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Higgins, Stephen T.; Kurti, Allison N.; Redner, Ryan; White, Thomas J.; Gaalema, Diann E.; Roberts, Megan E.; Doogan, Nathan J.; Tidey, Jennifer W.; Miller, Mollie E.; Stanton, Cassandra A.; Henningfield, Jack E.; Atwood, Gary S. (2015-11-01).
35:. While conventional smoking is more prevalent among men, studies suggest that reverse smoking is a more common among women than men. Reverse smoking is considered to be a risk factor for
63:
Pindborg, Jens J.; Daftary, Dinesh K.; Mehta, Fali S. (1977). "A follow-up study of sixty-one oral dysplastic precancerous lesions in Indian villagers".
101:"A literature review on prevalence of gender differences and intersections with other vulnerabilities to tobacco use in the United States, 2004-2014"
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where the burnt end of a hand rolled tobacco leaf is put in the mouth rather than the unlit end of the cigar. It is practiced in some parts of
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Bharath, Tsreenivasa; Kumar, Ngovind Raj; Nagaraja, A; Saraswathi, TR; Babu, Gsuresh; Raju, Pramanjaneya (2015).
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Thabusum; Nallakunta, Rajesh; Reddy, Sudhakara Reddy; Chennoju, Sai Kiran (2016-04-01).
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272:"Palatal changes of reverse smokers in a rural coastal Andhra population with review of literature"
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46:, also called "smoker's palate", characterized by melanin depigmentation and epithelial thinning.
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350:"Melanin depigmentation of the palatal mucosa in reverse smokers: a preliminary study"
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John, Hussain Ali S; Dakhale, Rishika; Sedani, Shweta; Ahuja, Kajal P (2023).
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Hedin, C. a; Pindborg, J. J.; Daftary, D. K.; Mehta, F. S. (1992-11-01).
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215:"Mortality among reverse chutta smokers in south India"
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Reverse smoking may cause a pre-malignant version of
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Gupta, P C; Mehta, F S; Pindborg, J J (1984-10-06).
219:British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)
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470:-related article is a
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25:Andhra Pradesh, India
414:10.7759/cureus.48868
105:Preventive Medicine
44:Stomatitis nicotina
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