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It is unlawful to designate the
Armenian assets as "abandoned goods" for the Armenians, the proprietors, did not abandon their properties voluntarily; they were forcibly, compulsorily removed from their domiciles and exiled. Now the government through its efforts is selling their goods ... If we
203:
ethos. Upon the death of their father, the sons would fight among themselves until one emerged triumphant. How remote a province the son governed was of great significance. The closer the region that a particular son was in charge of the better the chances were of that son succeeding, simply because
343:
entailed the forcible relocation of almost all
Armenians from Anatolia to the Syrian desert. This relocation was inherently genocidal as those who ordered it did not intend for Armenians to survive; and one of their goals was to ensure in all parts of the empire Armenian population did not exceed 5
381:
The "Tehjir Law" brought with it some measures regarding the property of the deportees, but during
September a new law was put forth. According to the new "Abandoned Properties" Law (Law Concerning Property, Dept's and Assets Left Behind Deported Persons, also referred as the "Temporary Law on
391:
are a constitutional regime functioning in accordance with constitutional law we can't do this. This is atrocious. Grab my arm, eject me from my village, then sell my goods and properties, such a thing can never be permissible. Neither the conscience of the
Ottomans nor the law can allow it.
395:
On 13 September 1915, the
Ottoman parliament also passed the "Temporary Law of Expropriation and Confiscation", stating that all property, including land, livestock, and homes belonging to Armenians, was to be confiscated by the authorities.
264:
following its conquest in 1453, transporting
Christians, Muslims, and Jews into the new capital from across the empire. To this day, the huge Belgrade Forest, to the north of Istanbul and named after re-settled people from
374:. Later, the scope of the deportation was widened in order to include the Armenians in the other provinces. On 29 May 1915, the Central Committee passed the laws known as the Temporary Law of Deportation ("
93:
and ruled over many different cultures and peoples. Mass migrations would often be used as a tool to settle political unrest and to bolster
Ottoman presence in areas. During the expansionist reign of
317:
Knowledge on the practice throughout the 17th through the 19th century are vague though it seems that the state did not utilize population transfer as much during this time period as it had earlier.
506:(2011). "Pouring a People into the Desert: The "Definitive Solution" of the Unionists to the Armenian Question". In Suny, Ronald Grigor; Göçek, Fatma Müge; Naimark, Norman M. (eds.).
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Expropriation and
Confiscation"), the Ottoman government took possession of all "abandoned" Armenian goods and properties. Some Ottoman parliamentary representatives like,
1258:
777:
684:
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1854:
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called "the
Armenian riots and massacres, which had arisen in a number of places in the country". However, Talaat Pasha was referring specifically to events in
70:
113:, in order to better secure a fortress captured in Thrace so he could move forward. Movements like this where commonplace through the expansion of the empire.
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forced migration was used as a method of strengthening border regions and exerting influence in newly conquered areas. With Mehmet's takeover of
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would hold provincial governorships. Accompanied and mentored by their mothers, they would gather supporters while ostensibly following a
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and extending the implementation to the regions in which alleged "riots and massacres" would affect the security of the war zone of the
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378:"). These laws gave the Ottoman government and military authorization to deport anyone it "sensed" as a threat to national security.
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first and declare himself Sultan. Thus a father could hint at whom he preferred by giving his favorite son a closer governorship.
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displaced a large group of "dark skinned Arab nomadic households" or "kara göçer arap evleri" to the newly subjugated region of
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In the early period (from the 14th through the late 16th centuries), the
Ottomans practiced open succession, or what historian
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290:) movement in eastern Anatolia. Forced relocation of the Qizilbash continued until at least the end of the 16th century.
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The practice was also used to enforce population exchanges such as the Balkan population exchanges in 1913 and the
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252:(d. 1481) concentrated on the demographic reorganization of the empire's urban centers. Murad II's conquest of
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Europe. Simultaneously, Christian communities were transported from newly conquered lands in the Balkans into
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The Young Turks' Crime against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire
101:
in 1453. Mehmet also brought in a large population from previous outlying Ottoman cities. In 1356 Sultan
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that entailed the movement of a large group of people from one region to another, often a form of
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The History of the Armenian Genocide: Ethnic Conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus
50:. It was most famously used as a method to forcefully displace the native ethnic Armenians by the
42:
imposed by state policy or international authority. The practice was also a form of banishment or
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232:(Rumeli). Many of these groups were supported as paramilitary forces along the frontier with
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244:. While these general flows back and forth across the Dardanelles continued, the reigns of
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195:, not eldest, son." During their father's lifetime, all of the adult sons of the reigning
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537:"They Can Live in the Desert but Nowhere Else": A History of the Armenian Genocide
344:
to 10 percent (a goal that could not be accomplished without mass extermination).
294:(d. 1520) ordered merchants, artisans, and scholars transported to Istanbul from
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legalize a measure for the deportation of Armenians to other places due to what
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and Anatolia. Mehmet II's transfers focused on the re-population of the city of
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58: partisan groups receiving military support from the Ottoman hostile
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383:
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280:(d. 1512), the Ottoman state used to manage the difficulty with the heterodox
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A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire
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he would be told of the news of his father's death and be able to get to
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following their conquests in 1522 and 1571, respectively, and resettled
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62:. These events are listed as one of the methods used to complete the
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1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
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government in 1915, in order to deal with a perceived threat from
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18:
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The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America's Response
666:
89:
At its height, the Ottoman Empire spanned over the entirety of
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was followed by its state-enforced settlement by Muslims from
120:
348:
explained, "They can live in the desert but nowhere else."
46:
often applied to the elites of Ottoman society, the
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The Ottoman Empire in the early seventeenth century.
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228:groups from the state's Asiatic territories to the
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216:Ottoman population transfers through the reign of
540:. Princeton University Press. pp. 269–270.
411:Line of succession to the former Ottoman throne
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426:Population exchange between Greece and Turkey
8:
302:. The state mandated Muslim immigration to
155:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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175:Learn how and when to remove this message
34:(to displace) was a practice within the
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1855:Settlement schemes in the Middle East
7:
588:. New York: HarperCollins. pp.
153:adding citations to reliable sources
16:Ottoman practice of forced migration
1820:Demographics of the Ottoman Empire
1110:(reform and constitutional period)
641:. Oxford: Berghahn Books. p.
556:Ronald Grigor Suny (26 May 2015).
14:
998:List of Ottoman sultans' consorts
961:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
1840:Politically motivated migrations
993:List of Ottoman sultans' mothers
618:History of the Armenian Genocide
616:, vol. III, part 3, in Dadrian,
125:
1074:Defterdars/Ministers of Finance
355:requested that the cabinet and
1845:Politics of the Ottoman Empire
815:Persecution of Ottoman Muslims
1:
1860:Society of the Ottoman Empire
1850:Settlement schemes in Europe
386:protested this legislation:
212:Exile and Transfer 1300-1600
1259:Vassal and tributary states
510:. Oxford University Press.
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480:Princeton University Press
459:, University of New Mexico
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276:Beginning in the reign of
220:(d. 1421) shuttled tribal
109:at the request of his son
1875:Persecution of Christians
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778:Decline and modernization
1306:Six Divisions of Cavalry
842:Foreign Affairs Ministry
1299:Agha of the Janissaries
946:List of Ottoman sultans
416:Demographic engineering
314:on the Anatolia coast.
193:survival of the fittest
1501:Science and technology
951:Roman succession claim
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24:
1825:Ethnicity in politics
1374:Dragoman of the Fleet
1089:Dragoman of the Porte
879:Armenian Constitution
766:Stagnation and reform
335:Armenian Genocide Map
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1094:Outer Palace Service
1010:Inner Palace Service
149:improve this section
117:Within the Sultanate
1865:Turkish settlements
1815:Demographic history
1289:Classic period army
1130:Chamber of Deputies
1105:Imperial Government
558:"Armenian Genocide"
532:Suny, Ronald Grigor
421:Population transfer
353:Mehmed Talaat Pasha
60:Russian Empire
1835:Internal migration
916:Translation Office
800:2nd Constitutional
788:1st Constitutional
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75:Republic of Turkey
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837:Foreign relations
631:Dadrian, Vahakn N
547:978-1-4008-6558-1
517:978-0-19-979276-4
489:978-0-691-15333-9
457:P. Hooper, Thesis
372:Caucasus Campaign
341:Armenian genocide
327:Armenian genocide
321:Armenian genocide
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64:Armenian Genocide
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1870:Ethnic cleansing
1830:Forced migration
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1111:
1106:
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1095:
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1080:
1077:
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1008:
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991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
978:Haseki sultan
976:
974:
973:Valide sultan
971:
970:
969:
966:
962:
959:
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949:
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852:United States
850:
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767:
764:
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739:
738:
737:Classical Age
735:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
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710:Osman's Dream
708:
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652:1-57181-666-6
648:
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632:
626:
623:
619:
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614:Turk Inkilabz
609:
606:
601:
599:0-06-019840-0
595:
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579:
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563:
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445:Quataert 2005
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351:In May 1915,
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258:Yenice Vardar
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165:November 2016
158:
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144:
143:
139:
134:This section
132:
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108:
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84:
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53:
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45:
41:
37:
33:
30:or verb form
29:
21:
1791:
1786:Bibliography
1784:
1777:
1746:Coat of arms
1720:Christianity
1674:Demographics
1657:of Armenians
1598:Illumination
1583:Architecture
1464:Central bank
1415:Conscription
1341:
1332:Mansure Army
1315:
1287:
1194:Hakham Bashi
1162:Christianity
1109:
1059:Grand Vizier
1048:
900:Civil codes
874:Constitution
720:Ghaza thesis
636:
625:
617:
613:
608:
583:
572:
561:
536:
526:
507:
504:Dündar, Fuat
498:
474:
470:Akçam, Taner
464:
452:
440:
394:
389:
380:
364:Talaat Pasha
357:Grand Vizier
350:
338:
316:
287:
281:
275:
215:
186:
171:
162:
147:Please help
135:
88:
68:
31:
27:
26:
1613:Shadow play
1459:Agriculture
1452:Reformation
1448:Enlargement
1294:Janissaries
1003:Kizlar Agha
988:Hanımefendi
983:Kadınefendi
795:Dissolution
725:Interregnum
346:Talat Pasha
1809:Categories
1630:Literature
1543:Ottomanism
1238:Sanjakbeys
1221:Beylerbeys
1209:Provincial
926:Government
889:Family law
612:Y. Bayur,
432:References
384:Ahmed Riza
376:Tehjir Law
278:Bayezid II
52:Young Turk
1682:Armenians
1647:Education
1603:Miniature
1553:Languages
1538:Devshirme
1511:Transport
1311:Timariots
1177:Bulgarian
1069:Kazaskers
1031:Central (
1015:Kapi Agha
884:Electoral
810:Abolition
805:Partition
283:Qizilbash
250:Mehmet II
234:Christian
136:does not
81:in 1923.
71:exchanges
1793:Category
1707:Religion
1620:Clothing
1506:Taxation
1469:Currency
1410:Aviation
1384:Admirals
1337:Hamidieh
1273:Military
1254:Kadiluks
1228:Vilayets
1182:Armenian
1120:Assembly
857:Treaties
826:Politics
783:Tanzimat
633:(1995).
580:(2003).
534:(2015).
472:(2012).
400:See also
288:kizilbas
267:Belgrade
262:Istanbul
254:Salonika
246:Murad II
242:Anatolia
218:Mehmet I
95:Mehmet I
91:Anatolia
56:Armenian
1779:Outline
1734:Symbols
1725:Judaism
1652:Schools
1625:Cuisine
1588:Mosques
1575:Culture
1565:Slavery
1521:Society
1484:Sultani
1445:By era
1438:Economy
1420:Weapons
1233:Sanjaks
1216:Eyalets
1189:Judaism
1142:Millets
1079:Nişancı
1064:Viziers
909:Halakha
904:Mecelle
847:Safavid
759:Köprülü
702:History
592:, 445.
447:, p. 91
292:Selim I
230:Balkans
222:Turkmen
157:removed
142:sources
1756:Tughra
1741:Anthem
1687:Greeks
1640:Poetry
1125:Senate
894:Düstur
649:
596:
544:
514:
486:
308:Cyprus
304:Rhodes
296:Tabriz
271:Serbia
238:Thrace
197:sultan
107:Rumeli
79:Greece
48:Pashas
32:sürmek
28:Sürgün
1715:Islam
1697:Women
1664:Media
1635:Prose
1608:Music
1489:Kuruş
1403:Other
1394:Ships
1250:Kazas
1172:Ullah
1150:Islam
1033:Porte
771:Tulip
300:Cairo
226:Tatar
201:Ghazw
103:Orhan
44:exile
1751:Flag
1692:Jews
1594:Art
1494:Lira
1479:Para
1474:Akçe
1367:List
1354:Navy
1281:Army
862:Wars
715:Rise
647:ISBN
594:ISBN
542:ISBN
512:ISBN
484:ISBN
339:The
306:and
298:and
240:and
224:and
140:any
138:cite
77:and
1167:Rūm
869:Law
643:192
368:Van
151:by
1811::
1320::
1292::
645:.
590:25
560:.
482:.
478:.
273:.
66:.
1252:/
1035:)
686:e
679:t
672:v
655:.
620:.
602:.
564:.
550:.
520:.
492:.
286:(
178:)
172:(
167:)
163:(
159:.
145:.
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