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Ganga (the Ganges). It was the day of
Dusshera, which was a good cover. R. D. Bhradwaj attended on behalf of CC CPI. Four among the twenty were given candidate membership, the rest full membership. A five- member Provincial Committee (PC) was formed, consisting of: Sunil Mukherjee (secretary), Ali Ashraf, Rahul Sankrityayana, Gyan Vikas Moitra and Binod Mukherjee.
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that a new, red, star had risen over Bihar. The
Statesman ‘warned’ against the danger from this new ‘menace’, which must be crushed quickly. Sunil Mukherjee, Ali Ashraf and Rahul were arrested in March 1940. In June about 50 were arrested. The membership had risen more than 50 by this time. Sunil Mukherjee was sent to Bhagalpur Central Jail.
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gather arms and ammunitions. They threw bomb on Munger police station; Sunil was with them. Majumdar supplied books and literature and they read about
Russian and Irish revolutions. Sunil became a firm revolutionary and a member of Yugantar Party in 1929, when he was a student of Matric in Munger Zila School.
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There were severe riots in
Jamshedpur in 1964. The Tatas with the help of communal forces organized them. They were among the most horrible ones. Sunil Mukherjee, Kedar Das and others worked very hard to restore peace. Sunil helped the authorities to locate the centres of communal elements wherefrom
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The party in Bihar announced itself on 26 January 1940, the
Independence Day. It distributed handbills and pamphlets describing its aims of freedom, class struggle and struggle against imperialism and fascism. A large number of strikes took place in Dalmianagar, Giridih, Patna, etc. Newspapers noted
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Sunil joined the ‘Communist
Consolidation’ formed in the jail. Sunil became regular in Marxist studies. In 1937, he was sent to ‘village internment’ to a village in Phulwaria police station in Mymensingh (now in Bangladesh). He passed his Matric there at the special exam centre. He passed his IA in
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Anderson was the Bengal governor and
Charles Tegart the police commissioner, a terror. Sunil was arrested from his uncle's house. He was badly beaten for days together, was put on ice slabs, nails were driven into his fingers and many other forms of tortures were applied on him. He was then shifted
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After release Sunil reached
Calcutta and took admission in Rippon School in Matriculation. His hostel room became the centre of revolutionary activities. He was arrested in the ‘Cornwallis Street Shooting Case’ in the early 30s. Dinesh Majumdar was hanged in the case. But Sunil got benefit of doubt
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Sunil's uncle
Tarapada Mukherjee, who worked in post office and was a firm nationalist and anti-British, deeply influenced him. Tarapada resigned from his post and began to work in workers’ union. After his death Sunil's father Nirapada changed completely and joined the Congress after resigning his
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After mutual consultations, a meeting of available comrades held in Munger on 20 October 1939 attended by 20 (twenty) comrades. Versions regarding the number vary but this is the most accepted one. It was held in a small house belonging to elder sister of Sunil
Mukherjee at the banks of the river
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Sunil took 11 delegates to Delhi, with himself as delegate. They were instructed to reach Chandni Chowk at 9 am and begin reading the document. Thousands reached there and began to read the document. They were attacked with lathis and bayonets. A large number were injured. They were taken to Camp
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At the same time Sunil joined the Congress to escape arrest. He did several underground assignments for the Congress between 1930 and 1932. Illegal handbills and pamphlets were brought out from the underground press across the Ganges in north Munger from Gogri village. They used to run an Ashram
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of Bengal had a group in Munger also, and located Sunil. Shyama Prasad Majumdar of Yugantar used to meet Sunil. It consisted of such people as Binod Behari Mukherjee, Anil Moitra, Gyan Vikash Moitra, Jwala Singh etc. Most of them were to become founders of CPI in Bihar. At the time they used to
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He was released in July 1942 after treatment in PMCH, Patna. Provincial Party office was set up in Khazanchi Road, Patna. Processions of August 1942 movement were passing through the streets. Party membership rose to 336 by beginning of 1943. People had begun joining the party. He was closely
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government was formed in 1967. Dr Lohia offered Sunil Mukherjee the chief ministership, but the latter declined as this would create controversy: Samyukta Socialist Party (SSP) was the biggest party in the coalition. Meetings of the Samyukta Vidhayak Dal used to be held at Sunil Mukherjee's
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joined CPI in 1940. Swami Sahajanand was angry. He told Sunil Mukherjee: You are taking away my cadres! Sunil replied that he was only training them for both party and kisan sabha. Swamiji agreed. A large number of outstanding personalities joined the party during this period, such as
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Party put up Sunil Mukherjee as candidate for Assembly in 1962 elections. He won by 7 thousand votes. CPI won 12 assembly seats. A Lok Sabha seat was also won from Jamshedpur. Sunil Mukherjee was elected leader of CPI assembly group. He delivered effective speeches.
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also. In 1930 mother shifted to a small house after Nirapada Mukherjee was arrested. Yugantar assigned Sunil to acquire arms. There was a gun factory in Munger, where attempts were made to acquire some pistols, revolvers etc, to be sent to Calcutta.
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Sunil Mukherjee was elected secretary of Bihar CPI after Bhatinda congress (1978), from 1978 to 1984. He was member of central executive committee (CEC) of CPI from 1978 to 1984. Earlier he was also CC member in united party.
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On return in July, Sunil began preparations for foundation of CPI. With the outbreak of Second World War in September 1939, the relations between CSP and CPI reached a breaking point due to differences in interpretation.
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post. He decided to give everything to Congress and for freedom. He was arrested in 1930. Later he became parliamentary secretary and a minister in Congress governments and fought many elections, winning all.
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He was sent along with 15 others from Bihar to the infamous Deoli Camp Jail in 1940 along with Ali Ashraf, Rahul, etc. Chandrama Singh, a revolutionary who became Communist, also was there. Others included
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There he met many prominent persons including the famous Gopal Haldar. They got engaged in political and ideological rethinking. They tried to understand Russian revolution, Bolshevik Party and Lenin.
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At the beginning of 1947, the party began publishing daily ‘Janashakti’. Sunil Mukherjee married Shibani Mukherjee, a final Year medical student and party member since 1946, in May 1947.
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Sunil Mukherjee was very active during the anti-Congress wave of the 1960s. He and Ram Manohar Lohia were arrested in 1965. Many leaders were beaten and arrested in Patna Gandhi Maidan.
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residence. It was he who conveyed the decision to make Mahamaya Pd Singh the CM: he was happy beyond words! There were proposals to make Sunil Mukherjee too a minister but he refused.
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Sunil was soon called to Bombay for 3-month training in Marxism meant for party secretaries. A wide range of subjects were taught. Besides P. C. Joshi, lectures were delivered by
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Sunil Mukherjee attended the first congress of CPI in Bombay in May 1943. He also worked in the TU field in Jamshedpur, Dalmianagar, Giridih etc, helping build the party.
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58:. His father Nirapada Mukherjee was a pleader, later settled down in Munger, becoming a workers’ and Congress leader. Sunil got admitted in 4th class in 1921-22.
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Sunil Mukherjee attended the Congress session held in Delhi in 1932, in semi-legal conditions. Delegates and workers began to be arrested soon after arrival.
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Sunil Mukherjee was already ill when brought to Deoli. He was taken to Ajmer for appendix operation under guard by Garhwal Regiment. Dr Young treated him.
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The meeting included some of the future famous names such as Sunil Mukherjee, Ratan Roy, Shiv Bachan Singh, Rahul Sankrityayana, Vishwanath Mathur etc.
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At first Sunil Mukherjee wanted to go to Calcutta, but was instructed not to. He started an agency for the central organ the National Front.
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He got admission in the department of Economics. His head Dr Gyanchand admitted him soon after learning about his revolutionary exploits!
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A Peasant-Worker-Student League was established in Munger in 1938, headed by Ratan Roy, one of the founders of party in Bihar.
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asked Sunil to come to Gaya to kisan conference in 1939 and asked him to begin preparations for party formation in Bihar.
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After release Sunil took admission in Patna University in Patna. He stayed at the residence of Bihar chief minister
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He was the leader of CPI group in Assembly in 1962-67 and 1969-77. He was leader of opposition during 1973-77.
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CPI loses its presence in Bihar legislature following retirement of its last two members from state council
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He was sent to Dhanbad among the coal workers. All India Coal Workers Federation was organized with
251:, later general secretary of AIKS, helping him politically train up cadres of AIKS during 1942-44.
224:(Socialist) etc. Sunil Mukherjee was put up in Camp Number II (two). Famous Communist leaders like
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22:(16 November 1914 - 30 March 1992) was an Indian politician and leader of
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Jail outside the city and were kept interned there for two months.
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from Kerala and Chandrasekharan from Andhra were also present.
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Split in the party in 1964 did not affect it much in Bihar.
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Leaders of the Opposition in the Bihar Legislative Assembly
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at his maternal uncle's house. His childhood was spent in
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as president and Sunil Mukherjee general secretary.
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In Patna Sunil came in contact with Ali Ashraf, the
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to Presidency jail and detained in a solitary cell.
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367:. Nehru Memorial Museum and Library. p. 354.
422:Communist Party of India politicians from Bihar
46:He was born on 16 November 1914 in the town of
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361:Nehru Memorial Museum and Library (2003).
306:Work in communal riots in Jamshedpur, 1964
179:and R. D. Bhardwaj. The famous historian
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277:which had also affected Bihar severely.
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65:Sunil's mother came from the family of
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120:Sunil was kept in the same room as
112:and Muzaffar Ahmed contacted them.
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26:. He was the founder secretary of
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364:NMML Manuscripts: An Introduction
273:Party did much work during the
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116:In Communist Party of India
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311:they organized the riots.
249:Swami Sahajanand Saraswati
191:Foundation of CPI in Bihar
67:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
52:Bihar and Orissa Province
333:Secretary of party again
275:Bengal famine of 1943-44
28:Communist Party of India
24:Communist Party of India
240:and others were there.
323:Samyukta Vidhayak Dal
69:, who was her uncle.
437:Bihar MLAs 1972–1977
432:Bihar MLAs 1969–1972
427:Bihar MLAs 1962–1967
222:Surya Narayan Singh
89:In Congress session
211:In Deoli Camp Jail
173:Gangadhar Adhikari
167:Training in Bombay
137:Shri Krishna Sinha
101:and was released.
374:978-81-87614-05-0
294:In Bihar Assembly
264:Chaturanan Mishra
185:P. Krishna Pillai
73:In Yugantar Party
16:Indian politician
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417:1992 deaths
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288:S. A. Dange
234:S. V. Ghate
226:S. A. Dange
161:P. C. Joshi
110:Abdul Halim
406:Categories
345:References
238:Dhanwantri
230:Ajoy Ghosh
177:Ajoy Ghosh
42:Early life
48:Bhagalpur
37:Biography
149:leader,
126:Capital
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56:Munger
33:unit.
31:Bihar
369:ISBN
147:AISF
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