1016:"The shy and retiring Muhammad V rose up like a lion to meet his historical destiny. In an electric speech pronounced at Tangier on April 9, 1947, the sultan – who had never before uttered a word that might suggest he would deviate from Protectorate policy – praised the march toward Moroccan 'unity' and affirmed his belief in the country's 'Arabo-Islamic' destiny, publicly carving out a wide space between himself and the Residency. Carefully modulating his language, the sultan now joined the duel between the Istiqlal and the Protectorate regime, turning it into a three-sided altercation. The popularity of the sultan and his family soared, as 'monarchy fever' seized the Moroccan people and Muhammad V became the adored symbol of the nation. His portrait appeared everywhere, in the smallest shops of the madina to the place of honor inside the private home."
1205:), which was aimed at collectively building the new Morocco. Negotiations between France and Morocco continued in February and March 1956, with the former suggesting that Morocco become "an independent state united with France by permanent ties of interdependency," while the latter pushed for a complete annulment of the 1912 Treaty of Fes. The Franco-Moroccan Declaration of Independence was signed on 2 March 1956, although about 100,000 French troops remained on Moroccan land at the time.
25:
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1048:), from 7–8 December 1952. Approximately 100 people were killed. These protests were influenced heavily by the broader transnational network of support that Moroccan nationalists had built. This network included diplomats and intelligence agents who provided information and strategic support, impacting local and international perceptions of the Moroccan independence movement.
810:
906:). 20 August is considered a national holiday in Morocco, in remembrance of the Revolution of the King and the People. After Morocco had regained independence from the French, the movement effectively ceased to exist, as the Sultan managed to take control of the state. Meanwhile, the Moroccan Nationalist Movement was turned into an opposition party.
1247:
Not long after independence in 1956, the coalition between
Mohammed V and the Moroccan Nationalist Movement started to crumble. The power vacuum created by the departure of the colonial authorities was primarily filled by the Sultan, while the Nationalist Movement became an opposition force. The
1064:. The events surrounding the exile were marked by significant international reactions, particularly from the United States and France, where public and diplomatic opinions were influenced by the widespread support that Moroccan nationalists had garnered globally. The
1480:
973:. The Moroccan struggle for independence had globalized, with the nationalists creating a network of international supporters that spanned continents, helping to legitimize the call for independence across global public opinion.The
60:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
1189:
From Paris, Mohammed V addressed
Morocco, promising reforms to bring the country toward "a democratic state based on a constitutional monarchy." Muslims gathered in the mosques the following Friday to hear Mohammed V's
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Under pressure and having lost control of the country, the French authorities removed Ben Arafa and were forced to negotiate with the exiled Sultan. The negotiations at the
Conference of
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in their efforts against colonialism and toward independence, particularly after the French authorities forced Sultan
Mohammed V into exile on 20 August 1953 (
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Sultan succeeded in his efforts to secure power in part by co-opting several crucial figures in the
Nationalist Movement and its international network.
1197:
On 16 November 1955, Mohammed V arrived in
Morocco. He announced the end of the French protectorate, and by proxy, the end of the "minor jihad" (Arabic:
93:
1174:
with "representatives of
Moroccan public opinion" took place on 22 August 1955, but these were largely ineffective. Further negotiations took place in
1559:
63:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
978:
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934:. Though anti-colonial action occurred throughout the period of the French protectorate over Morocco, manifesting itself in activity such as the
657:
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1933:
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1647:
1613:
1429:
1592:
Stenner, David. 2019. Globalizing
Morocco: Transnational Activism and the Postcolonial State. Stanford: Stanford University Press. P. 75.
1583:
Stenner, David. 2019. Globalizing
Morocco: Transnational Activism and the Postcolonial State. Stanford: Stanford University Press. P. 11.
1948:
1470:
Stenner, David. 2019. Globalizing
Morocco: Transnational Activism and the Postcolonial State. Stanford: Stanford University Press. P. 3.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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in order to break free from colonial rule. The name refers to the coordination between the Moroccan monarch Sultan
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1004:, Mohammed V spoke out demanding Morocco's independence for the first time in a historic and symbolic trip to the
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in September. In October, a plan was made including a temporary "Throne Council" of loyalists to France, such as
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1263:. On 30 June 2023, it was announced that King Mohammed VI would not address the nation that year.
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After the sultan's exile, popular resistance became more aggressive. On 11 September 1953,
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1507:"Casablanca 1952: Architecture For the Anti-Colonial Struggle or the Counter-Revolution"
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and Protestant churches stood in solidarity with the Moroccan people and people such as
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in January 1943, with tacit encouragement for Moroccan independence from US President
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1894:"King Mohammed VI To Not Deliver Speech on Revolution of King and People Anniversary"
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After French authorities failed in their attempt to disrupt his journey with the
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1867:"Spokesman of the Royal Palace on 'King and Peoples' revolution' celebrations"
1823:"King Mohammed VI To Deliver Speech in Honor of Revolution of King and People"
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On 20 August 1953 (Eid al-Adha), Mohammed V was deposed and exiled, first to
1849:"Revolution of the King and the People: King Mohammed VI Pardons 653 People"
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1134:(FLN), the Moroccan Nationalist Movement created a paramilitary force, the
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1317:"فيديو..ذكرى ثورة الملك والشعب..تجسيد لتلاحم قوي بين الشعب المغربي والعرش"
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1797:"Why Moroccans Celebrate 'the Revolution of the King and the People'"
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of 9 April 1947. In the words of the historian Susan Gilson Miller:
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The anniversary of the Revolution of the King and the People is a
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Spain signed an agreement with Morocco in April 1956 to leave the
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resistance fighters orchestrated an attack on Europeans living in
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denounced the injustices perpetrated by the French authorities.
57:
18:
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Al Jazeera Documentary الجزيرة الوثائقية (27 November 2017),
1771:"Anniversary of the Revolution of the King and the People"
886:
national liberation movement with the goal of ending the
1642:(in French). Presses Univ de Bordeaux. pp. 16–17.
1602:
Foster, Elizabeth A.; Greenberg, Udi (29 August 2023).
1608:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 114–115.
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Istiqlal Party or the urban clandestine cells of the
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in 1933. Anti-colonial activity increased after the
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Moroccan anti-colonial national liberation movement
1231:On 8 October 1956, an international conference in
1103:Anti-colonial resistance was not exclusive to the
1025:The assassination of the Tunisian labor unionist
1354:"ثورة الملك والشعب .. ملحمة التحرر من الاستعمار"
977:was created in December 1943, and it issued the
90:{{Translated|fr|Révolution du Roi et du Peuple}}
1605:Decolonization and the Remaking of Christianity
1182:, but this idea was rejected right away by the
1100:, which was frequented by European colonists.
78:accompanying your translation by providing an
44:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
1186:and general opinion in the Moroccan streets.
836:
8:
1259:delivering a televised speech and granting
1255:. It is one of the holidays marked by the
1235:was convened to handle the restitution of
1220:in the Sahara for another 20 years, while
1212:, but it did not withdraw its forces from
843:
829:
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1424:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
1358:Hespress - هسبريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية
1460:. Stanford University Press. p. 9.
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1673:رجل استرخص الموت - محمد الزرقطوني
1639:Bibliographie d'Albert Peyriguère
1036:the clandestine militant wing of
201:(8th century BC – 7th century AD)
892:Spanish protectorates in Morocco
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519:Bombardment of Casablanca (1907)
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1871:HESPRESS English - Morocco News
1560:"6. French Morocco (1912-1956)"
1298:Spanish protectorate in Morocco
1158:), a paramilitary force led by
946:, and the establishment of the
1293:French protectorate in Morocco
602:Opposition to European control
88:You may also add the template
1:
1934:Spillover of the Algerian War
1725:(in French). 12 November 2012
1418:Miller, Susan Gilson (2013).
1109:Moroccan Nationalist Movement
900:Moroccan Nationalist Movement
468:Anglo-Moroccan Treaty of 1856
1421:A history of modern Morocco
1360:(in Arabic). 20 August 2018
1253:national holiday in Morocco
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1136:Moroccan Army of Liberation
1127:. Following the example of
1038:French foreign intelligence
876:Thawrat al-Malik wal-Sha'ab
875:
654:Coup d'état attempt in 1971
452:(beginning 19th century AD)
371:(beginning 11th century AD)
197:Classical to Late Antiquity
101:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1985:
1949:Anti-imperialism in Africa
1719:"L'assassinat de Messaâdi"
1006:Tangier International Zone
993:
926:officially made Morocco a
595:Tangier International Zone
524:French conquest of Morocco
52:Machine translation, like
1487:(in Arabic). 8 April 2021
1132:National Liberation Front
1084:attempted to assassinate
1008:, where he delivered the
948:Moroccan Action Committee
916:bombardment of Casablanca
315:Territorial fragmentation
38:the corresponding article
1969:20th-century revolutions
1924:Decolonisation of Africa
1511:THE FUNAMBULIST MAGAZINE
1002:1947 Casablanca massacre
416:other political entities
1456:Stenner, David (2019).
1092:) Moroccan nationalist
685:Western Sahara conflict
99:For more guidance, see
1636:Lafon, Michel (1986).
1018:
428:Principality of Debdou
319:(10th–11th century AD)
1273:Mohammed V of Morocco
1014:
971:Franklin D. Roosevelt
914:Following the French
295:Barghwata confederacy
253:(8th–10th century AD)
72:copyright attribution
1096:bombed Casablanca's
981:on 11 January 1944.
566:Spanish protectorate
473:Hispano-Moroccan War
330:Caliphate of Córdoba
288:Emirate of Sijilmasa
229:Mauretania Tingitana
1964:Conflicts in Africa
1795:El Masaiti, Amira.
1458:Globalizing Morocco
1086:Mohammed Ben Aarafa
1052:Exile of Mohammed V
1042:Carrières Centrales
920:conquest of Morocco
663:Moulay Bouazza plot
561:French protectorate
502:Treaty of Algeciras
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1698:The New York Times
1082:Allal ben Abdallah
815:History portal
801:Morocco portal
697:Hirak Rif Movement
692:2011–2012 protests
80:interlanguage link
1847:Aamari, Oussama.
1749:www.habous.gov.ma
1649:978-2-86781-033-6
1615:978-1-5128-2497-1
1431:978-1-139-62469-5
1243:Post-independence
1180:Muhammad al-Muqri
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1021:Mounting pressure
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76:edit summary
67:
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1939:Revolutions
1832:15 February
1806:15 February
1780:15 February
1655:2 September
1540:(in French)
1323:(in Arabic)
1288:Nationalism
1144:جيش التحرير
1111:; in 1955,
951: [
922:, the 1912
904:Eid al-Adha
680:Green March
131:History of
1918:Categories
1729:7 November
1621:23 January
1304:References
1062:Madagascar
967:Casablanca
896:Mohammed V
382:Almoravids
224:Mauretania
165:Mousterian
152:Prehistory
1703:21 August
1485:MapTanger
1440:855022840
1218:Sidi Ifni
1176:Antsirabe
1149:romanized
1129:Algeria's
1105:bourgeois
961:held the
870:romanized
578:Zaian War
543:(1912–56)
399:Wattasids
352:Maghrawas
160:Acheulean
94:talk page
40:in French
1569:21 March
1544:16 March
1267:See also
1121:Khuribga
1117:Oued Zem
1066:Catholic
938:against
881:Moroccan
879:) was a
768:Military
763:Economic
642:Sand War
637:Ifni War
514:Hafidiya
392:Marinids
387:Almohads
347:Miknasas
342:Ifranids
122:a series
120:Part of
70:provide
1903:30 June
1877:30 June
1564:uca.edu
1261:pardons
1237:Tangier
1226:Melilla
1214:Tarfaya
1151::
1113:Amazigh
1058:Corsica
985:History
936:Rif War
910:Context
872::
658:in 1972
583:Rif War
448:Decline
182:Capsian
170:Aterian
133:Morocco
92:to the
74:in the
1754:7 July
1723:Zamane
1679:23 May
1646:
1612:
1517:6 July
1491:5 July
1438:
1428:
1364:2 July
1327:2 July
1233:Fedala
1140:Arabic
959:Allies
932:France
888:French
861:Arabic
773:Postal
758:Jewish
622:Modern
409:Alawis
404:Saadis
367:Empire
124:on the
1222:Ceuta
1044:(now
955:]
940:Spain
744:2010s
739:2000s
734:1990s
729:1980s
724:1970s
217:Roman
54:DeepL
1905:2023
1879:2023
1834:2023
1808:2023
1782:2023
1756:2021
1731:2019
1705:2021
1681:2019
1657:2024
1644:ISBN
1623:2024
1610:ISBN
1571:2020
1546:2019
1519:2021
1493:2021
1436:OCLC
1426:ISBN
1366:2021
1329:2021
1224:and
1216:and
1119:and
918:and
890:and
855:The
68:must
66:You
1029:by
965:in
930:of
56:or
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