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be sustained by then-current economic subsistence strategies. It illuminates how New
Englanders, from indigenous inhabitants to contemporary denizens, have answered the population-resource dilemma and, in doing so, generated both intentional outcomes and unintended – and potent – consequences.” Individual sections are devoted to farming, and to the machine tool and papermaking industries.
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enable all of the children to purchase farms, she argues that a crunch point was reached when cheap, unsettled land ceased to be available. Focusing on the decades following 1790, she argues that families had accumulated wealth to set their children up on farms, but that land was not available until after the federal government broke the armed strength of
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and finite natural resources --to weave the economic and environmental stories of the past four centuries in this corner of North
America. Reflections in Bullough's Pond: Economy and Ecosystem in New England suggests that the region has, repeatedly, reached and then exceeded the population that could
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argument for the origin of an industrial revolution in New
England independent of the English industrial revolution. Demonstrating that the economic model of colonial New England was large families of children on small-hold farms, producing sufficient wealth not only to live comfortably but to
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Muir argues that, "The
Agricultural Revolution saved hunters and gatherers from starving after they wiped out their bigger prey and populations grew too big to be supported by remaining food supplies. The Industrial Revolution saved the Yankees from poverty, but it depended on
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267:’s understanding of native cultures as agents of change who interacted with the ecosystems they inhabited in complex ways. Her innovation here is the use of archaeological data to argue that the
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lands was checked by the
Algonquian adoption of agriculture enabling them to support populations large enough to include a body of warriors that could hold back the threat of Iroquois conquest.
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and the early
Connecticut clock industry. She outlines a chain of transmission from Terry's mass production of wooden clockworks, through clockmaker
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in the Ohio country. During that twenty-year period, she demonstrates the development of numerous innovative techniques in the early stages of
404:"Reflections in Bullough's Pond: Economy and Ecosystem in New England" by Jenny Goldie, Sustainable Population Australia, Sept. 2001, no. 51,
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manufacturing and precision tool manufacturing, the aspects of industrialization in which southern New
England was to lead the world.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20080720142823/http://www.theconnection.org/shows/2000/08/20000821_b_main.asp
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Debra Simes, Page 34 of the Summer 2000 edition of
Conservation Matters, the journal of the
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called it "lyrical". The
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Reflections in
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Reflections in Bullough's Pond: Economy and Ecosystem in New England
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Massachusetts Center for the Book: A Reading and Discussion Guide
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Massachusetts Center for the Book: A Reading and Discussion Guide
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Muir's most innovative argument is her tracing of the origins of
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245:Eli Terry
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