688:, after the company which introduced them. Unlike most other platter lifts, which are similar to T-bars with the stick attached to a spring box by a retractable cord, Poma lifts have a detachable grip to the tow cable with the button connected to the grip by a semi-rigid pole. Platters return to the bottom station, detach from the cable, and are stored on a rail until a skier slides the platter forwards to use it. Most detachable surface lifts operate at speeds of around 4 m/s (13 ft/s; 8.9 mph; 14 km/h), while platters and T-bars can operate up to 3.0 m/s (9.8 ft/s; 6.7 mph; 11 km/h), although are generally slower. When the grip attaches to the cable, the passenger's acceleration is lessened by the spring-loaded pole.
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installed at the level of the snow. Some include a canopy or tunnel. Passengers slide onto the belt at the base of the hill and stand with skis or snowboard facing forward. The moving belt pulls the passengers uphill. At the top, the belt pushes the passengers onto the snow and they slide away. They
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Steeper, faster and longer tows require a series of pulleys to support the rope at waist height and hence require the use of some sort of "tow gripper". Several were designed and used in the 1930s and 40s, but the most successful was the "nutcracker" attached to a harness around the hips. To this is
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Surface lifts have some disadvantages compared to aerial lifts: they require more passenger skill and may be difficult for some beginners (especially snowboarders, whose boards point at an angle different than the direction of travel) and children; sometimes they lack a suitable route back to the
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are employed for low-capacity slopes in large resorts and small local areas. These consist of an aerial cable loop running over a series of wheels, powered by an engine at one end. Hanging from the rope are a series of vertical recoiling cables, each attached to a horizontal J- or T-shaped bar –
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In recent years, J-bars are no longer used in most ski areas. Some operators have combined T-bar and platter lifts, attaching both types of hanger to the cable, giving skiers and snowboarders a choice. Hangers designed to tow sledges uphill are installed on some slopes by operators, and some
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Surface lifts have some advantages over aerial lifts: they can be exited before the lift reaches the top, they can often continue operating in wind conditions too strong for a chairlift; they require less maintenance and are much less expensive to install and operate.
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from which it derives its name, which the rider attaches to the rope. This eliminates the need to hold on to the rope directly. This system was used on many fields worldwide from the 1940s, and remains popular at 'club fields', especially in
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Magic carpets are limited to shallow grades due to their dependence on friction between the carpet and the bottom of the ski or board. Their slow speed, limited distance, and capacity confines them to beginner and novice areas.
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place the platter behind the top of their front leg or in front of their chest under their rear arm and hold it in position with their hands. These pull the passengers uphill while they ski or snowboard across the ground.
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In the simplest case, a rope tow is where passengers grab hold of a rope and are pulled along while standing on their skis or snowboards and are pulled up a hill. The
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remain on the ground as they are pulled uphill. While they were once prevalent, they have been overtaken in popularity by higher-capacity and higher-comfort
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which is placed behind the skier's buttocks or between the snowboarder's legs – or a plastic button or platter that is placed between the skier's legs.
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of this style of tow is limited by passenger grip strength and the fact that sheaves (pulleys that support the rope above the ground) cannot be used.
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consists of a cable or rope running through a bullwheel (large horizontal pulley) at the bottom and one at the top, powered by an engine at one end.
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piste; the snow surface must be continuous; they can get in the way of skiable terrain; they are relatively slow in speed and have lower capacity.
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The modern J-bar and T-bar mechanism was invented in 1934 by the Swiss engineer Ernst
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ski slopes because their supports can be anchored in glacier ice due to the lower forces and realigned due to glacier movement.
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Platter lifts are often referred to as button lifts, and may occasionally feature rigid poles instead of recoiling cables.
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The longest carpet lift is a Sunkid carpet lift, 400-metre-long (1,300 ft), installed at Alpine Centre,
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A variant of the platter lift is the detachable surface lift, commonly known as a
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1144:"America's Longest Magic Carpet Ski Lift and New Snowmaking Coming to Stratton"
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The first T-bar lift in the United States was installed in 1940 at the
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162:. Today, surface lifts are most often found on beginner slopes, small
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997:"Espacenet – AT145894B Schleppseilanlage für Skiläufer und Fußgänger"
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operators convert hangers in the summer to tow cyclists uphill.
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1072:. Rocky Mountain Conveyor & Equipment, Inc. Archived from
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1095:"Sunkid | we move - you smile | 2008-09-17 New world record"
867:"The History of Vermont Skiing: One Hundred Years of Growth"
166:, and peripheral slopes. They are also often used to access
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ski area. It was considered a great improvement over the
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Australian Ski Lift
Directory: Section 6 Charlotte Pass.
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and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
598:. An earlier T-bar was installed at Rib Mountain (now
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http://www.knowledgerush.com/kr/encyclopedia/Ski_tow/
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1416:Glossary of skiing and snowboarding terms
668:Learn how and when to remove this message
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347:Learn how and when to remove this message
225:The Shawbridge tow was quickly copied at
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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122:T-bar lift, a style of surface lift, in
1146:. First Tracks! Online. 30 October 2007
854:Timeline of Important Ski History Dates
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27:Type of cable transport for snow sports
1046:https://www.australianmountains.com/#5
826:Truckee Donner Historical Society, Inc
903:"The history of the rope tow gripper"
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822:"HILLTOP WINTER SPORTS AREA HISTORY"
646:adding citations to reliable sources
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285:adding citations to reliable sources
56:Please consider converting them to
1021:"The oldest ski lift in the world"
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778:"Technical Information for lifts"
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443:needs additional citations for
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947:"Canterbury: Fields of dreams"
945:Jeffries, Jane (Jun 5, 2015).
780:. SkiLifts.org. Archived from
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928:"Bousquet Tow Gripper"
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600:Granite Peak Ski Area
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1544:Olympic disciplines
1099:www.sunkidworld.com
406:Nutcracker and belt
204:Truckee, California
188:Robert Winterhalder
2093:1908 introductions
1875:List of ski brands
1647:Ski mountaineering
1602:Para-alpine skiing
1512:Backcountry skiing
951:New Zealand Herald
832:on 3 December 2010
820:Richards, Gordon.
807:hochschwarzwald.de
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441:This section
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270:This section
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247:Saskadena Six
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160:gondola lifts
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138:is a type of
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43:This article
41:
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19:
18:Surface lifts
2025:Surface lift
2024:
2003:Gondola lift
1824:Skate skiing
1720:Snowboarding
1637:Night skiing
1620:Other skiing
1607:Speed skiing
1592:Glade skiing
1556:Giant slalom
1500:Recreational
1481:Ski marathon
1400:snowboarding
1349:Surface lift
1348:
1237:Gondola lift
1200:Aerial lifts
1148:. Retrieved
1138:
1127:. Retrieved
1113:
1102:. Retrieved
1098:
1089:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:the original
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875:. Retrieved
871:the original
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836:16 September
834:. Retrieved
830:the original
825:
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786:. Retrieved
782:the original
772:
719:
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706:magic carpet
705:
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692:Magic carpet
681:
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664:
655:
640:Please help
628:
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574:Snowboarders
568:
564:
560:
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541:A J-bar lift
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474:
462:
450:Please help
445:verification
442:
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279:Please help
274:verification
271:
242:
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185:
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152:aerial lifts
148:snowboarders
136:surface lift
135:
133:
102:
93:
82:Citation bot
44:
2020:Hybrid lift
1784:Carved turn
1733:Backcountry
1642:Ski archery
1491:Ski touring
1453:Ski jumping
1434:Competitive
1259:Hybrid lift
1232:Bucket Lift
978:(in German)
418:New Zealand
382:A pony lift
231:New England
212:Laurentians
96:August 2022
2072:Categories
1981:detachable
1948:Snowmaking
1938:Ski tunnel
1814:Ski school
1804:Snowplough
1799:Pivot turn
1758:Slopestyle
1743:Freeriding
1710:Slopestyle
1700:Ski ballet
1685:Freeskiing
1680:Freeriding
1597:Heliskiing
1458:Ski flying
1446:Paralympic
1316:Cable tram
1268:Components
1225:detachable
1150:2008-02-06
1129:2009-02-16
1104:2018-01-16
1080:2008-02-06
1031:2021-03-20
1006:2021-03-20
982:2021-03-20
877:2006-11-16
788:2007-04-16
764:References
730:Burnsville
478:newspapers
413:nutcracker
388:handle tow
374:Handle tow
307:newspapers
208:Shawbridge
156:chairlifts
154:, such as
62:verifiable
1988:Funicular
1976:Chairlift
1963:Ski lifts
1921:Superpipe
1916:Half-pipe
1904:amenities
1882:Snowboard
1833:Equipment
1789:Jump turn
1753:Half-pipe
1748:Freestyle
1705:Ski cross
1522:Skijoring
1474:Endurance
1321:Funicular
1275:Bullwheel
1220:Chairlift
912:14 August
742:Utah, USA
629:does not
508:July 2021
392:pony lift
337:July 2021
196:Eisenbach
192:Schollach
164:ski areas
47:bare URLs
2013:tricable
1933:Ski area
1840:Bindings
1627:Biathlon
1571:Combined
1566:Downhill
1247:tricable
658:May 2024
596:rope tow
361:rope tow
253:Rope tow
216:Montreal
214:outside
51:link rot
2008:bicable
1998:Funitel
1993:Funifor
1855:Monoski
1738:Big air
1675:Big air
1561:Super-G
1343:Blondin
1252:Funitel
1242:bicable
1213:Funifor
1124:WCCO-TV
956:4 April
726:Germany
722:Bottrop
650:removed
635:sources
492:scholar
321:scholar
243:Ski Tow
239:Ski-Way
235:Model A
210:in the
182:History
168:glacier
1902:Resort
1850:Helmet
1728:Alpine
1551:Slalom
1396:Skiing
567:, and
494:
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316:
309:
302:
294:
220:Quebec
144:skiers
128:Sweden
71:reFill
1953:Trail
1928:Piste
1865:Skins
1860:Poles
1845:Boots
1695:Mogul
1285:Pylon
708:is a
686:lift”
565:T-bar
561:J-bar
499:JSTOR
485:books
368:grade
328:JSTOR
314:books
229:, in
45:uses
1887:Suit
1870:Skis
1398:and
1280:Grip
958:2017
914:2017
838:2015
684:Poma
633:any
631:cite
471:news
390:(or
300:news
158:and
146:and
79:and
1892:Wax
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758:USA
750:USA
740:in
734:USA
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454:by
283:by
241:to
190:in
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