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Big-box development has at times been opposed by labor unions because the employees of such stores are usually not unionized. Unions such as the United Food and
Commercial Workers Local 770 and the Joint Labor Management Committee of the Retail Food Industry have expressed concern about the grocery
967:
Similarly, conglomerates, such as Raheja's, Future Group, Bharti, Godrej, Reliance, and TATA, have over the last decade ventured into large-format retail chains. However, most of the stores opened in large malls and not as independent big-box format stores, even though small and medium enterprises
1333:, although they do not always have a grocery section, and the term "hypermarket" is not in common use in the United States. "Discount store," "megastore," and "superstore" are sometimes used in addition to the industry term "general merchandise retailer." The category began in 1931, when
1241:
membership-only warehouse club stores have been around for four decades. General merchandise shops along the lines of U.S. superstores are not a large part of the retail sector, but this has been changing in recent years, with the creation of extra-large supermarkets such as
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An attempt was made to allow international large format retailers such as
Walmart into the country. However, it was successfully opposed by small retailers citing job elimination due to increased efficiency and lowered prices due to fewer losses and lower costs.
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The term "big-box store" is not used in the UK. "Superstore" is sometimes used, but with a slightly different meaning: on road signs it means "large supermarket"; in self-service shop names it denotes an outlet larger than that particular chain's usual size.
968:(SMEs) still account for the majority of the daily consumer transaction needs. However, the most successful consumer retail chain that took the market and penetrated also to tier 2 and tier 3 cities was D Mart, owned by Avenue Supermarkets Limited.
647:, as well as dozens of Chinese chains. Most stores are three stories with moving sidewalk-style escalators. Some stores are so large as to have 60 checkout terminals and their own fleet of buses to bring customers to the store at no charge.
870:
Because Hong Kong is a very densely populated city, the sizes of superstores are considerably smaller than those in other countries. Some superstores are running at deficit, such as
Chelsea Heights which therefore has stopped selling fresh
749:, which first appeared in Paris, then opened in other parts of the world; the "category killer" superstore that mainly sells goods in a particular domain (automotive, electronics, home furniture, etc.); and the
1431:, generally more than 50,000 square feet (4,650 m), sometimes approaching 200,000 square feet (18,600 m), though varying by sector and market. In countries where rentable space is at a premium, such as the
855:. Most superstores in Hong Kong emphasizes one-stop shopping, such as providing car park services. Today, PARKnSHOP has more than 50 superstores and megastores, making it the largest superstore network in
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six months before the
Australian Mega store; it opened to great success with 20 more stores opening within two years. Australian-owned Bunnings Warehouse opened its first store in New Zealand in 2006.
434:
In
Australia the retail category is known as “large format retail”, encompasses bulky goods showrooms and more specialised retail categories within service or Highway commercial type land use zones.
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operating as a large independent showroom format since 1969, continue to grow in a mammoth manner. Saravana Stores operating format is said to be the inspiration for Big Bazaar's
Kishore Biyani.
324:
of stores. The term sometimes also refers, by extension, to the company that operates the store. The term "big-box" references the typical appearance of buildings occupied by such stores.
573:
in Quebec) branded outlets to try to fill any genuine big-box market and fend off the damaging competition that a large
Walmart penetration would inflict on Canadian-based retailers.
409:
in the United
Kingdom. In the United States, when they range in size from 250,000 square feet (23,000 m) to 600,000 square feet (56,000 m), they are often referred to as
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Most large grocery stores in China are of the big-box variety, selling big screen TVs, computers, mobile phones, bicycles, and clothing. Many foreign names appear, such as
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The structure typically sits in the middle of a large, paved parking lot. The exterior is designed primarily for access by motor vehicles, rather than by pedestrians.
1410:, generally single-floor structure built on a concrete slab. The flat roof and ceiling trusses are generally made of steel, and the walls are concrete block clad in
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in 2001. However, even before that, large retail stores were not uncommon in India. Spencer's, a popular hypermart, traces its history as far back as 1863. Likewise
1882:
379:, opened stores in the big-box-store format in an effort to compete with big-box chains, which are expanding internationally as their home markets reach maturity.
371:, respectively. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, many traditional retailers and supermarket chains that typically operate in smaller buildings, such as
402:. In the U.S., there is no specific term for general merchandisers who also sell groceries. Both Target and Walmart offer groceries in most branches in the U.S.
1256:. The growth of online retail and budget retail has led to these chains moving away from the large out-of-town supermarkets which have waned in popularity.
390:, as the predecessor format, are generally not classified as "big box"), or may be limited to a particular specialty (such establishments are often called "
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selling a broader range of non-food goods, typically in out-of-town shopping centres or retail parks. As in the US, such large shops are sometimes called
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Because it is generally inaccessible to pedestrians and often can only be reached by motor vehicles, the big-box store has been criticized as
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There are currently more than 300 power centers, which usually contain multiple big-box stores, located throughout Canada.
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now sell groceries. Unions and cities sometimes attempt to use land-use ordinances to restrict these businesses.
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opened what he called a "one-stop shopping center" in
Northeast Portland, Oregon. Meyer's format was imitated by
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several times greater than traditional retailers in the sector, providing for a large amount of merchandise; in
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An
Empirical Mega-Analysis of Retail Locations: Value Platforms, Real-Estate Maturity, and Deployment Decisions
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have traditionally had a supermarket-plus-household-and-clothes model and now have some large stores.
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1742:"'BIG-BOX' RETAILERS UNDER FIRE PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF TWO WAL-MARTS FOUGHT BY GROCERY UNIONS"
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has been going through a retail revolution since the late 1990s, following the introduction of
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that is a smaller version of a hypermarket; the market located in city centres; the
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opened its first 5 Big-box type stores across Australia. The first opened in
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stores are another category of big-box general merchandise stores, such as
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has since expanded across Australia since opening its first store in 2009.
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in the city of Hyderabad, and subsequently, in the city of Navi Mumbai.
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chose to build big-box stores (often grouped together in so-called "
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In the early 21st century, commercial developers in Canada such as
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adopted the model with the "Mitre 10 Mega" stores first opening at
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that sells many kinds of goods under one roof (like French chains
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Interior of Mitre 10 MEGA, a big-box hardware store in Australia
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1547:"Big-Box Retailer: Definition, Examples, Vs. Small-Box Stores"
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opened the first superstore in 1996 based on the concept of a
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is a physically large retail establishment, usually part of a
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1828:. New York, NY, US: John Wiley & Sons. p. 220.
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now runs upwards of 19 hypermarkets across the country.
1803:. New York, NY, US: John Wiley & Sons. p. 51.
205:
1720:. USA: University of Washington Press. p. 165.
1679:"The Past And Future Of America's Biggest Retailers"
1648:
My-Te-Fine Merchant: Fred Meyer's Retail Revolution
110:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1353:department store) all opened. These were called "
32:"Superstore" redirects here. For other uses, see
1877:by Adam Hayes at Investopedia, 25 September 2021
1321:Big-box general merchandise retailers such as
975:Big-box format stores in India were opened by
761:, who opened its first store in June, 2017.
8:
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1143:in the late 1980s, with the introduction of
1197:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1107:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1021:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
921:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
811:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
689:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
73:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1865:"Big box retailers versus boutique shops"
1217:Learn how and when to remove this message
1127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1041:Learn how and when to remove this message
941:Learn how and when to remove this message
831:Learn how and when to remove this message
737:), most of which are integrated within a
709:Learn how and when to remove this message
250:Learn how and when to remove this message
232:Learn how and when to remove this message
170:Learn how and when to remove this message
1887:National Trust for Historic Preservation
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425:
1772:"City Council Passes Big-Box Ordinance"
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1329:are similar to the global concept of a
1573:: Big-Box Stores. September 10, 2004.
469:began operation in Australia in 1975.
1853:Big-box stores squeeze into Big Apple
1478:big box store with subway station in
1379:Typical architectural characteristics
588:. Examples include Deerfoot Meadows (
276:, a general merchandise big-box store
27:Physically large retail establishment
7:
1195:adding citations to reliable sources
1105:adding citations to reliable sources
1019:adding citations to reliable sources
919:adding citations to reliable sources
809:adding citations to reliable sources
687:adding citations to reliable sources
108:adding citations to reliable sources
867:has four superstores in Hong Kong.
417:Big-box stores in various countries
1545:Hayes, Adam (September 16, 2021).
1306:in electronics and appliances and
561:, and many others. The indigenous
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1894:Re-use of big box store buildings
1717:Repairing the American Metropolis
1318:in apparel and home furnishings.
592:), Stonegate Shopping Centre and
54:This article has multiple issues.
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721:Many configurations exist: the
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62:or discuss these issues on the
1450:market because stores such as
1341:in 1962 and later by Walmart,
1:
1272:Exterior of a SuperTarget in
757:(for professionals only) and
1797:Dunham-Jones, Ellen (2011).
1650:. Arizona State University.
1349:(the discount brand of the
1139:The big-box phenomenon hit
382:The store may sell general
293:, a specialty big-box store
212:the claims made and adding
34:Superstore (disambiguation)
1929:
1826:Urban Planning For Dummies
1714:Kelbaugh, Douglas (2002).
1287:big-box hardware store in
584:") in lieu of traditional
31:
1646:Leeson, Fred (May 2013).
1621:Joseph, Lawrence (2014).
773:A superstore in Hong Kong
457:, two stores in suburban
567:Real Canadian Superstore
563:Loblaw Companies Limited
519:Real Canadian Superstore
505:and briefly now-defunct
461:and a store in suburban
1527:Types of retail outlets
501:big-box stores such as
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555:Indigo Books and Music
455:Greater Western Sydney
449:in April, followed by
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1873:Business Essentials:
1800:Retrofitting Suburbia
1677:(November 19, 2012).
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1153:Hastings, New Zealand
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610:Heartland Town Centre
602:South Edmonton Common
473:followed in 1995 and
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1824:Yin, Jordan (2012).
1601:"Coles History 1969"
1522:Supplier convergence
1517:List of hypermarkets
1191:improve this section
1101:improve this section
1015:improve this section
915:improve this section
805:improve this section
755:Metro Cash and Carry
683:improve this section
369:consumer electronics
104:improve this article
1875:"Big-Box Retailers"
1778:on October 25, 2011
1512:List of superstores
1373:BJ's Wholesale Club
983:Republic of Ireland
843:To contend against
1883:Big Box Sprawl PDF
1861:, October 18, 2004
1851:Howard, Theresa, "
1746:thefreelibrary.com
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345:Barnes & Noble
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1551:Investopedia
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1189:Please help
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681:Please help
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443:Burwood East
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407:retail parks
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102:Please help
97:verification
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56:Please help
53:
29:
1908:Superstores
1606:October 17,
1425:Floor space
1331:hypermarket
1207:August 2013
1141:New Zealand
1117:August 2013
1069:New Zealand
1031:August 2013
931:August 2013
821:August 2013
743:supermarket
723:hypermarket
614:Mississauga
400:hypermarket
329:merchandise
310:supercenter
18:Super store
1902:Categories
1782:October 9,
1756:August 20,
1727:0295982047
1533:References
1365:Sam's Club
1312:Burlington
958:Big Bazaar
853:wet market
641:Lotte Mart
543:Sport Chek
483:Queensland
314:superstore
306:hyperstore
206:improve it
130:newspapers
59:improve it
1885:from the
1858:USA Today
1701:adage.com
1656:168399700
1440:Criticism
1392:LillekĂĽla
1351:Woolworth
1178:does not
1149:Warehouse
1088:does not
1002:does not
902:does not
857:Hong Kong
849:PARKnSHOP
845:Carrefour
792:does not
765:Hong Kong
735:E.Leclerc
727:Carrefour
670:does not
629:Carrefour
598:Saskatoon
531:HomeSense
485:in 2004.
479:Beenleigh
451:Blacktown
447:Melbourne
437:In 1969,
422:Australia
384:dry goods
377:Praktiker
365:furniture
318:megastore
210:verifying
65:talk page
1506:See also
1488:New York
1304:Best Buy
1289:Brooklyn
861:Wellcome
606:Edmonton
551:Chapters
499:American
475:Mitre 10
471:Bunnings
459:Adelaide
357:hardware
353:Best Buy
1460:Walmart
1418:siding.
1416:masonry
1408:shoebox
1400:Estonia
1396:Tallinn
1327:Walmart
1294:In the
1229:In the
1199:removed
1184:sources
1109:removed
1094:sources
1055:Ireland
1023:removed
1008:sources
923:removed
908:sources
813:removed
798:sources
753:, like
691:removed
676:sources
645:Walmart
608:), and
590:Calgary
527:Winners
515:Loblaws
333:Walmart
316:, or a
274:Walmart
204:Please
144:scholar
1832:
1807:
1724:
1654:
1629:
1458:, and
1456:Target
1371:, and
1369:Costco
1347:Woolco
1339:Meijer
1323:Target
1314:, and
1308:Kohl's
1285:Lowe's
1239:Costco
759:Costco
741:; the
733:, and
731:Auchan
651:France
643:, and
633:Auchan
578:RioCan
559:Sobeys
539:Mark's
493:Canada
487:Costco
396:Europe
337:Target
146:
139:
132:
125:
117:
1652:S2CID
1587:(PDF)
1476:Sears
1452:Kmart
1445:Labor
1412:metal
1343:Kmart
1244:Tesco
1235:Makro
954:India
883:India
637:Tesco
623:China
569:(and
463:Perth
373:Tesco
361:books
322:chain
151:JSTOR
137:books
1830:ISBN
1805:ISBN
1784:2009
1758:2015
1722:ISBN
1627:ISBN
1608:2021
1558:2022
1325:and
1248:Asda
1246:and
1237:and
1182:any
1180:cite
1092:any
1090:cite
1006:any
1004:cite
977:IKEA
906:any
904:cite
873:fish
796:any
794:cite
674:any
672:cite
523:Rona
467:IKEA
375:and
349:IKEA
335:and
312:, a
308:, a
304:, a
123:news
1867:by
1855:,"
1683:NPR
1414:or
1390:in
1193:by
1103:by
1053:In
1017:by
917:by
865:CRC
807:by
685:by
616:).
600:),
453:in
367:or
351:or
208:by
106:by
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