Knowledge (XXG)

Rose Scott-Moncrieff

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anthocyanins, which are consumed in significant amounts in super foods such as blackberries, blackcurrants, cranberries, strawberries, raspberries. Many of the scientific principles described by Rose Scott-Moncrieff remain relevant and important today, particularly in the rapidly growing area of natural colourants, where anthocyanins are fast replacing synthetic colourants as not only safe, but also health-promoting natural alternatives.
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Rose Scott-Moncrieff....Working with an extremely difficult system (biochemically) she made discoveries that are still of relevance today. Over the past ten years anthocyanin research has re-emerged as a hugely important field because of the health-protecting and health-promoting effects of dietary
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and remained there until Independence in 1947. Besides raising her children she contributed to war-time investigations of camouflage, was Divisional Girl Guide Commissioner for Cawnpore, India and acquired a special insight into Indian education, becoming President of the Women's Section of the
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Scott-Moncrieff's book was a good source for historians, however Prof Martin believes that the credit for starting chemical genetics should not go to her mentor, Muriel Wheldale Onslow, but to Rose Scott-Moncrieff.
141:. In the 1930s she worked alongside some of the leading figures in chemistry and genetics. Her recollections of her career were recounted in her book 'The Classical Period in Chemical Genetics. Recollections of 261:
After her 1937 marriage to Oswald Mapletoft Meares, an electrical engineer, Scott-Moncrieff's anthocyanin research came to an end. The couple had two children, Jean Rosemary Meares and John Willoughby Meares
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which determined the metabolic sequence and genetic basis of pigment biosynthesis in flowers. Their research laid the foundation for biochemical genetics and molecular biology.
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in 1930. However, because she was female she was given only a certificate and she was not allowed to join the university. She worked at the
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All-India Basic Education Conference in January 1945. On their return to England the family settled at 'Windyridge', One Tree Hill Road in
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where she started on a biochemical survey of related genotypes. Scott-Moncrieff's ability to bring together scientists of a more
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was prepared by Scott-Moncrieff in about 1930. This was the first crystalline anthocyanin pigment ever identified.
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of flower colour. In the early period of their collaboration she was based in the laboratory of Professor
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In the 1930s Rose Scott-Moncrieff and her colleagues published a number of seminal papers in the
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She was born Rose Scott-Moncrieff in 1903. She studied an undergraduate degree at
243: 381:'Introduction to Flavonoids' - Bruce A. Bohm (Harwood Academic Publishers 1998) 168:(née Wheldale). She continued Wheldale's research into the genetic control of 117:(1903-1991), was an English biochemist, credited with founding the science of 53: 271: 218: 465: 222: 252:
she now started work on its red variety and on the different strains of
169: 322:, Suzanna Chambers, 30 May 1998, The Independent, Retrieved July 2016 266: 72: 337:"Rose Scott-Moncrieff and the dawn of (Bio) Chemical Genetics" 370:
Rose Scott-Moncrieff and the dawn of (Bio) Chemical Genetics
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In 1929 Scott-Moncrieff received a small grant from the
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University of Oxford, University of Cambridge (PhD)
80: 61: 39: 23: 320:At Last a Degree of Honour for 900 Cambridge Women 183:Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 285: 225:was credited as a large aspect of her success. 205:. Their experiments were mainly carried out at 92:Founding of the science of biochemical genetics 8: 456:Goldsmiths and Silversmiths Co. London 1937 405:, John Innes Centre, Retrieved 5 July 2016 393:, National Archives, Retrieved 5 July 2016 31: 20: 365: 363: 361: 359: 357: 312: 391:Scott-Moncrieff, R. (Mrs O.M. Meares) 274:. Her husband died on 28 April 1973. 185:which enabled her to begin work with 7: 330: 328: 215:John Innes Horticultural Institution 139:John Innes Horticultural Institution 14: 221:background with those working on 156:Rose Scott-Moncrieff joined the 16:Founder of biochemical genetics 235:The first crystalline form of 1: 428:"The Scott-Moncrieff Lecture" 108:Two, Jean Meares, John Meares 481:English molecular biologists 466:Natural anthocyanin pigments 344:Biochemical Journal Classics 507: 164:in 1925 and studied under 30: 133:and received a PhD from 335:Martin, Cathie (2016). 199:University of Cambridge 162:University of Cambridge 131:Imperial College London 100:Oswald Mapletoft Meares 461:Geoffrey Herbert Beale 293: 207:Merton College, Oxford 143:Muriel Wheldale Onslow 209:on the chemistry of 201:where Haldane was a 119:biochemical genetics 115:Rose Scott-Moncrieff 25:Rose Scott-Moncrieff 230:Biochemical Journal 160:department at the 432:John Innes Centre 297:John Innes Centre 249:Antirrhinum majus 191:molecular biology 175:Antirrhinum majus 112: 111: 56:, London, England 498: 443: 442: 440: 438: 424: 418: 412: 406: 400: 394: 388: 382: 379: 373: 367: 352: 351: 341: 332: 323: 317: 265:. They moved to 255:Primula sinensis 242:Having isolated 151:J. B. S. Haldane 75:, Surrey,England 68: 49: 47: 35: 21: 506: 505: 501: 500: 499: 497: 496: 495: 471: 470: 452: 447: 446: 436: 434: 426: 425: 421: 413: 409: 401: 397: 389: 385: 380: 376: 368: 355: 339: 334: 333: 326: 318: 314: 309: 280: 195:Gowland Hopkins 147:Robert Robinson 127: 76: 70: 66: 57: 51: 45: 43: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 504: 502: 494: 493: 488: 483: 473: 472: 469: 468: 463: 458: 451: 450:External links 448: 445: 444: 419: 407: 395: 383: 374: 353: 324: 311: 310: 308: 305: 279: 276: 126: 123: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90: 89:Known for 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 71: 69:(aged 88) 63: 59: 58: 52: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 503: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 478: 476: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 453: 449: 433: 429: 423: 420: 417:, The Gazette 416: 411: 408: 404: 399: 396: 392: 387: 384: 378: 375: 371: 366: 364: 362: 360: 358: 354: 349: 345: 338: 331: 329: 325: 321: 316: 313: 306: 304: 302: 301:Hopi Hoekstra 298: 295:In 2017, the 292: 290: 284: 277: 275: 273: 268: 264: 259: 257: 256: 251: 250: 245: 240: 238: 233: 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 179: 178: 176: 171: 167: 166:Muriel Onslow 163: 159: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 124: 122: 120: 116: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 74: 64: 60: 55: 50:19 April 1903 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 435:. Retrieved 431: 422: 410: 398: 386: 377: 347: 343: 315: 294: 287: 286: 281: 260: 253: 247: 246:from purple 241: 234: 227: 211:anthocyanins 180: 173: 170:pigmentation 158:Biochemistry 155: 128: 114: 113: 67:(1991-07-30) 65:30 July 1991 18: 491:1991 deaths 486:1903 births 437:14 November 244:anthocyanin 187:JBS Haldane 475:Categories 307:References 291:, C.Martin 54:Kensington 46:1903-04-19 272:Guildford 135:Cambridge 81:Education 403:Timeline 350:: 48–53. 237:primulin 223:genetics 219:chemical 105:Children 415:address 197:at the 189:on the 278:Legacy 203:Reader 145:, Sir 97:Spouse 340:(PDF) 267:India 73:Epsom 439:2017 149:and 125:Life 62:Died 40:Born 172:in 153:'. 477:: 430:. 356:^ 348:38 346:. 342:. 327:^ 303:. 258:. 121:. 441:. 177:. 48:) 44:(

Index


Kensington
Epsom
biochemical genetics
Imperial College London
Cambridge
John Innes Horticultural Institution
Muriel Wheldale Onslow
Robert Robinson
J. B. S. Haldane
Biochemistry
University of Cambridge
Muriel Onslow
pigmentation
Antirrhinum majus
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
JBS Haldane
molecular biology
Gowland Hopkins
University of Cambridge
Reader
Merton College, Oxford
anthocyanins
John Innes Horticultural Institution
chemical
genetics
Biochemical Journal
primulin
anthocyanin
Antirrhinum majus

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