Supermodel - Knowledge (XXG)

405: 1755: 1794:, in 2007, the "android" look was popular, a vacant stare and thin body serving, according to some fashion industry conventions, to set off the couture. This had not always been the case. In the 1970s in North America, black, heavier and "ethnic" models dominated the runways but social changes in the 1980s to the early 2000s persuaded the power players in the fashion industry to shun suggestions of "otherness". However, since the latter part of the first decade of the twenty-first century, an increasing level of racial diversity has been noted among supermodels in the American fashion scene, catering to the growing East Asian markets, including Japanese model 148: 898:, has said that high prices and poor attitudes contributed less to the decline of the supermodel. As clothes became less flashy, designers turned to models who were less glamorous, so they wouldn't overpower the clothing. Whereas many supermodels of the previous era were American-born, their accents making for an easier transition to stardom, the majority of models began coming from non-English speaking countries and cultures, making the crossover to mainstream spokesperson and cover star difficult. However, the term continued to be applied to notable models such as 1720: 1120: 1196: 891:. By the late 1990s, actresses, pop singers, and other entertainment celebrities began gradually replacing models on fashion magazine covers and ad campaigns. The pendulum of limelight left many models in anonymity. A popular "conspiracy theory" explaining the supermodel's disappearance is that designers and fashion editors grew weary of the "I won't get out of bed for less than $ 10,000 a day" attitude and made sure no small group of models would ever again have the power of the Big Six. 692: 1165: 551: 853:, they became known as "the Big Six". It was Linda Evangelista, Tatjana Patitz, Naomi Campbell, Christy Turlington, and Kate Moss who appeared together in the highest budgeted advertising campaign of all time, starring the original supermodels ($ 4.5 million USD in 1992, adjusted for inflation in 2021, $ 8.5 million USD)) and resulted in a now iconic television commercial for the Vauxhall Corsa automobile. 1623: 838: 773:, until a variation of this image which included Turlington was released in the 1990s, only after a contract exclusively binding her to Calvin Klein expired - thereby publicly revealing the now iconic image "Stephanie, Cindy, Christy, Tatjana, Naomi, Hollywood 1989." Lindbergh's and Ritts' group images helped each model attain worldwide fame by sharing covers of all the international editions of 29: 1152:. Despite the controversy surrounding these models and arguments that they only got their fame due to their families, they have proven to be some of the most successful models of today. In 2021, Kendall Jenner was named as the highest-paid supermodel, earning $ 40 million. The Hadid sisters weren't far behind, with Bella and Gigi earning $ 19 million and $ 20 million respectively. 872:, who said, "Those girls were so fabulous for fashion and totally reflected that time ... were like movie stars." The editors name famous models from previous decades, but explain that, "None of them attained the fame and worldwide renown bestowed on Linda Evangelista, Christy Turlington, Cindy Crawford, Naomi Campbell, Tatjana Patitz, Stephanie Seymour, Claudia Schiffer, 963: 880:, in the late 1980s and early 1990s. These models burst out beyond the pages of the magazines. Many became the faces of cosmetics brands and perfumes, had their own television programs and physical-fitness videos, and their own lines of lingerie ... Their lives, activities, influences, and images were the subjects of all types of sociological and historical analysis." 710:, to signify a supermodel's fame having risen simply from "personality". Supermodels did talk shows, were cited in gossip columns, partied at the trendiest nightspots, landed movie roles, inspired franchises, dated or married film stars, and earned themselves millions. Fame empowered them to take charge of their careers, to market themselves, and to command higher fees. 1770: 96:, in which Marks told journalist Harry How, "A good many models are addicted to drink, and, after sitting a while, will suddenly go to sleep. Then I have had what I call the 'super' model. You know the sort of man; he goes in for theatrical effect ..." On 6 October 1942, a writer named Judith Cass had used the term 3947:(Author cites Linda Evangelista, Cindy Crawford, Naomi Campbell, Christy Turlington and Tatjana Patitz as "The famous five" with a photo of the January 1990 cover of British Vogue featuring them together. First ed.). New York: Universe Publishing, a division of Rizzoli International Publications. p. 6. 3642:

Brown, Laura (March 2009). "Classic Lindbergh – for this cover, the models have been photographed together yet again in another equally famous black-and-white image, this time by Herb Ritts grouping together Patitz, Crawford, Turlington, Campbell, Shalom Harlow and Stephanie Seymour. Both images are

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Several seasons later, they were followed by Eastern Europeans, barely into their teens, pale, and "bordering on anorexic. They were too young to become movie stars or date celebrities; too skeletal to bag Victoria's Secret contracts; and a lack of English didn't bode well for a broad media career".

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Perception of the supermodel as an industry has been frequent inside and outside the fashion press, from complaints that women desiring this status become unhealthily thin to charges of racism of dominant racial groups of the home countries in the first decade of the twenty-first century, where the

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in 2019 despite not being on the extreme end of the spectrum as runway size (0–2) or plus-size (10 up). Recalling her difficulty breaking out she has stated, "I was told that it was too bad that I wasn't a size 10. That plus-size is a big market right now and it's too bad I wasn't measuring bigger.

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magazine: "I think it’s a mistake that many black male models have felt the need to put forward a macho image like that because the fashion market is too limited to have much success using it. I've shown that black men can be macho-looking while at the same time have grace and smoothness. I'm proud

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Study has shown that there has been an annual 17.4% increase in men’s clothing online from 2010-2015. The men’s apparel segment amounts to US$ 568.9 billion in 2023 and the market is expected to grow annually by 2.9%. Compared to 2014, the men’s apparel market in 2023 has grown by 28%. According to

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earned $ 1.5 million, only 3% of what Jenner is making. Historically, the menswear sector has gotten less financial support than the womenswear industry. In addition to that, there is only 1 male designer for every 20 female designers. Overall, the demand for female models is much greater than that

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and noted by journalist Michael Gross. Evangelista was known as the "Chameleon", for her ability to transform her look and reinvent herself. Turlington was known as the "insurance model", saying "clients know that if they hire me, nothing will go wrong". Campbell was the first black model to appear

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In the 1970s is when many consider the origination of the supermodel, some models becoming more prominent as their names became more recognizable to the general public by commercial endorsements, magazine covers,posters, securing large sums of money for cosmetic contracts, TV appearances and movie

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Today, Campbell, Crawford, Evangelista, Patitz and Turlington are regarded as the "Original Supermodels", but the term has been used to describe the pioneering supermodels before them that paved the way and started the path to prominence, both publicly and professionally, such as Lauren Hutton,

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Cheryl Tiegs, described by many as America's first supermodel, became a cultural icon during the 1970's. In addition to covers of Vogue, Cosmopolitan, Harper's Bazaar and Glamour magazines, she appeared on the covers of Sports Illustrated, People, Newsweek and US, with the caption, "Why She's

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In addition to the models stated previously, a top-grossing part of the industry that tends to be overlooked is the male side of modeling. Even though women are predominantly known in the modeling industry, men also appear in advertisements for clothing, cologne, sports wear and other such

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Campbell, Crawford, Evangelista, Patitz and Turlington were the original group to be regarded as "The Big Five" supermodels of the 1990s. The term "The Big Five" was later used to describe Campbell, Crawford, Evangelista, Turlington and Claudia Schiffer, and with the addition of

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by proclaiming them the "million dollar faces" of the beauty industry. These supermodels negotiated previously unheard of lucrative and exclusive deals with the giant cosmetics companies, were instantly recognizable, and their names became well known to the general public.

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babies" has seen a shift in the world of modelling from the late 2010s onwards. This means that many of today's 'supermodels' arguably took a rise to fame and were given the opportunities as they have due to their rich and famous families. Examples of these models are

65:. They may have multimillion-dollar contracts, endorsements, and campaigns. Supermodels have branded themselves as household names and worldwide recognition is associated with their modeling careers. They have been on the covers of leading fashion magazines. 486:

America's Top Model." Her 1978 pink bikini poster became a symbol of 70's pop culture and was the second best selling poster of that decade. In 1979, she signed the biggest cosmetics contract at the time: A five year, 1.5 million dollar deal with CoverGirl.

743:, which created such an impression on the fashion world that they came to embody the term "supermodel". Each model had gradually attained fame since the mid-1980s and was now among the industry's top stars. Selected by Lindbergh for the January cover of 269:, asked her, "Janice, who do you think you are, Superman?" She replied, "No ... I'm a supermodel, honey, and you will refer to me as a supermodel and you will start a supermodel division." Dickinson also claims to have been the first supermodel. 2773: 5063: 2569: 437:

by photographing "bigger and healthier" California models, and captioning the photographs with their names, turning many of them into household names and establishing the swimsuit issue as a cornerstone of supermodel status.

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is widely considered to have been the world's first supermodel, with a career that began in the 1930s. She was in most of the major fashion magazines and general interest magazines from the 1930s to the 1950s, including

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Modeling is one of the only industries that sees a gender gap leaning towards women. Women earn up to 75% more than men in the modeling industry. The highest paid models in the world in 2022, the American female model

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rose to prominence; however, they were unable to cross over into the world of TV, movies and talk shows as easily as their predecessors, due to their foreign accents. Not to mention other big stars of 00s era such as

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My size (4/6) is considered an "in-between size," meaning I'm not a straight model nor plus model, I'm right in the middle." Regardless, she has walked the runways of New York Fashion Week and Miami Beach Swim Week.

4036: 3390: 1790:"supermodel" generally has to conform to the native majority's standard of beauty, for example Northern European standards in United States or Indian standards in India. According to fashion writer Guy Trebay of 5832: 1062:

Contrary to the fashion industry's celebrity trend of the previous decade, lingerie retailer Victoria's Secret continues to groom and launch young talents into supermodel status, awarding their high-profile

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jeans. The TV ad included her saying the famous tagline, "You want to know what comes between me and my Calvins? Nothing." Brooke Shields' ads would help catapult Klein's career to super-designer status.

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had begun her career as a model, booking a record-breaking 25 shows in 1991, during her breakout year. She achieved Supermodel status, and rivaled Naomi Campbell as the top Black model in the world.

5695: 2765: 2137: 1899: 1341:’s men underwear campaign as a plus-size model. Green reflected that, "he was not confident being his size and shirtless on the internet, but the positive feedback he got was inspiring to him." 1349:

Usually, the mass majority (not all) of agencies that sign on fashion/runway male models favor a height range consisting of 5’10”-6’2″. The more strict agencies set a minimum height of 5’11”.

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for male models. Some also attribute the pay difference to the lengthier career of male models compared to female models due to the fashion industry’s dismissive attitude towards older women.

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that paid her $ 800,000 for twelve days' work each year. Four years later, Claudia Schiffer reportedly earned $ 12 million for her various modeling assignments. Authorities, ranging from

2577: 110:, in which Dessner wrote, "She will be a super-model, but the girl in her will be like the girl in you—quite ordinary, but ambitious and eager for personal development." According to 5519: 4199:"Kate Moss's makeover, 20 years ago today It's the anniversary of the Vauxhall Corsa ad that starred a 19-year-old Kate Moss, transforming the future-'super' from grunge to glamour" 3505: 1243:. Studies have shown that this can be attributed to more men being found to begin to care more about fashion and beauty and the social media savvy male models / celebrities, like 3975: 2600: 5755: 3754: 5582: 4066: 1871: 5805: 4536: 5064:"'Kylie and Kendall are the textbook definition of nepotism': Kylie And Kendall Jenner Begged To Be Friends With Rihanna, Rihanna Humiliated Them, Ordered Them To Stay Away" 4044: 106:, which headlined "Super Models Are Signed for Fashion Show". Later in 1943, an agent named Clyde Matthew Dessner used the term in a "how-to" book about modeling, entitled 6084:"CAMILLE KOSTEK on Instagram: "Recently I experienced a situation that rattled me for a moment,so I wanted to take it to my page for whoever is open to reading.I made..."" 3382: 2991: 3658: 3327: 36: 3208: 2049: 1227:

Euromonitor, demand for men’s clothing has even been growing 0.2% faster than that of women’s. In recent years, there have also been separate men’s fashion weeks in

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stated in 2007 that, "In order to become a supermodel one must be on all the covers all over the world at the same time so that people can recognise the girls."

5266: 529:, another prominent African-American model, has also been described as one of the first black supermodels, in particular by former editor-at-large for American 4435: 2524: 4583: 4557: 3279:

Model Anna Cleveland on Beauty Advice from Her Supermodel Mother and the One Product That's in Her Makeup Bag This Week. 8, 25 March. Retrieved 27 March 2016.

683:, they were starting to replace film stars as symbols of luxury and wealth. In this regard, supermodels were viewed not so much as individuals but as images. 3462: 1400:

was the first openly gay high fashion male supermodel of the 1990s and is credited for increasing the profile of gay celebrities, appearing on the cover of

5958: 5699: 5972: 1418:, a Brazilian model, became notorious for being the only male model selected to carry out two campaigns simultaneously for two competing fashion houses: 4198: 3257: 1909: 4006: 2145: 4412: 5013: 2498: 3777: 2696: 2681: 492:

has the distinction of having the longest running cosmetics contract of any model in history when she represented CoverGirl for twenty five years.

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She will be a super-model, but the girl in her will be like the girl in you—quite ordinary, but ambitious and eager for personal development.

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used the term "super model" ("...at issue was patient's belief that her husband was having an affair with a super model"). On 21 March 1967,

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The caption 'The big five: Naomi, Linda, Tatjana, Christy and Cindy, January 1990' accompanies the iconic cover photo of the five women

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and was one of the most popular supermodels of the world in the 90s, successfully transitioning to films and television later in life.

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was the highest paid male model worldwide, receiving several million dollars a year doing advertisements for high-end brands like

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Vogue's ten covergirls bring personality and attitude to spring's eye-popping prints. Are we witnessing the return of the model?

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became the first in a wave of Brazilian models to gain popularity in the industry and with the public. With numerous covers of

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Hall, Ann C. (1998). Delights, desires and dilemmas: essays on women and the media. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. xii.

2168: 1326:. The first model hired under the new division is Zach Miko. Three years in, IMG has 7 models under the Brawn division. 515:, who is sometimes regarded as the first black supermodel, became the first African American to feature on the cover of 278: 4104: 3559: 2390: 2365: 1475:, Gandy is arguably one of the most successful male models ever, but he's a bit modest about that "supermodel" title." 6057: 5240: 20: 4443: 3893: 2516: 1055: 1677:

and Natalie Laughlin. These models have been in Catwalks, magazines, and Billboards for brands known worldwide like

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in the 1 September 1975 edition. Hemingway was again described as a "supermodel" in the 25 July 1977 edition of

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SPECIAL EDITION: Revista de Fábio Bernardo revela que namoro trouxe modelo internacional para viver na Paraíba

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began to endorse products with their names, as well as their faces, through the marketing of brands, such as

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In the mid-1990s, the initial era of the supermodel ended and a new era for the supermodel began driven by

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By the 1990s, the supermodel became increasingly prominent in the media. The title became tantamount to

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had also been used several times in the media in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1965, the encyclopedic guide

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and commercial modeling. The term became popular in the 1990s. Supermodels usually work for prominent

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magazine, labelled as one of the "New Beauties", giving further name recognition to fashion models.

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Normal at Any Cost: Tall Girls, Short Boys, and the Medical Industry's Quest to Manipulate Height

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in 1976. In 1975, Hemingway landed a then-unprecedented million-dollar contract as the face of

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In 1975, Margaux Hemingway landed a then-unprecedented million-dollar contract as the face of

408: 394: 340: 330: 272: 225: 151: 87: 5782: 5267:"Sterling St Jacques: The mystery of America's first male supermodel who ruled the 70s stage" 4276: 2469:. Archived from Ebay.co.uk. Subheadline says, "New York's new supermodel, Margaux Hemingway". 1969: 667:. In 1980, 14-year-old Shields was the youngest fashion model ever to appear on the cover of 318:(her career launched in 1944) have also been called the world's first supermodel, as well as 6246: 6083: 5541: 4786:"Highest Paid Models in the World — Richest Models Kendall Jenner Gisele Bündchen Net Worth" 4363: 3841: 3612: 3599: 2796: 1658: 1579: 1549: 1276: 1244: 1105: 1070: 911: 899: 715: 695: 628: 596: 538: 451: 382: 353: 335: 248: 215: 66: 5973:"An Analysis Of The Most Iconic Supermodel Runway Walks: From Naomi Campbell To Gigi Hadid" 5477: 3506:"Cindy Crawford: It's not so super for models now ... magazines want stars on their covers" 4912:"Maybe She's Born With It: Nepotism at New York Fashion Week | Arts | The Harvard Crimson" 4769: 4715: 4540: 4468: 4416: 4345: 4305: 4283: 3595: 3491: 3466: 3303:

Paris Haute Couture Fashion Week: Gaultier's 51-Year-Old Runway Star: Inès de la Fressange

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For this glittering program they called on super model Susan Chew to do the organizing.

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She's been super model, super movie saleswoman, and top brass at Selznick and Paramount

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and Liu Wen. Due to the rising importance of social media and social movements such as

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Hoskyns, Barney (September 1992). "Out of Bed with Naomi: The Making of a Superstar".

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The opportunities for superstardom were waning in the modeling world, and models like

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Cokal, Susann. St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. 1999. Michigan: Gale Group.

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is noted as the Underwear Model of the Century. He has modeled for worldwide ads for

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ranked the "Top 10 Male Models of All Time" in September 2014; the list included

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Bella Hadid (left) and Gigi Hadid (right), two of the highest paid models of 2021

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in the 15 October 1965 edition, and "supermodel" on the cover page to describe

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to dance down the runway at a fashion show in 1976. In 1976, St. Jacques told

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In Vogue: The Illustrated History of the World's Most Famous Fashion Magazine

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Various magazines and websites, including various international versions of:

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In Vogue: The Illustrated History of the World's Most Famous Fashion Magazine

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Beverly Johnson, Cheryl Tiegs, Christie Brinkley, Pat Cleveland and others.

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became the first model to receive a contract from a cosmetics company, when

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is considered the first black male supermodel. St. Jacques was featured in

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hired her to sell their Ultima line. She has also appeared on the cover of

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magazine as well as campaigns for Giorgio Armani and Gianfranco Ferre.

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in the 1970s. His modeling career took off after he was discovered by

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From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century

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under her belt, including an issue that dubbed her the "Return of the

5889:"Supermodel Simon Nessman Stars in Glass Men Spring 2018 Cover Story" 5810: 5748:"David Gandy: Life as One of the World's Most Successful Male Models" 1904: 1876: 1733:, an "in-between size" or "middle model", landed a solo cover of the 1702: 1528: 1442: 1240: 699: 620: 580: 446: 370: 177: 1438: 2952: 1633:

Since 2000, there has been an emergence of models known as female "

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was the first model to sign an exclusive modeling contract with an

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launched its Brawn division which aimed to elevate the careers of

1232: 1228: 1194: 1118: 834:, traditionally the biggest and most important issue of the year. 690: 403: 146: 6015:"In conversation with Vogue Paris cover girl, Rianne Van Rompaey" 4884:"Susan Swarbrick: The curious trend of Hollywood's 'nepo babies'" 4709:

Valeria Mazza, 'supermamá', 'superesposa' y 'supermodelo' en Roma

2953:"The Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue: An intellectual history" 2197: 1705:. Graham had widespread amount of news coverage worldwide after 798:, had declared the supermodels more glamorous than movie stars. 5542:"Tyson Beckford – Fashion Model – Profile on New York Magazine" 5198:"IBISWorld - Industry Market Research, Reports, and Statistics" 5119:"Gender pay gap in modelling sees men paid 75% less than women" 3180:"Donyale Luna, The First Black Model To Cover Vogue UK (PHOTO)" 2112: 1281:

to make black people see they can be doing this kind of work."

751:

to cast the same five models in the music video for his song, "

5504:"ON LOCATION WITH: Fabio; Please, Judge the Book by Its Cover" 5463:"6 Male Models on Why the Industry Must Become More Inclusive" 4696: 3149:"These Original Supermodels Continue to Wow the Fashion World" 1159: 5133:"Top 15 Highest-Paid Models in the World - Updated List 2023" 4963:"Carol Alt Calls Out Kendall Jenner and Nepotism in Modeling" 4811:"Hot Take: Are There Any Celeb Kids Not Modelling Right Now?" 1382:

Polo sport cologne line. Since 1990, he has been the face of

192:

wrote "New York Designer Turns Super Model" in January 1970;

478:'s Babe perfume and the same year, appeared on the cover of 5212:"Men's Apparel - Worldwide | Statista Market Forecast" 5091:"The Issue With The Modeling Industry's Nepotistic Culture" 2593:"Pictures: Original stills from JFK assassination revealed" 2505:. 1 June 2006. InstinctMagazine.com. Retrieved 9 June 2009. 1698: 471:

have also been referred to as the first black supermodel.

4633:"Helena Christensen: on supermodels and posing nude at 40" 3560:"Cindy Sees: Cindy Crawford talks Recession and Size Zero" 2169:"Illustrated Interviews. No. II. – Henry Stacy Marks, R.A" 1378:

Tyson Beckford is known for posing in a number of ads for

19:

This article is about the profession. For other uses, see

5875:"How Alton Mason became the world's only male supermodel" 5861:"Mathias Lauridsen Models MANGO Spring Summer 2023 Looks" 5039:"Fashion's Nepotism Problem Has Never Been More Apparent" 4224:

Oliva, Alberto; Angeletti, Norberto (22 September 2006).

713:

The new era began in 1990, with the era-defining British

430:

abandoned then-current modeling trends for its fledgling

3643:

responsible for ushering in the era of the supermodel".

2616:"On the life and work of photographer Beatrice Tonnesen" 1711:

had her as one of the three covers of the 2016 edition.

1778:

has walked runways and posed for photoshoots wearing a

1176: 214:

used the term "supermodel" in their articles. American

4067:"Christy Turlington: "Above all, I hated the catwalk"" 3659:"#Flashback: George Michael's 'Freedom! '90' turns 25" 2984:"SIGNOFF; Maybe Late-Night Success Is About The Smile" 2848:"Gia: The tragic tale of the world's first supermodel" 3537:"Supermodels recreate iconic Vogue cover 30 years on" 3350:"Christie Brinkley's biography in the New York Times" 2227:

So You Want to Be a Model! The Art of Feminine Living

1255:

Diversity and inclusion in the male modeling industry

801:

Campbell, Evangelista and Turlington became known as

4780: 4778: 2167:

How, Harry (July–December 1891). Geo. Newnes (ed.).

265:, Dickinson stated that her agent, Monique Pilar of 6189:"On runways, racial diversity is out". Guy Trebay. 5847:"How a Male Supermodel Masters Work-From-Home Chic" 4128:"Supermodels Film Vauxhall Corsa Ad in the UK 1992" 244:as a "supermodel" in the 22 December 1977 edition. 6091: 5572: 5184:"Male Models Can Make Modeling a Long-Term Career" 4906: 4904: 2788: 1218:earned $ 40 million while the American male model 969:, one of the "New Supers" and the longest-running 5446:"At the Russian Baths with the Big Boys of Brawn" 4509:"Tatiana Sorokko is the Queen of Vintage Couture" 2959:. Washington Post. Newsweek Interactive Co. LLC. 2919:Wilhelmina International, Inc. Annual Report 2008 2493: 2491: 2340:Hearst's International Combined with Cosmopolitan 381:, Gretchen Harris, Heide Wiedeck, Irish Bianchi, 122:was first used by Dessner in the 1940s. In 1949, 51:who has a worldwide reputation and background in 5581:. Independent Digital News & Media Limited. 5241:"The Best Black Male Fashion Models of All Time" 3201:"Naomi Sims, 61, Pioneering Cover Girl, Is Dead" 2105:"Is the Supermodel Dead? And Should She Return?" 2042:"The World's Top-Earning Models-Forbes Magazine" 1898:Goldman, Lea; Blakeley, Kiri (18 January 2007). 1300:have used guys who look similar like me after." 459:is considered to be the first black supermodel. 251:has incorrectly stated that she coined the term 5574:"WHY PAUL AND TIM WON'T EVER BE KATE AND NAOMI" 5170:"Are Female Models Paid More Than Male Models?" 4859:"Just like your mama: the world of nepo babies" 3982:. The Huffington Post Media Group. 8 May 2015. 3504:MIRANDA BRYANT, ALEX BILMES (14 January 2015). 2138:"The supermodel is dead, says Claudia Schiffer" 988:Model", Bündchen was credited with ending the " 4734:"Celebrity Central: Gisele Bundchen biography" 4558:"Amber's catwalk glow turns to screen stardom" 4482:"Supermodel Tatiana Sorokko's Couture Exhibit" 4322:"Who will be the next Super Model? (NY Times)" 180:as a supermodel; the February 1968 article of 86:appeared in 1891, in an interview with artist 6206:"7 Asian Models Changing the Face of Fashion" 5903:"Vittoria Ceretti Is the Ultimate Supermodel" 5806:"The World's Top-Earning Male Models Of 2013" 5331:"A Festive Presentation of Givenchy's Styles" 2635:"Evelyn Nesbit: The World's first supermodel" 2432: 2430: 2395:. Vol. 8. West Group. 1965. p. 154. 1852:, 2001 film by Ben Stiller about a supermodel 1067:" multi-year, multimillion-dollar contracts. 767:that originally ran in the May 1989 issue of 698:rose to prominence in the 1990s as a face of 333:holds the record for most covers on American 204:used the term in 1971; and in 1974, both the 8: 3089:"Entertainment Weekly: "Papa's Little Girl"" 2660:"Archetypal supermodel was more than a face" 1457:was described as achieving "icon status" by 6026: 6024: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5156: 4677:Skoda prend ses aises avec Adriana Karembeu 4436:"Supermodel Eva Herzigova writes for Vogue" 4387:. Newfaces.com. 11 May 1978. Archived from 4156:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2879:"Gia – the tragedy of a lesbian supermodel" 2284:Model: The Ugly Business of Beautiful Women 1966:"Bold Type: Excerpt from Gig by Heidi Klum" 1041:took to television with reality shows like 844:, one of "The Big Five" models in the 1990s 784:In 1991, Turlington signed a contract with 536:, in an article for the June 1980 issue of 112:Model: The Ugly Business of Beautiful Women 5696:"We all wish we looked like David Beckham" 4534:The supermodels return for Harper's Bazaar 3617:Interview Magazine (interviewmagazine.com) 2404: 2402: 6032:"12 Plus-Size Models Who've Made History" 5457: 5455: 5407: 5405: 4171:Safronova, Valeriya (15 September 2016). 3838:"Vogue Italia Encyclo: Linda Evangelista" 3665:. Bauer Media Pty Limited. Archived from 2547:"Christian Dior: Lisa Fonssagrives lives" 1532:named O'Pry the highest-paid male model. 679:As the models began to embrace old-style 314:(with a career launched around 1900) and 144:described Susan Chew as a "super model". 6001:"Mona Tougaard is in her supermodel era" 5440: 5438: 5436: 5292:"Men In Vogue …Notes, Quotes, And Votes" 4507:Haden-Guest, Anthony (18 October 2014). 4205:. Hearst UK Fashion & Beauty Network 3980:The Huffington Post (huffingtonpost.com) 3944:Catwalk: Inside the World of Supermodels 3411:Stated on Inside the Actors Studio, 2008 3320:"A Chic Heroine, but Not a Pretty Story" 3231:Beverly Johnson's got the right attitude 2946: 2944: 2787:Susan Cohen, Christine Cosgrove (2009). 2287:. New York: Harper Collins. p. 12. 2132: 2130: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 1726:, an "in-between size" or "middle model" 1718: 1315:, the luxury brand’s first Asian model. 1127:The rise of social media and so-called " 961: 836: 549: 542:magazine, and again in his 2003 memoir. 220:used the term "super-model" to describe 27: 5113: 5111: 5089:Team, Manic Metallic (27 August 2019). 4294: 4292: 2410:"Home : Oxford English Dictionary" 1900:"The 20 Richest Women In Entertainment" 1862: 504:was the first black model to appear in 6064:from the original on 17 September 2016 5722:"David Beckham is part of the BoF 500" 4556:McCarthy, Philipp (21 February 2005). 4410:Laetitia Casta, égérie de Ralph Lauren 4149: 4037:"Naomi Campbell covers shape magazine" 3722:. frockadvisor Limited. Archived from 3623:from the original on 19 September 2013 3619:. Brant Publications. 27 August 2013. 3516:from the original on 30 September 2015 3381:Pomerantz, Dorothy (8 February 2012). 3313: 3311: 3309: 3122:"Is This the Time of the Asian Model?" 1870:Robehmed, Natalie (21 November 2017). 1818:, a widely photographed fashion model 1333:born fashion photographer, starred in 830:, and the September issue of American 357:described 19 models as "supermodels": 5758:from the original on 14 November 2017 5657:"GIANFRANCO FERRE I FALL/WINTER 1994" 4607:"In Milan: Avedon's work for Versace" 4358:Grindell, Samantha (7 January 2021). 4138:from the original on 11 December 2021 3747:"Executive Fashion And Beauty Editor" 3570:from the original on 22 December 2015 3558:Milligan, Lauren (16 November 2009). 3469:bookrags.com. Retrieved 23 July 2007. 3455: 3453: 3451: 3211:from the original on 15 November 2012 3064:Iman: Supermodel and Beauty Innovator 2963:from the original on 27 November 2007 2622:from the original on 3 November 2012. 2527:from the original on 12 November 2007 2252:. Americandialect.org. Archived from 7: 5384:"Black, Male and, Yes, a Supermodel" 5147:"Top 10 Richest Male Models in 2022" 4987:Staff, Betches (11 September 2020). 4097:"Supermodel's life in the spotlight" 3864:"More to Christy than meets the eye" 3478:"We Three Queens" by Alex Williams, 3420:Sischy, Ingrid. "Calvin to the Core" 2684:from the original on 1 October 2012. 2479:"Words of the Week: Beverly Johnson" 2460:cover scan. 1 September 1975 edition 2005:from the original on 14 October 2007 1433:Former professional football player 894:Charles Gandee, associate editor at 805:, a term first used by photographer 343:modeling and talent agency in 1967. 259:and model. During an interview with 6141:"Miami Swim Week 2018 Diary: Day 1" 6038:from the original on 6 October 2016 5632:"GIORGIO ARMANI I FALL/WINTER 1994" 5604:Hanania, Joseph (29 October 1995). 5552:from the original on 7 October 2016 5522:from the original on 5 October 2016 5329:Morris, Bernadine (29 April 1976). 5239:Musto, Michael (13 February 2017). 4348:models.com. Retrieved 25 July 2007. 3870:. 20 September 1995. Archived from 3535:Cochrane, Lauren (11 August 2023). 3101:from the original on 6 January 2010 2982:Barron, James (24 September 1995). 2921:. Wilhelmina.com: 3. Archived from 2846:Vallely, Paul (10 September 2005). 2591:Cheesman, Chris (19 October 2007). 2515:Ranck, Rosemary (9 February 1997). 2499:Instinct Magazine: Janice Dickinson 2229:. Chicago: Morgan-Dillon & Co. 1329:In October 2022, Steven Green, the 385:, Anne de Zogheb, Kathy Carpenter, 140:." On 18 October 1959, Vancouver's 5502:Lyall, Sarah (23 September 1993). 4693:'Wonderbras are safe' says Adriana 4639:. 29 November 2009. Archived from 3318:Elias, Justine (25 January 1998). 3155:. 22 November 2017. Archived from 3120:Carreon, Blue (28 February 2011). 3087:Fonseca, Nicholas (29 June 2001). 2951:Curtis, Bryan (16 February 2005). 2776:from the original on 14 June 2011. 2764:Magee, Antonia (28 October 2009). 2745:Busch, Charles (24 January 1995). 2111:. 4 September 2007. Archived from 14: 5777:Remsen, Nick (8 September 2014). 5312:Horst: Sixty Years of Photography 5265:Nartey, Stephen (5 August 2024). 4744:from the original on 10 July 2014 3986:from the original on 9 April 2016 3818:from the original on 7 April 2014 3393:from the original on 24 June 2012 3330:from the original on 3 April 2011 3178:Wilson, Julee (1 February 2012). 2994:from the original on 5 April 2012 2827:from the original on 3 March 2011 2633:Baker, Lindsay (4 January 2015). 2568:Singh, Anita (13 November 2008). 2557:from the original on 6 June 2011. 2343:. Vol. 126. 1949. p. 33 2052:from the original on 2 March 2011 1991:Bonin, Liane (13 November 2002). 1708:Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue 5779:"Top 10 Male Models of All Time" 5585:from the original on 25 May 2022 4605:Menkes, Suzy (2 December 2008). 3757:from the original on 11 May 2016 3035:"Vogue Fun Facts by the Numbers" 2695:Bumpus, Jessica (14 July 2008). 2614:Johnson, Geoffrey (March 2010). 2315:. 8 January 1945. Archived from 1768: 1753: 1426:. This earned him the nickname " 1163: 351:In February 1968, an article in 5698:. 19 March 2014. Archived from 5478:"Guys, Size Really Does Matter" 5363:Ribowsky, Mark (October 1976). 4197:March, Bridget (25 July 2013). 4107:from the original on 9 May 2004 4043:. 20 March 2014. Archived from 3778:"Vogue.com Fashion News Writer" 3015:"The Iconoclast: Lauren Hutton" 3013:Lyons, Jenna (28 August 2013). 2678:"World's first supermodel dies" 2248:Popik, Barry (13 August 1997). 1453:, and Breitling. British model 1371:quickly became a supermodel in 37:world's highest-paid supermodel 5917:"Imaan Hammam Is Making Plans" 5571:Lacey, Hester (9 March 1997). 5382:Shaw, Dan (20 November 1994). 5365:"Black Toast of White Society" 4582:Phelan, Hayley (30 May 2012). 3840:. Vogue Italia. Archived from 3199:Wilson, Eric (3 August 2009). 1968:. Random House. Archived from 1: 5476:Denise, Dania (20 May 2015). 4442:. 27 May 2009. Archived from 4385:"Laetitia Casta – SUPERMODEL" 4013:. Don't Panic. Archived from 4007:"THE DEATH OF THE SUPERMODEL" 3745:Olivier, Dana (10 May 2016). 3663:Elle Australia (elle.com.au/) 2821:"Jean Shrimpton in Melbourne" 2680:. Metro.co.uk. 11 July 2008. 2392:American Jurisprudence Trials 2071:Patrick, Kate (21 May 2005). 1933:"Christie Brinkley biography" 1819: 525:was Beverly Johnson in 1974. 186:listed all 19 "supermodels"; 168:American Jurisprudence Trials 6192:International Herald Tribune 5804:Le, Vanna (8 October 2013). 5318:. Rizzoli. pp. 21, 152. 4299:"The Fall of the Supermodel" 3896:. Models.com. Archived from 1578:The female models, include: 976:Emerging in the late 1990s, 747:, the cover inspired singer 635:, Tiegs, Christie Brinkley, 5781:. vogue.com. Archived from 5746:Robach, Amy (31 May 2013). 4546:. Retrieved 12 August 2012. 4339:Industry Report: Elite Plus 3602:. Retrieved 10 August 2015. 3460:1980s: Fashion: Supermodels 2485:. Vol. 53, No. 14, page 40. 1467:, stating, "As the face of 1303:In the summer of 2011, the 21:Supermodel (disambiguation) 6268: 4772:Jonathan Van Meter reports 4465:Sarkozy and the Supermodel 3613:"The Eye: Peter Lindbergh" 3245:. Retrieved 23 August 2009 2370:Chinatown News (Vancouver) 2225:Dessner, Clyde M. (1943). 1964:Bowe, John (August 2001). 1804:third wave body positivity 1555:The male models, include: 1461:when they featured him on 868:Magazine Editor-In-Chief, 557:, nicknamed "The Body" by 255:in 1979, as a compound of 189:The Chicago Daily Defender 108:So You Want to Be a Model! 18: 5612:. Dr. Patrick Soon-Shiong 5482:All My Friends Are Models 5309:Kazmaier, Martin (1991). 4344:27 September 2007 at the 4311:. Retrieved 23 July 2007. 4173:"Fashion's Favorite Pets" 2697:"Dorian Leigh Remembered" 156:London Paddington station 82:An early use of the term 16:Highly paid fashion model 5681:polemiCoverraiba.com.br/ 4269:Death of the Supermodels 3490:28 February 2006 at the 3429:Style.com Brooke Shields 3352:. Movies & TV Dept. 3264:retrieved 27 March 2016. 3069:16 February 2010 at the 2854:. London. Archived from 2576:. London. Archived from 2465:28 February 2012 at the 2203:23 February 2010 at the 2198:Chicago Tribune archives 2144:. London. Archived from 1935:. Movies & TV Dept. 1637:" top models, including 1056:America's Next Top Model 583:, Margaux Hemingway for 6058:"Who Is Ashley Graham?" 5726:The Business of Fashion 4768:28 October 2008 at the 4544:fashion.telegraph.co.uk 4415:3 December 2009 at the 4011:www.DontPanicOnline.com 3941:Morris, Sandra (1996). 3808:"A league of their own" 3784:. Vogue. Archived from 3716:"Top 5 Fashion Moments" 3594:16 October 2015 at the 3510:London Evening Standard 3288:Best–Selling Beauties, 3255:Black Girls Rule Online 2718:Mansour, David (2005). 2443:30 January 2016 at the 1828:Physical attractiveness 1357:In 1993, Italian model 1345:Male model requirements 1050:Germany's Next Topmodel 971:Victoria's Secret Angel 810:on the front covers of 603:, and Cheryl Tiegs for 100:for her article in the 4286:Retrieved 13 July 2006 3600:Vogue Magazine Archive 3358:. 2011. Archived from 3294:October 1981, page 120 3236:26 August 2009 at the 2910:Schwarz, Mark (2008). 2517:"The First Supermodel" 1931:Tracie Cooper (2008). 1727: 1630: 1206: 1124: 973: 845: 703: 562: 416: 397:, Claudia Duxbury and 267:Elite Model Management 201:Mansfield News Journal 159: 40: 39:between 2002 and 2016. 6252:Modeling (profession) 5987:"Fei Fei Takes Paris" 3494:retrieved 7 July 2006 2580:on 18 September 2010. 2209:Chicago Daily Tribune 1722: 1625: 1324:plus-size male models 1198: 1122: 965: 958:2000s and present day 840: 694: 575:, Lauren Hutton, and 553: 407: 262:Entertainment Tonight 150: 128:magazine referred to 31: 6060:. 14 February 2016. 5226:"Menswear in the US" 4936:Malivindi, Diandra. 4665:United Nations Radio 4539:6 April 2013 at the 4282:15 July 2006 at the 3720:www.frockadvisor.com 3260:7 April 2016 at the 3094:Entertainment Weekly 2928:on 11 February 2011. 2707:on 27 December 2010. 2597:Amateur Photographer 2319:on 26 September 2011 2309:"Cinema: Cover Girl" 2256:on 27 September 2011 1998:Entertainment Weekly 1972:on 29 September 2007 1912:on 13 September 2008 1266:and photographed by 1260:Sterling St. Jacques 1247:, Jason Morgan, and 996:, fellow Brazilians 613:Inès de La Fressange 611:In the early 1980s, 518:Ladies' Home Journal 6096:on 26 December 2021 5429:. 28 November 2019. 5070:. 26 September 2022 4488:. 20 September 2010 4077:on 10 February 2015 4047:on 10 February 2015 3788:on 14 December 2015 3465:4 July 2007 at the 3045:on 10 February 2018 2795:. Penguin. p. 2603:on 24 October 2007. 2574:The Daily Telegraph 2497:Dickinson, Janice. 2173:The Strand Magazine 2115:on 10 December 2007 1798:and Chinese models 1629:, a plus-size model 1508:Marcus Schenkenberg 1469:Dolce & Gabbana 1076:dubbed ten models ( 1002:Alessandra Ambrosio 322:(early 1960s), and 195:The Washington Post 93:The Strand Magazine 6195:, 23 October 2007. 5508:The New York Times 5465:. 24 January 2021. 5415:. 17 January 2014. 5388:The New York Times 5335:The New York Times 5121:. 8 February 2018. 4916:www.thecrimson.com 4839:. 27 February 2022 4722:, 13 February 2011 4714:6 May 2013 at the 4683:, 28 February 2003 4643:on 3 December 2009 4611:The New York Times 4304:5 May 2009 at the 4271:by C. L. Johnson, 4258:. 15 October 2020. 4177:The New York Times 3874:on 22 January 2014 3844:on 9 November 2014 3814:. September 2008. 3355:The New York Times 3324:The New York Times 3205:The New York Times 2988:The New York Times 2912:"Dear Shareholder" 2747:"He's Every Woman" 2618:. Chicagomag.com. 2521:The New York Times 2481:22 December 1977. 2376:on 21 April 2012. 2085:on 1 November 2006 1938:The New York Times 1792:The New York Times 1736:Sports Illustrated 1728: 1631: 1612:Rianne Van Rompaey 1272:Hubert de Givenchy 1207: 1175:. You can help by 1125: 974: 940:Patricia Velásquez 936:Helena Christensen 846: 739:, photographed by 725:Christy Turlington 704: 563: 433:Sports Illustrated 423:Sports Illustrated 417: 279:Town & Country 173:The New York Times 160: 41: 5702:on 5 October 2016 5172:. 27 August 2022. 5135:. 6 January 2023. 4732:Gisele Bündchen. 4391:on 6 January 2011 4237:978-0-8478-2864-7 4103:. 27 March 2002. 4005:Mokoena, Tshepo. 3776:Okwodu, Janelle. 3726:on 26 August 2016 3242:Houston Chronicle 2877:Carolin, Louise. 2858:on 1 January 2008 2806:978-1-58542-683-6 2148:on 12 August 2009 1695:Saks Fifth Avenue 1565:Mathias Lauridsen 1512:Mathias Lauridsen 1193: 1192: 1110:Caroline Trentini 1090:Raquel Zimmermann 1023:Natalia Vodianova 994:Victoria's Secret 922:, Yasmin Le Bon, 856:In the 2006 book 761:Stephanie Seymour 729:Linda Evangelista 641:Paulina Porizkova 565:In October 1981, 534:André Leon Talley 511:, in March 1966. 490:Christie Brinkley 409:Margaux Hemingway 395:Benedetta Barzini 341:Wilhelmina Models 331:Wilhelmina Cooper 329:Dutch-born model 273:Lisa Fonssagrives 226:Margaux Hemingway 152:Lisa Fonssagrives 88:Henry Stacy Marks 59:fashion designers 47:is a highly paid 6259: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6212:. 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July 1970. 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5271:Face2Face Africa 5262: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5166: 5151: 5150: 5149:. 6 August 2021. 5143: 5137: 5136: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5115: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4908: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4782: 4773: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4729: 4723: 4706: 4700: 4699:, 12 August 1998 4690: 4684: 4674: 4668: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4629: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4553: 4547: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4478: 4472: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4432: 4426: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4364:Business Insider 4355: 4349: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4328:on 27 June 2009. 4324:. Archived from 4318: 4312: 4296: 4287: 4275:21 October 2002 4266: 4260: 4259: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4155: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4073:. Archived from 4063: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3900:on 14 March 2014 3894:"Naomi Campbell" 3890: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3609: 3603: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3501: 3495: 3476: 3470: 3457: 3446: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3315: 3304: 3301: 3295: 3286: 3280: 3271: 3265: 3252: 3246: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3084: 3078: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3041:. Archived from 3031: 3025: 3024: 3010: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2948: 2939: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2916: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2891:on 25 March 2007 2887:. Archived from 2874: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2823:. Milesago.com. 2817: 2811: 2810: 2794: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2703:. Archived from 2692: 2686: 2685: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2599:. Archived from 2588: 2582: 2581: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2512: 2506: 2495: 2486: 2476: 2470: 2454: 2448: 2434: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2406: 2397: 2396: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2348: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2261: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2222: 2216: 2214: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2142:Evening Standard 2134: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2081:. Archived from 2073:"New Model Army" 2068: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2048:. 19 July 2007. 2038: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2010: 1993:"Model Citizens" 1988: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1941:. Archived from 1928: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1908:. Archived from 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1867: 1824: 1821: 1772: 1757: 1659:Whitney Thompson 1592:Felice Noordhoff 1580:Vittoria Ceretti 1445:, Calvin Klein, 1245:Lucky Blue Smith 1188: 1185: 1167: 1160: 1156:Male supermodels 1106:Sasha Pivovarova 1011:Karolína Kurková 944:Adriana Karembeu 900:Kristen McMenamy 696:Claudia Schiffer 597:Cristina Ferrare 415:'s Babe perfume 383:Hiroko Matsumoto 249:Janice Dickinson 67:Claudia Schiffer 6267: 6266: 6262: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6257: 6256: 6232: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6216:on 24 July 2014 6204: 6203: 6199: 6188: 6184: 6174: 6172: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6139: 6138: 6134: 6124: 6122: 6114: 6113: 6109: 6099: 6097: 6082: 6081: 6077: 6067: 6065: 6056: 6055: 6051: 6041: 6039: 6030: 6029: 6022: 6013: 6012: 6008: 5999: 5998: 5994: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5971: 5970: 5966: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5915: 5914: 5910: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5859: 5858: 5854: 5845: 5844: 5840: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5816: 5814: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5788: 5786: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5761: 5759: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5730: 5728: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5694: 5693: 5689: 5679: 5675: 5665: 5663: 5655: 5654: 5650: 5640: 5638: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5615: 5613: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5555: 5553: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5525: 5523: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5486: 5484: 5475: 5474: 5470: 5461: 5460: 5453: 5448:. October 2019. 5444: 5443: 5434: 5425: 5424: 5420: 5411: 5410: 5403: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5362: 5361: 5357: 5347: 5345: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5315: 5308: 5307: 5303: 5290: 5289: 5285: 5275: 5273: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5249: 5247: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5224: 5223: 5219: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5196: 5195: 5191: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5168: 5167: 5154: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5131: 5130: 5126: 5117: 5116: 5109: 5099: 5097: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5073: 5071: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5047: 5045: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5022: 5020: 5012: 5011: 5007: 4997: 4995: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4946: 4944: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4920: 4918: 4910: 4909: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4867: 4865: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4842: 4840: 4831: 4830: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4813:. 19 March 2021 4809: 4808: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4784: 4783: 4776: 4770:Wayback Machine 4761: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4731: 4730: 4726: 4716:Wayback Machine 4707: 4703: 4691: 4687: 4675: 4671: 4667:, 9 August 2009 4660: 4656: 4646: 4644: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4616: 4614: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4589: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4566: 4564: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4541:Wayback Machine 4532: 4528: 4518: 4516: 4513:The Daily Beast 4506: 4505: 4501: 4491: 4489: 4486:Harper's Bazaar 4480: 4479: 4475: 4463: 4459: 4449: 4447: 4434: 4433: 4429: 4422:Next-Libération 4417:Wayback Machine 4408: 4404: 4394: 4392: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4368: 4366: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4346:Wayback Machine 4337: 4333: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4306:Wayback Machine 4297: 4290: 4284:Wayback Machine 4267: 4263: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4238: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4208: 4206: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4181: 4179: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4148: 4141: 4139: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4050: 4048: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4020: 4018: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3989: 3987: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3847: 3845: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3821: 3819: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3791: 3789: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3760: 3758: 3751:Huffington Post 3744: 3743: 3739: 3729: 3727: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3696:. TIME USA, LLC 3687: 3686: 3682: 3672: 3670: 3669:on 30 July 2015 3657: 3656: 3652: 3645:Harper's Bazaar 3641: 3640: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3596:Wayback Machine 3587: 3583: 3573: 3571: 3564:www.vogue.co.uk 3557: 3556: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3492:Wayback Machine 3477: 3473: 3467:Wayback Machine 3458: 3449: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3317: 3316: 3307: 3302: 3298: 3287: 3283: 3272: 3268: 3262:Wayback Machine 3253: 3249: 3238:Wayback Machine 3228: 3224: 3214: 3212: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3162: 3160: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3104: 3102: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3071:Wayback Machine 3062: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3012: 3011: 3007: 2997: 2995: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2966: 2964: 2950: 2949: 2942: 2937: 2933: 2925: 2914: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2894: 2892: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2861: 2859: 2852:The Independent 2845: 2844: 2840: 2830: 2828: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2807: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2732: 2724:. p. 430. 2717: 2716: 2712: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2666:. 16 July 2008. 2658: 2657: 2653: 2643: 2641: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2553:. 1 July 2008. 2545: 2544: 2540: 2530: 2528: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2496: 2489: 2477: 2473: 2467:Wayback Machine 2455: 2451: 2445:Wayback Machine 2436:BarryPopik.com 2435: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2408: 2407: 2400: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2346: 2344: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2322: 2320: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2295: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2259: 2257: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2212: 2205:Wayback Machine 2196: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2151: 2149: 2136: 2135: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2088: 2086: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2055: 2053: 2040: 2039: 2018: 2008: 2006: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1975: 1973: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1948: 1946: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1882: 1880: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1822: 1812: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1773: 1765: 1764: 1758: 1747: 1717: 1715:In-between size 1651:Candice Huffine 1620: 1561:Jon Kortajarena 1546:Harper's Bazaar 1538: 1536:Supermodels now 1524:Evandro Soldati 1504:Jon Kortajarena 1481: 1428:Gisele Bündchen 1412: 1355: 1347: 1257: 1189: 1183: 1180: 1173:needs expansion 1158: 1138:Cara Delevingne 1019:Isabeli Fontana 978:Gisele Bündchen 960: 920:Tatiana Sorokko 755:", directed by 741:Peter Lindbergh 689: 657:Elle Macpherson 619:fashion house, 555:Elle Macpherson 548: 465:Beverly Johnson 399:Agneta Frieberg 379:Marisa Berenson 365:, Lisa Palmer, 349: 301:Harper's Bazaar 292:, the original 242:Beverly Johnson 240:also described 206:Chicago Tribune 103:Chicago Tribune 80: 75: 63:clothing brands 33:Gisele Bündchen 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6265: 6263: 6255: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6234: 6233: 6228: 6227: 6197: 6182: 6157: 6132: 6107: 6075: 6049: 6020: 6006: 5992: 5978: 5964: 5950: 5936: 5922: 5908: 5894: 5880: 5866: 5852: 5838: 5824: 5796: 5785:on 2 July 2015 5769: 5738: 5713: 5687: 5673: 5648: 5623: 5596: 5563: 5533: 5494: 5468: 5451: 5432: 5418: 5401: 5374: 5355: 5321: 5301: 5283: 5257: 5231: 5217: 5203: 5189: 5175: 5152: 5138: 5124: 5107: 5095:MANIC METALLIC 5081: 5068:Animated Times 5055: 5030: 5005: 4979: 4954: 4928: 4900: 4888:HeraldScotland 4875: 4863:Varsity Online 4850: 4824: 4802: 4790:L'Officiel USA 4774: 4755: 4724: 4701: 4685: 4669: 4654: 4624: 4597: 4574: 4562:The Sun-Herald 4548: 4526: 4499: 4473: 4457: 4446:on 3 June 2011 4427: 4402: 4376: 4350: 4331: 4313: 4288: 4261: 4243: 4236: 4216: 4189: 4163: 4118: 4088: 4058: 4028: 4017:on 27 May 2014 3997: 3967: 3953: 3933: 3911: 3885: 3855: 3829: 3799: 3768: 3737: 3707: 3680: 3650: 3634: 3604: 3589:"January 1990" 3581: 3550: 3539:. The Guardian 3527: 3496: 3471: 3447: 3431: 3422: 3413: 3404: 3373: 3362:on 20 May 2011 3341: 3305: 3296: 3281: 3266: 3247: 3222: 3191: 3170: 3159:on 8 June 2018 3153:www.icepop.com 3140: 3112: 3079: 3056: 3026: 3005: 2974: 2940: 2931: 2902: 2869: 2838: 2812: 2805: 2779: 2756: 2737: 2730: 2710: 2687: 2669: 2664:The Australian 2651: 2625: 2606: 2583: 2560: 2538: 2507: 2501:Archived from 2487: 2471: 2449: 2426: 2398: 2382: 2357: 2330: 2300: 2294:978-0062076120 2293: 2279:Gross, Michael 2270: 2240: 2217: 2207:Cass, Judith. 2190: 2159: 2126: 2096: 2063: 2016: 1983: 1956: 1945:on 9 July 2008 1923: 1890: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1811: 1808: 1774: 1767: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1738:Swimsuit Issue 1731:Camille Kostek 1724:Camille Kostek 1716: 1713: 1663:Katya Zharkova 1619: 1616: 1600:Mika Schneider 1596:Blanca Padilla 1537: 1534: 1516:Mark Vanderloo 1488:Tyson Beckford 1480: 1477: 1424:Giorgio Armani 1411: 1408: 1388:Tommy Hilfiger 1380:Ralph Lauren's 1354: 1351: 1346: 1343: 1339:Savage X Fenty 1294:Tyson Beckford 1268:Horst P. Horst 1256: 1253: 1216:Kendall Jenner 1200:Tyson Beckford 1191: 1190: 1184:September 2021 1170: 1168: 1157: 1154: 1134:Kendall Jenner 1098:Lily Donaldson 1044:Project Runway 1015:Hana Soukupová 959: 956: 952:Milla Jovovich 932:Nadja Auermann 924:Amber Valletta 908:Laetitia Casta 904:Stella Tennant 874:Yasmeen Ghauri 842:Naomi Campbell 790:Karl Lagerfeld 749:George Michael 737:Tatjana Patitz 733:Naomi Campbell 721:Cindy Crawford 688: 685: 653:Brooke Shields 631:regulars like 547: 544: 435:Swimsuit Issue 387:Jean Shrimpton 369:, Sue Murray, 348: 345: 326:(late 1970s). 320:Jean Shrimpton 222:Jean Shrimpton 142:Chinatown News 79: 76: 74: 71: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6264: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6201: 6198: 6194: 6193: 6186: 6183: 6171: 6170:www.yahoo.com 6167: 6161: 6158: 6146: 6142: 6136: 6133: 6121: 6120:www.yahoo.com 6117: 6111: 6108: 6094: 6089: 6085: 6079: 6076: 6063: 6059: 6053: 6050: 6037: 6033: 6027: 6025: 6021: 6016: 6010: 6007: 6002: 5996: 5993: 5988: 5982: 5979: 5974: 5968: 5965: 5960: 5954: 5951: 5946: 5940: 5937: 5932: 5926: 5923: 5918: 5912: 5909: 5904: 5898: 5895: 5890: 5884: 5881: 5876: 5870: 5867: 5862: 5856: 5853: 5848: 5842: 5839: 5834: 5828: 5825: 5813: 5812: 5807: 5800: 5797: 5784: 5780: 5773: 5770: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5742: 5739: 5727: 5723: 5717: 5714: 5701: 5697: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5677: 5674: 5662: 5658: 5652: 5649: 5637: 5633: 5627: 5624: 5611: 5607: 5600: 5597: 5584: 5580: 5575: 5567: 5564: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5534: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5498: 5495: 5483: 5479: 5472: 5469: 5464: 5458: 5456: 5452: 5447: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5428: 5422: 5419: 5414: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5378: 5375: 5370: 5366: 5359: 5356: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5325: 5322: 5314: 5313: 5305: 5302: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5284: 5272: 5268: 5261: 5258: 5246: 5242: 5235: 5232: 5227: 5221: 5218: 5213: 5207: 5204: 5199: 5193: 5190: 5185: 5179: 5176: 5171: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5139: 5134: 5128: 5125: 5120: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5096: 5092: 5085: 5082: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5056: 5044: 5040: 5034: 5031: 5019: 5015: 5009: 5006: 4994: 4990: 4983: 4980: 4968: 4964: 4958: 4955: 4943: 4939: 4932: 4929: 4917: 4913: 4907: 4905: 4901: 4889: 4885: 4879: 4876: 4864: 4860: 4854: 4851: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4825: 4812: 4806: 4803: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4759: 4756: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4728: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4710: 4705: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4689: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4673: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4642: 4638: 4637:The Telegraph 4634: 4628: 4625: 4612: 4608: 4601: 4598: 4586:. 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