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by moving them into relative clauses. For example, "John's beautiful wife" can be rewritten as "John's wife, who is beautiful", to avoid the suggestion of disambiguation between John's various wives. A sentence unmarked for restrictiveness, like "The red car is fancier than the blue one," can—if
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are referring to. ("The car is fancier than the one" would make little sense.) By contrast, in "John's beautiful mother",
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We saw two puppies this morning: one that was born yesterday and one that was born last week. The one
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English does not generally mark modifiers for restrictiveness, with the exception of
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necessary—be rephrased to make it explicitly restrictive or non-restrictive:
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English speakers do not generally find such locutions necessary, however.
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On the intonation question, see
Beverly Colins and Inger M. Mees (2003),
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as a restrictive pronoun is often considered to be incorrect. See
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The car, which is red, is fancier than the other, which is blue.
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274:. For example, in "the red car is fancier than the blue one",
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through the lack of commas, restrictive modifiers are called
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The car that's red is fancier than the one that's blue.
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Although
English does not consistently mark ordinary
367:: non-restrictive ones are set off in speech through
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We saw a puppy and a kitty this morning. The puppy,
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282:are restrictive, because they restrict which cars
1103:Segmented discourse representation theory (SDRT)
394:, non-restrictive clauses can only be headed by
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8:
551:, in Suprun, Adam; Jachnow, Helmut (eds.),
61:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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238:Learn how and when to remove this message
220:Learn how and when to remove this message
158:Learn how and when to remove this message
437:for restrictiveness, they can be marked
183:This article includes a list of general
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317:; non-restrictive ones are also called
570:from the original on 25 September 2013
301:Restrictive modifiers are also called
1058:Discourse representation theory (DRT)
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341:and non-restrictive ones are called
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971:Quantificational variability effect
638:Formal semantics (natural language)
189:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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42:This article has multiple issues.
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83:needs additional citations for
50:or discuss these issues on the
1053:Combinatory categorial grammar
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831:Antecedent-contained deletion
371:(with a pause beforehand and
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712:Syntax–semantics interface
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353:Restrictiveness in English
1204:Question under discussion
1154:Conversational scoreboard
931:Intersective modification
916:Homogeneity (linguistics)
416:which) was born yesterday
1259:Distributional semantics
474:English relative clauses
426:which was born yesterday
359:English relative clauses
1254:Computational semantics
996:Subsective modification
800:Propositional attitudes
373:an uninterrupted melody
204:more precise citations.
1284:Philosophy of language
926:Inalienable possession
906:Free choice inferences
901:Faultless disagreement
672:Generalized quantifier
266:) if it restricts the
1184:Plural quantification
1078:Inquisitive semantics
1043:Alternative semantics
595:, London: Routledge,
1169:Function application
976:Responsive predicate
966:Privative adjectives
490:Notes and references
92:improve this article
1249:Cognitive semantics
1164:Existential closure
1108:Situation semantics
1011:Temperature paradox
981:Rising declaratives
946:Modal subordination
921:Hurford disjunction
881:Discourse relations
1294:Semantics of logic
1219:Strict conditional
1194:Quantifier raising
1159:Downward entailing
1139:Autonomy of syntax
1068:Generative grammar
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986:Scalar implicature
891:Epistemic modality
866:De dicto and de re
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1214:Squiggle operator
1174:Meaning postulate
1113:Supervaluationism
1083:Intensional logic
1063:Dynamic semantics
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805:Tense–aspect–mood
785:Lexical semantics
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1199:Quantization
1149:Continuation
1016:Veridicality
896:Exhaustivity
861:Cumulativity
780:Indexicality
760:Definiteness
755:Conditionals
682:Logical form
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572:, retrieved
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90:Please help
85:verification
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44:Please help
41:
1144:Context set
1118:Type theory
1001:Subtrigging
765:Disjunction
692:Proposition
428:, was tiny.
331:unnecessary
327:descriptive
307:identifying
260:restrictive
202:introducing
18:Restrictive
1309:Categories
1289:Pragmatics
941:Mirativity
707:Speech act
662:Entailment
657:Denotation
574:24 October
507:In formal
469:Apposition
435:adjectives
369:intonation
339:integrated
210:April 2009
185:references
148:April 2009
118:newspapers
47:improve it
1315:Semantics
1093:Mereology
1029:Formalism
911:Givenness
836:Cataphora
824:Phenomena
815:Vagueness
745:Ambiguity
697:Reference
677:Intension
667:Extension
561:637166830
527:Citations
315:necessary
311:essential
292:beautiful
268:reference
252:semantics
53:talk page
1242:See also
1132:Concepts
1006:Telicity
841:Coercion
795:Negation
790:Modality
740:Anaphora
565:archived
543:(1996),
463:See also
418:is tiny.
390:or by a
303:defining
264:defining
256:modifier
1320:Grammar
750:Binding
586:Sources
270:of its
198:improve
132:scholar
1179:Monads
726:Topics
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410:that (
396:who(m)
380:who(m)
187:, but
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871:De se
775:Focus
733:Areas
702:Scope
568:(PDF)
549:(PDF)
513:which
495:Notes
400:which
384:which
329:, or
313:, or
139:JSTOR
125:books
597:ISBN
576:2015
557:OCLC
392:zero
388:that
286:and
280:blue
278:and
272:head
262:(or
254:, a
111:news
1123:TTR
398:or
345:or
294:is
288:one
284:car
276:red
250:In
94:by
1311::
563:,
413:or
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349:.
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