1632:, when the days begin to lengthen again as the physical sun makes its reappearance, along with the fact that Christ has traditionally been recognized by Christians as the metaphorical and spiritual sun who fulfills Malachi's prophetic words: "the sun of righteousness will shine with healing in its wings" (Malachi 4:2). The identification, based on this prophecy, of Jesus Christ as the "sun of righteousness" is found many times in writings of the early Church fathers and follows from many New Testament references linking Jesus with imagery of sun and light.
1467:
1475:
intervals of four years but there are occasional eight-year gaps (at 7 out of 9 century years). Evidently each of the authorities responsible for the
Gregorian and Revised Julian calendars, respectively, accepted a modest amount of medium-term equinox wobble for the sake of traditionally perceived leap rule mental arithmetic simplicity. Therefore, the wobble is essentially a curiosity that is of no practical or ritual concern.
1025:. The Revised Julian calendar is the same as the Gregorian calendar from 1 March 1600 to 28 February 2800, but the following day would be 1 March 2800 (RJ) or 29 February 2800 (G); this difference is denoted as '+1' in the table. 2900 is a leap year in Revised Julian, but not Gregorian: 29 February 2900 (RJ) is the same as 28 February 2900 (G) and the next day will be 1 March 2900 in both calendars - hence the '0' notation.
3859:
3849:
1615:, he declared that all Renovationist decrees were without grace. On 15 October 1923, Patriarch Tikhon accepted the new calendar, but it caused disagreement among clergy, and 24 days later he reverted the decision. The present Russian Orthodox Church continues to use the Julian calendar for both its fixed festivals and for Easter.
947:
year in 2000, which would cause it to differ from the
Gregorian after only 77 years. Milanković proposed a small modification of Trpkovic's proposal, changing the timing of the century leap years to those with remainder 200 or 600 when divided by 900 in order to maximise the amount of time before it would differ from the Gregorian.
1732:, where the liturgical celebrations are no less valid. The validity of this argument is questionable, since the feasts of the Orthodox Church were not changed no matter where they were celebrated, and Orthodox services were held in the southern hemisphere with little issue centuries before the introduction of the new calendar.
1834:, p. 27: The Church of Greece accepted the New Calendar on March 1, 1924. Archbishop Chrysostomos (Papadopoulos) of Athens must have forgotten the words he wrote while still an Archimandrite in a report given to the Greek government by the five member commission on the question of calendar reform in January, 1923
1735:
From a spiritual perspective, Old
Calendarists also point to a number of miraculous occurrences that occur on the old calendar exclusively, such as the "descent of the cloud on the mount" on the feast of the Transfiguration. After the calendar change was instituted, the followers of the old calendar
1711:
displays the most difficult aspect of the new calendar. The fast begins on the moveable cycle and ends on the fixed date of 29 June; since the new calendar is 13 days ahead of the traditional Julian calendar, the
Apostles' Fast is 13 days shorter for those who follow the new calendar, and some years
1671:
may change it. It is further argued that the adoption of the new calendar in some countries and not in others has broken the liturgical unity of the
Eastern Orthodox churches, undoing the decision made by the council of bishops at Nicaea to decree that all local churches celebrate Easter on the same
1474:
The chart shows that the long-term equinox drift of the
Revised Julian calendar is quite satisfactory, at least until AD 4400. The medium-term wobble spans about two days because, like the Gregorian calendar, the leap years of the Revised Julian calendar are not smoothly spread: they occur mostly at
1623:
The basic justification for the new calendar is the known errors of the Julian calendar, which will in the course of time lead to a situation in which those following the Julian calendar (in the
Northern Hemisphere) will be reckoning the month of December (and the feast of Christ's Nativity) during
1727:
Critics also point out that proponents of the new calendar tend to use worldly rather than spiritual justification for changing the calendar: wanting to "party with everyone else" at
Christmas; concern that the gradual shift in the Julian calendar will somehow negatively affect the celebration of
946:
The
Serbian delegation presented a proposal by Maksim Trpković, which had a leap year rule in which century years would become common years, except those with remainders of 0 or 400 when divided by 900, which would remain leap years. However, it was rejected because the proposal would omit a leap
51:
and affiliated nations, while the
Catholic and Protestant nations were using the Gregorian calendar. Thus, Milanković's aim was to discontinue the divergence between the naming of dates in Eastern and Western churches and nations. It was intended to replace the Julian calendar in Eastern Orthodox
1368:
7 leaves a remainder of 5, so like the Julian calendar, but unlike the Gregorian calendar, the Revised Julian calendar cycle does not contain a whole number of weeks. Therefore, a full repetition of the Revised Julian leap cycle with respect to the seven-day weekly cycle is seven times the cycle
1020:
The following are Gregorian minus Revised Julian date differences, calculated for the beginning of January and March in each century year, which is where differences arise or disappear, until AD 10000. These are exact arithmetic calculations, not depending on any astronomy. A negative difference
999:
after the vernal equinox occurs. Although the instant of the full moon must occur after the instant of the vernal equinox, it may occur on the same day. If the full moon occurs on a Sunday, Easter is the following Sunday. Churches that adopted this calendar did so on varying dates. However, all
915:
A committee composed of members of the Greek government and Greek Orthodox Church was set up to look into the question of calendar reform. It reported in January 1923. In the end, for civil purposes, the Gregorian calendar was adopted; the changeover went into effect on 16 February/1 March.
950:
Milanković's arguments won the day. In its decision the conference noted that "the difference between the length of the political year of the new calendar and the Gregorian is so small that only after 877 years it is observed difference of dates." The same decision provided that the coming
1624:
the heat of summer, August and its feasts during the deep cold of winter, Easter during the autumn season, and the November feasts in the springtime. This would conflict with the Church's historic practice of celebrating Christ's birth on
1672:
day. The emperor Constantine, writing to the bishops absent from the council to notify them of the decision, argued, "Think, then, how unseemly it is, that on the same day some should be fasting whilst others are seated at a banquet".
1397:
precision, high integration order (18th order), and forced solar mass loss ("forced" means taken into account at all times). SOLEX can automatically search for northern hemisphere spring equinox moments by finding when the solar
1683:. (This would not have been a problem if the recommendations of the 1923 synod to use an astronomical rule to reckon the date of Easter, as outlined above, had not been rejected.) This disruption is most noticeable during
1736:
in Greece apparently witnessed the appearance of a cross in the sky, visible to thousands on the feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, 1925, of which eyewitness accounts were recorded.
1675:
Liturgical objections to the new calendar stem from the fact that it adjusts only those liturgical celebrations that occur on fixed calendar dates, leaving all of the commemorations on the
1502:
Estonia (accepted the Gregorian calendar, including the Gregorian Paschalion, but in 1945 joined the Moscow Patriarchate and reverted to Julian; after re-establishing in 1996, the
112:
130:
The Revised Julian calendar has the same months and month lengths as the Julian and Gregorian calendar, but, in the Revised Julian version, years evenly divisible by 100 are not
127:. It has not been adopted by any nation as an official calendar. Instead, all of the Eastern Orthodox nations have adopted the Gregorian calendar as the official state calendar.
52:
Churches and nations. From 1 March 1600 through 28 February 2800, the Revised Julian calendar aligns its dates with the Gregorian calendar, which had been proclaimed in 1582 by
1644:. They say that no sound theological reason has been given for changing the calendar, that the only reasons advanced are social. The proposal for change was introduced by
3444:
3091:
1586:
92:
1357:
days, or exactly 365 days 5 hours 48 minutes 48 seconds, which is exactly 24 seconds shorter than the Gregorian mean year of 365.2425 days, so in the long term on
2413:
4448:
4124:
3709:
932:
1445:, taking local apparent midnight as the beginning of each calendar day. The year range of the chart was limited to dates before the year AD 4400: by then Δ
963:
rule of Milanković. The proposed calendar was preferred over the Gregorian because its mean year was within two seconds of the then current length of the
1518:
Poland (Very few parishes changed - on 15 June 2014 the Church switched back, but individual parishes may use the Revised Julian calendar if they wish)
60:
1566:
1534:
124:
64:
920:
1596:
There were attempts to introduce Revised Julian as a religious calendar in the Soviet Union. On 12 June 1923, it was accepted by the short-lived
1649:
2362:
1912:
Dimitrijević, M.S.; Theodossiou, E. Th.; Mantarakis, P.Z. (1 March 2008). "Milutin Milanković and the Reform of the Julian Calendar in 1923".
2511:
2442:
2351:
1896:
3895:
3236:
931:
Orthodox churches. The synod was chaired by Meletius IV and representatives were present from the churches of Cyprus, Greece, Romania and
134:, except that years with remainders of 200 or 600 when divided by 900 remain leap years, e.g. 2000 and 2400 as in the Gregorian calendar.
923:, issued an encyclical on 3 February recommending the calendar's adoption by Orthodox churches. The matter came up for discussion at the
2649:
68:
3527:
2143:
4242:
1503:
1009:
4750:
4443:
4039:
1574:
2552:
4079:
3186:
924:
72:
2118:
1978:
4489:
4765:
4745:
4237:
4232:
3532:
3470:
3263:
1844:
Theodossiou, E. Th.; Manimanis, V. N.; Mantarakis, P. (2007). "Demetrios Eginitis: Restorer of the Athens Observatory".
1022:
988:
2420:
4740:
4422:
4292:
3370:
2698:
2084:
4632:
4612:
3704:
3345:
2854:
1728:
feasts that are linked to the seasons of the year. However, opponents counter that the seasons are reversed in the
1570:
1551:
100:
96:
4622:
4594:
4206:
3474:
1543:
76:
1466:
4760:
4755:
4689:
3888:
3407:
2950:
2891:
1688:
1656:
1562:
116:
80:
4577:
2787:
4627:
4364:
3355:
2642:
2419:. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Memorandum. IOM 343R-08-003. Archived from
1712:
it is completely abrogated. Furthermore, critics of the new calendar point out the advantage to celebrating
1582:
1578:
1005:
940:
108:
104:
84:
48:
2485:
Noerdlinger, Peter D. (2008). "Solar Mass Loss, the Astronomical Unit, and the Scale of the Solar System".
2453:
4527:
4328:
4074:
3973:
3181:
2805:
1590:
120:
4129:
3820:
3815:
3582:
1655:
The argument is also made that since the use of the Julian calendar was implicit in the decision of the
1386:
4562:
3808:
1703:, with special liturgical practices appointed for such an occurrence. However, under the new calendar,
36:
1757:
4503:
4479:
4474:
3689:
3572:
3397:
3305:
2923:
2817:
2733:
2567:
2553:"Numerical integration for the real time production of fundamental ephemerides over a wide time span"
2530:
2465:
2392:
1853:
1699:. Sometimes, Annunciation will fall on the day of Easter itself, a very special concurrence known as
1600:
1807:
4589:
4484:
4427:
4402:
4392:
4167:
4064:
4054:
3881:
3771:
3542:
3504:
3340:
3290:
3140:
3118:
3113:
3059:
2989:
2957:
2377:
2368:
1729:
1628:, a date chosen for a number of reasons. One of the reasons mentioned by Bennet is the time of the
1423:
939:(the Patriarchates of Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria) or from the largest Orthodox church, the
3278:
4714:
4694:
4572:
4557:
4542:
4464:
4263:
4227:
4029:
3862:
3679:
3577:
3300:
3243:
3214:
3019:
2999:
2718:
2713:
2677:
2635:
2583:
2486:
1869:
1668:
1645:
1419:
44:
2198:"Patriarch Tikhon and the Preservation of the Old Calendar Style in the Russian Orthodox Church"
4522:
4318:
4313:
4157:
3993:
3852:
3791:
3719:
3714:
3460:
3412:
3350:
3330:
3145:
3096:
3066:
3004:
2967:
2962:
2908:
2871:
2812:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2703:
2507:
2438:
2432:
2347:
2328:
2173:
1892:
1713:
1708:
1597:
1403:
1382:
1329:= 225 leap days. The Revised Julian leap rule omits seven of nine century leap years, leaving
53:
4719:
4668:
4584:
4532:
4308:
4286:
4152:
4049:
3699:
3439:
3429:
3325:
3130:
3125:
3054:
3014:
2994:
2984:
2940:
2866:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2800:
2728:
2708:
2575:
2473:
2400:
2396:
2341:
2209:
1921:
1861:
1608:
1558:
1407:
1390:
1365:
1361:
the Revised Julian calendar pulls ahead of the Gregorian calendar by one day in 3600 years.
88:
4567:
4652:
4617:
4604:
4514:
4372:
4267:
4201:
4162:
3999:
3729:
3724:
3655:
3519:
3484:
3434:
3392:
3310:
3295:
3231:
3219:
3209:
3155:
3086:
3076:
3009:
2972:
2913:
2876:
2829:
2824:
1680:
1629:
40:
3509:
3283:
2322:
1496:
Finland officially switched to the Gregorian calendar, including the Gregorian Paschalion
2621:
2571:
2534:
2469:
2303:
2168:
2058:
1857:
1437:
polynomial set recommended at the NASA Eclipses web site to obtain the J2000.0-relative
987:: Easter was to be the Sunday after the midnight-to-midnight day at the meridian of the
4552:
4350:
4338:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4196:
4119:
4044:
3694:
3552:
3417:
3402:
3360:
3335:
3273:
3268:
3191:
3176:
3150:
3103:
3081:
3071:
2977:
2945:
2930:
2898:
2881:
2849:
2723:
2682:
2672:
2591:
2119:"Orthodox Church Of Ukraine Approves Calendar Switch In Widening Diversion From Russia"
2035:
1782:
1641:
1438:
1394:
2454:"Das Ende des julianischen Kalenders und der neue Kalender der orientalischen Kirchen"
2020:
1925:
1865:
4734:
4469:
4387:
4382:
4333:
4323:
4084:
3963:
3422:
3375:
3365:
3320:
3315:
3160:
3135:
3108:
3049:
3032:
2903:
2886:
2767:
2738:
2587:
2277:
1873:
1676:
1364:
The number of days per Revised Julian cycle = 900 × 365 + 218 = 328,718 days. Taking
972:
967:
927:, which deliberated in May and June. Subsequently, it was adopted by several of the
4547:
4345:
4059:
4034:
4019:
3985:
3945:
3759:
3734:
3609:
3537:
3027:
2235:
1692:
1604:
1430:
1378:
1982:
1441:
moments, which were then properly converted to Revised Julian dates and Jerusalem
2615:
2501:
4247:
4144:
4106:
4089:
4024:
4005:
3938:
3918:
3739:
3665:
3634:
3629:
3547:
3385:
3037:
2197:
1696:
1687:. Certain feast days are designed to fall during Lent, such as the feast of the
1399:
928:
1449:
is expected to accumulate to about six hours, with an uncertainty of less than
4014:
4009:
3904:
3754:
3749:
3684:
3674:
3669:
3494:
3044:
2859:
2609:
2213:
1684:
1442:
1434:
935:. There were no representatives of the other members of the original Orthodox
131:
2477:
2236:"Choosing the Date of Christmas: Why is Christmas Celebrated on December 25?"
1333:
leap days per 900-year cycle. Thus the calendar mean year is 365 +
4704:
4684:
4417:
4377:
4114:
3923:
3832:
3796:
3764:
3660:
3639:
3619:
2743:
1717:
1679:
on the original Julian calendar. This upsets the harmony and balance of the
996:
992:
980:
960:
936:
2404:
1490:
In Finland Orthodox faithful began attending Lutheran churches on holy days
995:(35°13′47.2″ E or UT+22055 for the small dome) during which the first
59:
The Revised Julian calendar has been adopted for ecclesiastical use by the
47:
calendars. At the time, the Julian calendar was still in use by all of the
2521:
Shields, Miriam Nancy (1924). "The new calendar of the Eastern churches".
1343:
days, but this is actually a double-cycle that reduces to 365 +
4699:
4537:
4181:
4094:
3827:
3803:
3624:
3380:
2658:
2059:"Catholics and Orthodox are closer than ever to a common date for Easter"
1721:
1664:
1001:
32:
976:
year, however, is about 12 seconds longer, in terms of mean solar days.
4709:
3933:
3928:
2579:
2332:
919:
After the promulgation of the royal decree, the Ecumenical Patriarch,
1660:
984:
2412:
Folkner, W. M.; Williams, J. G. & Boggs, D. H. (31 March 2008).
1561:. The new calendar has not been adopted by the Orthodox churches of
1483:
The new calendar has been adopted by Orthodox churches as follows:
4134:
3614:
2491:
1465:
1415:
1640:
Critics see the change in calendar as an unwarranted innovation,
4068:
3950:
3744:
1021:
means that the proleptic Revised Julian calendar was behind the
3877:
2631:
3968:
1891:. Center for Traditionalist Orthodox Studies. pp. 51–52.
1724:, which are associated with partying and alcohol consumption.
3873:
2304:"The Appearance of the Sign of the Cross Near Athens in 1925"
2627:
1949:
1947:
1603:, which had seized church buildings with the support of the
2025:
Gives the Espenak-Meeus polynomial expressions for Delta T.
2367:(3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. Archived from
1002:
to use the Julian calendar to determine the date of Easter
1029:
Revised Julian (RJ) minus Gregorian (G) date differences
2616:
The "Revised" Julian Calendar: Memorandum of Explanation
2144:"Orthodox Church of Ukraine finally adopts new calendar"
1889:
A Scientific Examination of the Orthodox Church Calendar
1695:
is also intended to fall either before Easter or during
1652:, a patriarch whose canonical status has been disputed.
2247:
2245:
2622:
Liturgical Havoc Wreaked by the "New Julian" Calendar
2085:"The date of Orthodox Easter in Finland and Estonia"
1995:
4677:
4661:
4645:
4603:
4513:
4502:
4457:
4449:
Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)
4436:
4410:
4401:
4363:
4301:
4256:
4220:
4189:
4180:
4143:
4105:
3984:
3959:
3911:
3784:
3648:
3602:
3591:
3561:
3518:
3453:
3256:
3202:
3169:
2752:
2691:
2665:
2263:
1831:
959:, thus dropping thirteen days. It then adopted the
2376:Dimitrijević, M.S. & Theodossiou, E. (2002).
2343:Minorities in Greece: Aspects of a Plural Society
2361:Dershowitz, Nachum; Reingold, Edward M. (2008).
1406:northward, and then it outputs that data as the
1587:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)
910:calendar century years. (In the original Julian
93:Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia
16:Calendar used by some Eastern Orthodox churches
2618:by the Holy Synod (Orthodox Church in America)
1611:was under house arrest. After his release, on
1012:used the Gregorian Easter from 1923 to 1945).
3889:
2643:
2385:Astronomical & Astrophysical Transactions
912:calendar, every century year is a leap year.)
8:
2540:
1938:
1914:Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
1846:Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
1506:adopted the Revised Julian calendar in 2012)
2560:Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy
2378:"The calendar of the Greek Orthodox Church"
2007:
1716:separately from the secular observances of
1008:, which now uses the Gregorian Easter; the
979:The synod also proposed the adoption of an
4510:
4407:
4186:
3981:
3896:
3882:
3874:
3848:
3599:
2760:
2650:
2636:
2628:
2414:"The Planetary and Lunar Ephemeris DE 421"
1965:
908:Comparison of Revised Julian and Gregorian
35:proposed in 1923 by the Serbian scientist
2490:
2202:Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1470:Equinox-Revised-Julian-Jerusalem-SOLEX-11
61:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
4444:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA)
1420:tidal slowing of the Earth rotation rate
1393:using DE421 mode with extended (80-bit)
1027:
142:
125:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
65:Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania
2500:Photius; Perepiolkina, Ludmila (1996).
2251:
1953:
1749:
921:Patriarch Meletius IV of Constantinople
39:as a more accurate alternative to both
1650:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
2104:
1537:became autocephalous on 12 April 1937
7:
2506:. New York: Holy Trinity Monastery.
1589:(status is not defined), nor by the
1410:day and fraction of day relative to
2610:The Calendar of the Orthodox Church
2324:Jesus as the Sun Throughout History
2083:Sanidopoulos, John (12 June 2013).
1000:Eastern Orthodox churches continue
69:Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria
4243:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar
1996:Folkner, Williams & Boggs 2008
1504:Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church
14:
2346:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers.
1926:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2008.01.05
1866:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2007.02.05
1665:calculation of the date of Easter
1512:Constantinople, Cyprus and Greece
1422:was accounted for by subtracting
103:. It has not been adopted by the
3858:
3857:
3847:
2169:"OCU switches to a new calendar"
925:Council of Constantinople (1923)
73:Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch
4125:English and British regnal year
3710:English and British regnal year
2264:Photius & Perepiolkina 1996
2057:Murzaku, Ines (22 April 2021).
1832:Photius & Perepiolkina 1996
1557:Adopting churches are known as
1369:length = 7 × 900 = 6300 years.
1707:becomes an impossibility. The
1663:(325), which standardized the
1319:In 900 Julian years there are
1:
4238:Old Style and New Style dates
2539:This is a translation of the
1808:"The Revised Julian Calendar"
1642:influenced by Western society
901:
891:
873:
868:
855:
850:
827:
822:
809:
799:
781:
776:
758:
753:
740:
735:
717:
707:
689:
684:
666:
661:
648:
643:
625:
615:
597:
592:
574:
569:
551:
546:
505:
500:
482:
477:
459:
454:
413:
408:
390:
385:
367:
362:
349:
339:
326:
321:
298:
293:
275:
270:
257:
247:
234:
229:
206:
201:
4190:Pre-Julian / Julian
2503:The Orthodox Church Calendar
2123:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1667:, no authority less than an
1023:proleptic Gregorian calendar
989:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
4423:Geological history of Earth
4293:Astronomical year numbering
2431:Koestel, J.Gabriel (2012).
2177:(in Ukrainian). 24 May 2023
2021:"Eclipses Delta T web site"
1887:Cassian, Hieromonk (1998).
1310:Mar AD 10500 – Feb AD 10800
1290:Mar AD 10400 – Feb AD 10500
1270:Mar AD 10100 – Feb AD 10400
1250:Mar AD 10000 – Feb AD 10100
1230:Mar AD 8800 – Feb AD 10000
1210:Mar AD 8700 – Feb AD 8800
1190:Mar AD 8400 – Feb AD 8700
1170:Mar AD 8300 – Feb AD 8400
1150:Mar AD 8000 – Feb AD 8300
1130:Mar AD 7800 – Feb AD 8000
1110:Mar AD 7600 – Feb AD 7800
1090:Mar AD 7400 – Feb AD 7600
1070:Mar AD 7200 – Feb AD 7400
4782:
2278:"On the Keeping of Easter"
2063:National Catholic Register
1552:Orthodox Church of Ukraine
1047:
1039:
113:Macedonian Orthodox Church
101:Orthodox Church of Ukraine
97:Orthodox Church in America
4595:Thermoluminescence dating
4490:Samarium–neodymium dating
3843:
2763:
2551:Vitagliano, Aldo (1997).
2545:Astronomische Nachrichten
2458:Astronomische Nachrichten
2452:Milankovitch, M. (1924).
2214:10.1134/S1019331623070110
1304:Mar AD 6900 – Feb AD 7200
1298:Mar AD 3300 – Feb AD 3600
1284:Mar AD 6800 – Feb AD 6900
1278:Mar AD 3200 – Feb AD 3300
1264:Mar AD 6500 – Feb AD 6800
1258:Mar AD 2900 – Feb AD 3200
1244:Mar AD 6400 – Feb AD 6500
1238:Mar AD 2800 – Feb AD 2900
1224:Mar AD 5200 – Feb AD 6400
1218:Mar AD 1600 – Feb AD 2800
1204:Mar AD 5100 – Feb AD 5200
1198:Mar AD 1500 – Feb AD 1600
1184:Mar AD 4800 – Feb AD 5100
1178:Mar AD 1200 – Feb AD 1500
1164:Mar AD 4700 – Feb AD 4800
1158:Mar AD 1100 – Feb AD 1200
1144:Mar AD 4400 – Feb AD 4700
1138:Mar AD 800 – Feb AD 1100
1124:Mar AD 4200 – Feb AD 4400
1118:Mar AD 600 – Feb AD 800
1104:Mar AD 4000 – Feb AD 4200
1098:Mar AD 400 – Feb AD 600
1084:Mar AD 3800 – Feb AD 4000
1078:Mar AD 200 – Feb AD 400
1064:Mar AD 3600 – Feb AD 3800
1058:Mar BC 1 – Feb AD 200
1052:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1033:
77:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
4751:Eastern Orthodox liturgy
4309:Chinese sexagenary cycle
2478:10.1002/asna.19232202303
2364:Calendrical Calculations
1689:Forty Martyrs of Sebaste
1657:First Ecumenical Council
1535:Albanian Orthodox Church
1418:epoch). The progressive
1010:Estonian Orthodox Church
117:Georgian Orthodox Church
81:Romanian Orthodox Church
4523:Amino acid racemisation
2778:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)
2397:2002A&AT...21..145D
2340:Clogg, Richard (2002).
1783:"The Calendar Question"
1762:Encyclopædia Britannica
1381:of actual astronomical
1006:Finnish Orthodox Church
941:Russian Orthodox Church
109:Serbian Orthodox Church
105:Russian Orthodox Church
85:Cypriot Orthodox Church
49:Eastern Orthodox Church
23:, or less formally the
21:Revised Julian calendar
4528:Archaeomagnetic dating
4040:Era of Caesar (Iberia)
3809:Dungeons & Dragons
3215:Ethiopian and Eritrean
2405:10.1080/10556790215577
2036:"Uncertainty in Delta
1591:Greek Old Calendarists
1530:Alexandria and Antioch
1471:
1387:numerically integrated
121:Polish Orthodox Church
27:and also known as the
4428:Geological time units
3821:The Lord of the Rings
3528:Hanke–Henry Permanent
2434:The Calendar Question
2196:Petrov, S.G. (2023).
1979:"The SOLEX home page"
1469:
1429:as calculated by the
4766:1923 in Christianity
4746:Liturgical calendars
4480:Law of superposition
4475:Isotope geochemistry
2624:by Hieromonk Cassian
2612:by Lewis J. Patsavos
2321:Acharya, S. (2011).
1758:"Gregorian Calendar"
1601:Renovationist Church
4613:Fluorine absorption
4590:Luminescence dating
4485:Luminescence dating
4393:Milankovitch cycles
4233:Proleptic Gregorian
4065:Hindu units of time
3533:International Fixed
3471:Proleptic Gregorian
3092:Slavic Native Faith
2572:1996CeMDA..66..293V
2535:1924PA.....32..407S
2470:1924AN....220..379M
1968:, pp. 293–308.
1956:, pp. 407–411.
1941:, pp. 379–384.
1858:2007JAHH...10..123T
1730:southern hemisphere
1691:. The Feast of the
1443:local apparent time
1377:The following is a
1030:
29:Milanković calendar
4741:Specific calendars
4715:Terminus post quem
4695:Synchronoptic view
4662:Linguistic methods
4623:Obsidian hydration
4558:Radiometric dating
4543:Incremental dating
4465:Chronostratigraphy
3203:Christian variants
2580:10.1007/bf00049383
2284:. Lib. iii., 18–20
1669:Ecumenical Council
1646:Meletios Metaxakis
1528:1/14 October 1928:
1522:1/14 October 1924:
1516:1/14 October 1924:
1472:
1028:
37:Milutin Milanković
4728:
4727:
4641:
4640:
4498:
4497:
4359:
4358:
4314:Geologic Calendar
4176:
4175:
3871:
3870:
3853:List of calendars
3780:
3779:
3479:historiographical
3346:French Republican
3252:
3251:
3010:Manipuri (Meitei)
2541:Milankovitch 1924
2523:Popular Astronomy
2513:978-0-88465-062-1
2464:(5279): 379–384.
2444:978-1-105-89322-3
2353:978-1-85065-705-7
2327:. Stellar House.
2174:Istorychna Pravda
1939:Milankovitch 1924
1898:978-0-911165-31-9
1607:government while
1549:1 September 2023:
1541:20 December 1968:
1510:10/23 March 1924:
1404:celestial equator
1383:northward equinox
1317:
1316:
955:should be called
907:
906:
54:Pope Gregory XIII
4773:
4720:ASPRO chronology
4669:Glottochronology
4585:Tephrochronology
4533:Dendrochronology
4511:
4408:
4207:Proleptic Julian
4197:Pre-Julian Roman
4187:
3982:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3875:
3861:
3860:
3851:
3850:
3715:Human (Holocene)
3700:Chinese Imperial
3600:
3520:Reform proposals
3475:Proleptic Julian
3237:Eastern Orthodox
2867:Germanic heathen
2845:Earthly Branches
2761:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2629:
2598:
2597:on 22 July 2011.
2596:
2590:. Archived from
2557:
2538:
2517:
2496:
2494:
2481:
2448:
2427:
2425:
2418:
2408:
2382:
2372:
2371:on 12 July 2008.
2357:
2336:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2234:Bennett, David.
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2017:
2011:
2008:Noerdlinger 2008
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1985:on 3 April 2011.
1981:. Archived from
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1787:orthodoxinfo.com
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1754:
1627:
1614:
1609:Patriarch Tikhon
1559:New Calendarists
1462:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1413:
1408:Terrestrial Time
1356:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1031:
1004:(except for the
958:
954:
903:
893:
875:
870:
857:
852:
829:
824:
811:
801:
783:
778:
760:
755:
742:
737:
719:
709:
691:
686:
668:
663:
650:
645:
627:
617:
599:
594:
576:
571:
553:
548:
507:
502:
484:
479:
461:
456:
415:
410:
392:
387:
369:
364:
351:
341:
328:
323:
300:
295:
277:
272:
259:
249:
236:
231:
208:
203:
143:
89:Church of Greece
4781:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4761:Old Calendarism
4756:1923 in science
4731:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4673:
4657:
4653:Molecular clock
4646:Genetic methods
4637:
4618:Nitrogen dating
4605:Relative dating
4599:
4568:Potassium–argon
4515:Absolute dating
4505:
4494:
4453:
4432:
4397:
4373:Cosmic Calendar
4365:Astronomic time
4355:
4297:
4252:
4216:
4202:Original Julian
4172:
4139:
4101:
4000:Ab urbe condita
3978:
3955:
3907:
3902:
3872:
3867:
3839:
3776:
3730:Nirayana system
3656:Ab urbe condita
3644:
3596:
3594:
3587:
3566:
3564:
3557:
3514:
3465:anthropological
3449:
3248:
3232:Liturgical year
3198:
3165:
2757:
2755:
2748:
2687:
2661:
2656:
2606:
2601:
2594:
2555:
2550:
2520:
2514:
2499:
2484:
2451:
2445:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2411:
2380:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2339:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2243:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2107:, pp. 8–9.
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1966:Vitagliano 1997
1964:
1960:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1681:liturgical year
1638:
1630:winter solstice
1625:
1621:
1612:
1481:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1411:
1375:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1018:
956:
952:
913:
911:
909:
898:
880:
847:
834:
806:
788:
765:
732:
714:
696:
673:
640:
622:
604:
581:
558:
535:
530:
525:
512:
489:
466:
443:
438:
433:
420:
397:
374:
346:
318:
305:
282:
254:
226:
213:
189:
187:
185:
183:
178:
176:
174:
172:
167:
165:
163:
161:
156:
154:
152:
147:
140:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4779:
4777:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4733:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4690:New Chronology
4687:
4681:
4679:
4678:Related topics
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4609:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4555:
4553:Paleomagnetism
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4508:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4414:
4412:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4351:New Earth Time
4348:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4280:
4275:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4212:Revised Julian
4209:
4204:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4130:Lists of kings
4127:
4122:
4120:Canon of Kings
4117:
4111:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4072:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:Before present
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4003:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3878:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3855:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3825:
3813:
3801:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3705:Chinese Minguo
3702:
3697:
3695:Before Present
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3597:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3192:Calendar round
3189:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2850:Heavenly Stems
2847:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2605:
2604:External links
2602:
2600:
2599:
2566:(3): 293–308.
2548:
2518:
2512:
2497:
2482:
2449:
2443:
2428:
2426:on 2 May 2013.
2409:
2391:(1): 145–147.
2373:
2358:
2352:
2337:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2295:
2268:
2256:
2241:
2226:
2188:
2160:
2135:
2109:
2097:
2075:
2049:
2027:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1970:
1958:
1943:
1931:
1904:
1897:
1879:
1852:(2): 123–132.
1836:
1824:
1799:
1774:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1709:Apostles' Fast
1677:moveable cycle
1637:
1634:
1620:
1617:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1497:
1491:
1480:
1477:
1439:Universal Time
1412:1 January 2000
1395:floating point
1374:
1371:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1017:
1014:
973:vernal equinox
970:. The present
905:
904:
899:
896:
894:
889:
886:
882:
881:
878:
876:
871:
866:
863:
859:
858:
853:
848:
845:
843:
840:
836:
835:
832:
830:
825:
820:
817:
813:
812:
807:
804:
802:
797:
794:
790:
789:
786:
784:
779:
774:
771:
767:
766:
763:
761:
756:
751:
748:
744:
743:
738:
733:
730:
728:
725:
721:
720:
715:
712:
710:
705:
702:
698:
697:
694:
692:
687:
682:
679:
675:
674:
671:
669:
664:
659:
656:
652:
651:
646:
641:
638:
636:
633:
629:
628:
623:
620:
618:
613:
610:
606:
605:
602:
600:
595:
590:
587:
583:
582:
579:
577:
572:
567:
564:
560:
559:
556:
554:
549:
544:
541:
537:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
514:
513:
510:
508:
503:
498:
495:
491:
490:
487:
485:
480:
475:
472:
468:
467:
464:
462:
457:
452:
449:
445:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
422:
421:
418:
416:
411:
406:
403:
399:
398:
395:
393:
388:
383:
380:
376:
375:
372:
370:
365:
360:
357:
353:
352:
347:
344:
342:
337:
334:
330:
329:
324:
319:
316:
314:
311:
307:
306:
303:
301:
296:
291:
288:
284:
283:
280:
278:
273:
268:
265:
261:
260:
255:
252:
250:
245:
242:
238:
237:
232:
227:
224:
222:
219:
215:
214:
211:
209:
204:
199:
196:
192:
191:
180:
169:
158:
149:
141:
139:
138:Implementation
136:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4778:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:Chronological
4501:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:Geochronology
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4403:Geologic time
4400:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4388:Metonic cycle
4386:
4384:
4383:Galactic year
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4324:ISO week date
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4030:Byzantine era
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3986:Calendar eras
3983:
3980:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3899:
3894:
3892:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3864:
3856:
3854:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3680:Anno Martyrum
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3595:and numbering
3590:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3510:'Pataphysical
3508:
3506:
3503:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:Tōnalpōhualli
3277:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:Vikram Samvat
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:Vikram Samvat
2885:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2460:(in German).
2459:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2269:
2266:, p. 11.
2265:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2230:
2227:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2149:
2148:english.nv.ua
2145:
2139:
2136:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2086:
2079:
2076:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1813:
1812:Time and Date
1809:
1803:
1800:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1618:
1616:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1373:March equinox
1372:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
975:
974:
969:
968:tropical year
966:
962:
948:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:autocephalous
926:
922:
917:
900:
895:
890:
887:
884:
883:
877:
872:
867:
864:
861:
860:
854:
849:
844:
841:
838:
837:
831:
826:
821:
818:
815:
814:
808:
803:
798:
795:
792:
791:
785:
780:
775:
772:
769:
768:
762:
757:
752:
749:
746:
745:
739:
734:
729:
726:
723:
722:
716:
711:
706:
703:
700:
699:
693:
688:
683:
680:
677:
676:
670:
665:
660:
657:
654:
653:
647:
642:
637:
634:
631:
630:
624:
619:
614:
611:
608:
607:
601:
596:
591:
588:
585:
584:
578:
573:
568:
565:
562:
561:
555:
550:
545:
542:
539:
538:
532:
527:
522:
519:
516:
515:
509:
504:
499:
496:
493:
492:
486:
481:
476:
473:
470:
469:
463:
458:
453:
450:
447:
446:
440:
435:
430:
427:
424:
423:
417:
412:
407:
404:
401:
400:
394:
389:
384:
381:
378:
377:
371:
366:
361:
358:
355:
354:
348:
343:
338:
335:
332:
331:
325:
320:
315:
312:
309:
308:
302:
297:
292:
289:
286:
285:
279:
274:
269:
266:
263:
262:
256:
251:
246:
243:
240:
239:
233:
228:
223:
220:
217:
216:
210:
205:
200:
197:
194:
193:
181:
170:
159:
150:
145:
144:
137:
135:
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
55:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
4633:Stratigraphy
4578:Uranium–lead
4548:Lichenometry
4346:Winter count
4329:Mesoamerican
4257:Astronomical
4211:
4075:Mesoamerican
4060:Sothic cycle
4035:Seleucid era
4020:Bosporan era
4008: /
3998:
3946:Paleontology
3831:
3819:
3816:Middle-earth
3807:
3795:
3565:applications
3563:Displays and
3473: /
3454:By specialty
3423:
3284:Xiuhpōhualli
3224:
3182:Mesoamerican
3028:Nepal Sambat
2699:Astronomical
2592:the original
2563:
2559:
2544:
2526:
2522:
2502:
2461:
2457:
2437:. Lulu.com.
2433:
2421:the original
2388:
2384:
2369:the original
2363:
2342:
2323:
2298:
2286:. Retrieved
2281:
2271:
2259:
2252:Acharya 2011
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2205:
2201:
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2172:
2163:
2151:. Retrieved
2147:
2138:
2126:. Retrieved
2122:
2112:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2062:
2052:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2015:
2003:
1991:
1983:the original
1973:
1961:
1954:Shields 1924
1934:
1920:(1): 50–54.
1917:
1913:
1907:
1888:
1882:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1811:
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1786:
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1761:
1752:
1734:
1726:
1705:Kyrio-Pascha
1704:
1701:Kyrio-Pascha
1700:
1693:Annunciation
1674:
1654:
1639:
1622:
1613:15 July 1923
1595:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1499:
1494:October 1921
1493:
1487:
1482:
1473:
1446:
1425:
1402:crosses the
1379:scatter plot
1376:
1363:
1358:
1318:
1019:
981:astronomical
978:
971:
964:
949:
945:
918:
914:
129:
58:
28:
25:new calendar
24:
20:
18:
4573:Radiocarbon
4248:Dual dating
4107:Regnal year
4085:Short Count
4025:Bostran era
4006:Anno Domini
3939:Big History
3919:Archaeology
3666:Anno Domini
3635:Regnal year
3630:Regnal name
3603:Terminology
3593:Year naming
3548:Symmetry454
3398:Pentecontad
3321:Culāsakaraj
3306:Cappadocian
3038:Yele Sambat
2924:Zoroastrian
2818:Bangladeshi
2756:limited use
2734:Solar Hijri
2729:Lunar Hijri
2692:In wide use
2529:: 407–411.
1817:25 December
1697:Bright Week
1626:25 December
1575:Mount Athos
1400:declination
1385:moments as
1331:225−7 = 218
4735:Categories
4168:Vietnamese
4080:Long Count
4015:Anno Mundi
4010:Common Era
3912:Key topics
3905:Chronology
3772:Vietnamese
3685:Anno Mundi
3675:Anno Lucis
3670:Common Era
3573:Electronic
3543:Positivist
3505:Discordian
3495:Dreamspell
3430:Sexagenary
3371:Macedonian
3341:Florentine
3291:Babylonian
3257:Historical
3187:Long Count
3141:Vietnamese
3097:Macedonian
3060:Nanakshahi
2990:Lithuanian
2860:Solar term
2333:B004JHY9U2
2282:Vita Const
2276:Eusebius.
2105:Clogg 2002
1740:References
1685:Great Lent
1598:schismatic
1016:Arithmetic
957:14 October
132:leap years
4705:Year zero
4685:Chronicle
4628:Seriation
4563:Lead–lead
4437:Standards
4418:Deep time
4378:Ephemeris
4264:Lunisolar
4228:Gregorian
4221:Gregorian
4182:Calendars
4145:Era names
4115:Anka year
3994:Human Era
3924:Astronomy
3833:Star Trek
3797:Discworld
3792:Discworld
3785:Fictional
3661:Anka year
3640:Year zero
3620:Leap year
3578:Perpetual
3301:Byzantine
3020:Mongolian
3000:Malayalam
2744:Unix time
2719:Gregorian
2714:Ethiopian
2678:Lunisolar
2659:Calendars
2588:119510653
2543:paper in
2492:0801.3807
1874:129260817
1745:Citations
1718:Christmas
1636:Criticism
1571:Macedonia
1567:Jerusalem
1414:at noon (
997:full moon
993:Jerusalem
983:rule for
961:leap year
953:1 October
937:Pentarchy
184:Julian is
45:Gregorian
4700:Timeline
4538:Ice core
4411:Concepts
4158:Japanese
4090:Tzolk'in
4055:Egyptian
3863:Category
3828:Stardate
3804:Greyhawk
3735:Seleucid
3720:Japanese
3690:Assyrian
3625:New Year
3461:Holocene
3413:Rapa Nui
3386:Tzolkʼin
3351:Germanic
3331:Egyptian
3067:Romanian
3045:Nisg̱a'a
3005:Mandaean
2995:Maithili
2968:Javanese
2963:Japanese
2918:medieval
2872:Georgian
2783:Assyrian
2773:Armenian
2704:Buddhist
2117:RFE/RL.
1792:26 April
1767:20 April
1722:New Year
1714:Nativity
1544:Bulgaria
1479:Adoption
1391:SOLEX 11
1353:= 365.24
902:✗
892:✗
874:✗
869:✗
856:✗
851:✗
828:✗
823:✗
810:✗
800:✗
782:✗
777:✗
759:✗
754:✗
741:✗
736:✗
718:✗
708:✗
690:✗
685:✗
667:✗
662:✗
649:✗
644:✗
626:✗
616:✗
598:✗
593:✗
575:✗
570:✗
552:✗
547:✗
506:✗
501:✗
483:✗
478:✗
460:✗
455:✗
414:✗
409:✗
391:✗
386:✗
368:✗
363:✗
350:✗
340:✗
327:✗
322:✗
299:✗
294:✗
276:✗
271:✗
258:✗
248:✗
235:✗
230:✗
207:✗
202:✗
123:and the
99:and the
33:calendar
4710:Floruit
4458:Methods
4319:Iranian
4287:Islamic
4153:Chinese
3964:Periods
3934:History
3929:Geology
3760:Dvapara
3740:Spanish
3649:Systems
3499:New Age
3489:Martian
3445:Turkmen
3440:Swedish
3326:Coligny
3264:Arabian
3225:Revised
3131:Tripuri
3126:Tibetan
3082:Sesotho
3055:Punjabi
3015:Melanau
2985:Kurdish
2951:Tabular
2941:Islamic
2909:Iranian
2840:Chinese
2835:Burmese
2813:Bengali
2801:Pawukon
2754:In more
2709:Chinese
2666:Systems
2568:Bibcode
2531:Bibcode
2466:Bibcode
2393:Bibcode
2314:Sources
2219:20 June
2208:: S70.
2153:31 July
2090:20 July
2068:20 July
2023:. NASA.
1854:Bibcode
1619:Defense
1563:Georgia
1524:Romania
1463:hours.
1458:⁄
1431:Espenak
1416:J2000.0
1359:average
1348:⁄
1338:⁄
1324:⁄
1053:RJ − G
1045:RJ − G
1037:RJ − G
186:same as
182:Revised
162:Revised
151:Remain-
146:Century
31:, is a
4506:dating
4302:Others
4268:Hebrew
4163:Korean
3974:Epochs
3725:Korean
3485:Darian
3435:Soviet
3408:Qumran
3393:Muisca
3311:Celtic
3296:Bulgar
3244:Saints
3220:Julian
3210:Coptic
3156:Yoruba
3087:Slavic
3077:Somali
3024:Nepal
2973:Korean
2935:Gaelic
2914:Jalali
2877:Hebrew
2855:Minguo
2830:Borana
2825:Berber
2788:Baháʼí
2586:
2510:
2441:
2350:
2331:
2288:4 June
2181:24 May
2128:25 May
1895:
1872:
1661:Nicaea
1605:Soviet
1583:Serbia
1579:Russia
1050:Dates
1042:Dates
1034:Dates
985:Easter
933:Serbia
188:Grego-
173:Grego-
164:Julian
157:by 900
155:divide
153:der on
119:, the
115:, the
111:, the
107:, the
95:, the
91:, the
87:, the
83:, the
79:, the
75:, the
71:, the
67:, the
63:, the
41:Julian
4339:Aztec
4283:Lunar
4278:Solar
4272:Hindu
4135:Limmu
4095:Haab'
4050:Hijri
3755:Treta
3750:Satya
3745:Yugas
3615:Epoch
3553:World
3418:Roman
3403:Pisan
3381:Haabʼ
3361:Hindu
3356:Greek
3336:Enoch
3274:Aztec
3269:Attic
3177:Runic
3170:Types
3151:Xhosa
3146:Wicca
3119:solar
3114:lunar
3104:Tamil
3072:Shona
2978:Juche
2946:Fasli
2931:Irish
2899:Hmong
2882:Hindu
2797:Bali
2792:Badí‘
2724:Hindu
2683:Solar
2673:Lunar
2595:(PDF)
2584:S2CID
2556:(PDF)
2487:arXiv
2424:(PDF)
2417:(PDF)
2381:(PDF)
1870:S2CID
1500:1923:
1488:1920:
1435:Meeus
190:rian
4334:Maya
4069:Yuga
3969:Eras
3951:Time
3765:Kali
3583:Wall
3424:Rumi
3376:Maya
3366:Inca
3316:Cham
3161:Zulu
3136:Tulu
3109:Thai
3050:Odia
2958:Jain
2904:Igbo
2892:Saka
2806:Saka
2768:Akan
2508:ISBN
2439:ISBN
2348:ISBN
2329:ASIN
2290:2007
2221:2024
2183:2023
2155:2023
2130:2023
2092:2023
2070:2023
1893:ISBN
1819:2017
1794:2021
1769:2010
1720:and
1533:The
965:mean
885:4000
862:3900
839:3800
816:3700
793:3600
770:3500
747:3400
724:3300
701:3200
678:3100
655:3000
632:2900
609:2800
586:2700
563:2600
540:2500
517:2400
494:2300
471:2200
448:2100
425:2000
402:1900
379:1800
356:1700
333:1600
310:1500
287:1400
264:1300
241:1200
218:1100
195:1000
179:year
177:leap
175:rian
171:Is a
168:year
166:leap
160:Is a
148:year
43:and
19:The
3610:Era
3538:Pax
2739:ISO
2576:doi
2474:doi
2462:220
2401:doi
2210:doi
1922:doi
1862:doi
1659:at
1389:by
1366:mod
1350:450
1346:109
1340:900
1336:218
1322:900
1313:+2
1293:+3
1273:+2
1253:+3
1233:+2
1213:+1
1193:+2
1173:+1
1153:+2
1133:+1
1113:+2
1093:+1
1073:+2
991:in
888:400
865:300
842:200
819:100
773:800
750:700
727:600
704:500
681:400
658:300
635:200
612:100
566:800
543:700
520:600
497:500
474:400
451:300
428:200
405:100
359:800
336:700
313:600
290:500
267:400
244:300
221:200
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4737::
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1307:+1
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1267:+1
1247:+2
1241:+1
1227:+1
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1187:+1
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1121:−1
1107:+1
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1301:0
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