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His copies of these documents, which were written in
English, Scots and Latin have been used extensively by historians since the loss of the originals. The manuscripts, preserved in the National Library of Scotland, are the main source for the history of the Sinclairs and of Rosslyn Chapel.
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as he records that he lost several books from there when the chapel was attacked by a mob on the evening of 11 December 1688. This shows that he was very familiar with the castle and chapel owned by the St. Clair family. His transcriptions were later printed, in part, by
150:. He was the second son of Captain George Hay; his paternal grandfather, Sir John Hay of Barra was the Lord Clerk Register of Scotland. His mother, Jean Spottiswood, was the daughter of Sir Henry Spottiswood, High Sheriff of Dublin. He was brought up with his cousins at
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in Paris, adding the name "Augustine". He took his vows the following year and then went to Saint-Jacques de
Provins staying two years during which he received the tonsure and the four minor orders. At the abbey of
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and beyond. Hay's integration by marriage into the St. Clair family at a young age ensured that he was brought up with the traditions of a noble
Scottish family - albeit one at complete odds with the dominant,
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197:, he studied philosophy and divinity being ordained sub-deacon and deacon in September 1683. Returning to Chartres he was ordained priest on 22 September 1685.
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before being forced to return to France in June 1689. He became sub-prior at HĂ©rivaux and then
Essomes. In August 1694 he was appointed prior of Bernicourt,
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The exact date of his return to
Scotland is unknown but is likely to have been in the latter part of 1718. The following year he proposed a scheme to print
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The St. Clair family (variously spelled: SaintClair, Saint Clair, SantClair, and other variants in historical records) were staunch
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originals. In 2002 a new edition of Hay's (as printed by
Maidment) 'Genealogie' translated these into modern English.
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Genealogie of the
Sainteclair of Rosslyn. The Grand Lodge of Scotland. Ed. Robert L D Cooper. 2002. Pp.viii-ix.
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When aged five his father died and his widowed mother, Jean
Spottiswood, married James St. Clair of Rosslyn
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Genealogie of the
Sainteclair of Rosslyn. The Grand Lodge of Scotland. Ed. Robert L D Cooper. 2002. Pp.xv.
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Two years later he was charged with re-establishing the Order of Canon's
Regular in Scotland. He met
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Information on the Canons Regular including some on the order in Scotland
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in 1835. These transcriptions reproduced Hay's copies of the
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The Rosslyn Hoax. Robert L D Cooper. 2006. Pp.32-33.
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465:Genealogie of the Sainteclair of Rosslyn
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299:William St Clair of Roslin
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186:Abbey of Saint Genevieve
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55:"Richard Augustine Hay"
167:Scots College at Paris
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