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Stratford St. Mary

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496:– The Anchor, The Swan and the Black Horse – grew up as a result of the growing traffic through the village. The Anchor had 20 acres (8.1 ha) of pasture for cattle bound for the London market. The Swan which is described in Road Books as a posting-house, had extensive stabling and accommodation for casual labourers who followed the progress of Haysel and Harvest from south to north through East Anglia. George II stayed here for a few hours in 1737. The Black Horse has connections with the highwayman Mathew Keys, hanged on Kennington Common in 1751, who once left his watch here as a pledge for a reckoning. 528:, (now replaced by Riversdale, the modern house next to Fords) was the home of the Mors family for 200 years. Thomas Mors, the first to appear in the records, was one of three wealthy clothiers in the village, and a generous benefactor to the church. His wife Margaret Webb from Dedham and her parents played a large part in building and improving the church. Azal Mors, the last of the family, sold most of the family property in 1615 and left the village. His mother stayed in the family home to live on the rents of two or three cottages and her half share in the new water mill. 136: 152: 455:
lord would provide timber for the "grounsill, overweys and prynspales", the two Williams being responsible for the cutting and carting of it. It is impossible to be certain of the earlier names of the other two cottages, but the second structure, which incorporates a small portion of an earlier building stands on or very close to what was the home of the Wynter family. For 240 years from 1318 the Wynters farmed a
25: 159: 508:, a fine timber house with a meadow alongside opposite the Black Horse, is close to a narrow strip of waste land which marks the line of the old London road. The road now passes close to the front of the cottages on the river bank now known as "the Island" and across the eastern end of the Talbooth Hotel. 454:
on one of the sites is the subject of a picture by John Constable entitled "a house in Water Lane", now in the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Lord of the Manor made a grant of the land on which it stands to William Smyth and William Wade in 1442 on condition that they rebuilt the house for which the
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beginning in 1318 reveal that many of the medieval families were connected with the wool trade which accounts for much of its early prosperity. Benefactors included wealthy clothiers like the Mors (or Morse) family who generously endowed the church. Stratford's long, straggling main street lined with
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Three original houses survive on the next six half acre holdings, the rest have been replaced as more cottages have been squeezed in. Further towards the river in Lower Street the houses were always packed closer together. In 1587 Sir William Fisher the elder who lived either in Rose Bank or The Old
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in the meadows just south of it. The third house in the lane was most probably the home of the Selbricht family until it died out in 1558. The remaining house in this part of the village, which stands two hundred yards nearer to the river, was occupied by Matilda Hunt in 1481. The barn behind it is
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shown in Constable's painting dates from around 1600. A group of Sudbury Merchants and gentlemen formed "The Stower Navigation Company" in 1708, making the river navigable to bring coal upriver and to transport corn, straw and hay downstream to be offloaded and shipped to London. It was a busy,
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prosperous waterway until the railways took away the trade. The mill was demolished about 1850 and replaced by a vast structure of five floors with a 15-foot (4.6 m) undershot water wheel and an auxiliary steam engine for use when the river was low.
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inns, provides evidence of its bustling prosperity in the coaching days when the town catered for a continuous traffic of cattle, turkeys and geese bound for the London market. The parish was in the
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in 1659. Merchandise was weighed here and tolls charged for upkeep of the tall, narrow toll bridge. The weirs and locks placed across the river made the area prone to flooding when the river rose.
518:, was formerly a pair of cottages with their own quay and lime kiln. Chalk was brought by barge from Great Cornard near Sudbury and coal from Manningtree and Mistley. It was first described as the 398:. The village has a fifteenth-century flint faced church which is clearly visible from the A12. It is also served by a primary school, post office and village store, and three 209: 647: 502:, the marshy pightle attached to the Corner House, provided an overnight pen for geese and turkeys en route to London, as did the ground behind Riversdale house. 448:, the finest of the surviving houses, dates from c.1480 and is described in the 1619 manorial survey, although it is probably not the original manor house. 472:
was the original name of the house front frontage behind Gatemans; significantly enlargened in the 19th century and later and is now known as Courtlands.
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Several substantial Tudor Halls were constructed by wealthy clothiers and gentry, including the Manor of Veyseys and Veyseys Farm; the
482:, named after the pound for stray cattle and horses that once occupied the site of the parish room cottage holding for the proverbial " 1544: 553:. The Common Meadow was about 60 acres (240,000 m), running along the Stour between the river and the west side of the village. 1443: 699: 108: 1438: 301: 89: 414:
from c. 4,000BC, and Roman remains on Gun Hill. The original Saxon settlement comprising 30 tenants and a mill mentioned in the
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Cottage next door complained of the noisy and noisome "hoggiscote and hennesroust" placed against his wall by Ralph Boyfield.
46: 1493: 1478: 68: 1529: 1433: 1363: 402:. Stratford village is within the Stratford Vale which is also recognised as an area of outstanding natural beauty. 75: 1534: 311: 306: 1539: 387: 259: 57: 1503: 1383: 994: 560:
and its attached buildings, built by Thomas Woadhouse of Dedham in 1501 to replace a much older hall called
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The national censuses from 1801 and 1901 record just over 500 inhabitants in the parish.
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of 1086 was abandoned as settlement grew along the river and the road to Bergholt.
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was the original name of the house now occupied by the redbrick
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Evidence of Stratford's antiquity includes traces of a
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painted a number of paintings in and around Stratford.
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Office for National Statistics 157: 150: 134: 23: 1499:Wattisham Strict Baptist Chapel 1459:All Saints Church, Newton Green 34:needs additional citations for 594:"Civil Parish population 2011" 1: 541:had three great Open Fields: 1474:St Gregory's Church, Sudbury 1424:All Saints' Church, Lawshall 460:still known as Hunt's Barn. 1494:St Mary's Church, Washbrook 576:to the north from c. 1480. 123:Human settlement in England 16:Village in Suffolk, England 1561: 1479:St Peter's Church, Sudbury 1545:Civil parishes in Suffolk 1434:St James' Chapel, Lindsey 1364:St Mary's Church, Chilton 292: 145: 133: 737:Civil parishes (current) 673:Stratford St Mary Photos 598:Neighbourhood Statistics 1130:Civil parishes (former) 995:Nayland-with-Wissington 1172:Sudbury St Bartholomew 632:G.O. Rickword (1948). 532:The old Stratford Mill 514:, originally known as 282:Postcode district 1000:Nedging-with-Naughton 849:Copdock and Washbrook 484:three acres and a cow 406:History of the parish 1504:Willy Lott's Cottage 1384:Gainsborough's House 539:Stratford Hall Manor 423:manorial court rolls 260:Sovereign state 58:"Stratford St. Mary" 43:improve this article 1530:Villages in Suffolk 1484:Tattingstone Wonder 975:Little Waldingfield 494:Three coaching inns 331: /  1419:Lavenham Wool Hall 1409:Lavenham Guildhall 1253:Hanningfield Green 1177:Sudbury St Gregory 1167:Sudbury All Saints 1070:Stratford St. Mary 884:Great Waldingfield 570:Leatherjacket Farm 353:Stratford St. Mary 165:Stratford St. Mary 129:Stratford St. Mary 1517: 1516: 1509:Woolverstone Hall 1338:Withermarsh Green 1323:Thorington Street 1201:Other settlements 350: 349: 210:Shire county 119: 118: 111: 93: 1552: 1535:Babergh District 1464:Smallbridge Hall 1228:Drakestone Green 1182:Sudbury St Peter 1065:Stoke-by-Nayland 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662:External links 660: 659: 658: 652: 629: 618: 615: 612: 611: 584: 583: 581: 578: 574:Squirrels Hall 480:Old Cage House 442: 439: 407: 404: 382:border on the 361:John Constable 348: 347: 315: 314: 309: 304: 299: 297:List of places 293: 290: 289: 284: 278: 277: 272: 266: 265: 264:United Kingdom 262: 256: 255: 248: 242: 241: 239: 238: 232: 230: 224: 223: 221: 220: 214: 212: 206: 205: 203: 202: 196: 194: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 170: 164: 163: 156: 155: 149: 148: 147: 146: 143: 142: 139: 131: 130: 122: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1557: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1454:Milden Castle 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1429:Lawshall Hall 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1399:Kersey Priory 1397: 1395: 1394:Kentwell Hall 1392: 1390: 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Colchester. 635: 630: 626: 621: 620: 616: 599: 595: 589: 586: 579: 577: 575: 571: 567: 566:Typlands Farm 563: 559: 554: 552: 548: 547:Hatters Field 544: 540: 536: 533: 529: 527: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 507: 503: 501: 497: 495: 491: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 471: 467: 465: 461: 458: 453: 449: 447: 440: 438: 435: 433: 429: 424: 419: 417: 416:Domesday Book 413: 405: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 370:of the Roman 369: 364: 362: 358: 354: 344: 340:51.967; 0.967 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 295: 294: 291: 288: 285: 283: 276: 273: 271: 263: 261: 253: 249: 247: 237: 234: 233: 231: 229: 219: 216: 215: 213: 211: 201: 198: 197: 195: 193: 185: 181: 174: 153: 144: 137: 127: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1449:Melford Hall 1328:Upper Layham 1313:Shotley Gate 1288:Lower Layham 1268:Hibb's Green 1263:Hart's Green 1258:Harrow Green 1238:Fenstead End 1121:Woolverstone 1106:Wenham Parva 1101:Wenham Magna 1086:Tattingstone 1069: 990:Monks Eleigh 980:Long Melford 940:Kettlebaston 799:Brent Eleigh 654: 633: 624: 617:Bibliography 602:. 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Stratford St. Mary is located in Suffolk
Suffolk
District
Babergh
Shire county
Suffolk
Region
East
Country
England
Sovereign state
Post town
Colchester
Postcode district
CO7
UK
England
Suffolk

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