274:
234:
363:
314:
256:
213:
329:
224:
143:
25:
352:
341:
303:
292:
245:
202:
599:
River at the head of 40,000 men, approximately half of them cavalry. This tactic was characteristic of his military style, which relied on moving armies with great speed over unexpected terrain. As a consequence of this rapid initiation of the campaign, Charles nearly gave battle with Peter the Great
635:
strategy formulated by Peter and his generals. The
Russian armies retreated continuously, dispersing the cattle and hiding the grain in the peasant towns they passed, burning unharvested crops, and leaving no resources for the Swedish army to stave off
1248:
Gordon A. The
History of Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia: To which is Prefixed a Short General History of the Country from the Rise of that Monarchy: and an Account of the Author's Life, Volume 1. Aberdeen. 1755. pp.
432:
611:
Charles was a skilled military leader, and probably considered the invasion to be a risky enterprise; he had resisted the advice of his generals to invade during the
Russian winter following the first
1548:
651:
Charles fled with his surviving 543 men to the protection of the
Ottoman Turks to the south, who were traditionally hostile to Russia. Here, Charles was eventually able to persuade the Sultan
425:
418:
1601:Тарле Евгений Викторович Северная война и шведское нашествие на Россию. – Сочинения. – Москва: Издательство Академии Наук СССР, 1959. – Т. 10. – С. 363–800. – 841 с.
1453:
1932:
273:
1239:
Konovaltjuk & Lyth, Pavel & Einar (2009). Vägen till
Poltava. Slaget vid Lesnaja 1708 (in Swedish). Svenskt Militärhistorisk Biblioteks Förlag. p. 39
659:. Before Charles could give battle, though, Peter was able to bribe the Turkish vizier to peace; with this, Charles's ambitions to invade Russia were ended.
644:" had devastated the Swedish army and shrunk it to 24,000 men. In May 1709, the Swedish forces caught up to the Russians, and the two armies clashed in the
42:
233:
1552:
1848:
1831:
1780:
1643:
1387:
1362:
1661:
Ett kort dock tydeligit utdrag utur then öfwer konung Carl den
Tolftes lefwerne och konglida dater, Jöran Andersson Nordberg (1745). pp 593
1490:
Ett kort dock tydeligit utdrag utur then öfwer konung Carl den
Tolftes lefwerne och konglida dater, Jöran Andersson Nordberg (1745). pp 585
966:
585:
511:
151:
89:
61:
1528:
Dorrell, Nicholas. The Dawn of the
Tsarist Empire: Poltava & the Russian Campaigns of 1708—1709. Partizan Press (2009). pp. 92–97
1227:
Dorrell, Nicholas. The Dawn of the
Tsarist Empire: Poltava & the Russian Campaigns of 1708–1709, Partizan Press (2009). pp. 52–62
656:
1922:
1917:
1807:
1578:
1437:
1412:
1337:
108:
1698:
Dorrell, Nicholas. The Dawn of the
Tsarist Empire: Poltava & the Russian Campaigns of 1708–1709, Partizan Press (2009). pp 155
1478:
Dorrell, Nicholas. The Dawn of the Tsarist Empire: Poltava & the Russian Campaigns of 1708–1709, Partizan Press (2009). pp 121
68:
1592:
Dorrell, Nicholas. The Dawn of the Tsarist Empire: Poltava & the Russian Campaigns of 1708–1709, Partizan Press (2009). pp 98
572:
on 8 July 1709, though Charles continued to pose a military threat to Russia for several years while under the protection of the
1135:, however these were only able to assist in the fight against the Swedes at the end of the campaign. 35,000–40,000 Cossacks by
584:
In the years preceding the invasion of Russia, Charles had inflicted significant defeats on the Danish and Polish forces, and
1927:
620:
307:
46:
1537:Н.Н Молчанов. Дипломатия Петра Первого. —М.: Международные отношения, 1984—440с. —/Библиотека: «внешняя политика, Дипломатия
75:
1457:
1124:
878:
615:. He chose to continue his invasion now because he expected Swedish reinforcements and the alliance of the Cossacks under
1902:
1897:
57:
1892:
277:
1205:
588:
595:, forcing it out of the war. Charles then turned his attentions to Russia. He entered Russia by crossing the frozen
1148:
592:
35:
1056:
765:
672:
526:
466:
1724:
648:. The Swedish were defeated, and the greater part of Charles's army, some 19,000 men, were forced to surrender.
1201:
1010:
237:
1912:
1907:
1140:
721:
456:
1116:
1185:
612:
356:
1165:
541:
345:
82:
1844:
1316:
671:
never added new territory after the Battle of Poltava, and shortly thereafter lost more possessions.
805:
787:
743:
641:
496:
471:
461:
683:
and the Baltic, was able to consolidate its hold over Ukraine and Poland, develop the new city of
655:
to declare war on Russia. Backed by a Turkish army of 200,000 men, Charles led the Turks into the
944:
545:
506:
134:
1872:
1827:
1803:
1776:
1639:
1574:
1433:
1408:
1383:
1358:
1333:
1283:
1132:
1032:
988:
856:
834:
812:
645:
569:
521:
516:
481:
476:
217:
206:
174:
1549:"Книга В. А. Артамонова «Полтавское сражение». Главы 3 и 4. - Бои при Добром, Бели и Раевке"
1104:
684:
619:. The reinforcing Swedish army, however, was ambushed by Russians, and a Russian army under
1173:
1108:
1092:
922:
900:
501:
491:
486:
296:
623:
had destroyed Mazepa's capital and chased him to Charles with just thirteen hundred men.
1193:
1177:
676:
668:
637:
632:
573:
249:
228:
1886:
1795:
142:
1454:"Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire, 1682–1719 – R. Nisbet Bain"
1136:
679:, and Denmark reentered the war. Russia maintained its conquered possessions in
616:
410:
367:
318:
264:
24:
1573:
Bengt Liljegren, Karl XII: En biografi. (2000) Lund, Historiska media. pp 159.
1144:
694:
333:
1673:
Peter From, Katastrofen vid Poltava (2007), Lund, Historiska media. pp. 240.
1499:
Peter From, Katastrofen vid Poltava (2007), Lund, Historiska media. pp. 174.
1291:
652:
1270:
Peter From, Katastrofen vid Poltava (2007), Lund, Historiska media. pp. 77.
1181:
1100:
260:
568:
on 1 January 1708, and effectively ended with the Swedish defeat in the
1189:
1096:
605:
596:
565:
561:
1720:
1197:
1169:
1152:
1128:
1112:
680:
601:
557:
553:
549:
351:
340:
302:
291:
244:
201:
1682:
Karl XII:s ryska fälttåg: källstudier, Hans Villius (1951). pp 60
1120:
667:
The consequences of the failed invasion were far-reaching. The
414:
18:
1357:(in Swedish). Helsingfors: Schildts Förlags AB. p. 181.
608:, a mere two hours after Russian forces had abandoned it.
1706:
1704:
1235:
1233:
1312:
1310:
591:
in Poland. Having consolidated his victories there, he
1710:
Lanciai Christian, Segern och nederlaget (1974) p. 107
1332:(in Swedish). Wahlström & Widstrand. p. 280.
1258:
Peter From. Katastrofen vid Poltava. Lund, 2007. p. 50
696:
Battles during the invasion of Russia by Charles XII
564:. The invasion began with Charles's crossing of the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1766:
1764:
1758:Peter Frost, Katastrofen vid Poltava (2007) p. 259
1304:Liljegren, B "Karl XII: En Biografi", 2000, p. 156
687:, and gain vital trade links in the Baltic trade.
1091:121,000 Russians of which 57,500 directly under
1407:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Atlantis. p. 38.
675:led Great Britain and Prussia into war against
127:
1657:
1655:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1486:
1484:
1430:Many Roads to Moscow: Three Historic Invasions
1382:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Prisma. p. 169.
1278:
1276:
640:. By the end of the winter of 1708–1709, the "
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1669:
1667:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1164:77,000 Swedes of which 33,000 directly under
426:
8:
1588:
1586:
631:The invasion was further complicated by the
16:Karl XII's invasion of Russia from 1708–1709
1266:
1264:
1131:. Another 12,000 men were used to beat the
600:just one month into the campaign, reaching
1747:Berättelser ur svenska historien, Volym 15
1288:Konung Carl den XII:tes historia, volume 1
433:
419:
411:
124:
1223:
1221:
1219:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1771:Moltusov, Valerij Aleksejevitj (2009).
1634:Moltusov, Valerij Aleksejevitj (2009).
1432:. London: Hamish Hamilton. p. 42.
1215:
1084:
544:was a campaign undertaken during the
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1851:from the original on 1 January 2014
1826:, p.192. Schildts Förlags AB 2008.
1380:Det stora nordiska kriget 1700–1721
14:
1933:Russia–Sweden military relations
1727:from the original on 9 June 2019
361:
350:
339:
327:
312:
301:
290:
272:
254:
243:
232:
222:
211:
200:
141:
23:
1775:(in Swedish). SMB. p. 93.
1638:(in Swedish). SMB. p. 83.
1294:: Pet. Momma. pp. 844–845.
401:15,088–19,085 combat casualties
396:21,675–26,248 combat casualties
34:needs additional citations for
1204:with about 20,000 Poles under
621:Aleksandr Danilovich Menshikov
1:
1518:. McFarland. pp. 94, 97.
1125:Mikhail Mikhailovich Golitsyn
657:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
1824:Karolinska krigare 1660–1721
1514:Clodfelter, Micheal (2002).
1355:Karolinska krigare 1660–1721
1143:and 10,000 Kalmyk troops by
165:1 January 1708 — 8 July 1709
58:"Swedish invasion of Russia"
1328:Ericson, Lars, ed. (2003).
1949:
1516:Warfare and Armed Conflict
1043:6,900–9,224 killed/wounded
540:The invasion of Russia by
362:
328:
313:
255:
223:
212:
128:Swedish invasion of Russia
1845:"Encyclopedia of Ukraine"
1773:Poltava 1709: Vändpunkten
1636:Poltava 1709: Vändpunkten
1353:Kuvaja, Christer (2008).
1051:Decisive Russian victory
673:George I of Great Britain
552:and the allied states of
452:
390:
377:
283:
193:
157:
140:
132:
1923:1709 in military history
1918:1708 in military history
1802:, p.215. Atlantis 1988.
1547:В. А. Артамонов (2013).
1428:Cooper, Leonard (1968).
1202:Ernst Detlof von Krassow
398:Thousands froze to death
238:Sandomierz Confederation
1874:Istorīia Petra Velikago
1624:Nicholas Dorrell (2009)
1403:Englund, Peter (1988).
1378:Ullgren, Peter (2008).
1149:Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski
1186:Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt
1141:Konstantyn Hordijenkas
1018:Six dragoon regiments
613:Battle of Narva (1700)
403:14,800–14,977 captured
357:Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt
284:Commanders and leaders
1928:Charles XII of Sweden
1147:. 23,500 Poles under
1117:Christian Felix Bauer
1045:2,800–2,977 captured
967:Krasnokutsk-Gorodnoye
589:Stanisław Leszczyński
542:Charles XII of Sweden
512:Krasnokutsk–Gorodnoye
405:13,759 froze to death
391:Casualties and losses
148:The Battle of Poltava
1721:"Nordisk Familjebok"
1555:on 25 September 2022
1317:Nationalencyklopedin
323:(until October 1708)
278:Warsaw Confederation
43:improve this article
1903:Invasions by Sweden
1898:Invasions of Russia
1749:. p. 166, 1861
713:Russian casualties
710:Swedish casualties
697:
642:Great Frost of 1709
372:(from October 1708)
308:Aleksandr Menshikov
269:(from October 1708)
152:Pierre-Denis Martin
1893:Great Northern War
1095:stationed between
1072:Swedish surrender
695:
638:the Russian winter
586:enthroned the king
580:Historical context
546:Great Northern War
445:invasion of Russia
135:Great Northern War
1832:978-951-50-1823-6
1822:Christer Kuvaja:
1782:978-91-85789-75-7
1645:978-91-85789-75-7
1389:978-91-518-5107-5
1364:978-951-50-1823-6
1133:Bulavin Rebellion
1076:
1075:
646:Battle of Poltava
570:Battle of Poltava
535:
534:
409:
408:
373:
324:
270:
218:Cossack Hetmanate
207:Tsardom of Russia
189:
188:
175:Tsardom of Russia
119:
118:
111:
93:
1940:
1878:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1841:
1835:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1768:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1745:Anders Fryxell:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1699:
1696:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1662:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1581:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1551:. Archived from
1544:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1456:. Archived from
1450:
1444:
1443:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1330:Svenska slagfält
1325:
1319:
1314:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1280:
1271:
1268:
1259:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1228:
1225:
1209:
1162:
1156:
1105:Saint Petersburg
1089:
1067:12,000 captured
1027:Russian victory
983:Swedish victory
961:Swedish victory
939:Swedish victory
917:Swedish victory
895:Russian victory
873:Russian victory
851:Swedish victory
782:Swedish victory
760:Swedish victory
738:Swedish victory
707:Russian numbers
704:Swedish numbers
698:
685:Saint Petersburg
447:
435:
428:
421:
412:
371:
366:
365:
364:
355:
354:
344:
343:
332:
331:
330:
322:
317:
316:
315:
306:
305:
295:
294:
276:
268:
259:
258:
257:
248:
247:
236:
227:
226:
225:
216:
215:
214:
205:
204:
159:
158:
145:
125:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1702:
1697:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1584:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1512:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1284:Nordberg, Jöran
1282:
1281:
1274:
1269:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1226:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1163:
1159:
1109:Fyodor Apraksin
1090:
1086:
1081:
1044:
693:
665:
629:
582:
538:
537:
536:
531:
448:
444:
441:
439:
404:
402:
397:
370:
360:
359:
349:
348:
338:
326:
325:
321:
311:
310:
300:
299:
297:Peter the Great
289:
271:
267:
253:
252:
242:
231:
221:
220:
210:
209:
199:
185:Russian victory
177:
146:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1946:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1913:1709 in Russia
1910:
1908:1708 in Russia
1905:
1900:
1895:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1862:
1836:
1812:
1788:
1781:
1760:
1751:
1738:
1712:
1700:
1684:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1644:
1626:
1617:
1603:
1594:
1582:
1566:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1501:
1492:
1480:
1471:
1460:on 23 May 2016
1445:
1438:
1420:
1413:
1395:
1388:
1370:
1363:
1345:
1338:
1320:
1306:
1297:
1290:(in Swedish).
1272:
1260:
1251:
1241:
1229:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1194:Georg Lybecker
1157:
1127:and 11,000 at
1083:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1011:Stari Sanzhary
1007:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
985:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
963:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
941:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
919:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
897:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
875:
874:
871:
868:
865:
864:26,500–29,000
862:
859:
853:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
831:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
809:
808:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
784:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
762:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
740:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
718:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
692:
689:
669:Swedish Empire
664:
661:
633:scorched earth
628:
625:
593:invaded Saxony
581:
578:
533:
532:
530:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
453:
450:
449:
440:
438:
437:
430:
423:
415:
407:
406:
399:
393:
392:
388:
387:
384:
380:
379:
375:
374:
336:
286:
285:
281:
280:
263:supporters of
250:Swedish Empire
240:
229:Kalmyk Khanate
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
173:
171:
167:
166:
163:
155:
154:
138:
137:
130:
129:
123:
122:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1945:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1876:
1875:
1866:
1863:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:91-7486-834-9
1805:
1801:
1797:
1796:Peter Englund
1792:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1774:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1615:Massie (2001)
1612:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1579:91-85377-14-7
1576:
1570:
1567:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1439:0-241-01574-X
1435:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1414:91-7486-834-9
1410:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1339:91-46-21087-3
1335:
1331:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1196:and 8,000 in
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:Inconclusive
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
982:
979:
976:
974:5,000–10,000
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
829:Inconclusive
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
807:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
699:
690:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
662:
660:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
639:
634:
626:
624:
622:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
598:
594:
590:
587:
579:
577:
575:
574:Ottoman Turks
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
451:
446:
436:
431:
429:
424:
422:
417:
416:
413:
400:
395:
394:
389:
385:
382:
381:
376:
369:
358:
353:
347:
342:
337:
335:
320:
309:
304:
298:
293:
288:
287:
282:
279:
275:
266:
262:
251:
246:
241:
239:
235:
230:
219:
208:
203:
198:
197:
192:
184:
181:
180:
176:
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
149:
144:
139:
136:
131:
126:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1873:
1870:(in Russian)
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1839:
1823:
1820:(in Swedish)
1815:
1799:
1791:
1772:
1754:
1746:
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1715:
1678:
1635:
1629:
1620:
1597:
1569:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:the original
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1495:
1474:
1464:15 September
1462:. Retrieved
1458:the original
1448:
1429:
1423:
1404:
1398:
1379:
1373:
1354:
1348:
1329:
1323:
1300:
1287:
1254:
1244:
1188:, 14,000 in
1172:, 22,000 in
1160:
1119:, 12,000 at
1111:, 16,000 at
1103:, 24,500 at
1087:
1057:Perevolochna
1048:4,635–5,953
933:1,000–1,600
886:3,000–3,500
867:3,000–3,873
842:2,000–3,000
801:1,566–2,700
773:4,000–8,000
757:1,655–2,000
666:
663:Consequences
650:
630:
610:
583:
539:
527:Perevolochna
442:
194:Belligerents
147:
133:Part of the
120:
105:
99:October 2021
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1855:31 December
1731:31 December
1206:Stanisław I
1137:Ivan Mazepa
617:Ivan Mazepa
443:Charles XII
368:Ivan Mazepa
346:Charles XII
319:Ivan Mazepa
1887:Categories
1145:Ayuka Khan
980:774–1,200
798:700–2,000
334:Ayuka Khan
69:newspapers
1292:Stockholm
1002:50–1,400
879:Kolkanpää
806:Aftermath
788:Malatitze
744:Holowczyn
653:Ahmed III
604:, now in
497:Koniecpol
472:Malatitze
462:Holowczyn
457:Grodno II
1877:, p. 355
1849:Archived
1725:Archived
1286:(1740).
1182:Courland
1166:Karl XII
1101:Smolensk
1024:Unknown
1021:Unknown
1015:Unknown
945:Oposhnya
889:600–800
883:600–800
548:between
507:Oposhnya
378:Strength
170:Location
1800:Poltava
1405:Poltava
1190:Finland
1174:Livonia
1097:Severia
1093:Peter I
1061:12,000
1040:42,000
1037:17,000
1033:Poltava
989:Sokolki
861:12,500
857:Lesnaya
835:Koporye
820:10,000
813:Rajovka
795:13,000
751:28,000
748:12,500
716:Result
701:Battle
691:Battles
627:Outcome
606:Belarus
597:Vistula
566:Vistula
562:Denmark
522:Poltava
517:Sokolki
492:Baturyn
482:Lesnaya
477:Rajovka
383:192,000
261:Cossack
83:scholar
1830:
1806:
1779:
1642:
1577:
1559:14 May
1436:
1411:
1386:
1361:
1336:
1200:under
1198:Poland
1192:under
1184:under
1178:Ingria
1170:Grodno
1153:Poland
1129:Moscow
1123:under
1115:under
1113:Dorpat
1107:under
1064:9,000
996:7,000
993:6,000
971:2,500
952:6,000
949:2,000
936:1,500
930:1,500
927:3,000
923:Veprik
914:1,700
908:4,000
905:2,000
870:7,000
839:1,800
817:2,400
792:4,000
770:2,000
754:1,293
729:9,000
722:Grodno
681:Ingria
677:Sweden
602:Grodno
560:, and
558:Poland
554:Russia
550:Sweden
502:Veprik
386:97,000
265:Mazepa
182:Result
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1079:Notes
901:Desna
487:Desna
90:JSTOR
76:books
1857:2013
1828:ISBN
1804:ISBN
1777:ISBN
1733:2013
1640:ISBN
1575:ISBN
1561:2024
1466:2017
1434:ISBN
1409:ISBN
1384:ISBN
1359:ISBN
1334:ISBN
1180:and
1139:and
1121:Kiev
1099:and
999:290
977:132
958:450
911:200
892:270
848:600
826:375
823:100
804:See
779:900
776:380
766:Neva
735:200
726:800
467:Neva
162:Date
62:news
1249:266
1168:at
1151:in
955:19
845:70
732:54
150:by
45:by
1889::
1847:.
1798::
1763:^
1723:.
1703:^
1687:^
1666:^
1654:^
1606:^
1585:^
1504:^
1483:^
1309:^
1275:^
1263:^
1232:^
1218:^
1176:,
576:.
556:,
1859:.
1834:.
1810:.
1785:.
1735:.
1648:.
1563:.
1468:.
1442:.
1417:.
1392:.
1367:.
1342:.
1208:.
1155:.
434:e
427:t
420:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
