Knowledge (XXG)

Red Rose of Lancaster

Source đź“ť

524: 2464: 315: 480: 299: 1506: 1450: 291: 1711: 1480: 1470: 1460: 33: 146: 307: 3055: 2029: 568: 494: 554: 1517: 1490: 220: 239:. Evidence for this "wearing of the rose" includes scant evidence. there are, however, doubts as to whether the red rose was actually an emblem taken up by the Lancastrians during the Wars of the Roses. Adrian Ailes has noted that the red rose “probably owes its popular usage to 2023:
Briefly joined the Lancastrians. Briefly joined the Yorkists. Defected from the Yorkist to the Lancastrian cause. Initially a Yorkist who later supported the Tudor claim. Initially a Lancastrian who later supported the Tudor claim.
633:
Adrian Ailes, “Heraldry in Medieval England: Symbols of Politics and Propaganda,” in Heraldry, Pageantry, and Social Display in Medieval England, ed. Peter Cross and Maurice Keen (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell, 2002), 83-104
231:. Other members of his family used variants of the royal badge, with the king's brother, the Earl of Lancaster, using a red rose. It is incorrectly believed that the Red Rose of Lancaster was the House of Lancaster's 444: 254:. This floral union neatly symbolised the restoration of peace and harmony and his marriage in January 1486 to Elizabeth of York. It was a brilliant piece of simple heraldic propaganda.” The 1312: 2958: 361:, a red rose on a white field, was never officially registered with the Flag Institute and when this was attempted it was found that this flag had been registered by the town of 531: 384:
featured the red rose on the club badge from 1972 to 1997 and reinstated it in 2015, reflecting Manchester's history as part of Lancashire. It also features on the badges of
1272: 1734: 117:
The opposition of the roses was a romantic invention created after the fact, and the Tudor arts under poets like Shakespeare gave the wars their popular conception: The
2812: 1282: 1322: 351: 1385: 3030: 1630: 104:
as his heraldic badge. His descendants fought for control of the throne of England during several decades of civil warfare, which became known as the
1327: 1300: 440: 2922: 2832: 1615: 1610: 1223: 1759: 1729: 1625: 1535: 1420: 2248: 1650: 1600: 1595: 1540: 1317: 1228: 2423: 2208: 350:
have included red roses in their armorial bearings to show their formation from parts of Lancashire. It is also present in the crest of the
1789: 1784: 1739: 1555: 1550: 1166: 793: 2253: 523: 3079: 3020: 2907: 2539: 1844: 1749: 1665: 1655: 97: 365:. As two flags of the same design can not be registered, Lancashire's official flag is now registered as a red rose on a yellow field. 2989: 2782: 1675: 1580: 2408: 1799: 1754: 1640: 1635: 1585: 1575: 1287: 2173: 2857: 2383: 2218: 1744: 1724: 1565: 2258: 3015: 2065: 2010: 1570: 1378: 539: 432: 2113: 2917: 2842: 1970: 1670: 803: 369: 243:
quickly responding to the pre-existing Yorkist white rose in an age when signs and symbols could speak louder than words."
2463: 2388: 2373: 2313: 2223: 2188: 2318: 1944: 1864: 1769: 1695: 1560: 1342: 1337: 1295: 2927: 2827: 2817: 1849: 1774: 1305: 1277: 644: 318:
Unofficial flag of Lancashire with a white background, commonly flown until the adoption of the official version in 2008
2393: 2158: 2118: 1985: 3114: 2984: 2963: 2807: 2630: 1904: 1645: 1590: 1545: 886: 459: 458:
also incorporated the red rose into the design of their cap badge and regimental buttons, due to an alliance with the
114:
Adopted after the civil wars of the fifteenth century had ended, the red rose was the symbol of the English Monarchy.
2418: 2413: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2268: 2213: 2178: 2148: 3094: 2862: 2564: 2448: 2398: 2378: 2338: 2128: 2103: 2032: 1869: 1764: 1605: 1371: 1347: 2363: 314: 3104: 3040: 2942: 2658: 2623: 1934: 1839: 1819: 1620: 1256: 1193: 2912: 2453: 2443: 2278: 2243: 2238: 1995: 2902: 2787: 2601: 1939: 1909: 1437: 1183: 786: 376:
also features Red Roses in its architecture, most noticeably on all of the glass panes in the shopping centre.
2897: 2428: 2368: 2308: 2283: 2163: 2133: 2932: 2797: 2168: 2123: 2095: 1889: 1779: 581: 1990: 2689: 2637: 2585: 1929: 1914: 1834: 1685: 1475: 964: 2438: 2433: 2353: 2303: 2293: 2203: 2153: 3025: 1949: 1874: 1829: 1505: 1449: 1332: 1158: 1148: 1060: 896: 835: 389: 385: 339: 2348: 2143: 298: 290: 3099: 3035: 2867: 2792: 2679: 2606: 2273: 2198: 2083: 1980: 1924: 1485: 1143: 840: 397: 381: 240: 166: 122: 3109: 2994: 2887: 2822: 2704: 2644: 2579: 2058: 1859: 1530: 1445: 1122: 1066: 1054: 1029: 779: 479: 373: 228: 2343: 2263: 2183: 666: 169:, Old Red Damask and Rose of Provins) is an official variety and is possibly the first cultivated 2892: 2847: 2764: 2754: 2719: 2403: 1710: 1500: 1479: 1469: 1459: 1410: 1153: 1086: 949: 861: 856: 591: 358: 343: 323: 251: 101: 69: 41: 2554: 2233: 2108: 711: 2882: 2729: 2699: 2559: 2514: 2478: 2228: 1899: 1884: 1854: 1525: 1394: 881: 876: 820: 586: 559: 528: 338:
of numerous Lancashire local authorities including the county council. Since 1974 a number of
236: 178: 126: 118: 105: 32: 3089: 2968: 2877: 2852: 2739: 2651: 2288: 1919: 1894: 1879: 1794: 1111: 989: 866: 736: 688: 517: 499: 208: 423:
From the nineteenth century the red rose was part of the badge of a number of units of the
145: 2802: 2734: 2483: 2298: 1660: 1251: 1076: 911: 906: 573: 412: 362: 59: 3084: 3058: 2937: 2872: 2749: 2193: 2051: 2005: 2000: 1975: 1824: 1511: 1203: 451: 377: 306: 232: 65: 37: 624:
Guy Cardogan Rothery, Concise Encyclopedia of Heraldry, Brackten Books, 1915, page 183
17: 3073: 2590: 2574: 2519: 1965: 1705: 1096: 1039: 939: 891: 455: 393: 368:
Today the Red Rose is still widely used, and not necessarily on a yellow background.
182: 134: 109: 93: 542:, known as "Red Rose City", uses the Lancastrian rose as its seal, and in its flag. 294:
A cobblestone mosaic showing the Red Rose of Lancaster in Williamson Park, Lancaster
207:. The rose was also appreciated for its medical value and was utilized in countless 2724: 2709: 2504: 1719: 1680: 1218: 1208: 1198: 1188: 1138: 944: 901: 463: 424: 408: 335: 195: 186: 174: 160: 86: 771: 615:
Henry Bedingfeld and Peter Gwynn-Jones, Heraldry, Chartwell Books, 1993, page 130.
246:
It also allowed Henry to invent and exploit his most famous heraldic device, the
2774: 2694: 2499: 2138: 1128: 428: 200: 716:
125 by 125. 125 posts from the archives right through to Edge Hill's 125th year
493: 400:
in Ormskirk uses the Red Rose on a yellow background on its crest along with a
2837: 2759: 2596: 2529: 2358: 1690: 1516: 1489: 1415: 1235: 1213: 1106: 1044: 929: 809: 596: 553: 549: 401: 347: 331: 255: 247: 130: 73: 761: 2744: 2684: 1455: 1081: 1071: 1024: 999: 994: 979: 974: 959: 954: 404:
which signifies its current location (Lancashire) and origins in Liverpool.
3010: 2569: 2524: 2509: 1465: 1116: 1091: 1034: 871: 513: 271: 259: 81: 1133: 1101: 1049: 984: 969: 267: 263: 219: 204: 77: 1019: 1009: 766: 509: 327: 53: 1363: 1014: 1004: 934: 522: 436: 313: 305: 297: 289: 275: 218: 144: 31: 72:
in the 14th century. In modern times it symbolises the county of
2074: 279: 190: 170: 2047: 1367: 775: 443:, it maintained the rose as its insignia. The cap badge of the 227:
The Red Rose of Lancaster derives from the gold rose badge of
415:
on a red background. The arms have been official since 1903.
121:, coined in the 19th century. The conflict was ended by King 439:
was "They win or die, who wear the Rose of Lancaster". When
516:
has a Lancastrian rose in the top right hand corner of its
520:, representing the city's historical English community. 411:, however, displays not one but three red roses, on gold 27:
Heraldic device used by the county and House of Lancaster
2043: 689:"Manchester City's new club badge design leaked online" 322:
The rose does not form any part of the insignia of the
250:, combining the so-called Lancastrian red rose and the 2959:
Concours international de roses nouvelles de Bagatelle
302:
Lancashire's official coat of arms has three red roses
532:
Church of the Good Shepherd (Rosemont, Pennsylvania)
3003: 2977: 2951: 2773: 2672: 2615: 2547: 2538: 2492: 2471: 2094: 1958: 1812: 1704: 1499: 1436: 1429: 1265: 1244: 1176: 920: 849: 828: 762:Lancashire villages homepage concerning the rose 2813:Fontvieille Park and Princess Grace Rose Garden 2059: 1379: 787: 352:coat of arms of the London Borough of Enfield 8: 2544: 2066: 2052: 2044: 1433: 1386: 1372: 1364: 794: 780: 772: 407:The shield of Lancashire County Council's 326:, but came to be seen as an emblem of the 3031:List of rose cultivars named after people 2923:The Gardens of the American Rose Center 2833:Heritage Rose District of New York City 1616:Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland 1611:Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland 669:. Johnston Publishing Ltd. 29 July 2008 608: 258:is used as the plant badge of England ( 1536:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales 334:, and as such was incorporated in the 1631:Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham 1606:Thomas Neville, Bastard of Fauconberg 1546:Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset 1541:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset 1531:Elizabeth Woodville, Queen of England 534:, including the Red Rose of Lancaster 447:, formed in 2006, features the rose. 427:recruiting in the county. During the 84:which it represents is thought to be 7: 1785:George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence 1167:List of civil parishes in Lancashire 165:Lancaster's Red Rose (also known as 3021:List of Award of Garden Merit roses 2908:Royal National Rose Society Gardens 1780:Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Rutland 1666:Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron Clifford 1526:Margaret of Anjou, Queen of England 380:features a red rose on its emblem. 193:(France) where it assumed the name 98:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York 2990:World Federation of Rose Societies 2783:Alister Clark Memorial Rose Garden 1760:Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury 1730:Thomas FitzGerald, Earl of Desmond 1626:Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham 767:55th (West Lancashire) Territorial 177:and was discovered by the ancient 25: 1735:William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke 1651:George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury 1596:John Neville, Marquess of Montagu 441:the division was reformed in 1920 372:still use the rose as an emblem. 203:'s court exploited the rose as a 3054: 3053: 2858:Nieuwesteeg Heritage Rose Garden 2462: 2028: 2027: 1790:Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Devon 1740:William Hastings, Baron Hastings 1725:John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln 1709: 1601:Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick 1556:Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset 1551:John Beaumont, Viscount Beaumont 1515: 1504: 1488: 1478: 1468: 1458: 1448: 710:Nolan, Mike (21 February 2010). 566: 552: 492: 478: 173:. The rose grew wild throughout 3016:American Garden Rose Selections 2011:Second Cornish uprising of 1497 1750:Francis Lovell, Viscount Lovell 1656:John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury 1283:Population of major settlements 667:"Lancashire flag is all yellow" 540:City of Lancaster, Pennsylvania 485:Flag of Lancaster, Pennsylvania 433:55th (West Lancashire) Division 36:The red rose of Lancaster, the 2918:San Jose Municipal Rose Garden 2843:International Rose Test Garden 1971:Issue of Edward III of England 1720:Anne Neville, Queen of England 1681:Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke 1676:Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond 370:Lancashire County Cricket Club 1: 1945:Stafford and Lovell rebellion 1770:William Neville, Earl of Kent 1755:John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk 1696:Edward Woodville, Lord Scales 1641:George Stanley, Baron Strange 1636:Thomas Stanley, Earl of Derby 1586:Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter 1581:John Courtenay, Earl of Devon 1576:John Clifford, Baron Clifford 1561:John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley 382:Manchester City Football Club 2928:Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild 2828:Government Rose Garden, Ooty 2818:Garden Society of Gothenburg 1845:Siege of the Tower of London 1745:John Howard, Duke of Norfolk 1566:James Butler, Earl of Ormond 1273:Parliamentary constituencies 691:. BBC News. 24 December 2015 445:Duke of Lancaster's Regiment 108:, after the heraldry of the 2985:Royal National Rose Society 2964:All-America Rose Selections 2808:Exposition Park Rose Garden 1905:1470 Lincolnshire Rebellion 1591:John Neville, Baron Neville 1571:John Butler, Earl of Ormond 460:York and Lancaster Regiment 3131: 3080:14th-century introductions 1671:James Tuchet, Baron Audley 158: 3049: 3041:Roses in Portland, Oregon 2943:Zakir Hussain Rose Garden 2659:Xiphinema diversicaudatum 2460: 2081: 2021: 1401: 817: 223:The Tudor Rose of England 100:(1341–1402), adopted the 2788:All-American Rose Garden 2602:Specific replant disease 2424:Souvenir de la Malmaison 2209:Diana, Princess of Wales 199:. It is documented that 87:Rosa gallica officinalis 2933:White House Rose Garden 1986:Bonville–Courtenay feud 739:. Heraldry of the World 582:Royal Badges of England 431:, the rose was worn by 189:, who introduced it to 185:. Later adopted by the 2638:Pratylenchus penetrans 2624:Helicotylenchus nannus 2586:Phragmidium mucronatum 1935:Buckingham's rebellion 1915:Readeption of Henry VI 535: 319: 311: 303: 295: 224: 156: 45: 18:Red Rose of Lancashire 3026:List of rose breeders 2715:Red Rose of Lancaster 1621:Thomas Ros, Baron Ros 1406:Red Rose of Lancaster 1301:Blackburn with Darwen 850:Boroughs or districts 836:Blackburn with Darwen 526: 340:metropolitan boroughs 317: 309: 301: 293: 222: 148: 68:adopted by the royal 50:Red Rose of Lancaster 35: 3036:Miracle of the roses 2868:Parnell Rose Gardens 2863:Parc de la Tête d'or 2798:Château de Bagatelle 2793:Berkeley Rose Garden 2680:Black rose symbolism 2254:Great Maiden's Blush 1996:Neville–Neville feud 1981:Princes in the Tower 647:. The Flag Institute 398:Edge Hill University 133:, the symbol of the 123:Henry VII of England 2995:Portland Gold Award 2913:Różanka Rose Garden 2888:Rose Garden, Coburg 2823:Giardino delle Rose 2705:Kutno Rose Festival 2645:Pratylenchus vulnus 2472:Rose classification 2384:Princesse de Monaco 2314:Louis de Funès rose 2249:Général Jacqueminot 2219:Duchess of Cornwall 1775:Sir Richard Herbert 1328:Grade II* buildings 1288:Scheduled monuments 1257:Leeds and Liverpool 923:(cities in italics) 829:Unitary authorities 645:"UK Flag Institute" 374:The Trafford Centre 229:Edward I of England 125:who, upon marrying 96:'s younger brother 44:, in its basic form 3115:House of Lancaster 2898:Rosendals Trädgård 2893:Rose trial grounds 2848:McGill Rose Garden 2765:White Rose of York 2755:Thousand-year Rose 2720:Rosalia (festival) 2409:Schoener's Nutkana 2404:Royal William rose 1991:Percy–Neville feud 1870:St Albans (Second) 1765:Sir Thomas Neville 1411:White Rose of York 712:"The coat of arms" 592:White Rose of York 536: 363:Montrose, Scotland 344:Greater Manchester 324:Duchy of Lancaster 320: 312: 310:Flag of Lancashire 304: 296: 252:White Rose of York 225: 157: 102:White rose of York 70:House of Lancaster 46: 42:House of Lancaster 3095:Wars of the Roses 3067: 3066: 2952:Rose competitions 2903:Roseraie de L'Haÿ 2883:Rosarium Uetersen 2730:Rose Hall of Fame 2700:Gold-dipped roses 2668: 2667: 2631:Meloidogyne hapla 2607:Verticillium wilt 2515:Rose hip seed oil 2493:Uses and products 2389:Princess of Wales 2374:Precious Platinum 2224:Duke of Edinburgh 2189:Chrysler Imperial 2041: 2040: 1820:St Albans (First) 1808: 1807: 1686:Margaret Beaufort 1395:Wars of the Roses 1361: 1360: 1323:Grade I buildings 921:Major settlements 821:Lancashire Portal 804:Ceremonial county 587:Wars of the Roses 560:Lancashire portal 470:International use 237:Wars of the Roses 167:Apothecary's Rose 127:Elizabeth of York 119:Wars of the Roses 106:Wars of the Roses 16:(Redirected from 3122: 3105:Heraldic charges 3057: 3056: 3004:Related articles 2969:Rose of the Year 2878:Rome Rose Garden 2853:Mottisfont Abbey 2740:Rose of the Year 2652:Tylenchorhynchus 2545: 2466: 2319:Margaret McGredy 2289:Julia Child rose 2259:Harison's Yellow 2068: 2061: 2054: 2045: 2031: 2030: 1865:Mortimer's Cross 1795:Margaret of York 1713: 1519: 1508: 1492: 1482: 1472: 1462: 1452: 1434: 1388: 1381: 1374: 1365: 1343:Lord Lieutenants 1112:Poulton-le-Fylde 990:Clayton-le-Moors 812: 806: 796: 789: 782: 773: 749: 748: 746: 744: 733: 727: 726: 724: 722: 707: 701: 700: 698: 696: 685: 679: 678: 676: 674: 663: 657: 656: 654: 652: 641: 635: 631: 625: 622: 616: 613: 576: 571: 570: 569: 562: 557: 556: 500:Flag of Montreal 496: 482: 390:Bolton Wanderers 386:Blackburn Rovers 357:The traditional 209:medical remedies 21: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3045: 2999: 2973: 2947: 2803:Europa-Rosarium 2769: 2735:Rose (heraldry) 2664: 2611: 2534: 2488: 2484:Hybrid tea rose 2467: 2458: 2394:Queen Elizabeth 2299:Heidi Klum rose 2159:Bridge of Sighs 2119:American Beauty 2114:Albéric Barbier 2090: 2077: 2072: 2042: 2037: 2017: 1954: 1930:Siege of London 1804: 1800:Richard of York 1708: 1700: 1661:Andrew Trollope 1646:William Stanley 1514: 1510: 1509: 1503: 1495: 1425: 1397: 1392: 1362: 1357: 1261: 1240: 1172: 1161: 1077:Lytham St Annes 922: 916: 907:West Lancashire 845: 824: 813: 808: 802: 800: 758: 753: 752: 742: 740: 735: 734: 730: 720: 718: 709: 708: 704: 694: 692: 687: 686: 682: 672: 670: 665: 664: 660: 650: 648: 643: 642: 638: 632: 628: 623: 619: 614: 610: 605: 574:Heraldry portal 572: 567: 565: 558: 551: 548: 506: 505: 504: 503: 502: 497: 488: 487: 486: 483: 472: 429:First World War 421: 359:Lancashire flag 288: 217: 215:Medieval symbol 163: 143: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3128: 3126: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3072: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3061: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3007: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2938:Wohl Rose Park 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2873:Peninsula Park 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2779: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2750:Rose symbolism 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2641: 2634: 2627: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2582: 2580:Powdery mildew 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2551: 2549: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2414:Silver Jubilee 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2334:Mrs Fred Danks 2331: 2329:Mister Lincoln 2326: 2324:Marilyn Monroe 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2269:Ingrid Bergman 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2214:Double Delight 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2194:Conquista rose 2191: 2186: 2181: 2179:Charles Austin 2176: 2174:Cécile Brünner 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2149:Blush Noisette 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2100: 2098: 2096:Rose cultivars 2092: 2091: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2048: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2006:Battle of Deal 2001:Perkin Warbeck 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1976:Titulus Regius 1973: 1968: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1940:Bosworth Field 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1910:Losecoat Field 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1835:Ludford Bridge 1832: 1827: 1825:Loveday (1458) 1822: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1716: 1714: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1522: 1520: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1483: 1473: 1463: 1453: 1442: 1440: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1368: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1318:Country houses 1315: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 926: 924: 918: 917: 915: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 853: 851: 847: 846: 844: 843: 838: 832: 830: 826: 825: 818: 815: 814: 801: 799: 798: 791: 784: 776: 770: 769: 764: 757: 756:External links 754: 751: 750: 728: 702: 680: 658: 636: 626: 617: 607: 606: 604: 601: 600: 599: 594: 589: 584: 578: 577: 563: 547: 544: 529:Anglo-Catholic 498: 491: 490: 489: 484: 477: 476: 475: 474: 473: 471: 468: 452:Light Infantry 450:The Saskatoon 420: 417: 378:Lancashire GAA 287: 284: 216: 213: 159:Main article: 142: 139: 129:, created the 66:heraldic badge 38:heraldic badge 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3127: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3060: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978:Organizations 2976: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2628: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2520:Rose hip soup 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2449:Violet Carson 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2399:Queen Sirikit 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2379:Princess Anne 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2339:Mrs. Harkness 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2129:Anne Harkness 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2104:Abraham Darby 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2087: 2080: 2076: 2069: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2034: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1966:Act of Accord 1964: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1890:Hedgeley Moor 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1513: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1348:High Sheriffs 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1097:Oswaldtwistle 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1040:Great Harwood 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 940:Bamber Bridge 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 927: 925: 919: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 892:Ribble Valley 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 854: 852: 848: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 831: 827: 823: 822: 816: 811: 805: 797: 792: 790: 785: 783: 778: 777: 774: 768: 765: 763: 760: 759: 755: 738: 732: 729: 717: 713: 706: 703: 690: 684: 681: 668: 662: 659: 646: 640: 637: 630: 627: 621: 618: 612: 609: 602: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 579: 575: 564: 561: 555: 550: 545: 543: 541: 533: 530: 525: 521: 519: 515: 511: 501: 495: 481: 469: 467: 465: 461: 457: 456:Canadian Army 453: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 418: 416: 414: 410: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 366: 364: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 336:coats of arms 333: 329: 325: 316: 308: 300: 292: 285: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 221: 214: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 162: 155: 151: 147: 140: 138: 136: 135:Tudor dynasty 132: 128: 124: 120: 115: 112: 111: 110:House of York 107: 103: 99: 95: 94:John of Gaunt 91: 89: 88: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 61: 55: 51: 43: 40:of the royal 39: 34: 30: 19: 2775:Rose gardens 2725:Rose (color) 2714: 2710:Rainbow rose 2690:English rose 2657: 2650: 2643: 2636: 2629: 2622: 2597:Sooty moulds 2584: 2570:Downy mildew 2505:Garden roses 2454:Wife of Bath 2444:Veilchenblau 2419:Soleil d'Or' 2279:Jeanie Deans 2244:Garden Party 2239:English Miss 2085: 1405: 1352: 1165: 1162: 1139:Skelmersdale 1121: 1059: 945:Barnoldswick 902:South Ribble 819: 741:. Retrieved 737:"Lancashire" 731: 719:. Retrieved 715: 705: 693:. Retrieved 683: 671:. Retrieved 661: 649:. Retrieved 639: 629: 620: 611: 537: 527:Arms of the 507: 464:British Army 449: 425:British Army 422: 419:Military use 409:coat of arms 406: 367: 356: 321: 245: 226: 196:Rosa gallica 194: 175:Central Asia 164: 161:Rosa gallica 153: 150:Rosa gallica 149: 116: 113: 92: 85: 76:. The exact 57: 49: 47: 29: 3100:Red symbols 2695:Golden Rose 2555:Anthracnose 2500:Cut flowers 2429:Spice Twice 2369:Pink Wonder 2309:Line Renaud 2294:'Just Joey' 2284:Joanna Hill 2164:Buff Beauty 2139:Beirut Rose 2134:Arthur Bell 1950:Stoke Field 1875:Ferrybridge 1850:Northampton 1830:Blore Heath 1476:Richard III 1430:Key figures 1421:Family tree 1224:tributaries 1129:Rawtenstall 235:during the 201:Charlemagne 154:officinalis 3110:Lancashire 3074:Categories 2838:Hex Castle 2760:Tudor rose 2575:Grey mould 2560:Black spot 2530:Rose water 2479:Floribunda 2364:Perle d'Or 2169:Camp David 2124:Angel Face 1925:Tewkesbury 1691:Owen Tudor 1416:Tudor rose 1296:Lancashire 1107:Penwortham 1045:Haslingden 965:Brierfield 930:Accrington 897:Rossendale 810:Lancashire 603:References 597:Tudor rose 402:Liver bird 348:Merseyside 332:Lancashire 256:Tudor Rose 248:Tudor Rose 131:Tudor rose 74:Lancashire 64:) was the 2745:Rose show 2685:Blue rose 2439:Sunsprite 2434:Sun Flare 2354:Old Blush 2304:La France 2204:De Rescht 2154:Bonica 82 1860:Wakefield 1501:Lancaster 1486:Henry VII 1456:Edward IV 1306:Blackpool 1252:Lancaster 1229:crossings 1163:See also: 1159:Whitworth 1149:Waterfoot 1082:Morecambe 1072:Longridge 1061:Lancaster 1025:Fleetwood 1000:Clitheroe 995:Cleveleys 980:Carnforth 975:Burscough 960:Blackpool 955:Blackburn 877:Lancaster 841:Blackpool 538:The U.S. 286:Later use 278:uses the 270:uses the 262:uses the 241:Henry VII 183:Egyptians 3059:Category 3011:ADR rose 2548:Diseases 2525:Rose oil 2510:Rose hip 2349:Oklahoma 2264:'KORbin' 2144:Belmonte 2084:List of 2033:Category 1959:See also 1840:Sandwich 1466:Edward V 1446:Henry VI 1438:Monarchs 1353:Red Rose 1292:Schools 1204:Hyndburn 1144:Thornton 1117:Preesall 1092:Ormskirk 1035:Garstang 872:Hyndburn 743:20 March 546:See also 514:Montreal 512:city of 510:Canadian 435:; their 272:shamrock 260:Scotland 179:Persians 82:cultivar 54:blazoned 3090:Symbols 2673:Culture 2540:Threats 2274:Ispahan 2199:Cupcake 2088:species 1900:Edgcote 1885:Piltown 1855:Worksop 1338:Museums 1333:History 1194:Douglas 1134:Rishton 1123:Preston 1102:Padiham 1067:Leyland 1055:Kirkham 1050:Heysham 1030:Fulwood 985:Chorley 970:Burnley 950:Bispham 887:Preston 862:Chorley 857:Burnley 651:8 April 462:of the 454:of the 268:Ireland 264:thistle 205:perfume 78:species 2565:Canker 2344:Nevada 2184:Chopin 1920:Barnet 1895:Hexham 1880:Towton 1813:Events 1278:Places 1266:Topics 1245:Canals 1219:Ribble 1209:Irwell 1199:Hodder 1189:Darwen 1184:Calder 1177:Rivers 1154:Wesham 1087:Nelson 1020:Euxton 1010:Darwen 882:Pendle 721:26 May 695:26 May 673:11 May 634:(101). 394:Barrow 392:, and 328:county 274:, and 187:Romans 141:Flower 3085:Roses 2616:Pests 2359:Peace 2234:Elina 2109:Alain 2075:Roses 1512:Tudor 1313:SSSIs 1015:Earby 1005:Colne 935:Bacup 867:Fylde 437:motto 413:piles 276:Wales 233:badge 152:var. 62:gules 2591:rust 2229:Eden 2086:Rosa 1706:York 1236:Wyre 1214:Lune 912:Wyre 745:2018 723:2017 697:2017 675:2017 653:2017 518:flag 508:The 346:and 280:leek 191:Gaul 181:and 171:rose 60:rose 48:The 807:of 342:in 330:of 282:). 80:or 3076:: 714:. 466:. 396:. 388:, 354:. 266:, 211:. 137:. 90:. 58:a 56:: 2593:) 2589:( 2067:e 2060:t 2053:v 1387:e 1380:t 1373:v 795:e 788:t 781:v 747:. 725:. 699:. 677:. 655:. 52:( 20:)

Index

Red Rose of Lancashire

heraldic badge
House of Lancaster
blazoned
rose
heraldic badge
House of Lancaster
Lancashire
species
cultivar
Rosa gallica officinalis
John of Gaunt
Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
White rose of York
Wars of the Roses
House of York
Wars of the Roses
Henry VII of England
Elizabeth of York
Tudor rose
Tudor dynasty

Rosa gallica
Apothecary's Rose
rose
Central Asia
Persians
Egyptians
Romans

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑