Knowledge (XXG)

STAR detector

Source đź“ť

17: 51:
collision and the unexplored landscape of the physics studied. STAR therefore consists of several types of detectors, each specializing in detecting certain types of particles or characterizing their motion. These detectors work together in an advanced data acquisition and subsequent physics analysis that allows definitive statements to be made about the collision.
107:
deals with general issues that concern the collaboration. Examples include the organization and governance of the Collaboration, adoption of bylaws and amendments thereto, the policy on admission of new members institutions to the Collaboration, and Policies for the Publication and Presentation of STAR Results.
50:
Unlike other physics experiments where a theoretical prediction can be tested directly by a single measurement, STAR must make use of a variety of simultaneous studies in order to draw strong conclusions about the QGP. This is due both to the complexity of the system formed in the high-energy nuclear
106:
The governance of STAR is via two branches: the institutional Council which is run by a Chairperson elected from the Council ranks, and elected Spokesperson(s) and their management team. The Spokesperson(s) represent the Collaboration in scientific, technical, and managerial concerns. The Council
110:
The term of the office of the Council Chair is nominally two years. The Council elects, a Spokesperson or a team of two Spokespersons who then serve at the discretion of the Council. The normal term of office for the Spokesperson(s) is 3 years, and an individual is eligible to serve at most two
79:, such as protons and neutrons. Collisions of heavy nuclei at sufficiently high energies allow physicists to study whether quarks and gluons become deconfined at high densities, and if so, what the properties of this matter (i.e. quark–gluon plasma) are. 114:
The elected Spokesperson(s) and their team of Deputies, and the Council Chairs of STAR are listed below. The Institute listed indicates the institute the person was at when they held the position.
43:(QGP), a state of matter believed to exist at sufficiently high energy densities. Detecting and understanding the QGP allows physicists to understand better the Universe in the seconds after the 63:, the expanding matter was so hot and dense that protons and neutrons could not exist. Instead, the early universe comprised a plasma of 274:; et al. (STAR Collaboration) (2004). "An update from STAR—using strangeness to probe relativistic heavy ion collisions". 29: 33: 86:. This allows to extract the transport coefficients that characterize the quark-gluon matter, including the shear and bulk 359: 91: 16: 246: 200: 186:
Deputies : Carl Gagliardi (Texas A&M), Hans Georg Ritter (LBNL), Helen Caines (Yale) (2007 - 2008)
40: 95: 283: 251: 163: 82:
In particular, STAR studies the collective expansion of the hot quark-gluon matter, such as the
299: 72: 39:
The primary scientific objective of STAR is to study the formation and characteristics of the
47:, when the presently-observed symmetries (and asymmetries) of the Universe were established. 291: 287: 175: 206:
Deputies : Rene Bellwied (Wayne State) (2001-2002), Tim Hallman (BNL) (1999-2000)
353: 295: 83: 271: 132: 154:
Deputies : Helen Caines (Yale), Renee Fatemi (UTK), Ernst Sichtermann (LBNL)
345: 123:
2023-present  Spokespeople : Frank Geurts (Rice), Lijuan Ruan (BNL)
341: 303: 87: 143:
2017–2020  Spokespeople : Helen Caines (Yale), Zhangbu Xu (BNL)
60: 44: 76: 28:(for Solenoidal Tracker at RHIC) is one of the four experiments at the 75:
and exist only within composite particles (bound states) – the
68: 64: 327: 316: 194:
Deputies : Jim Thomas (LBNL), Steven Vigdor (Indiana)
146:
Deputies:  Jim Drachenberg (ACU), Frank Geurts (Rice)
126:
Deputies: ShinIchi Esumi (Tsukuba), Qinghua Xu (Shandong)
138:
Deputies: Kenneth Barish (UC Riverside), Xin Dong (LBNL)
276:Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics 71:. In today's cool universe, quarks and gluons are 218:2021–present : Jana Bielcikova (NPI, CAS) 8: 230:2005–2008 : Hank Crawford (UC Berkeley) 15: 263: 166:(VECC/NISER), Scott Wissink (Indiana) 111:consecutive terms as Spokesperson(s). 221:2016–2021 : Olga Evdokimov (UIC) 131:2020–2023  Spokespeople : 7: 233:2003–2005 : Bill Christie (BNL) 227:2009–2014 : Gary Westfall (MSU) 174:Deputies : James Dunlop (BNL), 162:Deputies:  James Dunlop (BNL), 191:2002–2005 : Tim Hallman (BNL) 183:2005–2008 : Tim Hallman (BNL) 224:2014–2016 : Huan Huang (UCLA) 151:2014–2017 : Zhangbu Xu (BNL) 59:In the immediate aftermath of the 14: 328:STAR Lite, education and outreach 236:2000–2003 : Jay Marx (LBNL) 30:Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider 159:2011–2014 : Nu Xu (LBNL) 34:Brookhaven National Laboratory 1: 92:macroscopic quantum phenomena 376: 296:10.1088/0954-3899/30/1/005 178:(UIC), Berndt Surrow (MIT) 135:(Yale), Lijuan Ruan (BNL) 171:2008–2011: Nu Xu (LBNL) 102:Collaboration governance 96:chiral magnetic effect 21: 247:Breit–Wheeler process 90:, and to investigate 19: 360:Particle experiments 252:Vacuum birefringence 213:Council Chairpersons 288:2004JPhG...30S..61C 55:The physics of STAR 164:Bedangadas Mohanty 41:quark–gluon plasma 22: 199:1991–2002 : 36:, United States. 367: 330: 325: 319: 314: 308: 307: 268: 375: 374: 370: 369: 368: 366: 365: 364: 350: 349: 342:STAR experiment 339: 334: 333: 326: 322: 315: 311: 270: 269: 265: 260: 243: 215: 120: 104: 57: 12: 11: 5: 373: 371: 363: 362: 352: 351: 338: 337:External links 335: 332: 331: 320: 309: 282:(1): S61–S73. 262: 261: 259: 256: 255: 254: 249: 242: 239: 238: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 214: 211: 210: 209: 208: 207: 197: 196: 195: 189: 188: 187: 181: 180: 179: 176:Olga Evdokimov 169: 168: 167: 157: 156: 155: 149: 148: 147: 141: 140: 139: 129: 128: 127: 119: 116: 103: 100: 94:, such as the 56: 53: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 372: 361: 358: 357: 355: 348: 347: 343: 336: 329: 324: 321: 318: 313: 310: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 272:Caines, Helen 267: 264: 257: 253: 250: 248: 245: 244: 240: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 216: 212: 205: 204: 202: 198: 193: 192: 190: 185: 184: 182: 177: 173: 172: 170: 165: 161: 160: 158: 153: 152: 150: 145: 144: 142: 137: 136: 134: 130: 125: 124: 122: 121: 118:Spokespersons 117: 115: 112: 108: 101: 99: 97: 93: 89: 85: 84:elliptic flow 80: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 54: 52: 48: 46: 42: 37: 35: 31: 27: 26:STAR detector 20:STAR detector 18: 340: 323: 317:STAR webpage 312: 279: 275: 266: 133:Helen Caines 113: 109: 105: 81: 58: 49: 38: 25: 23: 346:INSPIRE-HEP 201:John Harris 344:record on 258:References 32:(RHIC) in 304:0954-3899 88:viscosity 354:Category 241:See also 73:confined 61:Big Bang 45:Big Bang 284:Bibcode 203:(Yale) 77:hadrons 302:  69:gluons 65:quarks 300:ISSN 67:and 24:The 292:doi 356:: 298:. 290:. 280:30 278:. 98:. 306:. 294:: 286::

Index


Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Brookhaven National Laboratory
quark–gluon plasma
Big Bang
Big Bang
quarks
gluons
confined
hadrons
elliptic flow
viscosity
macroscopic quantum phenomena
chiral magnetic effect
Helen Caines
Bedangadas Mohanty
Olga Evdokimov
John Harris
Breit–Wheeler process
Vacuum birefringence
Caines, Helen
Bibcode
2004JPhG...30S..61C
doi
10.1088/0954-3899/30/1/005
ISSN
0954-3899
STAR webpage
STAR Lite, education and outreach
STAR experiment

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑