31:
390:
53:
490:) and sixteen crab-eating macaques. Half of the sixteen green monkeys and crab-eating macaques were infected with Reston virus and the other half with Ebola virus. Ebola virus infection was lethal to nearly all monkeys. However, most of the monkeys infected with Reston virus recovered in a month. The surviving monkeys were kept for two years to detect any trace of the virus - none was found. However, the monkeys continued to possess a high level of
2473:
2463:
1379:
Barrette, R. W.; Metwally, S. A.; Rowland, J. M.; Xu, L.; Zaki, S. R.; Nichol, S. T.; Rollin, P. E.; Towner, J. S.; Shieh, W.-J.; Batten, B.; Sealy, T. K.; Carrillo, C.; Moran, K. E.; Bracht, A. J.; Mayr, G. A.; Sirios-Cruz, M.; Catbagan, D. P.; Lautner, E. A.; Ksiazek, T. G.; White, W. R.; McIntosh,
569:
are investigating. On 23 January 2009, Philippine health officials announced that a hog farm worker had been infected with the virus. Although the man was asymptomatic and the source of the infection is uncertain, this could represent the first case of pig-to-human transmission of Reston virus –
285:
Reston virus was first introduced as a new "strain" of Ebola virus in 1990. In 2000, it received the designation Reston Ebola virus and in 2002, the name was changed to Reston ebolavirus. Previous abbreviations for the virus were EBOV-R (for Ebola virus Reston) and most recently REBOV (for Reston
898:
Netesov, S. V.; Feldmann, H.; Jahrling, P. B.; Klenk, H. D.; Sanchez, A. (2000). "Family
Filoviridae". In van Regenmortel, M. H. V.; Fauquet, C. M.; Bishop, D. H. L.; Carstens, E. B.; Estes, M. K.; Lemon, S. M.; Maniloff, J.; Mayo, M. A.; McGeoch, D. J.; Pringle, C. R.; Wickner, R. B. (eds.).
450:
was conducted to assess the prevalence of the infection. Of the several hundred serums received by the CDC, approximately ten percent showed some reaction to ebolavirus antigen—though usually at low levels. Counterintuitively, the majority of the monkeys found positive were from
1190:
Hayes, C. G.; Burans, J. P.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Del
Rosario, R. A.; Miranda, M. E.; Manaloto, C. R.; Barrientos, A. B.; Robles, C. G.; Dayrit, M. M.; Peters, C. J. (1992). "Outbreak of fatal illness among captive macaques in the Philippines caused by an Ebola-related filovirus".
577:
2015 Manila, Philippines – On 6 September the department of health reported an outbreak of the Reston Ebola virus in a research breeding facility under primates. Twenty-five workers were tested for the virus. All of the workers tested negative for the
967:
Feldmann, H.; Geisbert, T. W.; Jahrling, P. B.; Klenk, H.-D.; Netesov, S. V.; Peters, C. J.; Sanchez, A.; Swanepoel, R.; Volchkov, V. E. (2005). "Family
Filoviridae". In Fauquet, C. M.; Mayo, M. A.; Maniloff, J.; Desselberger, U.; Ball, L. A. (eds.).
509:
The physical building in which the outbreak occurred was demolished on 30 May 1995 and a daycare center was constructed in its place. Modern spatial computer simulation indicates that the pathogen could have reached both major airports
466:
since monkeys suspected of illness were typically placed in gang cages containing up to twenty to thirty other monkeys suspected of illness. Upon arrival they were told that most of the monkeys were imported from the island of
1665:
203:
in non-human primates; out of all 6 ebolaviruses, it is one of the only two not known to cause disease in humans, but has caused asymptomatic infections. Reston virus was first described in 1990 as a new "strain" of
327:
3886:
570:
a fact that could cause concern, as pigs may be able to transmit more deadly diseases to humans. The situation was investigated. Eventually six workers were found to test sero-positive for antibodies to
502:
Following the test at the CDC campus in DeKalb County, two of the monkeys who had survived Reston virus infection were infected with a very large dose of the Ebola virus in an effort to produce an
1745:
1740:
3568:
2205:
1670:
2509:
3324:
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1989–1990 – RESTV was introduced into quarantine facilities in Texas by monkeys imported from the
Philippines. Four humans developed antibodies but did not get sick.
3840:
2210:
540:
1989 Reston, Virginia, United States – RESTV was introduced into quarantine facilities in
Virginia and Pennsylvania by monkeys imported from the Philippines.
234:
225:
216:
209:
3853:
3578:
2195:
742:
Kuhn, Jens H.; Becker, Stephan; Ebihara, Hideki; Geisbert, Thomas W.; Johnson, Karl M.; Kawaoka, Yoshihiro; Lipkin, W. Ian; Negredo, Ana I; et al. (2010).
435:
that had provided the original animals. The imported monkeys became infected and were euthanized. In early
February the CDC received reports of the disease in
2200:
301:
diverges from that of the prototype Reston virus. For example, there exists Reston virus variant
Pennsylvania (RESTV/Pen), differing by less than 10% at the
3921:
2953:
2185:
1660:
562:
405:
370:
1720:
537:
in a primate facility responsible for exporting animals in the United States. Three workers in the facility developed antibodies but did not get sick.
515:
1750:
412:, which had no previous record of SHFV or ebolavirus infections. It was suspected that the monkeys contracted both diseases while in transit aboard
2590:
792:
458:
In May 1990, an investigation led by Susan Fisher-Hoch, Steve
Ostroff, and Jerry Jennings was sent to Indonesia. During the investigation, it was
2149:
1715:
2502:
1607:
1552:
1474:
1169:
977:
908:
2827:
2053:
1705:
1655:
672:"Years of Ebola Virus Disease Outbreaks | 2014-2016 Outbreak West Africa | History | Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | CDC"
431:
By
January 1990, Hazelton Laboratories recovered from its previous losses and began importing monkeys again from the same establishment in
2942:
1437:
2190:
1675:
1579:
2817:
2124:
607:
3329:
3169:
2702:
2697:
2495:
286:
Ebola virus or Reston ebolavirus). The virus received its current designation in 2010, when it was renamed Reston virus (RESTV).
39:
1690:
1650:
744:"Proposal for a revised taxonomy of the family Filoviridae: Classification, names of taxa and viruses, and virus abbreviations"
3881:
3104:
1685:
319:
274:
2476:
3361:
3001:
2600:
1381:
1542:
3652:
3647:
3255:
1710:
511:
258:
2466:
1331:
30:
3896:
3891:
3282:
3277:
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2807:
2690:
1984:
1695:
1680:
361:. They remained, however, asymptomatic. In January 1990, an animal handler at Hazelton cut himself while performing a
1497:
629:
52:
3906:
3858:
3371:
3289:
3270:
2636:
1974:
257:(now Labcorp Drug Development) in 1989. This attracted significant media attention due to Reston's location in the
3916:
3911:
3494:
2957:
1600:
566:
2849:
3573:
3516:
3394:
3189:
2714:
1135:"Isaac Newton Metro KinderCare | Daycare, Preschool & Early Education in Reston, VA | KinderCare"
1824:
277:(SHFV). Despite ongoing research, the determinants for lack of human pathogenicity are yet to be discovered.
3677:
3339:
3334:
3239:
3034:
3020:
2996:
2938:
2748:
2632:
1637:
796:
527:
3767:
3024:
2992:
2968:
2803:
2681:
2605:
2580:
2566:
2545:
1996:
547:
479:
3805:
1312:
3901:
3457:
3366:
3344:
3008:
2685:
2472:
2303:
1784:
1765:
350:, and over the period of three months over a third of the monkeys died—at a rate of two or three a day.
1516:
269:
to humans, though hazardous to monkeys; the perception of its lethality was compounded by the monkey's
3827:
3509:
3504:
2883:
2227:
1593:
1393:
47:
1149:
3445:
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3299:
3094:
2144:
1870:
1830:
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1755:
1645:
602:
534:
393:
335:
323:
250:
200:
671:
389:
3642:
2917:
2769:
2443:
2426:
2016:
1956:
1358:
1255:
1226:
Miranda, M. E.; White, M. E.; Dayrit, M. M.; Hayes, C. G.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Burans, J. P. (1991).
1016:
949:
172:
2410:
2393:
3845:
1134:
353:
Blood samples were taken from 178 animal handlers during the incident. Of them, six eventually
3926:
3814:
3722:
3499:
2842:
2656:
2340:
2036:
2011:
1725:
1575:
1548:
1480:
1470:
1419:
1411:
1286:
1247:
1208:
1165:
973:
941:
904:
880:
773:
719:
690:"Use of immunoelectron microscopy to show Ebola virus during the 1989 United States epizootic"
374:
294:
2487:
3450:
3435:
3065:
2876:
2871:
2096:
1838:
1810:
1790:
1700:
1401:
1239:
1200:
1157:
1006:
933:
870:
862:
763:
755:
709:
701:
243:
3527:
3157:
3150:
3145:
2948:
2859:
2739:
2734:
2076:
2068:
2031:
2026:
1567:
1460:
588:
475:
377:. When the animal handler failed to become ill, it was concluded that the virus had a low
262:
238:
125:
101:
1353:
1274:
1397:
3354:
3042:
3013:
2086:
2041:
2001:
1730:
1161:
875:
850:
768:
743:
553:
2008 Manila, Philippines – On 11 December 2008, pigs from farms slightly north of
354:
347:
113:
714:
689:
3875:
3701:
3611:
3559:
3480:
3462:
3384:
3304:
3180:
3162:
3074:
2864:
2521:
2233:
2021:
1979:
1951:
1928:
1865:
1243:
1053:
503:
417:
404:
in crab-eating macaques, an investigation tracing the infection was conducted by the
89:
1259:
1020:
953:
446:
Following the announcement of the filovirus disease outbreak in Reston, Virginia, a
3819:
3715:
3541:
3315:
3130:
3049:
2983:
2972:
2929:
2764:
2757:
2752:
2707:
2672:
2615:
2557:
2377:
2361:
2345:
2283:
2169:
2062:
2006:
1571:
1490:
901:
Virus
Taxonomy—Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
597:
592:
483:
436:
2525:
970:
Virus Taxonomy—Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
1464:
439:. In March, the Division of Quarantine at the CDC secured a temporary ban on the
3799:
3546:
3536:
3440:
3421:
3248:
3243:
3139:
2903:
2837:
2794:
2724:
2646:
2570:
2256:
2154:
1918:
1875:
1860:
1816:
1617:
558:
463:
425:
409:
373:(CDC), the animal handler was placed under surveillance for the duration of the
339:
331:
270:
229:
205:
137:
3790:
995:"ICTV at the Paris ICV: results of the plenary session and the binomial ballot"
3733:
3663:
3633:
3583:
3467:
3349:
3230:
3085:
2963:
2894:
2776:
2625:
2323:
2238:
2105:
1989:
1933:
1900:
1627:
1204:
759:
459:
447:
366:
302:
220:
195:
149:
1547:. Horvitz, Leslie Alan ("Updated edition" 3rd ed.). Barnes & Noble.
1415:
1313:"MEDICINE : Texas Ebola Scare Is Over, but Coast Isn't Completely Clear"
866:
474:
Following the investigation in Indonesia, an experiment was conducted in the
3742:
2534:
1910:
1484:
1406:
1228:"Seroepidemiological study of filovirus related to Ebola in the Philippines"
452:
401:
261:
and the lethality of a closely related Ebola virus. Despite its status as a
77:
1423:
884:
777:
646:
1290:
1251:
1212:
1011:
994:
945:
937:
723:
705:
3784:
2518:
491:
396:, imported from the Philippines, were found to be carrying the filovirus.
378:
362:
330:
named Thomas W. Geisbert discovered filoviruses similar in appearance to
266:
3672:
3621:
3599:
3118:
2308:
2266:
2261:
2114:
1890:
1885:
1880:
468:
343:
254:
3710:
3489:
3218:
3207:
1905:
554:
471:. The investigation team found no trace of the virus in either case.
440:
432:
298:
3761:
1227:
546:
1996 Alice, Texas, United States – An outbreak occurred at the
601:, dramatized the Ebola virus outbreak in Reston, Virginia. In 2019
1923:
1895:
421:
388:
358:
191:
64:
2781:
3832:
3765:
2491:
1589:
1332:"Pig Ebola May Lead Scientists to 'Elusive Reservoir' of Virus"
346:
in Reston, Virginia. The filovirus was further isolated by Dr.
3409:
1585:
518:) in less than 45 minutes assuming direct transmission paths.
506:. One of the two monkeys remained resistant; the second died.
443:
of monkeys into the United States from anywhere in the world.
413:
1438:"Philippine monkeys infected with Ebola not lethal to humans"
972:. San Diego, USA: Elsevier/Academic Press. pp. 645–653.
795:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from
3887:
Arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral haemorrhagic fevers
2206:
2023 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Equatorial Guinea
1382:"Discovery of Swine as a Host for the Reston ebolavirus"
924:
Pringle, C. R. (1998). "Virus taxonomy-San Diego 1998".
793:"Known Cases and Outbreaks of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever"
293:
is a Reston virus (RESTV) if it has the properties of
1193:
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
1047:
1045:
1541:
McCormick, Joseph; Fisher-Hoch, Susan (June 1999) .
1121:
1109:
1097:
1085:
1073:
1036:
833:
816:
574:. None developed any noticeable symptoms of illness.
3774:
3731:
3699:
3690:
3661:
3631:
3609:
3598:
3557:
3525:
3478:
3419:
3408:
3382:
3313:
3228:
3217:
3206:
3178:
3128:
3117:
3083:
3063:
2981:
2927:
2916:
2892:
2792:
2670:
2555:
2544:
2533:
2435:
2424:
2402:
2391:
2370:
2359:
2332:
2321:
2296:
2275:
2249:
2219:
2178:
2167:
2137:
2052:
1967:
1944:
1853:
1776:
1636:
1625:
903:. San Diego, USA: Academic Press. pp. 539–48.
533:1989 –1990 Philippines – High mortality among
1354:"Pig-to-Human Ebola Case Suspected in Philippines"
416:before reaching Reston. Shipments were tracked to
851:"Risks Posed by Reston, the Forgotten Ebolavirus"
1275:"Update: filovirus infection in animal handlers"
2211:2023 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Tanzania
190:(RESTV) is one of six known viruses within the
1054:"Ebola Reston Outbreak Stanford Honors Thesis"
683:
681:
2503:
2196:2021 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Guinea
1601:
829:
827:
825:
428:, none of which produced cases of infection.
8:
2201:2022 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Ghana
1154:Computational Modeling of Infectious Disease
605:aired a six-episode miniseries, also titled
246:, US, where the virus was first discovered.
2954:Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
2186:1967 Marburg virus outbreak in West Germany
1656:2013−2016 West African Ebola virus epidemic
791:Special Pathogens Branch CDC (2008-01-14).
550:that imported monkeys from the Philippines.
482:, Georgia with thirty-two monkeys: sixteen
3762:
3696:
3606:
3416:
3225:
3214:
3125:
2924:
2552:
2541:
2510:
2496:
2488:
2432:
2399:
2367:
2329:
2175:
1633:
1608:
1594:
1586:
1032:
1030:
737:
735:
733:
371:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
29:
18:
1405:
1010:
874:
844:
842:
767:
713:
688:Geisbert, T. W.; Jahrling, P. B. (1990).
516:Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
1737:Recent DR Congo outbreaks and epidemics
630:"Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus Infections"
2129:(2019 miniseries based on Preston book)
620:
208:(EBOV). It is the single member of the
2150:Ebola virus disease treatment research
3325:Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
1466:The Hot Zone, A Terrifying True Story
408:. The monkeys were imported from the
7:
2462:
849:Cantoni, Diego (December 28, 2016).
2828:Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis
1352:McNeil Jr, Donald G. (2009-01-24).
561:tested positive for the virus. The
318:While investigating an outbreak of
3922:Virus-related cutaneous conditions
2191:2017 Uganda Marburg virus outbreak
1676:United Nations Ebola Response Fund
1162:10.1016/b978-0-32-395389-4.00017-7
14:
1544:Level 4: Virus Hunters of the CDC
2818:Western equine encephalomyelitis
2808:Eastern equine encephalomyelitis
2471:
2461:
1574:. Anchor Books (June 15, 1999).
1122:McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999
1110:McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999
1098:McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999
1086:McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999
1074:McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999
1037:McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999
834:McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999
817:McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999
51:
40:transmission electron micrograph
2943:Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever
1150:"Spatial dynamics of epidemics"
334:in tissue samples taken from a
3105:Kemerovo tickborne viral fever
1502:The New York Times Book Review
1334:. New York City: Bloomberg L.P
1156:, Elsevier, pp. 257–303,
275:Simian hemorrhagic fever virus
265:organism, Reston virus is non-
242:. Reston virus is named after
1:
3362:Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
2601:Jamestown Canyon encephalitis
1311:Lianne Hart (23 April 1996).
1148:von Csefalvay, Chris (2023),
694:Journal of Clinical Pathology
400:Following the discovery of a
369:. Under the direction of the
215:, which is included into the
3256:Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever
1498:"Best Sellers: June 4, 1995"
1244:10.1016/0140-6736(91)91199-5
512:Dulles International Airport
365:on the liver of an infected
322:(SHFV) in November 1989, an
259:Washington metropolitan area
3278:Brazilian hemorrhagic fever
3266:Argentine hemorrhagic fever
1985:Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum
1681:Operation United Assistance
647:"About Ebola Virus Disease"
3943:
3290:Bolivian hemorrhagic fever
3170:Sandfly fever Naples virus
1330:Gale, Jason (2008-12-11).
525:
2958:Huaiyangshan banyangvirus
2457:
1666:Reported cases and deaths
1279:MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
1205:10.4269/ajtmh.1992.46.664
760:10.1007/s00705-010-0814-x
567:World Health Organization
478:lab at the CDC campus in
357:, testing positive using
178:
171:
46:
37:
28:
21:
3574:SARS-related coronavirus
3537:Henipavirus encephalitis
3395:Murid gammaherpesvirus 4
3240:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
3021:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
2993:Arbovirus encephalitides
2969:Arbovirus encephalitides
2939:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
2904:Banna virus encephalitis
2804:Arbovirus encephalitides
2749:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
2715:Saint Louis encephalitis
2682:Arbovirus encephalitides
2633:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
2567:Arbovirus encephalitides
1440:. News 24. 23 April 1996
867:10.1128/mSphere.00322-16
320:Simian hemorrhagic fever
249:RESTV was discovered in
38:An artificially colored
3678:Yaba monkey tumor virus
3035:Kyasanur Forest disease
2997:Tick-borne encephalitis
2698:Australian encephalitis
2591:California encephalitis
1407:10.1126/science.1172705
1052:Waterman, Tara (1999).
528:List of Ebola outbreaks
289:A virus of the species
3025:Omsk hemorrhagic fever
2606:La Crosse encephalitis
1504:. New York. 1995-06-04
488:Cercopithecus aethiops
462:that there could be a
397:
199:. Reston virus causes
16:Species of Ebola virus
3882:Animal viral diseases
3458:Marburg virus disease
3009:Powassan encephalitis
2686:Japanese encephalitis
2444:Huangjiao thamnovirus
2304:Marburg virus disease
1825:Taï Forest ebolavirus
1785:Bundibugyo ebolavirus
1056:. Stanford University
1012:10.1007/s007050200052
938:10.1007/s007050050389
706:10.1136/jcp.43.10.813
392:
344:Hazleton Laboratories
324:electron microscopist
255:Hazleton Laboratories
180:Reston virus (RESTV)
2884:Semliki Forest virus
2228:Marburg marburgvirus
1517:"About The Hot Zone"
1273:CDC (6 April 1990).
999:Archives of Virology
993:Mayo, M. A. (2002).
926:Archives of Virology
748:Archives of Virology
548:Texas Primate Center
535:crab-eating macaques
394:Crab-eating macaques
251:crab-eating macaques
48:Virus classification
42:of the Reston virus
3431:Ebola virus disease
3095:Colorado tick fever
2850:O'nyong'nyong fever
2145:Ebola virus disease
1651:1976 Zaire outbreak
1646:1976 Sudan outbreak
1398:2009Sci...325..204B
603:National Geographic
522:Outbreaks and cases
336:crab-eating macaque
295:Reston ebolaviruses
201:Ebola virus disease
3897:Hemorrhagic fevers
3892:Biological weapons
3643:Simian foamy virus
2017:Thomas Eric Duncan
1359:The New York Times
1124:, pp. 304–305
1112:, pp. 302–303
1100:, pp. 294–295
1088:, pp. 286–289
1076:, pp. 298–299
1039:, pp. 277–279
836:, pp. 307–309
583:In popular culture
398:
338:imported from the
3907:Tropical diseases
3869:
3868:
3806:Reston ebolavirus
3776:Reston ebolavirus
3768:Taxon identifiers
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3686:
3685:
3594:
3593:
3404:
3403:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3113:
3112:
2912:
2911:
2657:Rift Valley fever
2485:
2484:
2453:
2452:
2420:
2419:
2411:Xilang striavirus
2387:
2386:
2355:
2354:
2341:Lloviu cuevavirus
2317:
2316:
2163:
2162:
2012:Pauline Cafferkey
1975:Ebola researchers
1915:
1799:Reston ebolavirus
1726:Ouse to Ouse Tock
1554:978-0-7607-1208-5
1476:978-0-385-47956-1
1392:(5937): 204–206.
1317:Los Angeles Times
1238:(8738): 425–426.
1171:978-0-323-95389-4
979:978-0-12-370200-5
910:978-0-12-370200-5
572:Reston ebolavirus
375:incubation period
291:Reston ebolavirus
213:Reston ebolavirus
185:
184:
164:Reston ebolavirus
23:Reston ebolavirus
3934:
3917:Reston, Virginia
3912:Primate diseases
3862:
3861:
3849:
3848:
3836:
3835:
3823:
3822:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3763:
3697:
3607:
3417:
3226:
3215:
3190:Chandipura virus
3126:
3066:Orthomyxoviridae
2925:
2872:Ross River fever
2637:Bunyamwera fever
2553:
2542:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2489:
2475:
2465:
2464:
2433:
2400:
2368:
2330:
2289:
2176:
2130:
2120:
2110:
2102:
2097:Executive Orders
2092:
2082:
2072:
1913:
1839:Zaire ebolavirus
1811:Sudan ebolavirus
1634:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1568:Preston, Richard
1564:
1562:
1561:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1488:
1469:. Anchor Books.
1461:Preston, Richard
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1409:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1040:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1014:
990:
984:
983:
964:
958:
957:
921:
915:
914:
895:
889:
888:
878:
846:
837:
831:
820:
814:
808:
807:
805:
804:
788:
782:
781:
771:
754:(12): 2083–103.
739:
728:
727:
717:
685:
676:
675:
668:
662:
661:
659:
657:
643:
637:
636:
634:
628:Spickler, Anna.
625:
244:Reston, Virginia
56:
55:
33:
19:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3857:
3852:
3844:
3839:
3831:
3826:
3818:
3813:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3770:
3760:
3747:
3727:
3692:
3682:
3657:
3627:
3601:
3590:
3553:
3528:Paramyxoviridae
3521:
3474:
3411:
3400:
3378:
3309:
3220:
3209:
3194:
3174:
3158:Pappataci fever
3151:Oropouche virus
3146:Oropouche fever
3120:
3109:
3079:
3059:
2977:
2949:Heartland virus
2919:
2908:
2888:
2860:Pogosta disease
2788:
2735:West Nile fever
2666:
2547:
2536:
2529:
2516:
2486:
2481:
2449:
2416:
2383:
2351:
2313:
2292:
2287:
2276:Popular culture
2271:
2250:Drug candidates
2245:
2215:
2159:
2133:
2128:
2118:
2108:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2069:Richard Preston
2066:
2054:Popular culture
2048:
2032:Matthew Lukwiya
2027:Sheik Umar Khan
1963:
1940:
1854:Drug candidates
1849:
1772:
1766:2021 North Kivu
1706:in Sierra Leone
1621:
1614:
1584:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1496:
1494:
1477:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1364:
1362:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1337:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1028:
1005:(11): 2254–60.
992:
991:
987:
980:
966:
965:
961:
923:
922:
918:
911:
897:
896:
892:
848:
847:
840:
832:
823:
815:
811:
802:
800:
790:
789:
785:
741:
740:
731:
700:(10): 813–816.
687:
686:
679:
670:
669:
665:
655:
653:
645:
644:
640:
632:
627:
626:
622:
618:
589:Richard Preston
585:
530:
524:
500:
464:cross infection
387:
316:
311:
283:
239:Mononegavirales
167:
127:Mononegavirales
103:Negarnaviricota
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3940:
3938:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3874:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3850:
3837:
3824:
3811:
3796:
3780:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3707:
3705:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3617:
3615:
3604:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3533:
3531:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3486:
3484:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3427:
3425:
3414:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3390:
3388:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3321:
3319:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3236:
3234:
3223:
3212:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3143:
3136:
3134:
3123:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3091:
3089:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2989:
2987:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2966:
2961:
2951:
2946:
2935:
2933:
2922:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2800:
2798:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2678:
2676:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2563:
2561:
2550:
2539:
2531:
2530:
2522:viral diseases
2517:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2469:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2439:
2437:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2404:
2397:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2365:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2336:
2334:
2327:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2173:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2121:
2111:
2103:
2093:
2087:Ebola Syndrome
2083:
2073:
2067:(1995 book by
2058:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2042:Patrick Sawyer
2039:
2037:Mayinga N'Seka
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2002:Ameyo Adadevoh
1997:Ebola patients
1994:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1971:
1969:
1968:Notable people
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1731:Womey massacre
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1631:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1590:
1583:
1582:
1580:978-0385495226
1565:
1553:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1519:. Random House
1475:
1451:
1429:
1380:M. T. (2009).
1371:
1344:
1322:
1303:
1265:
1218:
1199:(6): 664–671.
1182:
1170:
1140:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1041:
1026:
985:
978:
959:
932:(7): 1449–59.
916:
909:
890:
838:
821:
809:
783:
729:
677:
663:
638:
619:
617:
614:
613:
612:
584:
581:
580:
579:
575:
551:
544:
541:
538:
523:
520:
499:
496:
386:
383:
348:Peter Jahrling
315:
312:
310:
307:
282:
279:
183:
182:
176:
175:
169:
168:
161:
159:
155:
154:
147:
143:
142:
135:
131:
130:
123:
119:
118:
115:Monjiviricetes
111:
107:
106:
99:
95:
94:
87:
83:
82:
75:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3939:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3801:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3764:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3702:Rhabdoviridae
3698:
3695:
3689:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3612:Herpesviridae
3608:
3605:
3603:
3597:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3560:Coronaviridae
3556:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3481:Rhabdoviridae
3477:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3385:Herpesviridae
3381:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3205:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3181:Rhabdoviridae
3177:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3163:Toscana virus
3161:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3106:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3075:Bourbon virus
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2865:Sindbis virus
2863:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2379:
2376:
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2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2338:
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2335:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:Miscellaneous
2295:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:Miscellaneous
2136:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2022:Salome Karwah
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:William Close
1978:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1866:Brincidofovir
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1761:2020 Équateur
1759:
1757:
1756:Kivu epidemic
1754:
1752:
1751:2018 Équateur
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1556:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1518:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1372:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1348:
1345:
1333:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1304:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1183:
1173:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1055:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
989:
986:
981:
975:
971:
963:
960:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
920:
917:
912:
906:
902:
894:
891:
886:
882:
877:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
845:
843:
839:
835:
830:
828:
826:
822:
819:, p. 300
818:
813:
810:
799:on 2008-08-29
798:
794:
787:
784:
779:
775:
770:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
738:
736:
734:
730:
725:
721:
716:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
684:
682:
678:
674:. 2018-11-09.
673:
667:
664:
652:
648:
642:
639:
631:
624:
621:
615:
610:
609:
604:
600:
599:
594:
590:
587:
586:
582:
576:
573:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
549:
545:
542:
539:
536:
532:
531:
529:
521:
519:
517:
513:
507:
505:
504:Ebola vaccine
497:
495:
493:
489:
485:
484:green monkeys
481:
480:DeKalb County
477:
472:
470:
465:
461:
456:
454:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
418:New York City
415:
411:
407:
403:
395:
391:
385:Investigation
384:
382:
380:
379:pathogenicity
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:seroconverted
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
313:
308:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
280:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
240:
236:
232:
231:
227:
223:
222:
218:
214:
211:
207:
202:
198:
197:
193:
189:
181:
177:
174:
170:
166:
165:
160:
157:
156:
153:
152:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:
124:
121:
120:
117:
116:
112:
109:
108:
105:
104:
100:
97:
96:
93:
92:
91:Orthornavirae
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
24:
20:
3902:Ebolaviruses
3775:
3732:
3723:Mokola virus
3700:
3662:
3634:Retroviridae
3632:
3620:
3610:
3558:
3526:
3479:
3420:
3393:
3383:
3316:Bunyavirales
3314:
3231:Arenaviridae
3229:
3179:
3131:Bunyavirales
3129:
3084:
3064:
3050:Langat virus
2984:Flaviviridae
2982:
2973:Bhanja virus
2930:Bunyavirales
2928:
2893:
2793:
2765:Yellow fever
2753:Dengue fever
2673:Flaviviridae
2671:
2616:Tahyna virus
2581:Bwamba Fever
2558:Bunyavirales
2556:
2442:
2425:
2409:
2392:
2378:Mengla virus
2360:
2339:
2322:
2284:The Hot Zone
2282:
2226:
2170:Marburgvirus
2168:
2125:The Hot Zone
2123:
2113:
2101:(1996 novel)
2095:
2085:
2075:
2063:The Hot Zone
2061:
2007:Kent Brantly
1837:
1823:
1809:
1798:
1797:
1783:
1626:
1616:
1572:The Hot Zone
1558:. Retrieved
1543:
1534:Bibliography
1521:. Retrieved
1506:. Retrieved
1501:
1491:Google Books
1465:
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1432:
1389:
1385:
1374:
1363:. Retrieved
1357:
1347:
1336:. Retrieved
1325:
1316:
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1282:
1278:
1268:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1175:, retrieved
1153:
1143:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1058:. Retrieved
1002:
998:
988:
969:
962:
929:
925:
919:
900:
893:
858:
854:
812:
801:. Retrieved
797:the original
786:
751:
747:
697:
693:
666:
654:. Retrieved
650:
641:
623:
608:The Hot Zone
606:
598:The Hot Zone
596:
593:best-selling
571:
508:
501:
487:
473:
460:hypothesized
457:
445:
437:Alice, Texas
430:
414:KLM Airlines
399:
352:
317:
290:
288:
284:
281:Nomenclature
248:
237:
228:
219:
212:
194:
188:Reston virus
187:
186:
179:
163:
162:
150:
138:
126:
114:
102:
90:
78:
71:
61:(unranked):
22:
3800:Wikispecies
3422:Filoviridae
3244:Lassa fever
3140:Adria virus
2838:Chikungunya
2795:Togaviridae
2725:Usutu virus
2647:Ngari virus
2571:Batai virus
2477:Wikispecies
2427:Thamnovirus
2362:Dianlovirus
2288:(1995 book)
2155:Ebola River
2119:(2016 film)
2109:(2014 meme)
2091:(1996 film)
2081:(1995 film)
1919:Triazavirin
1876:Favipiravir
1618:Filoviridae
1444:6 September
1285:(13): 221.
559:Philippines
498:Post-Reston
441:importation
426:Mexico City
410:Philippines
381:in humans.
340:Philippines
332:Ebola virus
297:and if its
271:coinfection
230:Filoviridae
206:Ebola virus
139:Filoviridae
3876:Categories
3734:Poxviridae
3664:Poxviridae
3584:SARS-CoV-2
3086:Reoviridae
2964:Tete virus
2895:Reoviridae
2777:Zika fever
2626:Tete virus
2524:(A80–B34,
2394:Striavirus
2324:Cuevavirus
2106:Ebola-chan
1990:Peter Piot
1957:rVSV-ZEBOV
1934:cAd3-ZEBOV
1901:Lamivudine
1701:in Nigeria
1691:in Liberia
1628:Ebolavirus
1560:2008-08-02
1523:2014-09-10
1508:2014-09-10
1365:2009-01-26
1338:2008-12-22
1177:2023-03-05
1060:2008-08-02
803:2008-08-02
656:18 October
616:References
526:See also:
448:serosurvey
367:Cynomolgus
303:nucleotide
267:pathogenic
221:Ebolavirus
196:Ebolavirus
151:Ebolavirus
3743:Monkeypox
2535:Arthropod
2179:Outbreaks
1911:TKM-Ebola
1721:in the UK
1716:in the US
1686:in Guinea
1671:Responses
1638:Outbreaks
1416:0036-8075
453:Indonesia
402:filovirus
314:Discovery
158:Species:
86:Kingdom:
79:Riboviria
3927:Zoonoses
3846:11460663
3791:Q7316190
3785:Wikidata
3691:Multiple
3579:SARS-CoV
3569:MERS-CoV
2758:DENV-1-4
2546:Mosquito
2519:Zoonotic
2077:Outbreak
1952:Vaccines
1929:Vaccines
1914:(failed)
1711:in Spain
1661:Timeline
1570:(1997).
1485:32052009
1463:(1995).
1424:19590002
1296:4 August
1260:28273498
1021:43887711
954:13229117
885:28066813
778:21046175
591:'s 1994
578:disease.
565:and the
492:antibody
363:necropsy
328:USAMRIID
173:Synonyms
134:Family:
98:Phylum:
3693:vectors
3673:Tanapox
3622:B virus
3600:Primate
3119:Sandfly
2945:(CCHFV)
2526:042–079
2467:Commons
2436:Species
2403:Species
2371:Species
2333:Species
2309:Marburg
2267:FGI-106
2262:FGI-103
2257:BCX4430
2220:Species
2115:93 Days
1891:FGI-106
1886:FGI-104
1881:FGI-103
1861:BCX4430
1777:Species
1696:in Mali
1394:Bibcode
1386:Science
1291:2107388
1252:1671441
1213:1621890
946:9742051
876:5196033
855:mSphere
769:3074192
724:2229429
476:level-4
469:Sumatra
309:History
305:level.
263:level-4
210:species
146:Genus:
122:Order:
110:Class:
3859:186539
3833:741153
3711:Rabies
3653:HTLV-2
3648:HTLV-1
3602:-borne
3490:Rabies
3412:-borne
3221:-borne
3219:Rodent
3210:-borne
3208:Mammal
3142:(ADRV)
3121:-borne
2920:-borne
2548:-borne
2537:-borne
2380:(MLAV)
1906:mAb114
1578:
1551:
1483:
1473:
1422:
1414:
1289:
1258:
1250:
1232:Lancet
1211:
1168:
1019:
976:
952:
944:
907:
883:
873:
776:
766:
722:
715:502829
712:
595:book,
555:Manila
433:Manila
424:, and
299:genome
226:family
3841:IRMNG
3820:4RTQ5
3451:ZEBOV
3355:THAIV
2843:CHIKV
1945:Drugs
1924:ZMapp
1896:JK-05
1871:DZNep
1804:RESTV
1256:S2CID
1017:S2CID
950:S2CID
861:(6).
633:(PDF)
422:Texas
359:ELISA
326:from
273:with
253:from
235:order
217:genus
192:genus
72:Realm
65:Virus
3854:NCBI
3716:RABV
3517:CHPV
3505:DUVV
3500:MOKV
3495:ABLV
3468:RAVV
3463:MARV
3446:TAFV
3441:SUDV
3436:BDBV
3367:ANDV
3350:AMRV
3345:SEOV
3340:PUUV
3335:HTNV
3330:DOBV
3305:CHPV
3300:LUJV
3294:MACV
3283:SABV
3271:JUNV
3260:GTOV
3249:LASV
3099:CTFV
3054:LGTV
3043:AHFV
3039:KFDV
3029:OHFV
3014:POWV
3002:TBEV
2918:Tick
2854:ONNV
2832:VEEV
2822:WEEV
2812:EEEV
2782:ZIKV
2729:USUV
2719:SLEV
2708:KUNV
2703:MVEV
2661:RVFV
2651:NRIV
2641:BUNV
2620:TAHV
2610:LACV
2585:BWAV
2575:BATV
2346:LLOV
2239:RAVV
2234:MARV
1844:EBOV
1831:TAFV
1817:SUDV
1791:BDBV
1746:2017
1741:2014
1576:ISBN
1549:ISBN
1514:(3)
1495:(2)
1481:OCLC
1471:ISBN
1458:(1)
1446:2014
1420:PMID
1412:ISSN
1298:2021
1287:PMID
1248:PMID
1209:PMID
1166:ISBN
974:ISBN
942:PMID
905:ISBN
881:PMID
774:PMID
720:PMID
658:2014
514:and
3828:EoL
3815:CoL
3547:NiV
3542:HeV
3510:LBV
3410:Bat
3372:SNV
2877:RRV
2770:YFV
2740:WNV
2691:JEV
2595:CEV
1489:At
1402:doi
1390:325
1240:doi
1236:337
1201:doi
1158:doi
1007:doi
1003:147
934:doi
930:143
871:PMC
863:doi
764:PMC
756:doi
752:155
710:PMC
702:doi
651:CDC
563:CDC
406:CDC
342:to
3878::
3856::
3843::
3830::
3817::
3802::
3787::
3242::
3023::
2995::
2971::
2941::
2806::
2751::
2684::
2635::
2569::
1500:.
1479:.
1418:.
1410:.
1400:.
1388:.
1384:.
1356:.
1315:.
1283:39
1281:.
1277:.
1254:.
1246:.
1234:.
1230:.
1207:.
1197:46
1195:.
1164:,
1152:,
1044:^
1029:^
1015:.
1001:.
997:.
948:.
940:.
928:.
879:.
869:.
857:.
853:.
841:^
824:^
772:.
762:.
750:.
746:.
732:^
718:.
708:.
698:43
696:.
692:.
680:^
649:.
557:,
494:.
455:.
420:,
233:,
224:,
74::
2960:)
2956:(
2528:)
2511:e
2504:t
2497:v
2348:)
2344:(
2071:)
1609:e
1602:t
1595:v
1563:.
1526:.
1511:.
1493:.
1487:.
1448:.
1426:.
1404::
1396::
1368:.
1341:.
1319:.
1300:.
1262:.
1242::
1215:.
1203::
1160::
1137:.
1063:.
1023:.
1009::
982:.
956:.
936::
913:.
887:.
865::
859:1
806:.
780:.
758::
726:.
704::
660:.
635:.
611:.
510:(
486:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
