62:, he carried Richard's equipment from the Holy Land to England. When Richard I was captured in 1192 in Vienna, among the terms of his release was the presentation of men to stand as "pledges" that the ransom would be paid. Robert was among these hostages, though evidently not for long, as he was back by the king's side in 1194 at Poitiers. Appointed
126:
from the French, but though he partially destroyed the city he was unsuccessful and was captured. Ransomed in 1205, he continued to serve John, travelling with him during the Anjou campaign of 1206. From 1205 to 1207 he focused on his service as High
Sheriff of Surrey before returning in 1207 to
121:
in 1201. He was the first
Englishman ever appointed to this function. For the next several years he was troubled by conflict with the French and by rebellious barons in Poitou, which caused him to limit his efforts to his northern territories. In 1203, he made an effort to regain the city of
85:
was resistant to
Richard's control. In 1197, King Richard arranged for Robert to marry Isabella Fossard, daughter and heiress of the powerful Yorkshire baron William Fossard. The Fossard inheritance included the castle, honor, and lordship of
101:
in 1199, where
Richard died, and after Richard's death became an important source of information about the activities of the king. After Richard's death, Robert ceremonially transferred
629:
624:
66:, he served in France with Richard I, primarily in Anjou and Normandy, throughout the rest of Richard's reign. At around the same time, he was also appointed
58:
and then independently, when he defeated a group of
Cypriot rebels. After he left Cyprus, Robert became more closely identified with Richard I. As the king's
54:, he led half the fleet in that battle. Subsequently, he was responsible for controlling the island when the Crusaders moved on, first jointly with
180:
431:
Tranchant Marie (2020). "Une stratégie au service de la réussite : Robert de
Thurnham, un officier anglais en Aquitaine (1189-1211)".
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333:"Une stratégie au service de la réussite: Robert de Thurnham, un officier anglais en Aquitaine (1189-1211)"
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is still holding the office. He died on 26 April 1211 with the
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12th and 13th-century Anglo-Norman royal official and soldier
34:) (died 1211) was an English soldier and administrator. The
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Sources do not agree on the date of this appointment. The
435:, 2020/4, 127–4, pp. 35–51. doi: 10.4000/abpo.6461 .
275:
Brittany and the
Angevins: Province and Empire, 1158-1203
219:, who died in 1189, a view echoed by Sidney Painter in
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of his landowner father, he was the younger brother of
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Robert's heir was his daughter
Isabella, who married
211:, cited below, estimates this appointment ca. 1194.
42:. Robert made his reputation in connection with the
227:The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval England
213:The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval England
405:Summerson, Henry (2004). "Thornham , Robert of".
74:on an unsuccessful attempt to capture the child
439:Vincent, Nicholas (2004). "Maulay , Peter de".
127:France, but not as Seneschal of Poitou, since
8:
445:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
411:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
97:Robert was not with Richard at the siege of
278:. Cambridge University Press. p. 162.
465:
433:Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l'Ouest
337:Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l'Ouest
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215:states the appointment had been made by
630:13th-century English military personnel
625:12th-century English military personnel
442:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
408:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
369:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
230:. Oxford University Press. p. 10.
209:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
151:
331:Tranchant, Marie (10 December 2020).
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105:to the new king, Richard's brother
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367:Vincent "Maulay, Peter (I) de"
250:. Ayer Publishing. p. 8.
175:. Da Capo Press. p. 235.
173:Richard and John: Kings at War
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459:UK public library membership
425:UK public library membership
224:Saul, Nigel (15 May 1991).
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384:Gillingham, John (1999).
99:Château de Chalus-Chabrol
635:Medieval English knights
272:Everard, Judith (2000).
645:High sheriffs of Surrey
221:The Reign of King John.
589:High Sheriff of Surrey
566:High Sheriff of Surrey
451:10.1093/ref:odnb/18375
417:10.1093/ref:odnb/27884
247:The Reign of King John
244:Painter, Saul (1979).
171:McLynn, Frank (2008).
68:High Sheriff of Surrey
650:Seneschals of Gascony
515:Lieutenant of Gascony
495:Amauri VII of Thouars
133:Bishop of Winchester
538:Seneschal of Poitou
469:Government offices
90:with 34.5 attached
56:Richard de Camville
50:. On order of King
46:in 1191 during the
40:Stephen of Thurnham
500:William des Roches
484:Seneschal of Anjou
477:Payen de Rochefort
64:Seneschal of Anjou
44:conquest of Cyprus
20:Robert of Thurnham
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596:Succeeded by
573:Succeeded by
545:Succeeded by
522:Succeeded by
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457:(Subscription or
423:(Subscription or
346:10.4000/abpo.6461
182:978-0-306-81738-0
135:at his deathbed.
129:Savary de Mauléon
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22:(sometimes
609:Categories
593:1205–1207
570:1194–1199
542:1207–1211
519:1196–1199
488:1196–1199
461:required.)
427:required.)
60:familiaris
387:Richard I
355:0399-0826
142:in 1214.
111:Seneschal
83:Constance
52:Richard I
217:Henry II
88:Mulgrave
72:Brittany
36:namesake
24:Thornham
598:Unknown
583:Unknown
575:Unknown
560:Unknown
547:Unknown
532:Unknown
524:Unknown
509:Unknown
378:Sources
119:Gascony
117:and of
32:Turnham
28:Tornham
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124:Angers
115:Poitou
79:Arthur
146:Notes
30:, or
392:ISBN
351:ISSN
280:ISBN
252:ISBN
232:ISBN
177:ISBN
107:John
447:doi
413:doi
341:doi
304:329
113:of
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323:^
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