Knowledge

Arthroplasty

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Arthroplasty presents various and continuous challenges to the engineer and surgeon. The prosthesis selected must be nontoxic yet resistant, compatible and durable. Meeting all these criteria usually means that the prosthesis will not last 10–20 years. 75% of artificial knees will last 20 years and
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In recent years the technology has been improved with a porous-coated prosthesis which allows for stronger bonding to the body, but even more notable improvements have derived from the recent explosion in computer-assisted design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM). Using X-rays and other scans of the
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NIH 3D Print Exchange | A Collection of Biomedical 3D Printable Files and 3D Printing Resources Supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). U.S National Library of Medicine. U.S. National Library of Medicine, n.d. Web. 22 Nov.
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or some other procedure. It is an elective procedure that is done to relieve pain and restore function to the joint after damage by arthritis or some other type of trauma.
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patient as well as modern 3D printing, personally tailored prostheses are a reality for more and more individuals.
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in which joint surface and bone is removed. The remaining ends are attached, or left to give time for
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where the articular surface of a musculoskeletal joint is replaced, remodeled, or realigned by
964: 918: 713: 708: 559: 421: 403: 382:"Surgical Management of the Forefoot in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis - A Review Article" 159: 125: 119: 110: 38: 904: 829: 411: 393: 355: 889: 884: 667: 350: 213: 137: 136:. For example, a hip joint that is affected by osteoarthritis may be replaced entirely ( 484: 222:, where one or both bone surfaces are trimmed and replaced with a smooth metal covering. 979: 894: 839: 698: 652: 416: 381: 321: 262: 209: 1005: 789: 688: 631: 549: 345: 205: 913: 856: 605: 590: 575: 440: 197: 175: 124:
For the last 45 years, the most successful and common form of arthroplasty is the
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Humerus-Head Endoprosthesis. Epoca Shoulder Arthroplasty System by Synthes
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Saladin, Kenneth S. New York: McGraw Hill, 2012. Print. Pgs 307-208.
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Khan, W.S.; Nash, W.J.; Al-Nammari, S.; Pengas, I.P. (2015).
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One variant of is the 280:congenital dislocation of the hip joint (CDH) 500: 8: 772: 539: 507: 493: 485: 900:Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction 415: 397: 286:acetabular dysplasia (shallow hip socket) 852:Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction 449:American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 196:which consists of excision of part of a 372: 29: 239:to restore or modify joint congruity. 7: 758:Autologous chondrocyte implantation 62: 27:Surgery to repair or replace joints 909:Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty 753:Knee cartilage replacement therapy 25: 232:Silicone replacement arthroplasty 292:traumatized and malaligned joint 289:frozen shoulder, loose shoulder 128:of arthritic or destructive or 1017:Orthopedic surgical procedures 244:Complications and improvements 132:joint or joint surface with a 1: 386:The Open Orthopaedics Journal 85:orthopedic surgical procedure 156:Interpositional arthroplasty 399:10.2174/1874325001509010078 277:(AVN) or osteonecrosis (ON) 150:Other types of arthroplasty 1033: 741:Articular cartilage repair 186:resection(al) arthroplasty 117: 524: 459:Last reviewed: March 2014 216:to the remaining phalanx. 202:metatarsophalangeal joint 63: 867:Finger joint replacement 658:Distraction osteogenesis 249:90% will last 10 years. 220:Resurfacing arthroplasty 79:(literally "forming of 648:Femoral head ostectomy 616:Vertebral augmentation 138:total hip arthroplasty 115: 107: 845:Weaver–Dunn procedure 746:Microfracture surgery 515:Procedures involving 282:Hip dysplasia (human) 113: 104:Hip joint replacement 102: 835:Shoulder replacement 797:Intervertebral discs 555:Orthognathic surgery 361:Wrist osteoarthritis 307:deep vein thrombosis 269:rheumatoid arthritis 126:surgical replacement 987:Arthroscopic lavage 719:Tension band wiring 439:Jared R. H. Foran. 204:, reduction of the 929:Triple arthrodesis 924:Broström procedure 862:Brunelli procedure 663:Ilizarov apparatus 611:Vertebral fixation 527:Orthopedic surgery 275:avascular necrosis 194:Stainsby procedure 116: 108: 18:Stainsby procedure 999: 998: 995: 994: 965:Joint replacement 919:Ankle replacement 727: 726: 714:External fixation 709:Internal fixation 560:Chin augmentation 441:"Hip Resurfacing" 226:Mold arthroplasty 120:Joint replacement 74: 73: 16:(Redirected from 1024: 905:Knee replacement 830:Shoulder surgery 773: 540: 509: 502: 495: 486: 479: 475: 469: 466: 460: 458: 456: 455: 436: 430: 429: 419: 401: 377: 356:Knee replacement 212:fixation of the 198:proximal phalanx 67:edit on Wikidata 59: 30: 21: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1002: 1001: 1000: 991: 933: 890:Hip replacement 885:Hip resurfacing 873: 818: 762: 723: 672: 668:Phemister graft 636: 620: 564: 529: 520: 513: 483: 482: 476: 472: 467: 463: 453: 451: 438: 437: 433: 379: 378: 374: 369: 351:Hip replacement 342: 332:Mechanical wear 305:Blood clots or 302: 295:joint stiffness 259: 246: 214:metacarpal bone 178:surfaces apart. 152: 122: 97: 70: 55: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1030: 1028: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1004: 1003: 997: 996: 993: 992: 990: 989: 984: 983: 982: 980:Arthrocentesis 977: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 941: 939: 935: 934: 932: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 902: 897: 895:Rotationplasty 892: 887: 881: 879: 875: 874: 872: 871: 870: 869: 864: 854: 849: 848: 847: 842: 840:Bankart repair 837: 826: 824: 820: 819: 817: 816: 815: 814: 809: 804: 794: 793: 792: 781: 779: 770: 764: 763: 761: 760: 755: 750: 749: 748: 737: 735: 729: 728: 725: 724: 722: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 699:Epiphysiodesis 696: 691: 686: 680: 678: 674: 673: 671: 670: 665: 660: 655: 653:Astragalectomy 650: 644: 642: 638: 637: 635: 634: 628: 626: 622: 621: 619: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 572: 570: 566: 565: 563: 562: 557: 552: 546: 544: 537: 531: 530: 525: 522: 521: 514: 512: 511: 504: 497: 489: 481: 480: 470: 461: 431: 371: 370: 368: 365: 364: 363: 358: 353: 348: 341: 338: 337: 336: 333: 330: 327: 322:Periprosthetic 319: 314: 309: 301: 298: 297: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 278: 272: 266: 263:osteoarthritis 258: 255: 245: 242: 241: 240: 234: 229: 223: 217: 210:kirschner wire 179: 151: 148: 118:Main article: 96: 93: 72: 71: 64: 61: 60: 53: 47: 46: 41: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1029: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1007: 988: 985: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 942: 940: 936: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 880: 876: 868: 865: 863: 860: 859: 858: 855: 853: 850: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 832: 831: 828: 827: 825: 821: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 798: 795: 791: 790:Spinal fusion 788: 787: 786: 783: 782: 780: 778: 774: 771: 769: 765: 759: 756: 754: 751: 747: 744: 743: 742: 739: 738: 736: 734: 730: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 689:Bone grafting 687: 685: 682: 681: 679: 675: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 643: 639: 633: 632:Acromioplasty 630: 629: 627: 623: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 571: 567: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 550:Jaw reduction 548: 547: 545: 541: 538: 536: 532: 528: 523: 518: 510: 505: 503: 498: 496: 491: 490: 487: 474: 471: 465: 462: 450: 446: 442: 435: 432: 427: 423: 418: 413: 409: 405: 400: 395: 391: 387: 383: 376: 373: 366: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 346:Rheumasurgery 344: 343: 339: 334: 331: 328: 326: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 304: 303: 300:Complications 299: 294: 291: 288: 285: 283: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 260: 256: 254: 250: 243: 238: 235: 233: 230: 227: 224: 221: 218: 215: 211: 207: 206:plantar plate 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 180: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 154: 153: 149: 147: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 121: 112: 105: 101: 94: 92: 90: 86: 82: 78: 68: 58: 54: 52: 48: 45: 42: 40: 36: 31: 19: 969: 950:Arthroplasty 949: 914:Ankle fusion 857:Hand surgery 812:Arthroplasty 807:Annuloplasty 606:Foraminotomy 591:Laminoplasty 576:Coccygectomy 473: 464: 452:. Retrieved 444: 434: 392:(1): 78–83. 389: 385: 375: 251: 247: 231: 225: 219: 193: 185: 181: 176:inflammatory 155: 146: 123: 77:Arthroplasty 76: 75: 33:Arthroplasty 960:Arthroscopy 955:Synovectomy 785:Arthrodesis 601:Facetectomy 586:Laminectomy 257:Indications 44:orthopedics 1006:Categories 975:Arthrogram 945:Arthrotomy 802:Discectomy 596:Corpectomy 581:Laminotomy 519:and joints 454:2017-06-26 367:References 182:Excisional 134:prosthesis 1012:Arthritis 733:Cartilage 704:Reduction 694:Osteotomy 684:Ostectomy 445:OrthoInfo 408:1874-3250 329:Loosening 312:Infection 237:Osteotomy 89:osteotomy 83:") is an 39:Specialty 970:imaging: 426:25861409 340:See also 325:fracture 317:Bleeding 174:to keep 130:necrotic 938:General 677:General 417:4384227 335:Failure 57:D019643 768:Joints 424:  414:  406:  172:tendon 168:muscle 160:tissue 777:Spine 569:Spine 535:Bones 517:bones 478:2016. 200:in a 162:like 142:femur 95:Types 81:joint 65:[ 543:Face 422:PMID 404:ISSN 271:(RA) 265:(OA) 208:and 190:scar 164:skin 51:MeSH 878:Leg 823:Arm 641:Leg 625:Arm 412:PMC 394:doi 184:or 170:or 1008:: 447:. 443:. 420:. 410:. 402:. 388:. 384:. 166:, 907:/ 508:e 501:t 494:v 457:. 428:. 396:: 390:9 228:, 106:. 69:] 20:)

Index

Stainsby procedure
Specialty
orthopedics
MeSH
D019643
edit on Wikidata
joint
orthopedic surgical procedure
osteotomy

Hip joint replacement

Joint replacement
surgical replacement
necrotic
prosthesis
total hip arthroplasty
femur
tissue
skin
muscle
tendon
inflammatory
scar
proximal phalanx
metatarsophalangeal joint
plantar plate
kirschner wire
metacarpal bone
Osteotomy

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