Supermodel - Knowledge (XXG)

416: 1766: 1805:, in 2007, the "android" look was popular, a vacant stare and thin body serving, according to some fashion industry conventions, to set off the couture. This had not always been the case. In the 1970s in North America, black, heavier and "ethnic" models dominated the runways but social changes in the 1980s to the early 2000s persuaded the power players in the fashion industry to shun suggestions of "otherness". However, since the latter part of the first decade of the twenty-first century, an increasing level of racial diversity has been noted among supermodels in the American fashion scene, catering to the growing East Asian markets, including Japanese model 159: 909:, has said that high prices and poor attitudes contributed less to the decline of the supermodel. As clothes became less flashy, designers turned to models who were less glamorous, so they wouldn't overpower the clothing. Whereas many supermodels of the previous era were American-born, their accents making for an easier transition to stardom, the majority of models began coming from non-English speaking countries and cultures, making the crossover to mainstream spokesperson and cover star difficult. However, the term continued to be applied to notable models such as 1731: 1131: 1207: 902:. By the late 1990s, actresses, pop singers, and other entertainment celebrities began gradually replacing models on fashion magazine covers and ad campaigns. The pendulum of limelight left many models in anonymity. A popular "conspiracy theory" explaining the supermodel's disappearance is that designers and fashion editors grew weary of the "I won't get out of bed for less than $ 10,000 a day" attitude and made sure no small group of models would ever again have the power of the Big Six. 703: 1176: 562: 864:, they became known as "the Big Six". It was Linda Evangelista, Tatjana Patitz, Naomi Campbell, Christy Turlington, and Kate Moss who appeared together in the highest budgeted advertising campaign of all time, starring the original supermodels ($ 4.5 million USD in 1992, adjusted for inflation in 2021, $ 8.5 million USD)) and resulted in a now iconic television commercial for the Vauxhall Corsa automobile. 1634: 849: 784:, until a variation of this image which included Turlington was released in the 1990s, only after a contract exclusively binding her to Calvin Klein expired - thereby publicly revealing the now iconic image "Stephanie, Cindy, Christy, Tatjana, Naomi, Hollywood 1989." Lindbergh's and Ritts' group images helped each model attain worldwide fame by sharing covers of all the international editions of 40: 1163:. Despite the controversy surrounding these models and arguments that they only got their fame due to their families, they have proven to be some of the most successful models of today. In 2021, Kendall Jenner was named as the highest-paid supermodel, earning $ 40 million. The Hadid sisters weren't far behind, with Bella and Gigi earning $ 19 million and $ 20 million respectively. 883:, who said, "Those girls were so fabulous for fashion and totally reflected that time ... were like movie stars." The editors name famous models from previous decades, but explain that, "None of them attained the fame and worldwide renown bestowed on Linda Evangelista, Christy Turlington, Cindy Crawford, Naomi Campbell, Tatjana Patitz, Stephanie Seymour, Claudia Schiffer, 974: 891:, in the late 1980s and early 1990s. These models burst out beyond the pages of the magazines. Many became the faces of cosmetics brands and perfumes, had their own television programs and physical-fitness videos, and their own lines of lingerie ... Their lives, activities, influences, and images were the subjects of all types of sociological and historical analysis." 721:, to signify a supermodel's fame having risen simply from "personality". Supermodels did talk shows, were cited in gossip columns, partied at the trendiest nightspots, landed movie roles, inspired franchises, dated or married film stars, and earned themselves millions. Fame empowered them to take charge of their careers, to market themselves, and to command higher fees. 1781: 107:, in which Marks told journalist Harry How, "A good many models are addicted to drink, and, after sitting a while, will suddenly go to sleep. Then I have had what I call the 'super' model. You know the sort of man; he goes in for theatrical effect ..." On 6 October 1942, a writer named Judith Cass had used the term 3958:(Author cites Linda Evangelista, Cindy Crawford, Naomi Campbell, Christy Turlington and Tatjana Patitz as "The famous five" with a photo of the January 1990 cover of British Vogue featuring them together. First ed.). New York: Universe Publishing, a division of Rizzoli International Publications. p. 6. 3653:

Brown, Laura (March 2009). "Classic Lindbergh – for this cover, the models have been photographed together yet again in another equally famous black-and-white image, this time by Herb Ritts grouping together Patitz, Crawford, Turlington, Campbell, Shalom Harlow and Stephanie Seymour. Both images are

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Several seasons later, they were followed by Eastern Europeans, barely into their teens, pale, and "bordering on anorexic. They were too young to become movie stars or date celebrities; too skeletal to bag Victoria's Secret contracts; and a lack of English didn't bode well for a broad media career".

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Perception of the supermodel as an industry has been frequent inside and outside the fashion press, from complaints that women desiring this status become unhealthily thin to charges of racism of dominant racial groups of the home countries in the first decade of the twenty-first century, where the

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in 2019 despite not being on the extreme end of the spectrum as runway size (0–2) or plus-size (10 up). Recalling her difficulty breaking out she has stated, "I was told that it was too bad that I wasn't a size 10. That plus-size is a big market right now and it's too bad I wasn't measuring bigger.

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magazine: "I think it’s a mistake that many black male models have felt the need to put forward a macho image like that because the fashion market is too limited to have much success using it. I've shown that black men can be macho-looking while at the same time have grace and smoothness. I'm proud

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Study has shown that there has been an annual 17.4% increase in men’s clothing online from 2010-2015. The men’s apparel segment amounts to US$ 568.9 billion in 2023 and the market is expected to grow annually by 2.9%. Compared to 2014, the men’s apparel market in 2023 has grown by 28%. According to

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earned $ 1.5 million, only 3% of what Jenner is making. Historically, the menswear sector has gotten less financial support than the womenswear industry. In addition to that, there is only 1 male designer for every 20 female designers. Overall, the demand for female models is much greater than that

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and noted by journalist Michael Gross. Evangelista was known as the "Chameleon", for her ability to transform her look and reinvent herself. Turlington was known as the "insurance model", saying "clients know that if they hire me, nothing will go wrong". Campbell was the first black model to appear

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In the 1970s is when many consider the origination of the supermodel, some models becoming more prominent as their names became more recognizable to the general public by commercial endorsements, magazine covers,posters, securing large sums of money for cosmetic contracts, TV appearances and movie

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Today, Campbell, Crawford, Evangelista, Patitz and Turlington are regarded as the "Original Supermodels", but the term has been used to describe the pioneering supermodels before them that paved the way and started the path to prominence, both publicly and professionally, such as Lauren Hutton,

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Cheryl Tiegs, described by many as America's first supermodel, became a cultural icon during the 1970's. In addition to covers of Vogue, Cosmopolitan, Harper's Bazaar and Glamour magazines, she appeared on the covers of Sports Illustrated, People, Newsweek and US, with the caption, "Why She's

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In addition to the models stated previously, a top-grossing part of the industry that tends to be overlooked is the male side of modeling. Even though women are predominantly known in the modeling industry, men also appear in advertisements for clothing, cologne, sports wear and other such

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Campbell, Crawford, Evangelista, Patitz and Turlington were the original group to be regarded as "The Big Five" supermodels of the 1990s. The term "The Big Five" was later used to describe Campbell, Crawford, Evangelista, Turlington and Claudia Schiffer, and with the addition of

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by proclaiming them the "million dollar faces" of the beauty industry. These supermodels negotiated previously unheard of lucrative and exclusive deals with the giant cosmetics companies, were instantly recognizable, and their names became well known to the general public.

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babies" has seen a shift in the world of modelling from the late 2010s onwards. This means that many of today's 'supermodels' arguably took a rise to fame and were given the opportunities as they have due to their rich and famous families. Examples of these models are

76:. They may have multimillion-dollar contracts, endorsements, and campaigns. Supermodels have branded themselves as household names and worldwide recognition is associated with their modeling careers. They have been on the covers of leading fashion magazines. 497:

America's Top Model." Her 1978 pink bikini poster became a symbol of 70's pop culture and was the second best selling poster of that decade. In 1979, she signed the biggest cosmetics contract at the time: A five year, 1.5 million dollar deal with CoverGirl.

754:, which created such an impression on the fashion world that they came to embody the term "supermodel". Each model had gradually attained fame since the mid-1980s and was now among the industry's top stars. Selected by Lindbergh for the January cover of 280:, asked her, "Janice, who do you think you are, Superman?" She replied, "No ... I'm a supermodel, honey, and you will refer to me as a supermodel and you will start a supermodel division." Dickinson also claims to have been the first supermodel. 2784: 5074: 2580: 448:

by photographing "bigger and healthier" California models, and captioning the photographs with their names, turning many of them into household names and establishing the swimsuit issue as a cornerstone of supermodel status.

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is widely considered to have been the world's first supermodel, with a career that began in the 1930s. She was in most of the major fashion magazines and general interest magazines from the 1930s to the 1950s, including

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Modeling is one of the only industries that sees a gender gap leaning towards women. Women earn up to 75% more than men in the modeling industry. The highest paid models in the world in 2022, the American female model

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rose to prominence; however, they were unable to cross over into the world of TV, movies and talk shows as easily as their predecessors, due to their foreign accents. Not to mention other big stars of 00s era such as

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My size (4/6) is considered an "in-between size," meaning I'm not a straight model nor plus model, I'm right in the middle." Regardless, she has walked the runways of New York Fashion Week and Miami Beach Swim Week.

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Contrary to the fashion industry's celebrity trend of the previous decade, lingerie retailer Victoria's Secret continues to groom and launch young talents into supermodel status, awarding their high-profile

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jeans. The TV ad included her saying the famous tagline, "You want to know what comes between me and my Calvins? Nothing." Brooke Shields' ads would help catapult Klein's career to super-designer status.

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had begun her career as a model, booking a record-breaking 25 shows in 1991, during her breakout year. She achieved Supermodel status, and rivaled Naomi Campbell as the top Black model in the world.

5706: 2776: 2148: 1910: 1352:’s men underwear campaign as a plus-size model. Green reflected that, "he was not confident being his size and shirtless on the internet, but the positive feedback he got was inspiring to him." 1360:

Usually, the mass majority (not all) of agencies that sign on fashion/runway male models favor a height range consisting of 5’10”-6’2″. The more strict agencies set a minimum height of 5’11”.

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for male models. Some also attribute the pay difference to the lengthier career of male models compared to female models due to the fashion industry’s dismissive attitude towards older women.

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that paid her $ 800,000 for twelve days' work each year. Four years later, Claudia Schiffer reportedly earned $ 12 million for her various modeling assignments. Authorities, ranging from

2588: 121:, in which Dessner wrote, "She will be a super-model, but the girl in her will be like the girl in you—quite ordinary, but ambitious and eager for personal development." According to 5530: 4210:"Kate Moss's makeover, 20 years ago today It's the anniversary of the Vauxhall Corsa ad that starred a 19-year-old Kate Moss, transforming the future-'super' from grunge to glamour" 3516: 1254:. Studies have shown that this can be attributed to more men being found to begin to care more about fashion and beauty and the social media savvy male models / celebrities, like 3986: 2611: 5766: 3765: 5593: 4077: 1882: 5816: 4547: 5075:"'Kylie and Kendall are the textbook definition of nepotism': Kylie And Kendall Jenner Begged To Be Friends With Rihanna, Rihanna Humiliated Them, Ordered Them To Stay Away" 4055: 117:, which headlined "Super Models Are Signed for Fashion Show". Later in 1943, an agent named Clyde Matthew Dessner used the term in a "how-to" book about modeling, entitled 6095:"CAMILLE KOSTEK on Instagram: "Recently I experienced a situation that rattled me for a moment,so I wanted to take it to my page for whoever is open to reading.I made..."" 3393: 3002: 3669: 3338: 47: 3219: 2060: 1238:

Euromonitor, demand for men’s clothing has even been growing 0.2% faster than that of women’s. In recent years, there have also been separate men’s fashion weeks in

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stated in 2007 that, "In order to become a supermodel one must be on all the covers all over the world at the same time so that people can recognise the girls."

5277: 540:, another prominent African-American model, has also been described as one of the first black supermodels, in particular by former editor-at-large for American 4446: 2535: 4594: 4568: 3290:

Model Anna Cleveland on Beauty Advice from Her Supermodel Mother and the One Product That's in Her Makeup Bag This Week. 8, 25 March. Retrieved 27 March 2016.

694:, they were starting to replace film stars as symbols of luxury and wealth. In this regard, supermodels were viewed not so much as individuals but as images. 3473: 1411:

was the first openly gay high fashion male supermodel of the 1990s and is credited for increasing the profile of gay celebrities, appearing on the cover of

5969: 5710: 5983: 1429:, a Brazilian model, became notorious for being the only male model selected to carry out two campaigns simultaneously for two competing fashion houses: 4209: 3268: 1920: 4017: 2156: 4423: 5024: 2509: 3788: 2707: 2692: 503:

has the distinction of having the longest running cosmetics contract of any model in history when she represented CoverGirl for twenty five years.

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She will be a super-model, but the girl in her will be like the girl in you—quite ordinary, but ambitious and eager for personal development.

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used the term "super model" ("...at issue was patient's belief that her husband was having an affair with a super model"). On 21 March 1967,

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The caption 'The big five: Naomi, Linda, Tatjana, Christy and Cindy, January 1990' accompanies the iconic cover photo of the five women

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and was one of the most popular supermodels of the world in the 90s, successfully transitioning to films and television later in life.

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was the highest paid male model worldwide, receiving several million dollars a year doing advertisements for high-end brands like

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Vogue's ten covergirls bring personality and attitude to spring's eye-popping prints. Are we witnessing the return of the model?

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became the first in a wave of Brazilian models to gain popularity in the industry and with the public. With numerous covers of

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Hall, Ann C. (1998). Delights, desires and dilemmas: essays on women and the media. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. xii.

2179: 1337:. The first model hired under the new division is Zach Miko. Three years in, IMG has 7 models under the Brawn division. 526:, who is sometimes regarded as the first black supermodel, became the first African American to feature on the cover of 289: 4115: 3570: 2401: 2376: 1486:, Gandy is arguably one of the most successful male models ever, but he's a bit modest about that "supermodel" title." 6068: 5251: 31: 4454: 3904: 2527: 1066: 1688:

and Natalie Laughlin. These models have been in Catwalks, magazines, and Billboards for brands known worldwide like

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in the 1 September 1975 edition. Hemingway was again described as a "supermodel" in the 25 July 1977 edition of

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SPECIAL EDITION: Revista de Fábio Bernardo revela que namoro trouxe modelo internacional para viver na Paraíba

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began to endorse products with their names, as well as their faces, through the marketing of brands, such as

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In the mid-1990s, the initial era of the supermodel ended and a new era for the supermodel began driven by

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By the 1990s, the supermodel became increasingly prominent in the media. The title became tantamount to

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had also been used several times in the media in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1965, the encyclopedic guide

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and commercial modeling. The term became popular in the 1990s. Supermodels usually work for prominent

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magazine, labelled as one of the "New Beauties", giving further name recognition to fashion models.

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Normal at Any Cost: Tall Girls, Short Boys, and the Medical Industry's Quest to Manipulate Height

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in 1976. In 1975, Hemingway landed a then-unprecedented million-dollar contract as the face of

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In 1975, Margaux Hemingway landed a then-unprecedented million-dollar contract as the face of

419: 405: 351: 341: 283: 236: 162: 98: 5793: 5278:"Sterling St Jacques: The mystery of America's first male supermodel who ruled the 70s stage" 4287: 2480:. Archived from Ebay.co.uk. Subheadline says, "New York's new supermodel, Margaux Hemingway". 1980: 678:. In 1980, 14-year-old Shields was the youngest fashion model ever to appear on the cover of 329:(her career launched in 1944) have also been called the world's first supermodel, as well as 6257: 6094: 5552: 4797:"Highest Paid Models in the World — Richest Models Kendall Jenner Gisele Bündchen Net Worth" 4374: 3852: 3623: 3610: 2807: 1669: 1590: 1560: 1287: 1255: 1116: 1081: 922: 910: 726: 706: 639: 607: 549: 462: 393: 364: 346: 259: 226: 77: 5984:"An Analysis Of The Most Iconic Supermodel Runway Walks: From Naomi Campbell To Gigi Hadid" 5488: 3517:"Cindy Crawford: It's not so super for models now ... magazines want stars on their covers" 4923:"Maybe She's Born With It: Nepotism at New York Fashion Week | Arts | The Harvard Crimson" 4780: 4726: 4551: 4479: 4427: 4356: 4316: 4294: 3606: 3502: 3477: 3314:

Paris Haute Couture Fashion Week: Gaultier's 51-Year-Old Runway Star: Inès de la Fressange

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For this glittering program they called on super model Susan Chew to do the organizing.

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She's been super model, super movie saleswoman, and top brass at Selznick and Paramount

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and Liu Wen. Due to the rising importance of social media and social movements such as

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Hoskyns, Barney (September 1992). "Out of Bed with Naomi: The Making of a Superstar".

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The opportunities for superstardom were waning in the modeling world, and models like

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Cokal, Susann. St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. 1999. Michigan: Gale Group.

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is noted as the Underwear Model of the Century. He has modeled for worldwide ads for

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ranked the "Top 10 Male Models of All Time" in September 2014; the list included

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Bella Hadid (left) and Gigi Hadid (right), two of the highest paid models of 2021

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in the 15 October 1965 edition, and "supermodel" on the cover page to describe

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to dance down the runway at a fashion show in 1976. In 1976, St. Jacques told

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In Vogue: The Illustrated History of the World's Most Famous Fashion Magazine

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Various magazines and websites, including various international versions of:

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In Vogue: The Illustrated History of the World's Most Famous Fashion Magazine

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Beverly Johnson, Cheryl Tiegs, Christie Brinkley, Pat Cleveland and others.

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became the first model to receive a contract from a cosmetics company, when

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is considered the first black male supermodel. St. Jacques was featured in

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hired her to sell their Ultima line. She has also appeared on the cover of

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magazine as well as campaigns for Giorgio Armani and Gianfranco Ferre.

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in the 1970s. His modeling career took off after he was discovered by

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From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century

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under her belt, including an issue that dubbed her the "Return of the

5900:"Supermodel Simon Nessman Stars in Glass Men Spring 2018 Cover Story" 5821: 5759:"David Gandy: Life as One of the World's Most Successful Male Models" 1915: 1887: 1744:, an "in-between size" or "middle model", landed a solo cover of the 1713: 1539: 1453: 1251: 710: 631: 591: 457: 381: 188: 1449: 2963: 1644:

Since 2000, there has been an emergence of models known as female "

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was the first model to sign an exclusive modeling contract with an

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launched its Brawn division which aimed to elevate the careers of

1243: 1239: 1205: 1129: 845:, traditionally the biggest and most important issue of the year. 701: 414: 157: 6026:"In conversation with Vogue Paris cover girl, Rianne Van Rompaey" 4895:"Susan Swarbrick: The curious trend of Hollywood's 'nepo babies'" 4720:

Valeria Mazza, 'supermamá', 'superesposa' y 'supermodelo' en Roma

2964:"The Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue: An intellectual history" 2208: 1716:. Graham had widespread amount of news coverage worldwide after 809:, had declared the supermodels more glamorous than movie stars. 5553:"Tyson Beckford – Fashion Model – Profile on New York Magazine" 5209:"IBISWorld - Industry Market Research, Reports, and Statistics" 5130:"Gender pay gap in modelling sees men paid 75% less than women" 3191:"Donyale Luna, The First Black Model To Cover Vogue UK (PHOTO)" 2123: 1292:

to make black people see they can be doing this kind of work."

762:

to cast the same five models in the music video for his song, "

5515:"ON LOCATION WITH: Fabio; Please, Judge the Book by Its Cover" 5474:"6 Male Models on Why the Industry Must Become More Inclusive" 4707: 3160:"These Original Supermodels Continue to Wow the Fashion World" 1170: 5144:"Top 15 Highest-Paid Models in the World - Updated List 2023" 4974:"Carol Alt Calls Out Kendall Jenner and Nepotism in Modeling" 4822:"Hot Take: Are There Any Celeb Kids Not Modelling Right Now?" 1393:

Polo sport cologne line. Since 1990, he has been the face of

203:

wrote "New York Designer Turns Super Model" in January 1970;

489:'s Babe perfume and the same year, appeared on the cover of 5223:"Men's Apparel - Worldwide | Statista Market Forecast" 5102:"The Issue With The Modeling Industry's Nepotistic Culture" 2604:"Pictures: Original stills from JFK assassination revealed" 2516:. 1 June 2006. InstinctMagazine.com. Retrieved 9 June 2009. 1709: 482:

have also been referred to as the first black supermodel.

4644:"Helena Christensen: on supermodels and posing nude at 40" 3571:"Cindy Sees: Cindy Crawford talks Recession and Size Zero" 2180:"Illustrated Interviews. No. II. – Henry Stacy Marks, R.A" 1389:

Tyson Beckford is known for posing in a number of ads for

30:

This article is about the profession. For other uses, see

5886:"How Alton Mason became the world's only male supermodel" 5872:"Mathias Lauridsen Models MANGO Spring Summer 2023 Looks" 5050:"Fashion's Nepotism Problem Has Never Been More Apparent" 4235:

Oliva, Alberto; Angeletti, Norberto (22 September 2006).

724:

The new era began in 1990, with the era-defining British

441:

abandoned then-current modeling trends for its fledgling

3654:

responsible for ushering in the era of the supermodel".

2627:"On the life and work of photographer Beatrice Tonnesen" 1722:

had her as one of the three covers of the 2016 edition.

1789:

has walked runways and posed for photoshoots wearing a

1187: 225:

used the term "supermodel" in their articles. American

4078:"Christy Turlington: "Above all, I hated the catwalk"" 3670:"#Flashback: George Michael's 'Freedom! '90' turns 25" 2995:"SIGNOFF; Maybe Late-Night Success Is About The Smile" 2859:"Gia: The tragic tale of the world's first supermodel" 3548:"Supermodels recreate iconic Vogue cover 30 years on" 3361:"Christie Brinkley's biography in the New York Times" 2238:

So You Want to Be a Model! The Art of Feminine Living

1266:

Diversity and inclusion in the male modeling industry

812:

Campbell, Evangelista and Turlington became known as

4791: 4789: 2178:

How, Harry (July–December 1891). Geo. Newnes (ed.).

276:, Dickinson stated that her agent, Monique Pilar of 6200:"On runways, racial diversity is out". Guy Trebay. 5858:"How a Male Supermodel Masters Work-From-Home Chic" 4139:"Supermodels Film Vauxhall Corsa Ad in the UK 1992" 255:as a "supermodel" in the 22 December 1977 edition. 6102: 5583: 5195:"Male Models Can Make Modeling a Long-Term Career" 4917: 4915: 2799: 1229:earned $ 40 million while the American male model 980:, one of the "New Supers" and the longest-running 5457:"At the Russian Baths with the Big Boys of Brawn" 4520:"Tatiana Sorokko is the Queen of Vintage Couture" 2970:. Washington Post. Newsweek Interactive Co. LLC. 2930:Wilhelmina International, Inc. Annual Report 2008 2504: 2502: 2351:Hearst's International Combined with Cosmopolitan 392:, Gretchen Harris, Heide Wiedeck, Irish Bianchi, 133:was first used by Dessner in the 1940s. In 1949, 62:who has a worldwide reputation and background in 5592:. Independent Digital News & Media Limited. 5252:"The Best Black Male Fashion Models of All Time" 3212:"Naomi Sims, 61, Pioneering Cover Girl, Is Dead" 2116:"Is the Supermodel Dead? And Should She Return?" 2053:"The World's Top-Earning Models-Forbes Magazine" 1909:Goldman, Lea; Blakeley, Kiri (18 January 2007). 1311:have used guys who look similar like me after." 470:is considered to be the first black supermodel. 262:has incorrectly stated that she coined the term 5585:"WHY PAUL AND TIM WON'T EVER BE KATE AND NAOMI" 5181:"Are Female Models Paid More Than Male Models?" 4870:"Just like your mama: the world of nepo babies" 3993:. The Huffington Post Media Group. 8 May 2015. 3515:MIRANDA BRYANT, ALEX BILMES (14 January 2015). 2149:"The supermodel is dead, says Claudia Schiffer" 999:Model", Bündchen was credited with ending the " 4745:"Celebrity Central: Gisele Bundchen biography" 4569:"Amber's catwalk glow turns to screen stardom" 4493:"Supermodel Tatiana Sorokko's Couture Exhibit" 4333:"Who will be the next Super Model? (NY Times)" 191:as a supermodel; the February 1968 article of 97:appeared in 1891, in an interview with artist 6217:"7 Asian Models Changing the Face of Fashion" 5914:"Vittoria Ceretti Is the Ultimate Supermodel" 5817:"The World's Top-Earning Male Models Of 2013" 5342:"A Festive Presentation of Givenchy's Styles" 2646:"Evelyn Nesbit: The World's first supermodel" 2443: 2441: 2406:. Vol. 8. West Group. 1965. p. 154. 1863:, 2001 film by Ben Stiller about a supermodel 1078:" multi-year, multimillion-dollar contracts. 778:that originally ran in the May 1989 issue of 709:rose to prominence in the 1990s as a face of 344:holds the record for most covers on American 215:used the term in 1971; and in 1974, both the 8: 3100:"Entertainment Weekly: "Papa's Little Girl"" 2671:"Archetypal supermodel was more than a face" 1468:was described as achieving "icon status" by 6037: 6035: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5167: 4688:Skoda prend ses aises avec Adriana Karembeu 4447:"Supermodel Eva Herzigova writes for Vogue" 4398:. Newfaces.com. 11 May 1978. Archived from 4167:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2890:"Gia – the tragedy of a lesbian supermodel" 2295:Model: The Ugly Business of Beautiful Women 1977:"Bold Type: Excerpt from Gig by Heidi Klum" 1052:took to television with reality shows like 855:, one of "The Big Five" models in the 1990s 795:In 1991, Turlington signed a contract with 547:, in an article for the June 1980 issue of 123:Model: The Ugly Business of Beautiful Women 5707:"We all wish we looked like David Beckham" 4545:The supermodels return for Harper's Bazaar 3628:Interview Magazine (interviewmagazine.com) 2415: 2413: 6043:"12 Plus-Size Models Who've Made History" 5468: 5466: 5418: 5416: 4182:Safronova, Valeriya (15 September 2016). 3849:"Vogue Italia Encyclo: Linda Evangelista" 3676:. Bauer Media Pty Limited. Archived from 2558:"Christian Dior: Lisa Fonssagrives lives" 1543:named O'Pry the highest-paid male model. 690:As the models began to embrace old-style 325:(with a career launched around 1900) and 155:described Susan Chew as a "super model". 6012:"Mona Tougaard is in her supermodel era" 5451: 5449: 5447: 5303:"Men In Vogue …Notes, Quotes, And Votes" 4518:Haden-Guest, Anthony (18 October 2014). 4216:. Hearst UK Fashion & Beauty Network 3991:The Huffington Post (huffingtonpost.com) 3955:Catwalk: Inside the World of Supermodels 3422:Stated on Inside the Actors Studio, 2008 3331:"A Chic Heroine, but Not a Pretty Story" 3242:Beverly Johnson's got the right attitude 2957: 2955: 2798:Susan Cohen, Christine Cosgrove (2009). 2298:. New York: Harper Collins. p. 12. 2143: 2141: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 1737:, an "in-between size" or "middle model" 1729: 1326:, the luxury brand’s first Asian model. 1138:The rise of social media and so-called " 972: 847: 560: 553:magazine, and again in his 2003 memoir. 231:used the term "super-model" to describe 38: 5124: 5122: 5100:Team, Manic Metallic (27 August 2019). 4305: 4303: 2421:"Home : Oxford English Dictionary" 1911:"The 20 Richest Women In Entertainment" 1873: 515:was the first black model to appear in 6075:from the original on 17 September 2016 5733:"David Beckham is part of the BoF 500" 4567:McCarthy, Philipp (21 February 2005). 4421:Laetitia Casta, égérie de Ralph Lauren 4160: 4048:"Naomi Campbell covers shape magazine" 3733:. frockadvisor Limited. Archived from 3634:from the original on 19 September 2013 3630:. Brant Publications. 27 August 2013. 3527:from the original on 30 September 2015 3392:Pomerantz, Dorothy (8 February 2012). 3324: 3322: 3320: 3133:"Is This the Time of the Asian Model?" 1881:Robehmed, Natalie (21 November 2017). 1829:, a widely photographed fashion model 1344:born fashion photographer, starred in 841:, and the September issue of American 368:described 19 models as "supermodels": 5769:from the original on 14 November 2017 5668:"GIANFRANCO FERRE I FALL/WINTER 1994" 4618:"In Milan: Avedon's work for Versace" 4369:Grindell, Samantha (7 January 2021). 4149:from the original on 11 December 2021 3758:"Executive Fashion And Beauty Editor" 3581:from the original on 22 December 2015 3569:Milligan, Lauren (16 November 2009). 3480:bookrags.com. Retrieved 23 July 2007. 3466: 3464: 3462: 3222:from the original on 15 November 2012 3075:Iman: Supermodel and Beauty Innovator 2974:from the original on 27 November 2007 2633:from the original on 3 November 2012. 2538:from the original on 12 November 2007 2263:. Americandialect.org. Archived from 7: 5395:"Black, Male and, Yes, a Supermodel" 5158:"Top 10 Richest Male Models in 2022" 4998:Staff, Betches (11 September 2020). 4108:"Supermodel's life in the spotlight" 3875:"More to Christy than meets the eye" 3489:"We Three Queens" by Alex Williams, 3431:Sischy, Ingrid. "Calvin to the Core" 2695:from the original on 1 October 2012. 2490:"Words of the Week: Beverly Johnson" 2471:cover scan. 1 September 1975 edition 2016:from the original on 14 October 2007 1444:Former professional football player 905:Charles Gandee, associate editor at 816:, a term first used by photographer 354:modeling and talent agency in 1967. 270:and model. During an interview with 6152:"Miami Swim Week 2018 Diary: Day 1" 6049:from the original on 6 October 2016 5643:"GIORGIO ARMANI I FALL/WINTER 1994" 5615:Hanania, Joseph (29 October 1995). 5563:from the original on 7 October 2016 5533:from the original on 5 October 2016 5340:Morris, Bernadine (29 April 1976). 5250:Musto, Michael (13 February 2017). 4359:models.com. Retrieved 25 July 2007. 3881:. 20 September 1995. Archived from 3546:Cochrane, Lauren (11 August 2023). 3112:from the original on 6 January 2010 2993:Barron, James (24 September 1995). 2932:. Wilhelmina.com: 3. Archived from 2857:Vallely, Paul (10 September 2005). 2602:Cheesman, Chris (19 October 2007). 2526:Ranck, Rosemary (9 February 1997). 2510:Instinct Magazine: Janice Dickinson 2240:. Chicago: Morgan-Dillon & Co. 1340:In October 2022, Steven Green, the 396:, Anne de Zogheb, Kathy Carpenter, 151:." On 18 October 1959, Vancouver's 5513:Lyall, Sarah (23 September 1993). 4704:'Wonderbras are safe' says Adriana 4650:. 29 November 2009. Archived from 3329:Elias, Justine (25 January 1998). 3166:. 22 November 2017. Archived from 3131:Carreon, Blue (28 February 2011). 3098:Fonseca, Nicholas (29 June 2001). 2962:Curtis, Bryan (16 February 2005). 2787:from the original on 14 June 2011. 2775:Magee, Antonia (28 October 2009). 2756:Busch, Charles (24 January 1995). 2122:. 4 September 2007. Archived from 25: 5788:Remsen, Nick (8 September 2014). 5323:Horst: Sixty Years of Photography 5276:Nartey, Stephen (5 August 2024). 4755:from the original on 10 July 2014 3997:from the original on 9 April 2016 3829:from the original on 7 April 2014 3404:from the original on 24 June 2012 3341:from the original on 3 April 2011 3189:Wilson, Julee (1 February 2012). 3005:from the original on 5 April 2012 2838:from the original on 3 March 2011 2644:Baker, Lindsay (4 January 2015). 2579:Singh, Anita (13 November 2008). 2568:from the original on 6 June 2011. 2354:. Vol. 126. 1949. p. 33 2063:from the original on 2 March 2011 2002:Bonin, Liane (13 November 2002). 1719:Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue 5790:"Top 10 Male Models of All Time" 5596:from the original on 25 May 2022 4616:Menkes, Suzy (2 December 2008). 3768:from the original on 11 May 2016 3046:"Vogue Fun Facts by the Numbers" 2706:Bumpus, Jessica (14 July 2008). 2625:Johnson, Geoffrey (March 2010). 2326:. 8 January 1945. Archived from 1779: 1764: 1437:. This earned him the nickname " 1174: 362:In February 1968, an article in 5709:. 19 March 2014. Archived from 5489:"Guys, Size Really Does Matter" 5374:Ribowsky, Mark (October 1976). 4208:March, Bridget (25 July 2013). 4118:from the original on 9 May 2004 4054:. 20 March 2014. Archived from 3789:"Vogue.com Fashion News Writer" 3026:"The Iconoclast: Lauren Hutton" 3024:Lyons, Jenna (28 August 2013). 2689:"World's first supermodel dies" 2259:Popik, Barry (13 August 1997). 1464:, and Breitling. British model 1382:quickly became a supermodel in 48:world's highest-paid supermodel 5928:"Imaan Hammam Is Making Plans" 5582:Lacey, Hester (9 March 1997). 5393:Shaw, Dan (20 November 1994). 5376:"Black Toast of White Society" 4593:Phelan, Hayley (30 May 2012). 3851:. Vogue Italia. Archived from 3210:Wilson, Eric (3 August 2009). 1979:. Random House. Archived from 1: 5487:Denise, Dania (20 May 2015). 4453:. 27 May 2009. Archived from 4396:"Laetitia Casta – SUPERMODEL" 4024:. Don't Panic. Archived from 4018:"THE DEATH OF THE SUPERMODEL" 3756:Olivier, Dana (10 May 2016). 3674:Elle Australia (elle.com.au/) 2832:"Jean Shrimpton in Melbourne" 2691:. Metro.co.uk. 11 July 2008. 2403:American Jurisprudence Trials 2082:Patrick, Kate (21 May 2005). 1944:"Christie Brinkley biography" 1830: 536:was Beverly Johnson in 1974. 197:listed all 19 "supermodels"; 179:American Jurisprudence Trials 6203:International Herald Tribune 5815:Le, Vanna (8 October 2013). 5329:. Rizzoli. pp. 21, 152. 4310:"The Fall of the Supermodel" 3907:. Models.com. Archived from 1589:The female models, include: 987:Emerging in the late 1990s, 758:, the cover inspired singer 646:, Tiegs, Christie Brinkley, 5792:. vogue.com. Archived from 5757:Robach, Amy (31 May 2013). 4557:. Retrieved 12 August 2012. 4350:Industry Report: Elite Plus 3613:. Retrieved 10 August 2015. 3471:1980s: Fashion: Supermodels 2496:. Vol. 53, No. 14, page 40. 1478:, stating, "As the face of 1314:In the summer of 2011, the 32:Supermodel (disambiguation) 6279: 4783:Jonathan Van Meter reports 4476:Sarkozy and the Supermodel 3624:"The Eye: Peter Lindbergh" 3256:. Retrieved 23 August 2009 2381:Chinatown News (Vancouver) 2236:Dessner, Clyde M. (1943). 1975:Bowe, John (August 2001). 1815:third wave body positivity 1566:The male models, include: 1472:when they featured him on 879:Magazine Editor-In-Chief, 568:, nicknamed "The Body" by 266:in 1979, as a compound of 200:The Chicago Daily Defender 119:So You Want to Be a Model! 29: 5623:. Dr. Patrick Soon-Shiong 5493:All My Friends Are Models 5320:Kazmaier, Martin (1991). 4355:27 September 2007 at the 4322:. Retrieved 23 July 2007. 4184:"Fashion's Favorite Pets" 2708:"Dorian Leigh Remembered" 167:London Paddington station 93:An early use of the term 27:Highly paid fashion model 5692:polemiCoverraiba.com.br/ 4280:Death of the Supermodels 3501:28 February 2006 at the 3440:Style.com Brooke Shields 3363:. Movies & TV Dept. 3275:retrieved 27 March 2016. 3080:16 February 2010 at the 2865:. London. Archived from 2587:. London. Archived from 2476:28 February 2012 at the 2214:23 February 2010 at the 2209:Chicago Tribune archives 2155:. London. Archived from 1946:. Movies & TV Dept. 1648:" top models, including 1067:America's Next Top Model 594:, Margaux Hemingway for 6069:"Who Is Ashley Graham?" 5737:The Business of Fashion 4779:28 October 2008 at the 4555:fashion.telegraph.co.uk 4426:3 December 2009 at the 4022:www.DontPanicOnline.com 3952:Morris, Sandra (1996). 3819:"A league of their own" 3795:. Vogue. Archived from 3727:"Top 5 Fashion Moments" 3605:16 October 2015 at the 3521:London Evening Standard 3299:Best–Selling Beauties, 3266:Black Girls Rule Online 2729:Mansour, David (2005). 2454:30 January 2016 at the 1839:Physical attractiveness 1368:In 1993, Italian model 1356:Male model requirements 1061:Germany's Next Topmodel 982:Victoria's Secret Angel 821:on the front covers of 614:, and Cheryl Tiegs for 111:for her article in the 4297:Retrieved 13 July 2006 3611:Vogue Magazine Archive 3369:. 2011. Archived from 3305:October 1981, page 120 3247:26 August 2009 at the 2921:Schwarz, Mark (2008). 2528:"The First Supermodel" 1942:Tracie Cooper (2008). 1738: 1641: 1217: 1135: 984: 856: 714: 573: 427: 408:, Claudia Duxbury and 278:Elite Model Management 212:Mansfield News Journal 170: 51: 50:between 2002 and 2016. 6263:Modeling (profession) 5998:"Fei Fei Takes Paris" 3505:retrieved 7 July 2006 2591:on 18 September 2010. 2220:Chicago Daily Tribune 1733: 1636: 1335:plus-size male models 1209: 1133: 976: 969:2000s and present day 851: 705: 586:, Lauren Hutton, and 564: 418: 273:Entertainment Tonight 161: 139:magazine referred to 42: 6071:. 14 February 2016. 5237:"Menswear in the US" 4947:Malivindi, Diandra. 4676:United Nations Radio 4550:6 April 2013 at the 4293:15 July 2006 at the 3731:www.frockadvisor.com 3271:7 April 2016 at the 3105:Entertainment Weekly 2939:on 11 February 2011. 2718:on 27 December 2010. 2608:Amateur Photographer 2330:on 26 September 2011 2320:"Cinema: Cover Girl" 2267:on 27 September 2011 2009:Entertainment Weekly 1983:on 29 September 2007 1923:on 13 September 2008 1277:and photographed by 1271:Sterling St. Jacques 1258:, Jason Morgan, and 1007:, fellow Brazilians 624:Inès de La Fressange 622:In the early 1980s, 529:Ladies' Home Journal 6107:on 26 December 2021 5440:. 28 November 2019. 5081:. 26 September 2022 4499:. 20 September 2010 4088:on 10 February 2015 4058:on 10 February 2015 3799:on 14 December 2015 3476:4 July 2007 at the 3056:on 10 February 2018 2806:. Penguin. p. 2614:on 24 October 2007. 2585:The Daily Telegraph 2508:Dickinson, Janice. 2184:The Strand Magazine 2126:on 10 December 2007 1809:and Chinese models 1640:, a plus-size model 1519:Marcus Schenkenberg 1480:Dolce & Gabbana 1087:dubbed ten models ( 1013:Alessandra Ambrosio 333:(early 1960s), and 206:The Washington Post 104:The Strand Magazine 6206:, 23 October 2007. 5519:The New York Times 5476:. 24 January 2021. 5426:. 17 January 2014. 5399:The New York Times 5346:The New York Times 5132:. 8 February 2018. 4927:www.thecrimson.com 4850:. 27 February 2022 4733:, 13 February 2011 4725:6 May 2013 at the 4694:, 28 February 2003 4654:on 3 December 2009 4622:The New York Times 4315:5 May 2009 at the 4282:by C. L. Johnson, 4269:. 15 October 2020. 4188:The New York Times 3885:on 22 January 2014 3855:on 9 November 2014 3825:. September 2008. 3366:The New York Times 3335:The New York Times 3216:The New York Times 2999:The New York Times 2923:"Dear Shareholder" 2758:"He's Every Woman" 2629:. Chicagomag.com. 2532:The New York Times 2492:22 December 1977. 2387:on 21 April 2012. 2096:on 1 November 2006 1949:The New York Times 1803:The New York Times 1747:Sports Illustrated 1739: 1642: 1623:Rianne Van Rompaey 1283:Hubert de Givenchy 1218: 1186:. You can help by 1136: 985: 951:Patricia Velásquez 947:Helena Christensen 857: 750:, photographed by 736:Christy Turlington 715: 574: 444:Sports Illustrated 434:Sports Illustrated 428: 290:Town & Country 184:The New York Times 171: 52: 5713:on 5 October 2016 5183:. 27 August 2022. 5146:. 6 January 2023. 4743:Gisele Bündchen. 4402:on 6 January 2011 4248:978-0-8478-2864-7 4114:. 27 March 2002. 4016:Mokoena, Tshepo. 3787:Okwodu, Janelle. 3737:on 26 August 2016 3253:Houston Chronicle 2888:Carolin, Louise. 2869:on 1 January 2008 2817:978-1-58542-683-6 2159:on 12 August 2009 1706:Saks Fifth Avenue 1576:Mathias Lauridsen 1523:Mathias Lauridsen 1204: 1203: 1121:Caroline Trentini 1101:Raquel Zimmermann 1034:Natalia Vodianova 1005:Victoria's Secret 933:, Yasmin Le Bon, 867:In the 2006 book 772:Stephanie Seymour 740:Linda Evangelista 652:Paulina Porizkova 576:In October 1981, 545:André Leon Talley 522:, in March 1966. 501:Christie Brinkley 420:Margaux Hemingway 406:Benedetta Barzini 352:Wilhelmina Models 342:Wilhelmina Cooper 340:Dutch-born model 284:Lisa Fonssagrives 237:Margaux Hemingway 163:Lisa Fonssagrives 99:Henry Stacy Marks 70:fashion designers 58:is a highly paid 16:(Redirected from 6270: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6223:. 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Archived from 4329: 4323: 4307: 4298: 4286:21 October 2002 4277: 4271: 4270: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4166: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4084:. 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Archived from 3042: 3036: 3035: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2959: 2950: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2927: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2902:on 25 March 2007 2898:. Archived from 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2834:. Milesago.com. 2828: 2822: 2821: 2805: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2714:. Archived from 2703: 2697: 2696: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2610:. Archived from 2599: 2593: 2592: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2523: 2517: 2506: 2497: 2487: 2481: 2465: 2459: 2445: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2417: 2408: 2407: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2272: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2233: 2227: 2225: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2153:Evening Standard 2145: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2092:. Archived from 2084:"New Model Army" 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2059:. 19 July 2007. 2049: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2004:"Model Citizens" 1999: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1952:. Archived from 1939: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1919:. Archived from 1906: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1878: 1835: 1832: 1783: 1768: 1670:Whitney Thompson 1603:Felice Noordhoff 1591:Vittoria Ceretti 1456:, Calvin Klein, 1256:Lucky Blue Smith 1199: 1196: 1178: 1171: 1167:Male supermodels 1117:Sasha Pivovarova 1022:Karolína Kurková 955:Adriana Karembeu 911:Kristen McMenamy 707:Claudia Schiffer 608:Cristina Ferrare 426:'s Babe perfume 394:Hiroko Matsumoto 260:Janice Dickinson 78:Claudia Schiffer 21: 6278: 6277: 6273: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6268: 6267: 6243: 6242: 6241: 6240: 6230: 6228: 6227:on 24 July 2014 6215: 6214: 6210: 6199: 6195: 6185: 6183: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6160: 6158: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6110: 6108: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6078: 6076: 6067: 6066: 6062: 6052: 6050: 6041: 6040: 6033: 6024: 6023: 6019: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5996: 5995: 5991: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5912: 5911: 5907: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5870: 5869: 5865: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5827: 5825: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5799: 5797: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5772: 5770: 5756: 5755: 5751: 5741: 5739: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5716: 5714: 5705: 5704: 5700: 5690: 5686: 5676: 5674: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5626: 5624: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5599: 5597: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5566: 5564: 5551: 5550: 5546: 5536: 5534: 5512: 5511: 5507: 5497: 5495: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5472: 5471: 5464: 5459:. October 2019. 5455: 5454: 5445: 5436: 5435: 5431: 5422: 5421: 5414: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5358: 5356: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5326: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5260: 5258: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5235: 5234: 5230: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5179: 5178: 5165: 5156: 5155: 5151: 5142: 5141: 5137: 5128: 5127: 5120: 5110: 5108: 5099: 5098: 5094: 5084: 5082: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5033: 5031: 5023: 5022: 5018: 5008: 5006: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4982: 4980: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4931: 4929: 4921: 4920: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4878: 4876: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4853: 4851: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4827: 4825: 4824:. 19 March 2021 4820: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4795: 4794: 4787: 4781:Wayback Machine 4772: 4768: 4758: 4756: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4727:Wayback Machine 4718: 4714: 4702: 4698: 4686: 4682: 4678:, 9 August 2009 4671: 4667: 4657: 4655: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4627: 4625: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4552:Wayback Machine 4543: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4524:The Daily Beast 4517: 4516: 4512: 4502: 4500: 4497:Harper's Bazaar 4491: 4490: 4486: 4474: 4470: 4460: 4458: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4433:Next-Libération 4428:Wayback Machine 4419: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4379: 4377: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4357:Wayback Machine 4348: 4344: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4317:Wayback Machine 4308: 4301: 4295:Wayback Machine 4278: 4274: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4249: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4159: 4152: 4150: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4000: 3998: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3888: 3886: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3858: 3856: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3802: 3800: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3762:Huffington Post 3755: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3707:. TIME USA, LLC 3698: 3697: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3680:on 30 July 2015 3668: 3667: 3663: 3656:Harper's Bazaar 3652: 3651: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3607:Wayback Machine 3598: 3594: 3584: 3582: 3575:www.vogue.co.uk 3568: 3567: 3563: 3553: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3503:Wayback Machine 3488: 3484: 3478:Wayback Machine 3469: 3460: 3448: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3430: 3426: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3376: 3374: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3328: 3327: 3318: 3313: 3309: 3298: 3294: 3283: 3279: 3273:Wayback Machine 3264: 3260: 3249:Wayback Machine 3239: 3235: 3225: 3223: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3115: 3113: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3082:Wayback Machine 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2977: 2975: 2961: 2960: 2953: 2948: 2944: 2936: 2925: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2863:The Independent 2856: 2855: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2818: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2743: 2735:. p. 430. 2728: 2727: 2723: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2677:. 16 July 2008. 2669: 2668: 2664: 2654: 2652: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2564:. 1 July 2008. 2556: 2555: 2551: 2541: 2539: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2507: 2500: 2488: 2484: 2478:Wayback Machine 2466: 2462: 2456:Wayback Machine 2447:BarryPopik.com 2446: 2439: 2429: 2427: 2419: 2418: 2411: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2357: 2355: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2333: 2331: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2306: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2270: 2268: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2223: 2216:Wayback Machine 2207: 2203: 2193: 2191: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2162: 2160: 2147: 2146: 2139: 2129: 2127: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2099: 2097: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2051: 2050: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1986: 1984: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1959: 1957: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1926: 1924: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1833: 1823: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1784: 1776: 1775: 1769: 1758: 1728: 1726:In-between size 1662:Candice Huffine 1631: 1572:Jon Kortajarena 1557:Harper's Bazaar 1549: 1547:Supermodels now 1535:Evandro Soldati 1515:Jon Kortajarena 1492: 1439:Gisele Bündchen 1423: 1366: 1358: 1268: 1200: 1194: 1191: 1184:needs expansion 1169: 1149:Cara Delevingne 1030:Isabeli Fontana 989:Gisele Bündchen 971: 931:Tatiana Sorokko 766:", directed by 752:Peter Lindbergh 700: 668:Elle Macpherson 630:fashion house, 566:Elle Macpherson 559: 476:Beverly Johnson 410:Agneta Frieberg 390:Marisa Berenson 376:, Lisa Palmer, 360: 312:Harper's Bazaar 303:, the original 253:Beverly Johnson 251:also described 217:Chicago Tribune 114:Chicago Tribune 91: 86: 74:clothing brands 44:Gisele Bündchen 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6276: 6274: 6266: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6245: 6244: 6239: 6238: 6208: 6193: 6168: 6143: 6118: 6086: 6060: 6031: 6017: 6003: 5989: 5975: 5961: 5947: 5933: 5919: 5905: 5891: 5877: 5863: 5849: 5835: 5807: 5796:on 2 July 2015 5780: 5749: 5724: 5698: 5684: 5659: 5634: 5607: 5574: 5544: 5505: 5479: 5462: 5443: 5429: 5412: 5385: 5366: 5332: 5312: 5294: 5268: 5242: 5228: 5214: 5200: 5186: 5163: 5149: 5135: 5118: 5106:MANIC METALLIC 5092: 5079:Animated Times 5066: 5041: 5016: 4990: 4965: 4939: 4911: 4899:HeraldScotland 4886: 4874:Varsity Online 4861: 4835: 4813: 4801:L'Officiel USA 4785: 4766: 4735: 4712: 4696: 4680: 4665: 4635: 4608: 4585: 4573:The Sun-Herald 4559: 4537: 4510: 4484: 4468: 4457:on 3 June 2011 4438: 4413: 4387: 4361: 4342: 4324: 4299: 4272: 4254: 4247: 4227: 4200: 4174: 4129: 4099: 4069: 4039: 4028:on 27 May 2014 4008: 3978: 3964: 3944: 3922: 3896: 3866: 3840: 3810: 3779: 3748: 3718: 3691: 3661: 3645: 3615: 3600:"January 1990" 3592: 3561: 3550:. The Guardian 3538: 3507: 3482: 3458: 3442: 3433: 3424: 3415: 3384: 3373:on 20 May 2011 3352: 3316: 3307: 3292: 3277: 3258: 3233: 3202: 3181: 3170:on 8 June 2018 3164:www.icepop.com 3151: 3123: 3090: 3067: 3037: 3016: 2985: 2951: 2942: 2913: 2880: 2849: 2823: 2816: 2790: 2767: 2748: 2741: 2721: 2698: 2680: 2675:The Australian 2662: 2636: 2617: 2594: 2571: 2549: 2518: 2512:Archived from 2498: 2482: 2460: 2437: 2409: 2393: 2368: 2341: 2311: 2305:978-0062076120 2304: 2290:Gross, Michael 2281: 2251: 2228: 2218:Cass, Judith. 2201: 2170: 2137: 2107: 2074: 2027: 1994: 1967: 1956:on 9 July 2008 1934: 1901: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1822: 1819: 1785: 1778: 1777: 1770: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1749:Swimsuit Issue 1742:Camille Kostek 1735:Camille Kostek 1727: 1724: 1674:Katya Zharkova 1630: 1627: 1611:Mika Schneider 1607:Blanca Padilla 1548: 1545: 1527:Mark Vanderloo 1499:Tyson Beckford 1491: 1488: 1435:Giorgio Armani 1422: 1419: 1399:Tommy Hilfiger 1391:Ralph Lauren's 1365: 1362: 1357: 1354: 1350:Savage X Fenty 1305:Tyson Beckford 1279:Horst P. Horst 1267: 1264: 1227:Kendall Jenner 1211:Tyson Beckford 1202: 1201: 1195:September 2021 1181: 1179: 1168: 1165: 1145:Kendall Jenner 1109:Lily Donaldson 1055:Project Runway 1026:Hana Soukupová 970: 967: 963:Milla Jovovich 943:Nadja Auermann 935:Amber Valletta 919:Laetitia Casta 915:Stella Tennant 885:Yasmeen Ghauri 853:Naomi Campbell 801:Karl Lagerfeld 760:George Michael 748:Tatjana Patitz 744:Naomi Campbell 732:Cindy Crawford 699: 696: 664:Brooke Shields 642:regulars like 558: 555: 446:Swimsuit Issue 398:Jean Shrimpton 380:, Sue Murray, 359: 356: 337:(late 1970s). 331:Jean Shrimpton 233:Jean Shrimpton 153:Chinatown News 90: 87: 85: 82: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6275: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6212: 6209: 6205: 6204: 6197: 6194: 6182: 6181:www.yahoo.com 6178: 6172: 6169: 6157: 6153: 6147: 6144: 6132: 6131:www.yahoo.com 6128: 6122: 6119: 6105: 6100: 6096: 6090: 6087: 6074: 6070: 6064: 6061: 6048: 6044: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6027: 6021: 6018: 6013: 6007: 6004: 5999: 5993: 5990: 5985: 5979: 5976: 5971: 5965: 5962: 5957: 5951: 5948: 5943: 5937: 5934: 5929: 5923: 5920: 5915: 5909: 5906: 5901: 5895: 5892: 5887: 5881: 5878: 5873: 5867: 5864: 5859: 5853: 5850: 5845: 5839: 5836: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5811: 5808: 5795: 5791: 5784: 5781: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5753: 5750: 5738: 5734: 5728: 5725: 5712: 5708: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5688: 5685: 5673: 5669: 5663: 5660: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5635: 5622: 5618: 5611: 5608: 5595: 5591: 5586: 5578: 5575: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5548: 5545: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5509: 5506: 5494: 5490: 5483: 5480: 5475: 5469: 5467: 5463: 5458: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5439: 5433: 5430: 5425: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5389: 5386: 5381: 5377: 5370: 5367: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5336: 5333: 5325: 5324: 5316: 5313: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5295: 5283: 5279: 5272: 5269: 5257: 5253: 5246: 5243: 5238: 5232: 5229: 5224: 5218: 5215: 5210: 5204: 5201: 5196: 5190: 5187: 5182: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5159: 5153: 5150: 5145: 5139: 5136: 5131: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5107: 5103: 5096: 5093: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5067: 5055: 5051: 5045: 5042: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5017: 5005: 5001: 4994: 4991: 4979: 4975: 4969: 4966: 4954: 4950: 4943: 4940: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4916: 4912: 4900: 4896: 4890: 4887: 4875: 4871: 4865: 4862: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4836: 4823: 4817: 4814: 4802: 4798: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4770: 4767: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4739: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4716: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4653: 4649: 4648:The Telegraph 4645: 4639: 4636: 4623: 4619: 4612: 4609: 4597:. Fashionista 4596: 4589: 4586: 4574: 4570: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4541: 4538: 4525: 4521: 4514: 4511: 4498: 4494: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4472: 4469: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4439: 4436:, 9 July 2008 4435: 4434: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4417: 4414: 4401: 4397: 4391: 4388: 4376: 4372: 4365: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4346: 4343: 4338: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4276: 4273: 4268: 4264: 4258: 4255: 4250: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4231: 4228: 4215: 4211: 4204: 4201: 4189: 4185: 4178: 4175: 4170: 4164: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4137:90s Fashion. 4133: 4130: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4103: 4100: 4087: 4083: 4082:the telegraph 4079: 4073: 4070: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4043: 4040: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4012: 4009: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3982: 3979: 3967: 3965:0-7893-0056-7 3961: 3957: 3956: 3948: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3932:British Vogue 3926: 3923: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3897: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3867: 3854: 3850: 3844: 3841: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3811: 3798: 3794: 3793:www.vogue.com 3790: 3783: 3780: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3752: 3749: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3706: 3702: 3699:SUN, FEIFEI. 3695: 3692: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3662: 3657: 3649: 3646: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3596: 3593: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3565: 3562: 3549: 3542: 3539: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3486: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3455:0-275-96156-7 3452: 3446: 3443: 3437: 3434: 3428: 3425: 3419: 3416: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3388: 3385: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3362: 3356: 3353: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3303: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3287: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3206: 3203: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3185: 3182: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3155: 3152: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3127: 3124: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3071: 3068: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3038: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3020: 3017: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2989: 2986: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2935: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2914: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2884: 2881: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2853: 2850: 2837: 2833: 2827: 2824: 2819: 2813: 2809: 2804: 2803: 2794: 2791: 2786: 2783:. 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