57:
1717:
237:
are arranged into distinct rows, six of which lie in a dorsal groove and are rigid, and the rest of which are mobile. These are used primarily for buoyancy, rather than feeding. They also have fourteen groups of prominent spines, and many smaller
1679:
1545:
1558:
1758:
1666:
1532:
1571:
219:. However it has also been classified as an unusual radiolarian, and this has gained support from genetic studies, which place it near the
1782:
395:
44:
1692:
1597:
429:
424:
1751:
233:, though this varies considerably, and have a bilaterally symmetric shape, somewhat flattened and widened at the front. The
508:
498:
481:
340:"Sticholonche zanclea (Protozoa, Actinopoda) in fecal pellets of copepods and Euphausia sp. in Brazilian coastal waters"
56:
1777:
1563:
1787:
1744:
1523:
513:
259:
1485:
388:
476:
169:
1415:
1334:
1697:
1653:
1602:
1317:
1140:
1420:
1329:
1323:
1130:
901:
776:
618:
1404:
869:
670:
1363:
1273:
1226:
1135:
786:
781:
562:
493:
471:
459:
434:
51:
623:
1644:
1550:
665:
567:
1684:
1584:
1173:
889:
884:
844:
740:
503:
466:
454:
444:
381:
361:
315:
1589:
1451:
1268:
1047:
804:
418:
351:
305:
297:
1716:
1455:
992:
1728:
1410:
1221:
1125:
854:
730:
590:
546:
449:
94:
81:
310:
285:
1771:
1311:
1283:
1099:
896:
796:
610:
595:
114:
356:
339:
1434:
1352:
1291:
1263:
1244:
1233:
1215:
1206:
1196:
1032:
997:
984:
974:
879:
864:
859:
849:
831:
717:
707:
642:
585:
577:
301:
1629:
1724:
1638:
1517:
1306:
1301:
1168:
1163:
1150:
1042:
1002:
600:
1508:
1443:
1369:
1253:
1158:
1117:
1107:
1089:
1037:
1012:
1007:
839:
809:
763:
745:
735:
230:
220:
216:
198:
128:
17:
1296:
1258:
961:
771:
688:
68:
365:
373:
319:
239:
43:
1623:
1502:
1463:
1459:
1357:
969:
944:
680:
535:
488:
404:
212:
1671:
1537:
1447:
1073:
104:
1467:
234:
1479:
208:
1658:
1576:
242:, although there is no central capsule as in true radiolarians.
1483:
377:
211:
at depths of 99–510 metres. It is generally considered a
1732:
1613:
1492:
1394:
1343:
1282:
1243:
1205:
1194:
1149:
1116:
1098:
1087:
1070:
1025:
983:
960:
953:
942:
830:
795:
762:
716:
705:
679:
658:
651:
640:
609:
576:
555:
545:
532:
260:"Sticholonchea (Poche, 1913) Petrushevskaja, 1977"
1752:
389:
8:
1759:
1745:
1480:
1202:
1191:
1095:
1084:
1080:
1067:
957:
950:
939:
827:
792:
759:
723:
713:
702:
655:
648:
637:
552:
542:
529:
396:
382:
374:
42:
31:
355:
309:
251:
338:Eskinazi-Sant'Anna, EM (August 2006).
215:, placed in its own order, called the
7:
1713:
1711:
286:"Kingdom Protozoa and Its 18 Phyla"
25:
1715:
119:(Poche 1913) Petrushevskaya 1977
55:
27:Genus of single-celled organisms
357:10.1590/S1519-69842006000500009
302:10.1128/MMBR.57.4.953-994.1993
1:
1731:. You can help Knowledge by
344:Brazilian Journal of Biology
1804:
1783:Monotypic eukaryote genera
1710:
284:T. Cavalier-Smith (1993).
1429:
1190:
1083:
1066:
938:
826:
758:
726:
701:
636:
528:
412:
175:
168:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
290:Microbiological Reviews
229:are usually around 200
201:with a single species,
1727:-related article is a
1524:Sticholonche zanclea
1494:Sticholonche zanclea
204:Sticholonche zanclea
179:Sticholonche zanclea
1442:organization type:
1778:Radiolarian genera
1076:
1072:
1788:Radiolarian stubs
1740:
1739:
1708:
1707:
1585:Open Tree of Life
1486:Taxon identifiers
1477:
1476:
1460:heliozoan amoebae
1452:amoeboflagellates
1416:Labyrinthomyxidae
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1335:Globigerinitoidea
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1021:
1020:
934:
933:
930:
929:
926:
925:
922:
921:
918:
917:
914:
913:
910:
909:
845:Phaeogymnocellida
822:
821:
818:
817:
754:
753:
741:Paracercomonadida
697:
696:
632:
631:
190:
189:
150:
134:
120:
16:(Redirected from
1795:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1719:
1712:
1701:
1700:
1688:
1687:
1675:
1674:
1662:
1661:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1606:
1605:
1593:
1592:
1580:
1579:
1567:
1566:
1554:
1553:
1541:
1540:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1481:
1269:Silicoloculinida
1203:
1199:
1192:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1068:
1048:Plasmodiophorida
958:
951:
947:
940:
828:
805:Thaumatomonadida
793:
760:
724:
714:
710:
703:
656:
649:
645:
638:
553:
543:
539:
530:
441:
421:
398:
391:
384:
375:
369:
359:
324:
323:
313:
281:
275:
274:
272:
270:
256:
207:, found in open
181:
148:
132:
118:
60:
59:
46:
32:
21:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1709:
1704:
1696:
1691:
1683:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1657:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1609:
1601:
1596:
1588:
1583:
1575:
1570:
1562:
1557:
1549:
1544:
1536:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1488:
1478:
1473:
1456:testate amoebae
1425:
1374:
1339:
1318:Globotruncanida
1278:
1239:
1195:
1178:
1145:
1141:Symphyacanthida
1112:
1088:
1071:
1054:
1017:
993:Claustrosporida
979:
943:
906:
814:
791:
750:
706:
693:
675:
641:
628:
605:
572:
533:
524:
523:
439:
417:
408:
402:
372:
337:
333:
331:Further reading
328:
327:
283:
282:
278:
268:
266:
258:
257:
253:
248:
186:
183:
177:
164:
161:S. zanclea
147:
131:
117:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1801:
1799:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1720:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1689:
1676:
1663:
1650:
1635:
1619:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1594:
1581:
1568:
1555:
1542:
1529:
1514:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1464:sporozoan-like
1440:
1437:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1421:Rhizoplasmidae
1418:
1413:
1411:Gymnosphaerida
1408:
1400:
1398:
1396:Incertae sedis
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1345:Incertae sedis
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1330:Guembelitriida
1326:
1324:Heterohelicida
1320:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1249:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1224:
1222:Xenophyophorea
1219:
1212:
1210:
1200:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1131:Chaunocanthida
1128:
1126:Arthracanthida
1122:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1093:
1078:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
987:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
966:
964:
955:
948:
936:
935:
932:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:
916:
915:
912:
911:
908:
907:
905:
904:
902:Ventricleftida
899:
894:
893:
892:
887:
882:
874:
873:
872:
867:
862:
857:
855:Phaeosphaerida
852:
847:
836:
834:
824:
823:
820:
819:
816:
815:
813:
812:
807:
801:
799:
790:
789:
784:
779:
777:Spongomonadida
774:
768:
766:
756:
755:
752:
751:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
731:Glissomonadida
727:
721:
711:
699:
698:
695:
694:
692:
691:
685:
683:
677:
676:
674:
673:
668:
662:
660:
653:
646:
634:
633:
630:
629:
627:
626:
621:
619:Chlorarachnida
615:
613:
607:
606:
604:
603:
598:
593:
591:Desmothoracida
588:
582:
580:
574:
573:
571:
570:
565:
559:
557:
550:
547:Reticulofilosa
540:
526:
525:
522:
521:
520:
519:
518:
517:
514:Mesomycetozoea
511:
506:
496:
486:
485:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
463:
462:
450:Diaphoretickes
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
414:
413:
410:
409:
407:classification
403:
401:
400:
393:
386:
378:
371:
370:
334:
332:
329:
326:
325:
296:(4): 953–994.
276:
250:
249:
247:
244:
197:is a genus of
188:
187:
184:
173:
172:
166:
165:
158:
156:
152:
151:
140:
136:
135:
126:
122:
121:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
82:Diaphoretickes
79:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1800:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1312:Globigerinida
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1284:Globothalamea
1281:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1100:Sticholonchea
1097:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
986:
982:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
965:
963:
959:
956:
952:
949:
946:
941:
937:
903:
900:
898:
897:Tectofilosida
895:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
875:
871:
870:Phaeoconchida
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
841:
838:
837:
835:
833:
829:
825:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
800:
798:
797:Silicofilosea
794:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
767:
765:
761:
757:
747:
746:Cercomonadida
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
725:
722:
719:
715:
712:
709:
704:
700:
690:
687:
686:
684:
682:
678:
672:
671:Metromonadida
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
657:
654:
650:
647:
644:
639:
635:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
614:
612:
611:Chlorarachnea
608:
602:
599:
597:
596:Leucodictyida
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
581:
579:
575:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
558:
554:
551:
548:
544:
541:
537:
531:
527:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
490:
487:
483:
480:
478:
477:Stramenopiles
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
461:
458:
457:
456:
453:
452:
451:
448:
446:
443:
440:(major groups
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
420:
416:
415:
411:
406:
399:
394:
392:
387:
385:
380:
379:
376:
367:
363:
358:
353:
350:(3): 839–47.
349:
345:
341:
336:
335:
330:
321:
317:
312:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
280:
277:
265:
261:
255:
252:
245:
243:
241:
236:
232:
228:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
185:Hertwig, 1877
182:
180:
174:
171:
170:Binomial name
167:
163:
162:
157:
154:
153:
146:
145:
141:
138:
137:
130:
127:
124:
123:
116:
115:Sticholonchea
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
18:Sticholonchea
1733:expanding it
1722:
1645:Sticholonche
1615:Sticholonche
1614:
1493:
1435:paraphyletic
1405:Lapot gusevi
1403:
1395:
1364:Heterogromia
1362:
1353:Involutinida
1344:
1292:Textulariida
1274:Ammodiscidae
1264:Spirillinida
1245:Tubothalamea
1234:Reticulomyxa
1232:
1227:Astrorhizida
1216:Allogromiida
1207:Monothalamea
1197:Foraminifera
1151:Polycystinea
1136:Holocanthida
1033:Vampyrellida
998:Haplosporida
985:Ascetosporea
975:Reticulosida
880:Cryomonadida
865:Phaeogromida
860:Phaeocalpida
850:Phaeocystida
832:Thecofilosea
787:Variglissida
782:Marimonadida
718:Sarcomonadea
708:Ventrifilosa
659:Metromonadea
643:Monadofilosa
586:Cryptofilida
578:Granofilosea
563:Aquavolonida
499:Opisthokonta
347:
343:
293:
289:
279:
267:. Retrieved
263:
254:
227:Sticholonche
226:
225:
203:
202:
199:radiolarians
194:Sticholonche
193:
192:
191:
178:
176:
160:
159:
149:Hertwig 1877
144:Sticholonche
143:
142:
133:Hertwig 1877
88:
75:
36:Sticholonche
35:
29:
1725:Radiolarian
1639:Wikispecies
1518:Wikispecies
1468:fungus-like
1444:flagellates
1307:Carterinida
1302:Robertinida
1169:Spumellaria
1164:Nassellaria
1043:Phagomyxida
1026:Proteomyxia
1003:Mikrocytida
601:Limnofilida
556:Skiomonadea
269:29 December
1772:Categories
1370:Komokiacea
1254:Fusulinida
1159:Collodaria
1118:Acantharea
1108:Taxopodida
1090:Radiolaria
1038:Phytomyxea
1013:Paramyxida
1008:Paradinida
840:Phaeodarea
810:Euglyphida
764:Imbricatea
736:Katabiidae
624:Minorisida
246:References
221:Acantharea
217:Taxopodida
129:Taxopodida
1630:Q20675300
1297:Rotaliida
1259:Miliolida
962:Gromiidea
954:Marimyxia
876:Eothecia
772:Krakenida
689:Helkesida
666:Metopiida
568:Tremulida
494:Amoebozoa
472:Alveolata
460:Cryptista
435:Eukaryota
264:Biolib.cz
213:heliozoan
155:Species:
69:Eukaryota
1624:Wikidata
1551:11677108
1509:Q3772226
1503:Wikidata
1439:†extinct
1358:Lagenida
1174:Orodaria
970:Gromiida
945:Endomyxa
890:Matazida
885:Ebriacea
681:Helkesea
652:Eoglissa
536:Cercozoa
489:Amorphea
467:Rhizaria
455:Hacrobia
445:Excavata
430:Bacteria
405:Rhizaria
366:17119831
240:spicules
101:Phylum:
65:Domain:
1685:1023557
1672:4378331
1659:2912242
1590:4019179
1564:1054997
1538:4378332
1448:amoebae
1074:Retaria
504:Animals
425:Archaea
320:8302218
235:axopods
139:Genus:
125:Order:
111:Class:
105:Retaria
1698:235738
1603:235739
1577:235739
538:
534:
482:Plants
419:Domain
364:
318:
311:372943
308:
209:oceans
1723:This
1693:WoRMS
1680:IRMNG
1598:WoRMS
1546:IRMNG
509:Fungi
89:Clade
76:Clade
1729:stub
1667:GBIF
1572:OBIS
1559:NCBI
1533:GBIF
362:PMID
316:PMID
271:2017
1654:EoL
352:doi
306:PMC
298:doi
95:SAR
1774::
1695::
1682::
1669::
1656::
1641::
1626::
1600::
1587::
1574::
1561::
1548::
1535::
1520::
1505::
1466:;
1462:;
1458:;
1454:;
1450:;
1446:;
360:.
348:66
346:.
342:.
314:.
304:.
294:57
292:.
288:.
262:.
231:μm
223:.
91::
78::
1760:e
1753:t
1746:v
1735:.
1470:.
1433:*
1328:†
1322:†
1316:†
1252:†
1229:*
1218:*
1209:*
720:*
549:*
516:)
397:e
390:t
383:v
368:.
354::
322:.
300::
273:.
20:)
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