84:
2997:
40:
205:
185:
165:
3007:
286:
engine, which minimised the clearance between the piston and cylinder head thereby achieving all the advantages of overhead-valve engines without the cost. This new type of engine, known as the turbulent head, was patented in 1932. The company went on to design a 6-cylinder diesel engine producing
392:
placed a contract with the company, in 1968, to develop a diesel power unit capable of running for extended periods at ocean depths of up to 600 feet (180 m); the concept was known as "recycle diesel" and involved blending a proportion of exhaust gas with fresh oxygen.
364:, a car with highly streamlined bodywork. In 1941, the company developed a relief valve subsequently named "Barostat", which automatically reduced the pressure in the fuel lines as the aircraft gained altitude, thereby avoiding the risk of the engine
1204:
3041:
3061:
1197:
3066:
3051:
3046:
3000:
1190:
3031:
357:, in which he invited his audience to "accompany me inside the cylinder of a diesel engine", passionately describing the process of diesel combustion, in great detail.
3010:
1546:
1824:
2711:
75:
527:
In 2011, Ricardo developed a carbon-fibre flywheel with a magnetic coupling and gearing system for energy-storage purposes: the product was known as "TorqStor".
3076:
2956:
730:
2961:
272:
505:, which clamped around the aircraft's nosewheel and was controlled remotely by the pilot; the product was intended to reduce aviation fuel consumption.
1738:
1213:
384:
In the 1950s, the company worked with the railway locomotive designer, Lieutenant
Colonel Louis Frederick Rudston Fell, to develop an engine for the
893:
3071:
3056:
346:
1049:
971:
3036:
2830:
1133:
1114:
581:
509:
2815:
345:, who was a proponent of a high-powered "sprint" engine for fighter aircraft and who had foreseen the need for such a powerplant with the
997:
2462:
1224:
443:
successfully achieved a new diesel speed record of 350.092 miles per hour (563.418 km/h) at
Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, in the
1303:
1152:
177:
2173:
691:
1753:
312:
708:
1645:
2937:
1960:
1803:
1364:
1318:
556:
342:
2716:
1631:
1626:
416:
transmission as part of an integrated power-train control system. Then, in 1994, the company acquired a major developer of
2497:
2038:
1434:
1229:
1075:
830:
657:
2825:
1743:
1354:
451:
288:
2761:
2538:
2228:
1663:
1596:
1384:
498:
471:
2507:
1965:
1424:
2974:
2359:
2213:
2009:
1915:
1516:
2820:
2810:
2756:
2608:
2457:
2317:
2278:
1955:
1930:
1778:
1653:
1444:
440:
3081:
2896:
2437:
2078:
2063:
1611:
1581:
1389:
470:
by assisting with some parts manufacture for the 1044 gearbox, supplied in 2010 to three
Formula One teams:
2943:
2354:
2218:
2203:
1925:
1896:
1688:
1526:
1471:
1459:
463:
234:
is a
British firm that provides engineering, environmental and strategic consultancy services. Founded by
50:
901:
275:
into position aboard railway wagons. Later in 1916, it designed a 4-stroke crosshead-type engine for the
2805:
2766:
2670:
2369:
1982:
1891:
1698:
1571:
1531:
466:: it was claimed that the engine could improve fuel economy by up to 25%. The company collaborated with
354:
279:
which produced 150 brake horsepower (110 kW) but emitted no visible smoke detectable by the enemy.
243:
64:
2653:
2633:
2188:
2168:
2152:
2085:
2033:
1987:
1576:
513:
494:
401:
608:
2967:
2924:
2903:
2726:
2568:
2553:
2374:
2137:
1842:
1793:
1678:
1551:
1541:
1511:
1439:
1429:
361:
331:
319:
83:
1023:
2854:
2660:
2623:
2283:
2178:
2127:
2053:
2004:
1910:
1763:
870:
490:
479:
409:
389:
385:
1621:
400:
used
Ricardo combustion-chamber technology for the Opel 2100D engine which was installed in the
304:
493:
selected
Ricardo to develop a new engine, a 3.8 litre twin-turbo V8, which became known as the
2950:
2868:
2847:
2618:
2487:
2233:
1940:
1708:
1703:
1673:
1323:
1283:
1148:
1129:
1110:
806:
687:
521:
459:
428:
350:
2910:
2882:
2706:
2573:
2517:
2303:
2248:
2132:
2043:
1859:
1668:
1586:
1379:
1271:
1182:
517:
417:
103:
17:
2588:
2467:
2442:
2379:
2253:
2238:
2223:
2112:
2073:
1768:
1616:
1606:
1566:
1454:
1419:
1414:
1369:
421:
369:
283:
239:
125:
271:. In spring 1916, it helped with the design of a device to manoeuvre 25 tonnes (28 tons)
497:, for its supercars. At around the same time, the company working in collaboration with
2917:
2889:
2781:
2696:
2364:
2322:
2293:
2198:
2142:
1970:
1901:
1808:
1658:
1591:
1506:
1333:
1308:
450:
The company went on, in around 2008, to develop an engine capable of switching between
405:
330:, which, at 159 miles per hour (256 km/h), broke the world diesel speed record at
107:
923:
427:
In the early 21st century, the company undertook work to improve the BMW K1200 series
3025:
2751:
2563:
2543:
2430:
2344:
2312:
2268:
2193:
2147:
2102:
2016:
1975:
1920:
1881:
1869:
1788:
1693:
1556:
1481:
1476:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1359:
475:
467:
447:
with the aid of a diesel engine designed with
Ricardo combustion-chamber technology.
444:
373:
323:
260:
235:
58:
2875:
2680:
2675:
2628:
2558:
2533:
2420:
2332:
2208:
1935:
1886:
1847:
1521:
1449:
1298:
1293:
432:
338:
99:
68:
424:; this business formed the basis of the company's driveline operations in the UK.
2771:
2736:
2583:
2578:
2482:
2447:
2349:
2337:
2327:
2273:
2258:
2183:
2058:
1945:
1718:
1601:
1501:
1496:
276:
268:
264:
1050:"Ricardo's scalable TorqStor flywheel system promises FE gains at reduced cost"
761:
267:, the company helped develop a 600 brake horsepower (450 kW) engine for a
39:
2981:
2931:
2721:
2472:
2452:
2415:
2288:
2243:
2122:
2090:
1997:
1950:
1798:
1783:
1466:
1374:
1313:
436:
300:
197:
95:
412:
in the 1980s. In 1990, the company undertook the development of an automatic
2861:
2746:
2701:
2665:
2648:
2048:
2026:
1773:
1728:
1491:
1338:
365:
2741:
2731:
2613:
2492:
2410:
2298:
2117:
2021:
1758:
1683:
1561:
483:
413:
142:
784:
2643:
2502:
2263:
2107:
2097:
1864:
1852:
1748:
1733:
1713:
1486:
1276:
502:
296:
263:
as Engine
Patents Limited in February 1915. Later in 1915, during the
2776:
2638:
2548:
2477:
1409:
1328:
1242:
972:"The McLaren M838T: Building the world's "greenest" supercar engine"
582:"Ricardo marks one hundred years of performance and sustainability"
2512:
1992:
1813:
1723:
1536:
1288:
455:
349:
looming, encouraged
Ricardo to develop what eventually became the
322:
to diesel operation using single sleeve valve technology: Captain
534:, with the intention of developing the company's rail expertise.
397:
308:
1186:
1145:
Engines and
Enterprise – The Life and Work of Sir Harry Ricardo
2425:
2068:
1876:
857:
Changing Gears: The Development of the Automotive Transmission
530:
In April 2015, the company acquired Lloyd's Register Rail for
291:
for use in London bus fleets. This type of engine, branded as
149:
287:
130 brake horsepower (97 kW) which was manufactured by
998:"Ricardo TaxiBot Concept To Cut Airplane Fuel Consumption"
686:. Derby, England: Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust. p. 26.
1177:
360:
In 1938, the company developed the V-16 engine for the
318:
In the 1930s, the company undertook work to convert a
946:
The Engineer: Technology & Innovation Awards 2009
353:
engine. In 1931, Harry Ricardo gave a lecture to the
220:
1076:"Ricardo purchases Lloyd's Register Rail for £42.5m"
948:. London: The Engineer. 9 November 2009. p. 43.
859:. Society of Automotive Engineers. pp. 366–369.
658:"Eyston – Eldridge Speed of the Wind / Flying Spray"
609:"Harry Ralph Ricardo, 26 January 1885 – 18 May 1974"
2839:
2794:
2689:
2601:
2526:
2403:
2392:
2161:
1835:
1822:
1644:
1347:
1264:
1251:
1238:
215:
195:
175:
159:
132:
121:
113:
91:
74:
56:
46:
3042:Engineering consulting firms of the United Kingdom
871:"After the Tractor: Harry Ferguson and the R5 4WD"
1107:Ricardo, 100 Years of Innovation & Technology
682:Nahum, A.; Foster-Pegg, R. W.; Birch, D. (1994).
462:and the Centre for Automotive Engineering at the
3062:Automotive motorsports and performance companies
2712:British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association
2957:Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents
1198:
1164:Memories and Machines, The Pattern of My Life
8:
512:selected a vehicle developed by Ricardo and
32:
3067:Auto parts suppliers of the United Kingdom
3052:Engine manufacturers of the United Kingdom
3047:International engineering consulting firms
2962:Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders
2400:
1832:
1261:
1248:
1205:
1191:
1183:
82:
31:
1739:Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains
1214:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom
551:
549:
547:
3032:Technology companies established in 1915
1126:Harry Ricardo – A Passion for Efficiency
785:"Recycle diesel underwater power plants"
709:"Inside the Cylinder of a Diesel Engine"
439:models. In August 2006, Wing Commander
961:, Vol 20 No 3, March 2010, Pages 31–36.
898:Motorcycle Sport & Leisure Magazine
787:. SAE International. pp. 2700–2711
762:"The Fell Diesel Mechanical Locomotive"
611:. Royal Society Publishing. p. 367
543:
282:After the war, the company developed a
2831:Vehicle & Operator Services Agency
1024:"MoD chooses Ricardo's Ocelot vehicle"
431:which were subsequently fitted to the
2816:Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency
808:Opel Rekord 2100D: GM's future diesel
7:
3077:Companies in the FTSE SmallCap Index
3006:
1225:Manufacturing in the United Kingdom
242:, West Sussex. It is listed on the
25:
1166:(1st ed.). Constable London.
811:. Popular Science. 1 October 1976
452:two-stroke and four-stroke cycles
3005:
2996:
2995:
501:, developed a semi-robotic tug,
482:. This gearbox was mated to the
408:used the same technology in the
204:
203:
184:
183:
164:
163:
38:
2938:Institute of Advanced Motorists
1365:Alternative Chassis Engineering
1319:London Electric Vehicle Company
894:"A Very Special K 1300 That Is"
873:. Ferguson Club. 1 October 2023
607:Hawthorne, Sir William (1976).
343:Aeronautical Research Committee
3072:1915 establishments in England
3057:Automotive transmission makers
2717:Constellation Automotive Group
1:
2498:Transport Research Laboratory
1230:Economy of the United Kingdom
1080:International Railway Journal
117:1915 (as Engine Patents Ltd.)
3037:Companies based in Cambridge
2826:Vehicle Certification Agency
27:UK based engineering company
18:Ricardo Consulting Engineers
2762:National Tyres and Autocare
2539:Caparo Vehicle Technologies
892:Carter, Tony (April 2009).
499:Israel Aerospace Industries
326:used the new engine in the
259:The company was founded by
3098:
1976:Whitley Engineering Centre
764:. The Paxman History Pages
347:threat of German air power
2991:
2010:McLaren Technology Centre
1220:
1147:. J. H. Haynes & Co.
836:. Chevy Trucks. p. 8
831:"1982 Chevrolet Suburban"
37:
2897:Classic & Sports Car
2821:Driving Standards Agency
2811:Department for Transport
2757:Millbrook Proving Ground
1931:Electric Car Corporation
1779:Roger Dowson Engineering
1654:Advanced Engine Research
1124:Morrison, David (2012).
855:Gott, Philip G. (1991).
751:Hawthorne (1976), p. 375
647:Hawthorne (1976), p. 368
638:Hawthorne (1976), p. 365
629:Hawthorne (1976), p. 368
315:of Italy, among others.
2438:Grayson Thermal Systems
1390:British United Traction
1162:Ricardo, Harry (1968).
1143:Reynolds, John (2008).
783:Puttick, J. R. (1971).
731:"Alpha Romeo Tipo 162"
464:University of Brighton
454:in collaboration with
51:Public limited company
2806:Automotive Council UK
2767:Pinewood Technologies
1956:Castle Bromwich plant
1699:Ford World Rally Team
1577:Shelvoke & Drewry
1532:Metro Cammell Weymann
900:(583). Archived from
684:The Rolls-Royce Crecy
557:"Annual Results 2023"
386:4-8-4 Fell locomotive
355:Royal Society of Arts
244:London Stock Exchange
2975:Top Gear (TV series)
2904:Coach & Bus Week
2654:Jack Barclay Bentley
1105:Lewin, Tony (2015).
435:K1300S, K1300GT and
402:Opel Rekord Series D
376:, used this device.
2968:Top Gear (magazine)
2727:Halfords Autocentre
2569:Laycock Engineering
1794:Triple Eight Racing
1694:Engine Developments
1622:Wales & Edwards
1542:Morrison-Electricar
1512:London Taxi Company
1314:Multidrive Vehicles
1178:Ricardo plc website
1030:. 22 September 2010
1028:The Financial Times
978:. 19 September 2011
959:Racecar Engineering
926:. Bluebord Electric
711:. Old Machine Press
510:Ministry of Defence
362:Alfa Romeo Tipo 162
337:Also in the 1930s,
34:
2624:Group 1 Automotive
2284:Marcos Engineering
2179:Armstrong Siddeley
2128:Marc Nordon Racing
1911:Brabham Automotive
1004:. 19 November 2009
733:. Alpha Romeo Club
491:McLaren Automotive
429:motorcycle engines
410:Chevrolet Suburban
390:United States Navy
341:, Chairman of the
295:, was taken up by
80:GB0007370074
3019:
3018:
2798:regulatory bodies
2790:
2789:
2619:Ford Retail Group
2597:
2596:
2488:Tata Steel Europe
2453:Lotus Engineering
2388:
2387:
1941:Jaguar Land Rover
1709:Gibson Technology
1640:
1639:
1547:Northern Counties
1324:Mellor Coachcraft
1135:978-0-904685-15-2
1116:978-0-9573292-1-8
1054:SAE International
904:on 6 October 2011
662:Old Machine Press
588:. 12 January 2015
522:Snatch Land Rover
520:, to replace the
460:Jaguar Land Rover
351:Rolls-Royce Crecy
261:Sir Harry Ricardo
236:Sir Harry Ricardo
229:
228:
16:(Redirected from
3089:
3009:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2911:Commercial Motor
2707:Auto Windscreens
2666:Robins & Day
2574:Lucas Industries
2518:Zytek Automotive
2401:
2318:Peel Engineering
2304:Longbridge plant
1860:Volkswagen Group
1833:
1669:Arena Motorsport
1627:Walter Alexander
1272:Alexander Dennis
1262:
1249:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1167:
1158:
1139:
1120:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
968:
962:
956:
950:
949:
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
924:"JCB Diesel Max"
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
867:
861:
860:
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
835:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
803:
797:
796:
794:
792:
780:
774:
773:
771:
769:
758:
752:
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
727:
721:
720:
718:
716:
707:Ricardo, Harry.
704:
698:
697:
679:
673:
672:
670:
668:
654:
648:
645:
639:
636:
630:
627:
621:
620:
618:
616:
604:
598:
597:
595:
593:
586:Automotive World
578:
572:
571:
569:
567:
561:
553:
533:
514:Force Protection
418:four-wheel drive
339:Sir Henry Tizard
307:of Germany, and
225:
222:
210:
207:
206:
190:
187:
186:
178:Operating income
170:
167:
166:
148:Graham Ritchie (
87:
86:
42:
35:
21:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3015:
2987:
2835:
2799:
2797:
2786:
2685:
2593:
2589:White and Poppe
2522:
2468:Perkins Engines
2443:Johnson Matthey
2397:
2395:
2384:
2224:British Leyland
2157:
1829:
1826:
1818:
1769:Red Bull Racing
1636:
1617:Wadham Stringer
1607:Tilling-Stevens
1567:Seddon Atkinson
1435:East Lancashire
1370:Aveling-Barford
1343:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1216:
1211:
1174:
1161:
1155:
1142:
1136:
1123:
1117:
1104:
1101:
1099:Further reading
1096:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1082:. 17 April 2015
1074:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1056:. 12 March 2014
1048:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1005:
996:
995:
991:
981:
979:
970:
969:
965:
957:
953:
944:
943:
939:
929:
927:
922:
921:
917:
907:
905:
891:
890:
886:
876:
874:
869:
868:
864:
854:
853:
849:
839:
837:
833:
829:
828:
824:
814:
812:
805:
804:
800:
790:
788:
782:
781:
777:
767:
765:
760:
759:
755:
750:
746:
736:
734:
729:
728:
724:
714:
712:
706:
705:
701:
694:
681:
680:
676:
666:
664:
656:
655:
651:
646:
642:
637:
633:
628:
624:
614:
612:
606:
605:
601:
591:
589:
580:
579:
575:
565:
563:
559:
555:
554:
545:
540:
531:
486:CA2010 engine.
422:FF Developments
382:
370:Gloster E.28/39
265:First World War
257:
252:
240:Shoreham-by-Sea
219:
208:
200:
188:
180:
168:
155:
135:
126:Shoreham-by-Sea
81:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3095:
3093:
3085:
3084:
3082:Ricardo family
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3024:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3003:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2843:
2841:
2840:Related topics
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2796:Government and
2795:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2782:We Buy Any Car
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2697:ATS Euromaster
2693:
2691:
2690:Other services
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2365:Sunbeam-Talbot
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2234:Clément-Talbot
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2079:Ellesmere Port
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1971:Solihull plant
1968:
1966:Halewood plant
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1902:Goodwood plant
1894:
1889:
1884:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1664:AMR GP Limited
1661:
1659:Alpine F1 Team
1656:
1650:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1592:Straker-Squire
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1517:Longwell Green
1514:
1509:
1507:Leyland Motors
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1334:REE Automotive
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1309:Leyland Trucks
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1268:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1172:External links
1170:
1169:
1168:
1159:
1154:978-1844255160
1153:
1140:
1134:
1121:
1115:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1067:
1041:
1015:
1002:Auto Evolution
989:
963:
951:
937:
915:
884:
862:
847:
822:
798:
775:
753:
744:
722:
699:
692:
674:
649:
640:
631:
622:
599:
573:
542:
541:
539:
536:
406:General Motors
396:In the 1970s,
381:
378:
372:, designed by
256:
253:
251:
248:
238:, it based at
227:
226:
217:
213:
212:
209:£(5.2) million
201:
196:
193:
192:
181:
176:
173:
172:
169:£445.2 million
161:
157:
156:
154:
153:
146:
138:
136:
133:
130:
129:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
93:
89:
88:
78:
72:
71:
62:
57:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3094:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3012:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:Lex Autolease
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:Henry Meadows
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:Dunlop Rubber
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2431:GKN Driveline
2429:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2396:consultancies
2394:Suppliers and
2391:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2345:Rover Company
2343:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:Austin-Healey
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Ultima Sports
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:SAIC Motor UK
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:Gaydon Centre
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:Swindon plant
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:Passenger car
1821:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:Team Dynamics
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:Reeve Burgess
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:Clough, Smith
1403:
1401:
1400:Charles H Roe
1398:
1396:
1395:Carlyle Works
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1240:Companies and
1237:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1109:. Evonprint.
1108:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1003:
999:
993:
990:
977:
973:
967:
964:
960:
955:
952:
947:
941:
938:
925:
919:
916:
903:
899:
895:
888:
885:
872:
866:
863:
858:
851:
848:
832:
826:
823:
810:
809:
802:
799:
786:
779:
776:
763:
757:
754:
748:
745:
732:
726:
723:
710:
703:
700:
695:
693:9781872922058
689:
685:
678:
675:
663:
659:
653:
650:
644:
641:
635:
632:
626:
623:
610:
603:
600:
587:
583:
577:
574:
562:. Ricardo PLC
558:
552:
550:
548:
544:
537:
535:
532:£42.5 million
528:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
495:McLaren M838T
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
445:JCB Dieselmax
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
391:
387:
379:
377:
375:
374:Frank Whittle
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
334:in May 1936.
333:
329:
325:
324:George Eyston
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
255:Early history
254:
249:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
224:
218:
214:
202:
199:
194:
189:£34.0 million
182:
179:
174:
162:
158:
151:
147:
144:
140:
139:
137:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
90:
85:
79:
77:
73:
70:
66:
63:
60:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2949:
2942:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2876:Auto Express
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2609:Arnold Clark
2559:Hardy Spicer
2534:Abbey Panels
2421:Dunlop Tyres
1887:Oxford plant
1848:Aston Martin
1744:Mercedes AMG
1679:Chevron Cars
1299:IBC Vehicles
1294:Dennis Eagle
1163:
1144:
1128:. Newcomen.
1125:
1106:
1084:. Retrieved
1079:
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1053:
1044:
1032:. Retrieved
1027:
1018:
1006:. Retrieved
1001:
992:
980:. Retrieved
976:The Engineer
975:
966:
958:
954:
945:
940:
928:. Retrieved
918:
906:. Retrieved
902:the original
897:
887:
875:. Retrieved
865:
856:
850:
838:. Retrieved
825:
813:. Retrieved
807:
801:
789:. Retrieved
778:
766:. Retrieved
756:
747:
735:. Retrieved
725:
713:. Retrieved
702:
683:
677:
665:. Retrieved
661:
652:
643:
634:
625:
613:. Retrieved
602:
590:. Retrieved
585:
576:
564:. Retrieved
529:
526:
507:
488:
449:
433:BMW Motorrad
426:
420:technology,
395:
383:
366:overspeeding
359:
336:
328:Flying Spray
327:
317:
292:
281:
273:battle tanks
258:
231:
230:
141:Mark Clare (
122:Headquarters
100:Clean energy
47:Company type
29:
2944:Motor Sport
2869:Auto Trader
2848:AM Magazine
2737:HiQ (tyres)
2602:Dealerships
2579:LucasVarity
2448:Kahn Design
2350:Rover Group
2338:Ryton plant
2259:Frazer Nash
2027:Eco Concept
1926:David Brown
1897:Rolls-Royce
1870:Crewe plant
1719:Kahn Design
1632:Willowbrook
1602:Thornycroft
1502:Leyland DAF
1497:Leyland Bus
1460:Southampton
908:27 November
516:, known as
320:Kestrel V12
303:of France,
277:Mark V tank
269:flying boat
232:Ricardo PLC
211:(2022/2023)
191:(2022/2023)
171:(2022/2023)
33:Ricardo PLC
3026:Categories
2932:Fifth Gear
2722:Green Flag
2473:Pilkington
2416:Cummins UK
2279:Lanchester
2244:Eagle Cars
2123:JBA Motors
1951:Land Rover
1799:Van Diemen
1784:Sumo Power
1689:Driftworks
1646:Motorsport
1552:Park Royal
1253:Commercial
1086:7 February
1060:7 February
1034:7 February
1008:7 February
982:7 February
930:7 February
877:7 February
840:7 February
815:7 February
791:7 February
768:7 February
737:7 February
715:7 February
667:7 February
615:7 February
592:7 February
566:7 February
538:References
524:in 2010.
441:Andy Green
332:Bonneville
284:side-valve
198:Net income
134:Key people
96:Automotive
2982:What Car?
2862:Autosport
2747:LeasePlan
2702:Autoglass
2671:Stoneacre
2649:H.R. Owen
2458:Millbrook
2153:Westfield
2086:Westfield
2064:Toyota UK
2049:Overfinch
2039:Nissan UK
1983:Lightning
1827:producers
1774:RML Group
1729:Lola Cars
1339:Wrightbus
1257:producers
489:In 2009,
293:The Comet
128:, England
59:Traded as
3001:Category
2925:Fast Car
2742:Kwik Fit
2732:Halfords
2629:Inchcape
2614:Carcraft
2493:Tickford
2411:Cosworth
2380:Wolseley
2355:Standard
2294:MG Rover
2103:Caterham
2098:Kit cars
2074:Vauxhall
1921:Caterham
1804:Williams
1759:Prodrive
1754:Munchi's
1684:Cosworth
1582:Smith EV
1572:Sentinel
1562:Scammell
1527:Maudslay
1522:Marshall
1477:Hallford
1415:Crossley
484:Cosworth
414:layshaft
380:Post-war
143:Chairman
106:, Rail,
92:Industry
3011:Commons
2855:Autocar
2644:Lookers
2634:Jardine
2584:Tomkins
2554:Gardner
2503:Unipart
2483:Ricardo
2404:Current
2370:Triumph
2360:Sunbeam
2323:Reliant
2289:Melling
2264:Gilbern
2239:Daimler
2209:Bristol
2199:Belsize
2138:Quantum
2108:Davrian
2054:Radical
2005:McLaren
1936:Ginetta
1865:Bentley
1853:Lagonda
1836:Current
1764:Radical
1749:M-Sport
1734:McLaren
1714:Hewland
1597:Sunbeam
1587:Stevens
1487:Karrier
1440:Eastern
1420:Daimler
1385:Bristol
1380:Bedford
1284:Arrival
1277:Plaxton
1265:Current
1255:vehicle
1243:marques
503:Taxibot
301:Citroën
297:Berliet
250:History
221:ricardo
216:Website
160:Revenue
114:Founded
104:Defence
67::
2951:Octane
2777:The AA
2676:Sytner
2661:Perrys
2639:JCT600
2549:Ferodo
2527:Former
2478:Quaife
2375:Trojan
2333:Rootes
2313:Morris
2274:Jowett
2269:Jensen
2229:Caparo
2189:Austin
2184:Ascari
2169:Allard
2162:Former
2059:Spyker
2034:Morgan
1988:Lister
1946:Jaguar
1916:Briggs
1704:Fortec
1674:Carlin
1612:Vulcan
1482:Jensen
1425:Dennis
1410:Commer
1360:Albion
1348:Former
1329:Optare
1151:
1132:
1113:
690:
518:Ocelot
476:Virgin
437:K1300R
388:. The
368:: the
108:Marine
2883:Buses
2681:Vertu
2513:Wipac
2328:Riley
2249:Fenix
2174:Alvis
2143:Sylva
2091:Zenos
2044:Noble
1998:Lotus
1993:Geely
1843:Ariel
1814:Xtrac
1809:Wirth
1724:Ilmor
1537:Modec
1472:Honda
1450:Foden
1430:Duple
1289:BEDEO
834:(PDF)
560:(PDF)
472:Lotus
468:Xtrac
456:Denso
313:Breda
2463:MIRA
2254:Ford
2204:Bond
2133:Onyx
1882:Mini
1455:Ford
1149:ISBN
1130:ISBN
1111:ISBN
1088:2024
1062:2024
1036:2024
1010:2024
984:2024
932:2024
910:2009
879:2024
842:2024
817:2024
793:2024
770:2024
739:2024
717:2024
688:ISBN
669:2024
617:2024
594:2024
568:2024
508:The
478:and
398:Opel
311:and
309:Fiat
299:and
223:.com
76:ISIN
69:RCDO
2918:Evo
2890:Car
2772:RAC
2508:WMG
2426:GKN
2219:BMH
2214:BMC
2118:GTM
2113:GKD
2069:TVR
1877:BMW
1492:LDV
1467:Guy
1445:ERF
1375:AWD
1355:AEC
1304:JCB
480:HRT
305:MAN
289:AEC
150:CEO
65:LSE
3028::
2299:MG
2022:MG
1078:.
1052:.
1026:.
1000:.
974:.
896:.
660:.
584:.
546:^
474:,
458:,
404:.
246:.
102:,
98:,
1206:e
1199:t
1192:v
1157:.
1138:.
1119:.
1090:.
1064:.
1038:.
1012:.
986:.
934:.
912:.
881:.
844:.
819:.
795:.
772:.
741:.
719:.
696:.
671:.
619:.
596:.
570:.
152:)
145:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.