213:
29:
41:
204:. The initiation is caused by the increase in volume that stretches the walls of the calyces. This causes them to fire impulses which stimulate rhythmical contraction and relaxation, called peristalsis. Parasympathetic innervation enhances the peristalsis while sympathetic innervation inhibits it.
45:
An image showing just the pelvis and calices of the kidneys, with the rest of the kidney removed, from a dissected cow and seal specimen. These vary greatly in size and number depending on species.
444:
114:
907:
902:
437:
286:
704:
944:
714:
709:
430:
871:
796:
676:
572:
602:
109:
656:
562:
192:
of the smooth muscle originating in pace-maker cells originating in the walls of the calyces propels urine through the
914:
694:
889:
866:
773:
721:
97:
982:
597:
531:
346:
822:
726:
509:
121:
924:
577:
212:
786:
949:
894:
651:
646:
582:
567:
393:
387:
934:
617:
396:
at the SUNY Downstate
Medical Center - "Posterior Abdominal Wall: Internal Structure of a Kidney"
390:
at the SUNY Downstate
Medical Center - "Posterior Abdominal Wall: Internal Structure of a Kidney"
327:
28:
302:
Krzeski, T; Witeska, A; Borówka, A; Pypno, W (September 1981). "Diverticula of renal calyces".
929:
731:
546:
366:
319:
282:
225:
843:
666:
612:
399:
358:
311:
417:
861:
832:
638:
526:
402: – Histology Learning System at Boston University - "Urinary System: neonatal kidney"
201:
141:
40:
961:
954:
939:
853:
736:
504:
454:
257:
158:
73:
362:
976:
848:
748:
743:
699:
499:
482:
252:
240:
166:
781:
763:
686:
607:
557:
492:
487:
477:
229:
217:
193:
174:
68:
61:
410:
331:
102:
516:
422:
405:
189:
169:
at the apex into the minor calyx; four or five minor calyces converge to form a
592:
521:
56:
791:
671:
370:
323:
661:
127:
881:
629:
536:
315:
814:
462:
197:
178:
162:
146:
211:
150:
85:
408:
at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (
426:
277:
Martini, Frederic; Tallitsch, Robert B.; Nath, Judi L. (2017).
177:(which in turn drains urine out of the kidney through the
33:
Kidney, with major and minor calyces labeled near bottom.
880:
831:
813:
772:
685:
637:
628:
545:
470:
461:
108:
96:
84:
79:
67:
55:
50:
21:
347:"Calyceal diverticula. Ureteroscopic management"
157:form a cup-shaped drain around the apex of the
438:
8:
634:
467:
445:
431:
423:
345:Chong, TW; Bui, MH; Fuchs, GJ (Nov 2000).
39:
27:
232:that may extend into the renal calyces.
269:
281:(9th ed.). Pearson. p. 689.
125:
18:
351:The Urologic Clinics of North America
7:
304:International Urology and Nephrology
173:through which urine passes into the
16:Anatomical structure in the kidneys
14:
220:projecting into the renal calyces
797:Extraglomerular mesangial cell
677:Intraglomerular mesangial cell
1:
363:10.1016/s0094-0143(05)70114-2
657:Glomerular basement membrane
999:
695:Proximal convoluted tubule
890:Internal urethral orifice
867:Median umbilical ligament
774:Juxtaglomerular apparatus
400:Histology image: 15901loa
120:
38:
26:
722:Distal convoluted tubule
394:Anatomy photo:40:06-0109
388:Anatomy photo:40:06-0108
216:Example of a "staghorn"
598:Peritubular capillaries
823:Ureteropelvic junction
727:Collecting duct system
510:medullary interstitium
221:
161:. Urine formed in the
122:Anatomical terminology
787:Juxtaglomerular cells
215:
208:Clinical significance
145:are conduits in the
950:Lacunae of Morgagni
895:Urethral sphincters
418:Diagram at bway.net
239:is diverticulum of
316:10.1007/BF02082420
237:renal diverticulum
222:
970:
969:
809:
808:
805:
804:
732:Connecting tubule
226:staghorn calculus
165:passes through a
136:
135:
131:
990:
844:Vesical arteries
667:Filtration slits
652:Bowman's capsule
635:
468:
447:
440:
433:
424:
406:posteriorabdomen
375:
374:
342:
336:
335:
299:
293:
292:
274:
128:edit on Wikidata
43:
31:
19:
998:
997:
993:
992:
991:
989:
988:
987:
973:
972:
971:
966:
945:navicular fossa
876:
862:Detrusor muscle
827:
801:
768:
715:Thick ascending
681:
639:Renal corpuscle
624:
541:
527:Cortical lobule
457:
453:Anatomy of the
451:
384:
379:
378:
344:
343:
339:
301:
300:
296:
289:
276:
275:
271:
266:
249:
210:
187:
132:
91:calices renales
46:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
996:
994:
986:
985:
983:Kidney anatomy
975:
974:
968:
967:
965:
964:
962:Urinary meatus
959:
958:
957:
955:urethral gland
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
919:
918:
917:
912:
911:
910:
905:
892:
886:
884:
878:
877:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
858:
857:
854:Vaginal artery
851:
846:
837:
835:
829:
828:
826:
825:
819:
817:
811:
810:
807:
806:
803:
802:
800:
799:
794:
789:
784:
778:
776:
770:
769:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
740:
739:
737:Papillary duct
734:
724:
719:
718:
717:
712:
710:Thin ascending
707:
697:
691:
689:
683:
682:
680:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
643:
641:
632:
626:
625:
623:
622:
621:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
587:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
551:
549:
543:
542:
540:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
513:
512:
507:
497:
496:
495:
485:
480:
474:
472:
465:
459:
458:
455:urinary system
452:
450:
449:
442:
435:
427:
421:
420:
415:
403:
397:
391:
383:
382:External links
380:
377:
376:
337:
310:(3): 231–235.
294:
287:
268:
267:
265:
262:
261:
260:
258:Renal pyramids
255:
248:
245:
209:
206:
186:
183:
159:renal pyramids
149:through which
134:
133:
124:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
77:
76:
74:Urinary system
71:
65:
64:
59:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
995:
984:
981:
980:
978:
963:
960:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
925:pre-prostatic
923:
922:
921:Male urethra
920:
916:
913:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
898:
897:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
883:
879:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
855:
852:
850:
849:Vesical veins
847:
845:
842:
841:
839:
838:
836:
834:
830:
824:
821:
820:
818:
816:
812:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
777:
775:
771:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
749:Renal papilla
747:
745:
744:Tubular fluid
742:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
728:
725:
723:
720:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
701:
700:Loop of Henle
698:
696:
693:
692:
690:
688:
684:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
642:
640:
636:
633:
631:
627:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
590:
588:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
553:
552:
550:
548:
544:
538:
535:
533:
532:Medullary ray
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
501:
498:
494:
491:
490:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
473:
469:
466:
464:
460:
456:
448:
443:
441:
436:
434:
429:
428:
425:
419:
416:
413:
412:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
385:
381:
372:
368:
364:
360:
357:(4): 647–54.
356:
352:
348:
341:
338:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
298:
295:
290:
288:9780134320762
284:
280:
279:Human Anatomy
273:
270:
263:
259:
256:
254:
253:Renal medulla
251:
250:
246:
244:
242:
241:renal calyces
238:
233:
231:
227:
219:
214:
207:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
184:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
167:renal papilla
164:
160:
156:
155:minor calyces
152:
148:
144:
143:
129:
123:
119:
116:
113:
111:
107:
104:
101:
99:
95:
92:
89:
87:
83:
78:
75:
72:
70:
66:
63:
60:
58:
54:
49:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
935:intermediate
840:Circulation
782:Macula densa
764:Renal pelvis
758:
753:
687:Renal tubule
578:interlobular
558:Renal artery
409:
354:
350:
340:
307:
303:
297:
278:
272:
236:
234:
230:kidney stone
223:
218:kidney stone
194:renal pelvis
188:
175:renal pelvis
170:
154:
153:passes. The
139:
137:
90:
62:Ureteric bud
759:Major calyx
754:Minor calyx
547:Circulation
411:renalpelvis
190:Peristalsis
171:major calyx
80:Identifiers
22:Renal calyx
705:Descending
647:Glomerulus
613:interlobar
603:Vasa recta
593:Renal vein
568:interlobar
264:References
930:prostatic
899:External
792:Mesangium
672:Mesangium
563:segmental
554:Arteries
57:Precursor
977:Category
915:Internal
856:(female)
662:Podocyte
618:efferent
583:afferent
505:pyramids
371:11098763
247:See also
185:Function
882:Urethra
872:Trigone
833:Bladder
815:Ureters
630:Nephron
608:arcuate
573:arcuate
537:Nephron
500:Medulla
483:Capsule
463:Kidneys
324:6799417
228:" is a
202:bladder
200:to the
198:ureters
142:calyces
103:D007670
51:Details
940:spongy
908:female
589:Veins
493:column
488:Cortex
478:Fascia
471:Layers
369:
332:275191
330:
322:
285:
179:ureter
163:kidney
147:kidney
140:renal
115:284558
69:System
517:Sinus
328:S2CID
151:urine
126:[
86:Latin
903:male
522:Lobe
367:PMID
320:PMID
283:ISBN
196:and
138:The
98:MeSH
359:doi
312:doi
224:A "
181:).
110:FMA
979::
365:.
355:27
353:.
349:.
326:.
318:.
308:13
306:.
243:.
235:A
446:e
439:t
432:v
414:)
373:.
361::
334:.
314::
291:.
130:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
