857:. In sequels it was decided to be kept intact, as it had become a standard technique used by players. The exploit relies on an oversight in acceleration and maximum speed calculation: when pressing a movement key, the game adds an acceleration vector in that direction to the player's current velocity. When the player has reached a maximum speed value, further acceleration is prevented. However, the movement speed limit is only applied in relation to the acceleration vector's direction and not the direction of the overall velocity, meaning that precisely manipulating the angle between overall velocity and this acceleration vector lets the player break the intended speed cap.
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603:'s (and the player character's) focus on one particular target, guaranteeing that most of the player character's attacks will land a direct hit on the target. It enables the player character to concentrate on moving around the enemy to dodge their attacks while staying automatically focused on the enemy. This can be a crucial strategy against
786:. Thus, in games with such behavior, moving sideways while simultaneously moving forward will give an overall higher speed than just moving forward, although the player will move in a direction diagonal to the direction being faced. This feature is even more enhanced if moving along three axes (e.g. forward + left + up), providing
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by exploiting how speed is calculated. The technique is executed by aligning yourself with a wall, turning away from the wall slightly, and walking both forward and toward the wall. This allows you to move faster than the default speed cap. While wallstrafing, increased frame rates result in an even
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game engines or their derivatives, bunny hopping is a technique which leverages strafe-jumping, allowing for a player to accelerate beyond the intended maximum movement speed and quickly change direction while in mid-air. Similarly, jumping on sloped surfaces while strafing into them to gain speed
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in video games is a maneuver which involves moving a controlled character or entity sideways relative to the direction it is facing. This may be done for a variety of reasons, depending on the type of game; for example, in a first-person shooter, strafing would allow one to continue tracking and
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Many shooters will allow players to aim down the sights of a gun or use a scope, usually exchanging movement speed and field of vision for greater accuracy. This can make a player more vulnerable to circle strafing, as targets will pass through their field of vision more quickly, they are less
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The games in which strafe-running can be employed treat forward motion independently of sideways (strafing) motion. If, for each update of the player's location, the game moves the player forward one unit and then moves the player to the side by one unit, the overall distance moved is
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The pre-strafe is an action performed by the player at the start of strafe-jumping, giving an initial burst of speed. It uses the same mechanics as strafe-jumping, but on the ground before the first jump, and requires faster mouse movement.
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negatively affects the players' ability to hit their target. When latency is high and the game does not have client-side hit detection, this can lead to two players circling each other, both missing all their attacks.
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series) is a technique that allows a player to run or fly faster through levels by zig-zagging (moving forwards and sideways at the same time). The game combines these actions and the player achieves roughly 1.4
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is the technique of moving around an opponent in a circle while facing them. Circle strafing allows a player to fire continuously at an opponent while evading their attacks. Circle strafing is most useful in
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The blue player circle strafes counterclockwise around their red adversary, while firing continually. Red, unable to keep track of the moving blue player (and failing to lead the target), misses their shots.
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Bunny hopping is an advanced movement method used in some first-person shooter games which relies on exploiting movement mechanics by combining strafing and jumping. For instance, In games utilising the
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The player starts holding both the move forward key and the strafe key towards the desired direction, and also moves the mouse in the same direction. This turns and rapidly accelerates the player.
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While airborne, the player moves the mouse slowly in the direction they're strafing. This turns the character and directs the acceleration to an angle that lets the player break the speed cap.
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of the circle strafing player is much greater than that of their stationary enemy, and thus the chance of making the enemy lose track of their target is higher and/or the enemy is required to
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Done correctly and continuously, this will gradually increase the player's speed. Mastering this technique requires much practice. Sustained strafe-jumping is mainly a matter of
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Strafe-jumping requires a precise combination of mouse and keyboard inputs. The exact technique involved depends on the game in question. In several games, there are entire
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Strafe-jumping this way will slowly curve the player's trajectory, so to compensate the player can switch the direction of strafing and mouse movement to the opposite side.
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and a few other first-person-shooter games. Overall, bunny hopping is a technical exploit allowing the player to move faster or more nimbly than normal.
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make it very easy for game developers to clamp the player's speed and acceleration to a uniform maximum when moving in any direction.
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Wallstrafe
Jumping is the technique of using wallstrafing in combination with jumping and allows the user to gain speed in the
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was one of the first games to allow strafe-running. However, strafing was available as early as 1991 in
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is the military practice of attacking ground targets from low-flying aircraft using aircraft-mounted
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The earliest (and most advanced) method of bunny hopping that utilized strafing controls exists in
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The player stands facing 90-135 degrees away from the direction they desire to eventually move in.
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The player jumps and simultaneously starts holding either the strafe left or the strafe right key.
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Strafe-jumping was a result of a bug in the code base of the 1997 first-person shooter video game
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When the player is facing the desired movement direction, they jump to preserve the gained speed.
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combat. Circle strafing in melee combat can be made easier with a lock-on system that snaps the
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when firing. The effectiveness of circle strafing is mitigated when the opponent's weapon fires
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capable of keeping up with a target, and their slow movement makes dodging more difficult.
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Specifically, it focuses on multiplayer first-person shooter video game movement techniques
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To prevent speed loss from ground friction, the player immediately jumps again on landing.
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is a technique used to increase a player's movement speed in computer games based on the
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Circle strafing has also spread to some 3D action and adventure video games that involve
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The player can now start strafe-jumping and continue accelerating.
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Wallstrafing is a movement technique used to gain speed in
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firing at an opponent while moving in another direction.
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and powerful enemies, and is notably employed in many
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This technique is not possible in all games; modern
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1351:"STRAFE: The Best Old School First Person Shooters"
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1610:Wallstrafing in Half Life and Counter Strike 1.6
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571:weapon), or fires at a high rate, e.g. with a
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697:A diagrammatical explanation of straferunning
578:Circle strafing is especially effective when
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8:
1588:"Changelog before 1110 - Half-Life.Loess.ru"
661:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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179:Learn how and when to remove this message
754:and became even more popular in 1992 in
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1925:Turns, rounds and time-keeping systems
1304:Old, Vintage is The New (2023-11-08).
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1210:. Fragging Fundamentals. p. 58.
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1519:"F3quake - Article: Strafing Theory"
1306:"Is controller tap strafe bannable?"
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659:adding citations to reliable sources
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1425:"Unity Scripting API Documentation"
1660:How to Wallstrafe by CS:GO Veteran
1375:Warburton, Matthew (August 2023).
1169:, July 2007, airforce-magazine.com
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1451:"Unreal Engine 5.3 Documentation"
52:This article has multiple issues.
1525:from the original on 2015-05-08.
1204:Lancheres, Eric (21 July 2013).
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1635:"FPS Effects - SourceRuns Wiki"
1279:. Charles River Media. p.
1143:. askoxford.com. Archived from
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60:or discuss these issues on the
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937:The controls are as follows:
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27:Video game movement technique
1722:Glossary of video game terms
1276:"AI Game Engine Programming"
918:Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory
101:on an aspect of the subject.
803:{\displaystyle {\sqrt {3}}}
779:{\displaystyle {\sqrt {2}}}
230:"Strafing" video games
159:the claims made and adding
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1953:Destructible environment
1469:"Strafe Jumping Madness"
972:The Elder Scrolls Online
905:and some games based on
591:Strafing in melee combat
30:For the video game, see
1329:. O'Reilly Media, Inc.
1325:Carless, SImon (2004).
1240:Carless, Simon (2004).
1126:10.7554/elife.12559.011
995:Challenge ProMode Arena
2158:Video game terminology
1561:"What is a Bunny Hop?"
1180:"Definition of STRAFE"
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747:Pathways into Darkness
701:Particularly in early
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1995:Procedural generation
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1273:Brian Schwab (2004).
1207:Fragging Fundamentals
1019:Team Fortress Classic
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320:First-person shooters
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1565:www.computerhope.com
1455:Epic Games Developer
1431:. Unity Technologies
1165:Richard B.H. Lewis,
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655:improve this section
478:Strafing § Etymology
215:improve this article
2021:Movement techniques
1805:Collision detection
1639:wiki.sourceruns.org
1429:Unity Documentation
1167:The Art of Strafing
610:The Legend of Zelda
518:Gott strafe England
496:[ˈʃtʁaːfn̩]
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1457:. Epic Games.
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671:November 2023
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640:This section
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271:November 2014
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232: –
231:
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226:Find sources:
220:
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204:This article
202:
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142:This article
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91:This article
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19:
2086:Speedrunning
2032:
1890:Replay value
1756:Critical hit
1668:. Retrieved
1664:
1659:
1653:
1642:. Retrieved
1638:
1629:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:
1609:
1603:
1592:. Retrieved
1568:. Retrieved
1564:
1555:
1544:. Retrieved
1540:
1531:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1497:
1487:
1476:. Retrieved
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1428:
1419:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1359:. Retrieved
1357:. 2017-05-09
1354:
1345:
1327:Gaming Hacks
1326:
1320:
1309:. Retrieved
1299:
1268:
1257:. Retrieved
1243:Gaming Hacks
1242:
1221:. Retrieved
1206:
1199:
1188:. Retrieved
1186:. 2023-10-10
1183:
1174:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1145:the original
1135:
1111:
1094:
1077:
1074:Wallstrafing
1067:Apex Legends
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
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1017:
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912:Call of Duty
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829:
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819:game engines
816:
811:
760:
745:
730:
726:
722:Perfect Dark
720:
714:
710:
706:
700:
677:
668:
653:Please help
641:
614:
608:
594:
585:
577:
547:
546:
516:
513:anti-British
487:
464:
453:
452:
405:List of FPSs
388:
295:
277:
268:
258:
251:
244:
237:
225:
213:Please help
208:verification
205:
175:
166:
143:
115:
108:Please help
103:
99:undue weight
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
2074:Competitive
2069:Cooperative
2064:Multiplayer
1968:Bonus stage
1935:Fast travel
1151:4 September
1061:Titanfall 2
923:frame rates
752:Catacomb 3D
727:trichording
573:machine gun
565:projectiles
523:World War I
2147:Categories
2112:Deathmatch
2095:Game modes
1985:Open world
1895:Saved game
1865:Permadeath
1855:Paper doll
1820:Fog of war
1765:Characters
1729:Attributes
1712:Video game
1670:2023-11-22
1644:2023-11-22
1620:2023-11-22
1594:2019-04-09
1570:2023-11-23
1546:2022-01-10
1478:2023-11-23
1381:PNAS Nexus
1361:2023-11-23
1311:2023-11-23
1290:1584503440
1259:2014-11-24
1253:0596007140
1223:2014-11-24
1190:2023-10-12
1103:References
1084:successors
1043:Painkiller
1034:, and the
929:Pre-strafe
909:, such as
907:its engine
744:addition.
709:(known as
555:where the
530:Techniques
492:pronounced
362:Deathmatch
241:newspapers
153:improve it
57:improve it
2054:Nonlinear
2007:Overworld
1825:Game over
1797:Mechanics
1013:Half-Life
725:, and as
642:does not
461:Etymology
327:Subgenres
169:June 2010
157:verifying
118:July 2021
63:talk page
2127:Survival
2049:Emergent
2033:Strafing
2000:Map seed
1980:Mini-map
1973:Minigame
1905:Spawning
1870:Power-up
1860:Password
1810:Cutscene
1714:concepts
1523:Archived
1411:37564360
1402:10411933
1040:series;
1031:Dystopia
977:Portal 2
854:Quake II
466:Strafing
454:Strafing
389:Strafing
1946:Scenery
1665:Youtube
1615:Youtube
1503:4 April
1435:4 April
1080:GoldSrc
1007:Xonotic
966:GoldSrc
847:History
812:Descent
732:Descent
663:removed
648:sources
569:hitscan
515:slogan
488:strafen
374:Hitscan
255:scholar
151:Please
97:or has
2059:Twitch
2012:Skybox
1736:Health
1498:Github
1409:
1399:
1333:
1287:
1250:
1214:
1064:, and
1001:Warsow
988:, the
861:Method
837:engine
742:vector
605:bosses
601:camera
509:punish
507:), to
485:German
344:Topics
336:MMOFPS
257:
250:
243:
236:
228:
1963:Level
1910:Stats
1875:Quest
1751:Magic
985:Quake
962:Quake
835:Quake
597:melee
397:Lists
262:JSTOR
248:books
1930:Warp
1840:Item
1772:Boss
1741:Life
1505:2017
1437:2024
1407:PMID
1331:ISBN
1285:ISBN
1248:ISBN
1212:ISBN
1153:2015
1004:and
992:mod
915:and
867:maps
839:and
719:and
646:any
644:cite
234:news
1830:HUD
1777:Bot
1397:PMC
1389:doi
1121:doi
964:or
899:In
657:by
580:lag
357:Bot
217:by
155:by
2149::
1663:.
1637:.
1613:.
1579:^
1563:.
1539:.
1521:.
1496:.
1471:.
1453:.
1427:.
1405:.
1395:.
1383:.
1379:.
1353:.
1283:.
1281:30
1232:^
1182:.
1119:.
1058:,
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975:,
925:.
814:.
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66:.
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69:(
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20:)
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