278:
294:
employed 81 reporters, giving a ratio of one reporter for every 1,500 copies sold. It reached a circulation of 300,000 by 1998 and was considered the voice of Golkar Most of the subscribers were civil servants, who were required to do so by Golkar.
38:
289:
was selling 57,400 copies a day, 90.6% to the general public. During the succeeding years circulation varied, sometimes rising, sometimes falling drastically. By 1987, circulation had reached 124,079. At that time,
267:
influence resulted in Golkar winning their first election and securing their political power. The newspaper afterwards became required reading for all government employees. It soon came into direct competition with
238:
to assist the group. It took three days of preparation and Rp 50 million (at the time US$ 130,000) in start-up costs for the newspaper to be established. Its chief executive was
Sumiskun, and the head editor was
213:'s dictatorship caused circulation to plummet to 3,000. As of 2005, it was attempting rebranding to present cleaner, less biased news. It ceased print publication in 2016, although is still available online.
389:
original function was to help establish strong public support for Golkar; the paper is described as being "the paper of Golkar and the New Order". Meanwhile, Syamsul Bisri considered
863:
250:, while the main story was "Presiden Jawab Pertanyaan-pertanyaan Sekitar Supersemar" ("President Answers Questions regarding Supersemar"), which covered Suharto's explanation of
853:
364:, it attempted a revamp of the newspaper and vowed not to promote the party's political interests through the daily; Dirk Tomsa considers their efforts unsuccessful, as
784:
246:
For the first edition, 25,000 four-page copies were printed and sold at Rp. 10 each. A quarter of the front page was dedicated to a congratulatory note from
President
843:
209:, it became required reading for all civil servants and the voice of Golkar. After its circulation increased from 55,700 in 1971 to 300,000 in 1998, the
848:
858:
838:
757:
729:
693:
661:
361:
235:
206:
868:
243:. Other members of the editorial staff included Syamsul Bisri, Rahman Tolleng, Sayuti Melik, David Natipulu, and Cosmas Batubara.
747:
719:
368:
was still often used as a way for Golkar members to express their opinions. As of 2005, Golkar claimed a circulation of 80,000.
177:
794:
254:
and offered support for it. It also provided the paper's mission statement, which has been described as being "explicit that
651:
679:
312:
402:
360:
circulation dropped sharply from 300,000 to 3,000. After Golkar received the largest number of votes in the
350:
398:
97:
688:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kepustakaan Popular Gramedia together with the Freedom Institute.
172:
139:
763:
753:
725:
699:
689:
657:
146:
134:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
789:
338:
48:
337:
received light sanctions from the
Ministry of Information after running an article on the
306:
210:
277:
394:
832:
330:
was estimated to own a 35% share of the company, making it the largest shareholder.
322:
86:
230:
was published on 11 March 1971 by the Suara Karya
Foundation under direction of
749:
Party
Politics and Democratisation in Indonesia: Golkar in the Post-Suharto Era
251:
767:
703:
341:. The article was considered likely to cause the Sultan emotional distress.
240:
198:
127:
752:. Routledge contemporary Southeast Asia series. Abington, U.K.: Routledge.
281:
From 1971 to 1988, total circulation (shown in blue) grew to 112,312 copies
686:
Press in the New Order: A Look into the
Contents of Kompas and Suara Karya
152:
37:
247:
117:
81:
374:
ceased print publication in 2016, although is still available online.
300:
270:
231:
202:
77:
58:
816:
285:
With the support of Golkar, circulation expanded rapidly. By 1972,
276:
423:... memang ingin menjadikan dirinya sebagai koran partisan ...
630:
628:
449:... kepada ide. ... pemurnian kembali Pancasila dan UUD 1945.
528:
526:
397:, dedicated towards "an idea ... the return to pure form of
162:
484:
681:
Pers Orde Baru : Tinjauan Isi Kompas dan Suara Karya
513:
511:
498:
496:
555:
553:
721:
Reporting
Indonesia: The Jakarta Post Story 1983–2008
158:
145:
133:
123:
113:
103:
93:
72:
64:
54:
44:
864:Online newspapers with defunct print editions
8:
634:
583:
571:
544:
532:
21:
20:
854:Defunct newspapers published in Indonesia
785:"Golkar gives 'Suara Karya' a makeover"
517:
502:
468:
414:
274:, which became its biggest competitor.
559:
197:) was a daily newspaper published in
7:
619:
607:
595:
844:Publications disestablished in 2016
436:... korannya Golkar dan Orde Baru.
14:
234:(Functional Group), prior to the
849:1971 establishments in Indonesia
653:The Press in New Order Indonesia
258:wanted to be a partisan paper".
201:. Established in 1971 to assist
36:
31:(Voice of the Developing People)
793:. 31 March 2005. Archived from
859:Indonesian-language newspapers
839:Newspapers established in 1971
382:Rizal Mallarangeng notes that
1:
16:Former newspaper in Indonesia
678:Mallarangeng, Rizal (2010).
885:
362:2004 legislative election
236:July legislative election
168:
35:
26:
869:Indonesian news websites
650:Hill, David T. (1994).
298:In 1983, together with
205:in winning that year's
718:Tarrant, Bill (2008).
282:
28:Suara Rakyat Membangun
353:from office in 1998,
280:
222:New Order (1971–1998)
746:Tomsa, Dirk (2008).
724:. Jakarta: Equinox.
656:. Jakarta: Equinox.
207:legislative election
822:(official website)
226:The first issue of
73:Political alignment
23:
283:
178:List of newspapers
173:Media of Indonesia
109:2 May 2016 (print)
105:Ceased publication
76:Traditionally pro-
759:978-0-415-46008-8
731:978-979-3780-69-6
695:978-979-9102-71-3
663:978-979-3780-46-7
635:Mallarangeng 2010
584:Mallarangeng 2010
572:Mallarangeng 2010
545:Mallarangeng 2010
533:Mallarangeng 2010
349:When Suharto was
195:Voice of Creating
186:
185:
163:www.suarakarya.id
876:
825:
806:
804:
802:
790:The Jakarta Post
778:
776:
774:
742:
740:
738:
714:
712:
710:
674:
672:
670:
638:
632:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
593:
587:
581:
575:
569:
563:
557:
548:
542:
536:
530:
521:
515:
506:
500:
491:
486:The Jakarta Post
482:
452:
445:
439:
432:
426:
419:
388:
359:
351:forced to resign
339:Sultan of Brunei
266:
106:
49:Online newspaper
40:
24:
884:
883:
879:
878:
877:
875:
874:
873:
829:
828:
824:(in Indonesian)
823:
813:
800:
798:
783:
772:
770:
760:
745:
736:
734:
732:
717:
708:
706:
696:
677:
668:
666:
664:
649:
641:
633:
626:
618:
614:
606:
602:
594:
590:
582:
578:
570:
566:
558:
551:
543:
539:
531:
524:
516:
509:
501:
494:
488:, 31 March 2005
483:
470:
461:
456:
455:
446:
442:
433:
429:
420:
416:
411:
386:
380:
357:
347:
307:Suara Pembaruan
264:
224:
219:
211:fall of Suharto
182:
104:
84:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
882:
880:
872:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
831:
830:
827:
826:
812:
811:External links
809:
808:
807:
797:on 7 June 2011
780:
779:
758:
743:
730:
715:
694:
675:
662:
640:
639:
624:
612:
610:, p. 137.
600:
598:, p. 129.
588:
576:
564:
562:, p. 219.
549:
537:
522:
507:
492:
467:
460:
457:
454:
453:
440:
427:
413:
412:
410:
407:
395:social control
379:
376:
346:
343:
223:
220:
218:
215:
184:
183:
181:
180:
175:
169:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
143:
142:
137:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
107:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
881:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
821:
819:
815:
814:
810:
796:
792:
791:
786:
782:
781:
769:
765:
761:
755:
751:
750:
744:
733:
727:
723:
722:
716:
705:
701:
697:
691:
687:
683:
682:
676:
665:
659:
655:
654:
648:
647:
646:
645:
637:, p. 67.
636:
631:
629:
625:
622:, p. 45.
621:
616:
613:
609:
604:
601:
597:
592:
589:
586:, p. 74.
585:
580:
577:
574:, p. 68.
573:
568:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
547:, p. 65.
546:
541:
538:
535:, p. 63.
534:
529:
527:
523:
520:, p. 43.
519:
514:
512:
508:
505:, p. 47.
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
487:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
469:
466:
465:
458:
450:
444:
441:
437:
431:
428:
424:
418:
415:
408:
406:
404:
401:and the 1945
400:
396:
392:
385:
377:
375:
373:
369:
367:
363:
356:
352:
344:
342:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
324:
319:
315:
314:
309:
308:
303:
302:
296:
293:
288:
279:
275:
273:
272:
263:
259:
257:
253:
249:
244:
242:
237:
233:
229:
221:
216:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
102:
99:
96:
92:
88:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:11 March 1971
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
29:
25:
19:
817:
799:. Retrieved
795:the original
788:
771:. Retrieved
748:
735:. Retrieved
720:
707:. Retrieved
685:
680:
667:. Retrieved
652:
644:Bibliography
643:
642:
615:
603:
591:
579:
567:
540:
518:Tarrant 2008
503:Tarrant 2008
485:
463:
462:
448:
443:
435:
430:
422:
417:
403:Constitution
390:
383:
381:
371:
370:
365:
354:
348:
334:
332:
327:
323:Jakarta Post
321:
320:founded the
317:
311:
305:
299:
297:
291:
286:
284:
269:
261:
260:
255:
245:
227:
225:
194:
189:
188:
187:
87:Centre-right
27:
18:
818:Suara Karya
447:Original: "
434:Original: "
421:Original: "
391:Suara Karya
384:Suara Karya
372:Suara Karya
366:Suara Karya
355:Suara Karya
335:Suara Karya
328:Suara Karya
326:. In 1994,
318:Suara Karya
292:Suara Karya
287:Suara Karya
262:Suara Karya
256:Suara Karya
228:Suara Karya
190:Suara Karya
22:Suara Karya
833:Categories
801:5 November
560:Tomsa 2008
459:References
393:a form of
345:Since 1998
252:Supersemar
98:Indonesian
55:Founder(s)
773:13 August
768:455647942
737:13 August
709:13 August
704:670222919
669:13 August
620:Hill 1994
608:Hill 1994
596:Hill 1994
464:Footnotes
399:Pancasila
333:In 1989,
241:Jamal Ali
199:Indonesia
153:34583137
140:0215-3130
128:Indonesia
378:Function
94:Language
248:Suharto
217:History
159:Website
124:Country
118:Jakarta
82:Suharto
65:Founded
820:Online
766:
756:
728:
702:
692:
660:
387:'s
358:'s
310:, and
301:Kompas
271:Kompas
265:'s
232:Golkar
203:Golkar
193:(lit.
149:number
78:Golkar
59:Golkar
684:[
409:Notes
313:Tempo
803:2009
775:2011
764:OCLC
754:ISBN
739:2011
726:ISBN
711:2011
700:OCLC
690:ISBN
671:2011
658:ISBN
147:OCLC
135:ISSN
114:City
80:and
45:Type
405:".
835::
787:.
762:.
698:.
627:^
552:^
525:^
510:^
495:^
471:^
316:,
304:,
805:.
777:.
741:.
713:.
673:.
490:.
451:"
438:"
425:"
89:)
85:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.