42:
401:
64:
501:) and sixteen crab-eating macaques. Half of the sixteen green monkeys and crab-eating macaques were infected with Reston virus and the other half with Ebola virus. Ebola virus infection was lethal to nearly all monkeys. However, most of the monkeys infected with Reston virus recovered in a month. The surviving monkeys were kept for two years to detect any trace of the virus - none was found. However, the monkeys continued to possess a high level of
2484:
2474:
1390:
Barrette, R. W.; Metwally, S. A.; Rowland, J. M.; Xu, L.; Zaki, S. R.; Nichol, S. T.; Rollin, P. E.; Towner, J. S.; Shieh, W.-J.; Batten, B.; Sealy, T. K.; Carrillo, C.; Moran, K. E.; Bracht, A. J.; Mayr, G. A.; Sirios-Cruz, M.; Catbagan, D. P.; Lautner, E. A.; Ksiazek, T. G.; White, W. R.; McIntosh,
580:
are investigating. On 23 January 2009, Philippine health officials announced that a hog farm worker had been infected with the virus. Although the man was asymptomatic and the source of the infection is uncertain, this could represent the first case of pig-to-human transmission of Reston virus –
296:
Reston virus was first introduced as a new "strain" of Ebola virus in 1990. In 2000, it received the designation Reston Ebola virus and in 2002, the name was changed to Reston ebolavirus. Previous abbreviations for the virus were EBOV-R (for Ebola virus Reston) and most recently REBOV (for Reston
909:
Netesov, S. V.; Feldmann, H.; Jahrling, P. B.; Klenk, H. D.; Sanchez, A. (2000). "Family
Filoviridae". In van Regenmortel, M. H. V.; Fauquet, C. M.; Bishop, D. H. L.; Carstens, E. B.; Estes, M. K.; Lemon, S. M.; Maniloff, J.; Mayo, M. A.; McGeoch, D. J.; Pringle, C. R.; Wickner, R. B. (eds.).
461:
was conducted to assess the prevalence of the infection. Of the several hundred serums received by the CDC, approximately ten percent showed some reaction to ebolavirus antigen—though usually at low levels. Counterintuitively, the majority of the monkeys found positive were from
1201:
Hayes, C. G.; Burans, J. P.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Del
Rosario, R. A.; Miranda, M. E.; Manaloto, C. R.; Barrientos, A. B.; Robles, C. G.; Dayrit, M. M.; Peters, C. J. (1992). "Outbreak of fatal illness among captive macaques in the Philippines caused by an Ebola-related filovirus".
588:
2015 Manila, Philippines – On 6 September the department of health reported an outbreak of the Reston Ebola virus in a research breeding facility under primates. Twenty-five workers were tested for the virus. All of the workers tested negative for the
978:
Feldmann, H.; Geisbert, T. W.; Jahrling, P. B.; Klenk, H.-D.; Netesov, S. V.; Peters, C. J.; Sanchez, A.; Swanepoel, R.; Volchkov, V. E. (2005). "Family
Filoviridae". In Fauquet, C. M.; Mayo, M. A.; Maniloff, J.; Desselberger, U.; Ball, L. A. (eds.).
520:
The physical building in which the outbreak occurred was demolished on 30 May 1995 and a daycare center was constructed in its place. Modern spatial computer simulation indicates that the pathogen could have reached both major airports
477:
since monkeys suspected of illness were typically placed in gang cages containing up to twenty to thirty other monkeys suspected of illness. Upon arrival they were told that most of the monkeys were imported from the island of
1676:
214:
in non-human primates; out of all 6 ebolaviruses, it is one of the only two not known to cause disease in humans, but has caused asymptomatic infections. Reston virus was first described in 1990 as a new "strain" of
338:
3897:
581:
a fact that could cause concern, as pigs may be able to transmit more deadly diseases to humans. The situation was investigated. Eventually six workers were found to test sero-positive for antibodies to
513:
Following the test at the CDC campus in DeKalb County, two of the monkeys who had survived Reston virus infection were infected with a very large dose of the Ebola virus in an effort to produce an
1756:
1751:
3579:
2216:
1681:
2520:
3335:
554:
1989–1990 – RESTV was introduced into quarantine facilities in Texas by monkeys imported from the
Philippines. Four humans developed antibodies but did not get sick.
3851:
2221:
551:
1989 Reston, Virginia, United States – RESTV was introduced into quarantine facilities in
Virginia and Pennsylvania by monkeys imported from the Philippines.
245:
236:
227:
220:
3864:
3589:
2206:
753:
Kuhn, Jens H.; Becker, Stephan; Ebihara, Hideki; Geisbert, Thomas W.; Johnson, Karl M.; Kawaoka, Yoshihiro; Lipkin, W. Ian; Negredo, Ana I; et al. (2010).
446:
that had provided the original animals. The imported monkeys became infected and were euthanized. In early
February the CDC received reports of the disease in
2211:
312:
diverges from that of the prototype Reston virus. For example, there exists Reston virus variant
Pennsylvania (RESTV/Pen), differing by less than 10% at the
3932:
2964:
2196:
1671:
573:
416:
381:
1731:
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in a primate facility responsible for exporting animals in the United States. Three workers in the facility developed antibodies but did not get sick.
526:
1761:
423:, which had no previous record of SHFV or ebolavirus infections. It was suspected that the monkeys contracted both diseases while in transit aboard
2601:
803:
469:
In May 1990, an investigation led by Susan Fisher-Hoch, Steve
Ostroff, and Jerry Jennings was sent to Indonesia. During the investigation, it was
2160:
1726:
2513:
1618:
1563:
1485:
1180:
988:
919:
2838:
2064:
1716:
1666:
683:"Years of Ebola Virus Disease Outbreaks | 2014-2016 Outbreak West Africa | History | Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | CDC"
442:
By
January 1990, Hazelton Laboratories recovered from its previous losses and began importing monkeys again from the same establishment in
2953:
1448:
2201:
1686:
1590:
2828:
2135:
618:
3340:
3180:
2713:
2708:
2506:
297:
Ebola virus or Reston ebolavirus). The virus received its current designation in 2010, when it was renamed Reston virus (RESTV).
50:
1701:
1661:
755:"Proposal for a revised taxonomy of the family Filoviridae: Classification, names of taxa and viruses, and virus abbreviations"
3892:
3115:
1696:
330:
285:
2487:
3372:
3012:
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1392:
1553:
3663:
3658:
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1721:
522:
269:
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1342:
41:
3907:
3902:
3293:
3288:
3276:
2818:
2701:
1995:
1706:
1691:
372:. They remained, however, asymptomatic. In January 1990, an animal handler at Hazelton cut himself while performing a
1508:
640:
63:
3917:
3869:
3382:
3300:
3281:
2647:
1985:
268:(now Labcorp Drug Development) in 1989. This attracted significant media attention due to Reston's location in the
3927:
3922:
3505:
2968:
1611:
577:
2860:
3584:
3527:
3405:
3200:
2725:
1146:"Isaac Newton Metro KinderCare | Daycare, Preschool & Early Education in Reston, VA | KinderCare"
1835:
288:(SHFV). Despite ongoing research, the determinants for lack of human pathogenicity are yet to be discovered.
3688:
3350:
3345:
3250:
3045:
3031:
3007:
2949:
2759:
2643:
1648:
807:
538:
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3035:
3003:
2979:
2814:
2692:
2616:
2591:
2577:
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2007:
558:
490:
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1323:
3912:
3468:
3377:
3355:
3019:
2696:
2483:
2314:
1795:
1776:
361:, and over the period of three months over a third of the monkeys died—at a rate of two or three a day.
1527:
280:
to humans, though hazardous to monkeys; the perception of its lethality was compounded by the monkey's
3838:
3520:
3515:
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2238:
1604:
1404:
58:
1160:
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404:
346:
334:
261:
211:
682:
400:
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2780:
2454:
2437:
2027:
1967:
1369:
1266:
1237:
Miranda, M. E.; White, M. E.; Dayrit, M. M.; Hayes, C. G.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Burans, J. P. (1991).
1027:
960:
183:
2421:
2404:
3856:
1145:
364:
Blood samples were taken from 178 animal handlers during the incident. Of them, six eventually
3937:
3825:
3733:
3510:
2853:
2667:
2351:
2047:
2022:
1736:
1586:
1559:
1491:
1481:
1430:
1422:
1297:
1258:
1219:
1176:
984:
952:
915:
891:
784:
730:
701:"Use of immunoelectron microscopy to show Ebola virus during the 1989 United States epizootic"
385:
305:
2498:
3461:
3446:
3076:
2887:
2882:
2107:
1849:
1821:
1801:
1711:
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254:
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2870:
2750:
2745:
2087:
2079:
2042:
2037:
1578:
1471:
599:
486:
388:. When the animal handler failed to become ill, it was concluded that the virus had a low
273:
249:
136:
112:
1364:
1285:
1408:
3365:
3053:
3024:
2097:
2052:
2012:
1741:
1172:
886:
861:
779:
754:
564:
2008 Manila, Philippines – On 11 December 2008, pigs from farms slightly north of
365:
358:
124:
725:
700:
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3712:
3622:
3570:
3491:
3473:
3395:
3315:
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3085:
2875:
2532:
2244:
2032:
1990:
1962:
1939:
1876:
1254:
1064:
514:
428:
415:
in crab-eating macaques, an investigation tracing the infection was conducted by the
100:
1270:
1031:
964:
457:
Following the announcement of the filovirus disease outbreak in Reston, Virginia, a
3830:
3726:
3552:
3326:
3141:
3060:
2994:
2983:
2940:
2775:
2768:
2763:
2718:
2683:
2626:
2568:
2388:
2372:
2356:
2294:
2180:
2073:
2017:
1582:
1501:
912:
Virus
Taxonomy—Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
608:
603:
494:
447:
2536:
981:
Virus Taxonomy—Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
1475:
450:. In March, the Division of Quarantine at the CDC secured a temporary ban on the
17:
3810:
3557:
3547:
3451:
3432:
3259:
3254:
3150:
2914:
2848:
2805:
2735:
2657:
2581:
2267:
2165:
1929:
1886:
1871:
1827:
1628:
569:
474:
436:
420:
384:(CDC), the animal handler was placed under surveillance for the duration of the
350:
342:
281:
240:
216:
148:
3801:
1006:"ICTV at the Paris ICV: results of the plenary session and the binomial ballot"
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3674:
3644:
3594:
3478:
3360:
3241:
3096:
2974:
2905:
2787:
2636:
2334:
2249:
2116:
2000:
1944:
1911:
1638:
1215:
770:
470:
458:
377:
313:
231:
206:
160:
1558:. Horvitz, Leslie Alan ("Updated edition" 3rd ed.). Barnes & Noble.
1426:
1324:"MEDICINE : Texas Ebola Scare Is Over, but Coast Isn't Completely Clear"
877:
485:
Following the investigation in Indonesia, an experiment was conducted in the
3753:
2545:
1921:
1495:
1417:
1239:"Seroepidemiological study of filovirus related to Ebola in the Philippines"
463:
412:
272:
and the lethality of a closely related Ebola virus. Despite its status as a
88:
1434:
895:
788:
657:
1301:
1262:
1223:
1022:
1005:
956:
948:
734:
716:
3795:
2529:
502:
407:, imported from the Philippines, were found to be carrying the filovirus.
389:
373:
341:
named Thomas W. Geisbert discovered filoviruses similar in appearance to
277:
3683:
3632:
3610:
3129:
2319:
2277:
2272:
2125:
1901:
1896:
1891:
479:
354:
265:
3721:
3500:
3229:
3218:
1916:
565:
482:. The investigation team found no trace of the virus in either case.
451:
443:
309:
3772:
1238:
557:
1996 Alice, Texas, United States – An outbreak occurred at the
612:, dramatized the Ebola virus outbreak in Reston, Virginia. In 2019
1934:
1906:
432:
399:
369:
202:
75:
2792:
3843:
3776:
2502:
1600:
1343:"Pig Ebola May Lead Scientists to 'Elusive Reservoir' of Virus"
357:
in Reston, Virginia. The filovirus was further isolated by Dr.
3420:
1596:
529:) in less than 45 minutes assuming direct transmission paths.
517:. One of the two monkeys remained resistant; the second died.
454:
of monkeys into the United States from anywhere in the world.
424:
1449:"Philippine monkeys infected with Ebola not lethal to humans"
983:. San Diego, USA: Elsevier/Academic Press. pp. 645–653.
806:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from
3898:
Arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral haemorrhagic fevers
2217:
2023 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Equatorial Guinea
1393:"Discovery of Swine as a Host for the Reston ebolavirus"
935:
Pringle, C. R. (1998). "Virus taxonomy-San Diego 1998".
804:"Known Cases and Outbreaks of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever"
304:
is a Reston virus (RESTV) if it has the properties of
1204:
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
1058:
1056:
1552:
McCormick, Joseph; Fisher-Hoch, Susan (June 1999) .
1132:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1084:
1047:
844:
827:
585:. None developed any noticeable symptoms of illness.
3785:
3742:
3710:
3701:
3672:
3642:
3620:
3609:
3568:
3536:
3489:
3430:
3419:
3393:
3324:
3239:
3228:
3217:
3189:
3139:
3128:
3094:
3074:
2992:
2938:
2927:
2903:
2803:
2681:
2566:
2555:
2544:
2446:
2435:
2413:
2402:
2381:
2370:
2343:
2332:
2307:
2286:
2260:
2230:
2189:
2178:
2148:
2063:
1978:
1955:
1864:
1787:
1647:
1636:
914:. San Diego, USA: Academic Press. pp. 539–48.
544:1989 –1990 Philippines – High mortality among
1365:"Pig-to-Human Ebola Case Suspected in Philippines"
427:before reaching Reston. Shipments were tracked to
862:"Risks Posed by Reston, the Forgotten Ebolavirus"
1286:"Update: filovirus infection in animal handlers"
2222:2023 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Tanzania
201:(RESTV) is one of six known viruses within the
1065:"Ebola Reston Outbreak Stanford Honors Thesis"
694:
692:
2514:
2207:2021 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Guinea
1612:
840:
838:
836:
439:, none of which produced cases of infection.
8:
2212:2022 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Ghana
1165:Computational Modeling of Infectious Disease
616:aired a six-episode miniseries, also titled
257:, US, where the virus was first discovered.
2965:Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
2197:1967 Marburg virus outbreak in West Germany
1667:2013−2016 West African Ebola virus epidemic
802:Special Pathogens Branch CDC (2008-01-14).
561:that imported monkeys from the Philippines.
493:, Georgia with thirty-two monkeys: sixteen
3773:
3707:
3617:
3427:
3236:
3225:
3136:
2935:
2563:
2552:
2521:
2507:
2499:
2443:
2410:
2378:
2340:
2186:
1644:
1619:
1605:
1597:
1043:
1041:
748:
746:
744:
382:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
40:
29:
1416:
1021:
885:
855:
853:
778:
724:
699:Geisbert, T. W.; Jahrling, P. B. (1990).
527:Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
1748:Recent DR Congo outbreaks and epidemics
641:"Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus Infections"
2140:(2019 miniseries based on Preston book)
631:
219:(EBOV). It is the single member of the
2161:Ebola virus disease treatment research
3336:Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
1477:The Hot Zone, A Terrifying True Story
419:. The monkeys were imported from the
7:
2473:
860:Cantoni, Diego (December 28, 2016).
2839:Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis
1363:McNeil Jr, Donald G. (2009-01-24).
572:tested positive for the virus. The
329:While investigating an outbreak of
3933:Virus-related cutaneous conditions
2202:2017 Uganda Marburg virus outbreak
1687:United Nations Ebola Response Fund
1173:10.1016/b978-0-32-395389-4.00017-7
25:
1555:Level 4: Virus Hunters of the CDC
2829:Western equine encephalomyelitis
2819:Eastern equine encephalomyelitis
2482:
2472:
1585:. Anchor Books (June 15, 1999).
1133:McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999
1121:McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999
1109:McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999
1097:McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999
1085:McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999
1048:McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999
845:McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999
828:McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999
62:
51:transmission electron micrograph
2954:Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever
1161:"Spatial dynamics of epidemics"
345:in tissue samples taken from a
3116:Kemerovo tickborne viral fever
1513:The New York Times Book Review
1345:. New York City: Bloomberg L.P
1167:, Elsevier, pp. 257–303,
286:Simian hemorrhagic fever virus
276:organism, Reston virus is non-
253:. Reston virus is named after
1:
3373:Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
2612:Jamestown Canyon encephalitis
1322:Lianne Hart (23 April 1996).
1159:von Csefalvay, Chris (2023),
705:Journal of Clinical Pathology
411:Following the discovery of a
380:. Under the direction of the
226:, which is included into the
3267:Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever
1509:"Best Sellers: June 4, 1995"
1255:10.1016/0140-6736(91)91199-5
523:Dulles International Airport
376:on the liver of an infected
333:(SHFV) in November 1989, an
270:Washington metropolitan area
3289:Brazilian hemorrhagic fever
3277:Argentine hemorrhagic fever
1996:Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum
1692:Operation United Assistance
658:"About Ebola Virus Disease"
3954:
3301:Bolivian hemorrhagic fever
3181:Sandfly fever Naples virus
1341:Gale, Jason (2008-12-11).
536:
2969:Huaiyangshan banyangvirus
2468:
1677:Reported cases and deaths
1290:MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
1216:10.4269/ajtmh.1992.46.664
771:10.1007/s00705-010-0814-x
578:World Health Organization
489:lab at the CDC campus in
368:, testing positive using
189:
182:
57:
48:
39:
32:
3585:SARS-related coronavirus
3548:Henipavirus encephalitis
3406:Murid gammaherpesvirus 4
3251:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
3032:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
3004:Arbovirus encephalitides
2980:Arbovirus encephalitides
2950:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
2915:Banna virus encephalitis
2815:Arbovirus encephalitides
2760:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
2726:Saint Louis encephalitis
2693:Arbovirus encephalitides
2644:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
2578:Arbovirus encephalitides
1451:. News 24. 23 April 1996
878:10.1128/mSphere.00322-16
331:Simian hemorrhagic fever
260:RESTV was discovered in
49:An artificially colored
3689:Yaba monkey tumor virus
3046:Kyasanur Forest disease
3008:Tick-borne encephalitis
2709:Australian encephalitis
2602:California encephalitis
1418:10.1126/science.1172705
1063:Waterman, Tara (1999).
539:List of Ebola outbreaks
300:A virus of the species
3036:Omsk hemorrhagic fever
2617:La Crosse encephalitis
1515:. New York. 1995-06-04
499:Cercopithecus aethiops
473:that there could be a
408:
210:. Reston virus causes
27:Species of Ebola virus
3893:Animal viral diseases
3469:Marburg virus disease
3020:Powassan encephalitis
2697:Japanese encephalitis
2455:Huangjiao thamnovirus
2315:Marburg virus disease
1836:Taï Forest ebolavirus
1796:Bundibugyo ebolavirus
1067:. Stanford University
1023:10.1007/s007050200052
949:10.1007/s007050050389
717:10.1136/jcp.43.10.813
403:
355:Hazleton Laboratories
335:electron microscopist
266:Hazleton Laboratories
191:Reston virus (RESTV)
2895:Semliki Forest virus
2239:Marburg marburgvirus
1528:"About The Hot Zone"
1284:CDC (6 April 1990).
1010:Archives of Virology
1004:Mayo, M. A. (2002).
937:Archives of Virology
759:Archives of Virology
559:Texas Primate Center
546:crab-eating macaques
405:Crab-eating macaques
262:crab-eating macaques
59:Virus classification
53:of the Reston virus
3442:Ebola virus disease
3106:Colorado tick fever
2861:O'nyong'nyong fever
2156:Ebola virus disease
1662:1976 Zaire outbreak
1657:1976 Sudan outbreak
1409:2009Sci...325..204B
614:National Geographic
533:Outbreaks and cases
347:crab-eating macaque
306:Reston ebolaviruses
212:Ebola virus disease
3908:Hemorrhagic fevers
3903:Biological weapons
3654:Simian foamy virus
2028:Thomas Eric Duncan
1370:The New York Times
1135:, pp. 304–305
1123:, pp. 302–303
1111:, pp. 294–295
1099:, pp. 286–289
1087:, pp. 298–299
1050:, pp. 277–279
847:, pp. 307–309
594:In popular culture
409:
349:imported from the
3918:Tropical diseases
3880:
3879:
3817:Reston ebolavirus
3787:Reston ebolavirus
3779:Taxon identifiers
3770:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3697:
3696:
3605:
3604:
3415:
3414:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3124:
3123:
2923:
2922:
2668:Rift Valley fever
2496:
2495:
2464:
2463:
2431:
2430:
2422:Xilang striavirus
2398:
2397:
2366:
2365:
2352:Lloviu cuevavirus
2328:
2327:
2174:
2173:
2023:Pauline Cafferkey
1986:Ebola researchers
1926:
1810:Reston ebolavirus
1737:Ouse to Ouse Tock
1565:978-0-7607-1208-5
1487:978-0-385-47956-1
1403:(5937): 204–206.
1328:Los Angeles Times
1249:(8738): 425–426.
1182:978-0-323-95389-4
990:978-0-12-370200-5
921:978-0-12-370200-5
583:Reston ebolavirus
386:incubation period
302:Reston ebolavirus
224:Reston ebolavirus
196:
195:
175:Reston ebolavirus
34:Reston ebolavirus
18:Reston ebolavirus
16:(Redirected from
3945:
3928:Reston, Virginia
3923:Primate diseases
3873:
3872:
3860:
3859:
3847:
3846:
3834:
3833:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3774:
3708:
3618:
3428:
3237:
3226:
3201:Chandipura virus
3137:
3077:Orthomyxoviridae
2936:
2883:Ross River fever
2648:Bunyamwera fever
2564:
2553:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2500:
2486:
2476:
2475:
2444:
2411:
2379:
2341:
2300:
2187:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2113:
2108:Executive Orders
2103:
2093:
2083:
1924:
1850:Zaire ebolavirus
1822:Sudan ebolavirus
1645:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1598:
1579:Preston, Richard
1575:
1573:
1572:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1499:
1480:. Anchor Books.
1472:Preston, Richard
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1420:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1060:
1051:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1025:
1001:
995:
994:
975:
969:
968:
932:
926:
925:
906:
900:
899:
889:
857:
848:
842:
831:
825:
819:
818:
816:
815:
799:
793:
792:
782:
765:(12): 2083–103.
750:
739:
738:
728:
696:
687:
686:
679:
673:
672:
670:
668:
654:
648:
647:
645:
639:Spickler, Anna.
636:
255:Reston, Virginia
67:
66:
44:
30:
21:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3868:
3863:
3855:
3850:
3842:
3837:
3829:
3824:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3781:
3771:
3758:
3738:
3703:
3693:
3668:
3638:
3612:
3601:
3564:
3539:Paramyxoviridae
3532:
3485:
3422:
3411:
3389:
3320:
3231:
3220:
3205:
3185:
3169:Pappataci fever
3162:Oropouche virus
3157:Oropouche fever
3131:
3120:
3090:
3070:
2988:
2960:Heartland virus
2930:
2919:
2899:
2871:Pogosta disease
2799:
2746:West Nile fever
2677:
2558:
2547:
2540:
2527:
2497:
2492:
2460:
2427:
2394:
2362:
2324:
2303:
2298:
2287:Popular culture
2282:
2261:Drug candidates
2256:
2226:
2170:
2144:
2139:
2129:
2119:
2111:
2101:
2091:
2080:Richard Preston
2077:
2065:Popular culture
2059:
2043:Matthew Lukwiya
2038:Sheik Umar Khan
1974:
1951:
1865:Drug candidates
1860:
1783:
1777:2021 North Kivu
1717:in Sierra Leone
1632:
1625:
1595:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1507:
1505:
1488:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1375:
1373:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1039:
1016:(11): 2254–60.
1003:
1002:
998:
991:
977:
976:
972:
934:
933:
929:
922:
908:
907:
903:
859:
858:
851:
843:
834:
826:
822:
813:
811:
801:
800:
796:
752:
751:
742:
711:(10): 813–816.
698:
697:
690:
681:
680:
676:
666:
664:
656:
655:
651:
643:
638:
637:
633:
629:
600:Richard Preston
596:
541:
535:
511:
475:cross infection
398:
327:
322:
294:
250:Mononegavirales
178:
138:Mononegavirales
114:Negarnaviricota
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3951:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3885:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3861:
3848:
3835:
3822:
3807:
3791:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3750:
3748:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3718:
3716:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3628:
3626:
3615:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3544:
3542:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3497:
3495:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3438:
3436:
3425:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3401:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3332:
3330:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3247:
3245:
3234:
3223:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3154:
3147:
3145:
3134:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3102:
3100:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3000:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2977:
2972:
2962:
2957:
2946:
2944:
2933:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2811:
2809:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2689:
2687:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2574:
2572:
2561:
2550:
2542:
2541:
2533:viral diseases
2528:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2480:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2450:
2448:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2415:
2408:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2383:
2376:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2347:
2345:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2184:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2132:
2122:
2114:
2104:
2098:Ebola Syndrome
2094:
2084:
2078:(1995 book by
2069:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2053:Patrick Sawyer
2050:
2048:Mayinga N'Seka
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2013:Ameyo Adadevoh
2008:Ebola patients
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1982:
1980:
1979:Notable people
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1742:Womey massacre
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1601:
1594:
1593:
1591:978-0385495226
1576:
1564:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1530:. Random House
1486:
1462:
1440:
1391:M. T. (2009).
1382:
1355:
1333:
1314:
1276:
1229:
1210:(6): 664–671.
1193:
1181:
1151:
1137:
1125:
1113:
1101:
1089:
1077:
1052:
1037:
996:
989:
970:
943:(7): 1449–59.
927:
920:
901:
849:
832:
820:
794:
740:
688:
674:
649:
630:
628:
625:
624:
623:
595:
592:
591:
590:
586:
562:
555:
552:
549:
534:
531:
510:
507:
397:
394:
359:Peter Jahrling
326:
323:
321:
318:
293:
290:
194:
193:
187:
186:
180:
179:
172:
170:
166:
165:
158:
154:
153:
146:
142:
141:
134:
130:
129:
126:Monjiviricetes
122:
118:
117:
110:
106:
105:
98:
94:
93:
86:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3950:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3871:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3713:Rhabdoviridae
3709:
3706:
3700:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3623:Herpesviridae
3619:
3616:
3614:
3608:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3571:Coronaviridae
3567:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3492:Rhabdoviridae
3488:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3418:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3396:Herpesviridae
3392:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3192:Rhabdoviridae
3188:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3174:Toscana virus
3172:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3117:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3086:Bourbon virus
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2926:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2876:Sindbis virus
2874:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2349:
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2346:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:Miscellaneous
2306:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:Miscellaneous
2147:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2033:Salome Karwah
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1991:William Close
1989:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:Brincidofovir
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:2020 Équateur
1770:
1768:
1767:Kivu epidemic
1765:
1763:
1762:2018 Équateur
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
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1715:
1713:
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1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
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1680:
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1640:
1635:
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1630:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1567:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1529:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1466:
1463:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1383:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1194:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1066:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1000:
997:
992:
986:
982:
974:
971:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
931:
928:
923:
917:
913:
905:
902:
897:
893:
888:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
856:
854:
850:
846:
841:
839:
837:
833:
830:, p. 300
829:
824:
821:
810:on 2008-08-29
809:
805:
798:
795:
790:
786:
781:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
749:
747:
745:
741:
736:
732:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
695:
693:
689:
685:. 2018-11-09.
684:
678:
675:
663:
659:
653:
650:
642:
635:
632:
626:
621:
620:
615:
611:
610:
605:
601:
598:
597:
593:
587:
584:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
560:
556:
553:
550:
547:
543:
542:
540:
532:
530:
528:
524:
518:
516:
515:Ebola vaccine
508:
506:
504:
500:
496:
495:green monkeys
492:
491:DeKalb County
488:
483:
481:
476:
472:
467:
465:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
429:New York City
426:
422:
418:
414:
406:
402:
396:Investigation
395:
393:
391:
390:pathogenicity
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
366:seroconverted
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
324:
319:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
291:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
251:
247:
243:
242:
238:
234:
233:
229:
225:
222:
218:
213:
209:
208:
204:
200:
192:
188:
185:
181:
177:
176:
171:
168:
167:
164:
163:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:
111:
108:
107:
104:
103:
102:Orthornavirae
99:
96:
95:
92:
91:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
65:
60:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
35:
31:
19:
3913:Ebolaviruses
3786:
3743:
3734:Mokola virus
3711:
3673:
3645:Retroviridae
3643:
3631:
3621:
3569:
3537:
3490:
3431:
3404:
3394:
3327:Bunyavirales
3325:
3242:Arenaviridae
3240:
3190:
3142:Bunyavirales
3140:
3095:
3075:
3061:Langat virus
2995:Flaviviridae
2993:
2984:Bhanja virus
2941:Bunyavirales
2939:
2904:
2804:
2776:Yellow fever
2764:Dengue fever
2684:Flaviviridae
2682:
2627:Tahyna virus
2592:Bwamba Fever
2569:Bunyavirales
2567:
2453:
2436:
2420:
2403:
2389:Mengla virus
2371:
2350:
2333:
2295:The Hot Zone
2293:
2237:
2181:Marburgvirus
2179:
2136:The Hot Zone
2134:
2124:
2112:(1996 novel)
2106:
2096:
2086:
2074:The Hot Zone
2072:
2018:Kent Brantly
1848:
1834:
1820:
1809:
1808:
1794:
1637:
1627:
1583:The Hot Zone
1569:. Retrieved
1554:
1545:Bibliography
1532:. Retrieved
1517:. Retrieved
1512:
1502:Google Books
1476:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1443:
1400:
1396:
1385:
1374:. Retrieved
1368:
1358:
1347:. Retrieved
1336:
1327:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1293:
1289:
1279:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1186:, retrieved
1164:
1154:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1069:. Retrieved
1013:
1009:
999:
980:
973:
940:
936:
930:
911:
904:
869:
865:
823:
812:. Retrieved
808:the original
797:
762:
758:
708:
704:
677:
665:. Retrieved
661:
652:
634:
619:The Hot Zone
617:
609:The Hot Zone
607:
604:best-selling
582:
519:
512:
498:
484:
471:hypothesized
468:
456:
448:Alice, Texas
441:
425:KLM Airlines
410:
363:
328:
301:
299:
295:
292:Nomenclature
259:
248:
239:
230:
223:
205:
199:Reston virus
198:
197:
190:
174:
173:
161:
149:
137:
125:
113:
101:
89:
82:
72:(unranked):
33:
3811:Wikispecies
3433:Filoviridae
3255:Lassa fever
3151:Adria virus
2849:Chikungunya
2806:Togaviridae
2736:Usutu virus
2658:Ngari virus
2582:Batai virus
2488:Wikispecies
2438:Thamnovirus
2373:Dianlovirus
2299:(1995 book)
2166:Ebola River
2130:(2016 film)
2120:(2014 meme)
2102:(1996 film)
2092:(1995 film)
1930:Triazavirin
1887:Favipiravir
1629:Filoviridae
1455:6 September
1296:(13): 221.
570:Philippines
509:Post-Reston
452:importation
437:Mexico City
421:Philippines
392:in humans.
351:Philippines
343:Ebola virus
308:and if its
282:coinfection
241:Filoviridae
217:Ebola virus
150:Filoviridae
3887:Categories
3745:Poxviridae
3675:Poxviridae
3595:SARS-CoV-2
3097:Reoviridae
2975:Tete virus
2906:Reoviridae
2788:Zika fever
2637:Tete virus
2535:(A80–B34,
2405:Striavirus
2335:Cuevavirus
2117:Ebola-chan
2001:Peter Piot
1968:rVSV-ZEBOV
1945:cAd3-ZEBOV
1912:Lamivudine
1712:in Nigeria
1702:in Liberia
1639:Ebolavirus
1571:2008-08-02
1534:2014-09-10
1519:2014-09-10
1376:2009-01-26
1349:2008-12-22
1188:2023-03-05
1071:2008-08-02
814:2008-08-02
667:18 October
627:References
537:See also:
459:serosurvey
378:Cynomolgus
314:nucleotide
278:pathogenic
232:Ebolavirus
207:Ebolavirus
162:Ebolavirus
3754:Monkeypox
2546:Arthropod
2190:Outbreaks
1922:TKM-Ebola
1732:in the UK
1727:in the US
1697:in Guinea
1682:Responses
1649:Outbreaks
1427:0036-8075
464:Indonesia
413:filovirus
325:Discovery
169:Species:
97:Kingdom:
90:Riboviria
3938:Zoonoses
3857:11460663
3802:Q7316190
3796:Wikidata
3702:Multiple
3590:SARS-CoV
3580:MERS-CoV
2769:DENV-1-4
2557:Mosquito
2530:Zoonotic
2088:Outbreak
1963:Vaccines
1940:Vaccines
1925:(failed)
1722:in Spain
1672:Timeline
1581:(1997).
1496:32052009
1474:(1995).
1435:19590002
1307:4 August
1271:28273498
1032:43887711
965:13229117
896:28066813
789:21046175
602:'s 1994
589:disease.
576:and the
503:antibody
374:necropsy
339:USAMRIID
184:Synonyms
145:Family:
109:Phylum:
3704:vectors
3684:Tanapox
3633:B virus
3611:Primate
3130:Sandfly
2956:(CCHFV)
2537:042–079
2478:Commons
2447:Species
2414:Species
2382:Species
2344:Species
2320:Marburg
2278:FGI-106
2273:FGI-103
2268:BCX4430
2231:Species
2126:93 Days
1902:FGI-106
1897:FGI-104
1892:FGI-103
1872:BCX4430
1788:Species
1707:in Mali
1405:Bibcode
1397:Science
1302:2107388
1263:1671441
1224:1621890
957:9742051
887:5196033
866:mSphere
780:3074192
735:2229429
487:level-4
480:Sumatra
320:History
316:level.
274:level-4
221:species
157:Genus:
133:Order:
121:Class:
3870:186539
3844:741153
3722:Rabies
3664:HTLV-2
3659:HTLV-1
3613:-borne
3501:Rabies
3423:-borne
3232:-borne
3230:Rodent
3221:-borne
3219:Mammal
3153:(ADRV)
3132:-borne
2931:-borne
2559:-borne
2548:-borne
2391:(MLAV)
1917:mAb114
1589:
1562:
1494:
1484:
1433:
1425:
1300:
1269:
1261:
1243:Lancet
1222:
1179:
1030:
987:
963:
955:
918:
894:
884:
787:
777:
733:
726:502829
723:
606:book,
566:Manila
444:Manila
435:, and
310:genome
237:family
3852:IRMNG
3831:4RTQ5
3462:ZEBOV
3366:THAIV
2854:CHIKV
1956:Drugs
1935:ZMapp
1907:JK-05
1882:DZNep
1815:RESTV
1267:S2CID
1028:S2CID
961:S2CID
872:(6).
644:(PDF)
433:Texas
370:ELISA
337:from
284:with
264:from
246:order
228:genus
203:genus
83:Realm
76:Virus
3865:NCBI
3727:RABV
3528:CHPV
3516:DUVV
3511:MOKV
3506:ABLV
3479:RAVV
3474:MARV
3457:TAFV
3452:SUDV
3447:BDBV
3378:ANDV
3361:AMRV
3356:SEOV
3351:PUUV
3346:HTNV
3341:DOBV
3316:CHPV
3311:LUJV
3305:MACV
3294:SABV
3282:JUNV
3271:GTOV
3260:LASV
3110:CTFV
3065:LGTV
3054:AHFV
3050:KFDV
3040:OHFV
3025:POWV
3013:TBEV
2929:Tick
2865:ONNV
2843:VEEV
2833:WEEV
2823:EEEV
2793:ZIKV
2740:USUV
2730:SLEV
2719:KUNV
2714:MVEV
2672:RVFV
2662:NRIV
2652:BUNV
2631:TAHV
2621:LACV
2596:BWAV
2586:BATV
2357:LLOV
2250:RAVV
2245:MARV
1855:EBOV
1842:TAFV
1828:SUDV
1802:BDBV
1757:2017
1752:2014
1587:ISBN
1560:ISBN
1525:(3)
1506:(2)
1492:OCLC
1482:ISBN
1469:(1)
1457:2014
1431:PMID
1423:ISSN
1309:2021
1298:PMID
1259:PMID
1220:PMID
1177:ISBN
985:ISBN
953:PMID
916:ISBN
892:PMID
785:PMID
731:PMID
669:2014
525:and
3839:EoL
3826:CoL
3558:NiV
3553:HeV
3521:LBV
3421:Bat
3383:SNV
2888:RRV
2781:YFV
2751:WNV
2702:JEV
2606:CEV
1500:At
1413:doi
1401:325
1251:doi
1247:337
1212:doi
1169:doi
1018:doi
1014:147
945:doi
941:143
882:PMC
874:doi
775:PMC
767:doi
763:155
721:PMC
713:doi
662:CDC
574:CDC
417:CDC
353:to
3889::
3867::
3854::
3841::
3828::
3813::
3798::
3253::
3034::
3006::
2982::
2952::
2817::
2762::
2695::
2646::
2580::
1511:.
1490:.
1429:.
1421:.
1411:.
1399:.
1395:.
1367:.
1326:.
1294:39
1292:.
1288:.
1265:.
1257:.
1245:.
1241:.
1218:.
1208:46
1206:.
1175:,
1163:,
1055:^
1040:^
1026:.
1012:.
1008:.
959:.
951:.
939:.
890:.
880:.
868:.
864:.
852:^
835:^
783:.
773:.
761:.
757:.
743:^
729:.
719:.
709:43
707:.
703:.
691:^
660:.
568:,
505:.
466:.
431:,
244:,
235:,
85::
2971:)
2967:(
2539:)
2522:e
2515:t
2508:v
2359:)
2355:(
2082:)
1620:e
1613:t
1606:v
1574:.
1537:.
1522:.
1504:.
1498:.
1459:.
1437:.
1415::
1407::
1379:.
1352:.
1330:.
1311:.
1273:.
1253::
1226:.
1214::
1171::
1148:.
1074:.
1034:.
1020::
993:.
967:.
947::
924:.
898:.
876::
870:1
817:.
791:.
769::
737:.
715::
671:.
646:.
622:.
521:(
497:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
