152:
368:
331:
814:
44:
1000:
440:. People dress up in old clothes, wear straw hats and travel from door to door with fake wrens (instead of the real, recently killed wrens that were used traditionally), and they dance, sing and play music. This tradition is less common than it was a couple of generations ago. Depending on which region of the country, they are called "wrenboys" and
606:, as it is in Germany and other German-speaking countries. The reason for the public holiday in Italy, not required by the Catholic Church despite the fame of the saint, is to be found in the intention of prolonging the Christmas holiday, creating two consecutive public holidays, which also happens in the case of
589:
a tradition is to eat with the mother's side of the family on 25 December, and on the 26th with the father's side. Historically, the
Catalan holiday on the day after Christmas may be related to the practical need for time to return home after a Christmas Day gathering and may date back to the days of
781:
Another old tradition was parades with singers and people dressed in
Christmas suits. At some areas these parades were related to checking forthcoming brides. Stephen's Day used to be a popular day for weddings as well. These days a related tradition is dances of Stephen's Day which are held in
878:
The remainder of
Christmas Day is spent snacking, playing with toys, reading new books, or napping. December 26 is a legal holiday, and is called "Second Day Christmas." It is also Saint Stephen's Day—the feast day of a Christian missionary, once a stable boy, who came to Sweden around A.D.
718:
and a chained stick to make music. The ritual was also a fertility charm, a custom of ancient pagan origin. They told their good wishes, and sang songs to match the young, while the other boys asked for donations from the hosts and girls gave
151:
974:
1276:
661:, numerous ancient customs still continued to this day, such as ceremonial horseback rides and blessing of horses, or the "stoning" drinking rite celebrated by young men after attending Mass.
970:
602:
In Italy, Saint
Stephen's Day became a public holiday in 1947, where previously it was a normal working day; the Catholic Church also celebrates it as a religious holiday, even if not as a
1269:
1429:
1262:
745:
996:
1336:
1161:
1036:
61:
1214:
778:
ride with horses. These merry rides along village streets were seen in contrast to the silent and pious mood of the preceding
Christmas days.
936:
610:, a non-religious holiday, but which only wants to lengthen Easter. Before 1947 the two days were working days, with banks and offices open.
646:
322:
on the day in addition to or instead of Saint
Stephen's Day, such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and the United Kingdom.
1088:
395:, the day is one of ten official public holidays. Its name is sometimes shortened to "Stephen's Day", particularly in informal contexts.
310:, Italy, Luxembourg, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, Switzerland and
1434:
908:
871:
127:
108:
80:
1188:
87:
65:
367:
1419:
1424:
915:
On Saint
Stephen's Day (December 26, "Second Christmas Day"), families make traditional visits to friends and relatives.
837:
578:
94:
295:
1072:
642:
557:
76:
54:
1439:
343:
284:
802:), on the third day after Christmas - December 27. On this day, the ones who have a nameday are given gifts.
540:
268:
1040:
1414:
1305:
749:
603:
445:
280:
275:
mark Saint
Stephen's Day on 27 December according to that calendar, which places it on 9 January of the
1089:
https://www.donegaldaily.com/2017/12/29/donegal-couple-devastated-after-losing-home-in-boxing-day-fire
1138:
1108:
468:. Saint Stephen's Day is a popular day for visiting family members and going to the theatre to see a
264:
260:
256:
24:
553:. The pasta tubes are stuffed with ground meat that may include the leftovers of the previous day's
1393:
1383:
832:
819:
626:) is marked as a public holiday as part of its shared culture across the Rhine River with Germany.
586:
392:
307:
101:
32:
795:
591:
519:, discontinued in the 19th century, included bleeding of livestock and "holming" by beating with
276:
1300:
932:
904:
867:
1228:
1054:
900:
720:
706:
1370:
767:
741:
516:
488:
461:
351:
299:
1022:
710:(a custom that also appears in different versions at various times of the year). They wore
1359:
689:
665:
429:
272:
1354:
1100:
758:, though mainly as an anniversary of the 1992 events rather than as a religious feast.
681:
673:
523:
branches of late risers and female servants. The ceremony reputedly brought good luck.
492:
399:
315:
244:
1408:
1310:
1245:
893:
607:
564:
449:
347:
335:
288:
248:
224:
20:
752:. St. Stephen's Day, 9 January, is celebrated as the Day of the Republika Srpska or
330:
1349:
1162:"Fêtes de fin d'année : pourquoi le 26 décembre est-il férié en Alsace ?"
952:
753:
737:
704:
On this day, the men of the villages went to the girls' houses for a
Stephen's Day
650:
457:
441:
380:
311:
1073:
https://donegalnews.com/2019/12/boxing-day-tragedy-in-donegal-as-man-dies-in-crash
696:) – a public holiday in Poland, Germany, The Netherlands and the Czech Republic.
1388:
1378:
794:, the Orthodox Church celebrates Saint Stephen's Day, also called Stefanov Den (
654:
306:, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, the
43:
1120:
594:. Although this lacks historical evidence and may be construed as revisionism.
827:
809:
547:
484:
319:
220:
1254:
1320:
813:
711:
469:
303:
842:
791:
715:
422:). When used in this context, "wren" is often pronounced "ran". The name
419:
372:
228:
23:, the martyr of Jerusalem. For the feast day of the Hungarian saint, see
997:"Why is Stephen's Day called Boxing Day? 12 yuletide questions answered"
444:. A Mummer's Festival is held at this time every year in the village of
1315:
1292:
658:
480:
384:
630:
Austria, Germany, The
Netherlands, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland
1344:
1189:"Pourquoi le 26 décembre est-il férié en Alsace et en Moselle ?"
775:
476:
465:
453:
376:
252:
543:. It is traditionally celebrated with a festive meal that includes
1109:
https://www.boards.ie/discussion/comment/63643567#Comment_63643567
571:
520:
504:
433:
366:
329:
1249:
1083:
Donegal couple devastated after losing home in Boxing Day fire (
437:
1258:
37:
338:
stands in a Catholic church in Italy dedicated to the martyr.
1215:"STEFANOVDEN (St. Stephen or Stefan's Day) - December 27"
1099:
Boxing Day / St. Stephen's Day - Which is more common in
581:
the day is also known as the Second Christmas Day or the
664:
The 26th of December is – as Second Day of Christmas (
766:
The best-known tradition linked to the Stephen's Day (
527:
Catalonia, Balearic Islands, Valencian Country (Spain)
653:
Saint Stephen is even celebrated on the feast of the
428:
alludes to several legends, including those found in
1139:"Santo Stefano: perché si festeggia il 26 dicembre?"
1121:"Wales on Britannia: Welsh Culture & Traditions"
1067:
Boxing Day tragedy in Donegal as man dies in crash (
515:, celebrated every year on 26 December. One ancient
1368:
1334:
1290:
774:) is "the ride of Stephen's Day" which refers to a
354:, Saint Stephen, who was stoned to death in 36 AD.
216:
208:
182:
174:
166:
158:
144:
68:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
892:
350:and is celebrated in honour of one of the first
973:. www.citizensinformation.ie. 16 January 2017.
198:7 January (Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem)
1270:
569:
555:
545:
533:
8:
1023:"Christmas and New Year in Ireland Long Ago"
635:
620:
509:
423:
412:
404:
1430:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
1337:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
1277:
1263:
1255:
700:Hungary, Szekler Transylvania, Csángó land
150:
141:
195:27 December (Eastern; Gregorian calendar)
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
891:Crump, William D. (15 September 2001).
854:
19:This article is about the feast day of
1160:Barreiro, Nicolas (26 December 2020).
1037:"Christmas in Ireland: The Wren Boys"
1003:from the original on 19 December 2018
782:several restaurants and dance halls.
657:. Similar to the adjacent regions of
460:. Mumming is also a big tradition in
7:
1187:Zaugra, Nicolas (26 December 2017).
294:It is an official public holiday in
201:9 January (Eastern; Julian calendar)
66:adding citations to reliable sources
432:which link episodes in the life of
279:used in secular contexts. In Latin
929:The Top 40 Traditions of Christmas
318:in those countries that celebrate
14:
999:. Irish Times. 18 December 2018.
899:(3 ed.). McFarland. p.
862:Lopez, Jadwiga (1 January 1977).
16:26 December in the Western church
1055:"Saint Stephen's Day in Ireland"
977:from the original on 7 July 2017
812:
283:, Saint Stephen's Day marks the
42:
259:, celebrated on 26 December in
53:needs additional citations for
641:is a public holiday in mainly
483:, the day is usually known as
1:
1369:Additional Bank holidays in
971:"Public holidays in Ireland"
579:Catalan-speaking territories
1291:Public holidays across all
1229:"27 Декември - Стефановден"
866:. World Book Encyclopedia.
342:Saint Stephen's Day is the
1458:
1435:Public holidays in Croatia
1285:Public holidays in Ireland
927:McLaughlan, David (2012).
895:The Christmas Encyclopedia
736:Saint Stephen is also the
670:Zweiter Weihnachtsfeiertag
302:, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
18:
838:Saint Stephen's Day bandy
799:
410:(Saint Stephen's Day) or
269:Eastern Orthodox churches
149:
864:Christmas in Scandinavia
402:, the holiday is called
957:Encyclopædia Britannica
558:escudella i carn d'olla
503:Saint Stephen's Day in
358:Celebrations by country
281:Christian denominations
931:. Barbour Publishing.
771:
750:Bosnia and Herzegovina
693:
685:
677:
669:
636:
621:
570:
556:
546:
539:) on 26 December is a
534:
510:
424:
413:
405:
388:
339:
251:, the first Christian
241:Feast of Saint Stephen
162:Feast of Saint Stephen
1087:, 29 December 2017).
1071:, 26 December 2019).
647:Archdiocese of Vienna
618:Saint Stephen's Day (
531:Saint Stephen's Day (
370:
333:
314:. The date is also a
192:26 December (Western)
189:25 December (Armenia)
77:"Saint Stephen's Day"
27:. For the episode of
1420:December observances
686:druhý svátek vánoční
541:holiday in Catalonia
265:Eastern Christianity
261:Western Christianity
62:improve this article
25:Stephen I of Hungary
1425:January observances
1394:Summer Bank Holiday
1384:Spring Bank Holiday
1326:Saint Stephen's Day
1306:Saint Patrick's Day
1246:Saint Stephen's Day
1217:. plovdivguide.com.
953:"St. Stephen's Day"
833:Good King Wenceslas
820:Christianity portal
393:Republic of Ireland
344:second or third day
308:Republic of Ireland
271:that adhere to the
263:and 27 December in
237:Saint Stephen's Day
145:Saint Stephen's Day
33:The Feast of Steven
1345:Saint Brigid's Day
1250:IrishFestivals.net
1107:, December 2009).
1057:. TimeAndDate.com.
614:Alsace and Moselle
592:Carolingian Empire
406:Lá Fhéile Stiofáin
389:
340:
277:Gregorian calendar
239:, also called the
1402:
1401:
1125:www.britannia.com
938:978-1-62029-108-5
694:drugi dzień świąt
352:Christian martyrs
243:, is a Christian
234:
233:
138:
137:
130:
112:
1447:
1371:Northern Ireland
1279:
1272:
1265:
1256:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1117:
1111:
1097:
1091:
1081:
1075:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1043:on 3 April 2013.
1039:. Archived from
1033:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
967:
961:
960:
949:
943:
942:
924:
918:
917:
898:
888:
882:
881:
859:
822:
817:
816:
801:
742:Republika Srpska
732:Republika Srpska
714:furs and used a
643:Catholic Austria
639:
624:
622:la Saint Étienne
575:
561:
551:
537:
513:
511:Gŵyl San Steffan
489:Northern Ireland
487:, especially in
479:in the north of
462:County Fermanagh
427:
416:
408:
300:Balearic Islands
167:Observed by
154:
142:
133:
126:
122:
119:
113:
111:
70:
46:
38:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1364:
1360:October Holiday
1330:
1286:
1283:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1231:. imen-den.net.
1227:
1226:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1098:
1094:
1082:
1078:
1066:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
995:
994:
990:
980:
978:
969:
968:
964:
951:
950:
946:
939:
926:
925:
921:
911:
890:
889:
885:
874:
861:
860:
856:
851:
818:
811:
808:
788:
764:
734:
702:
678:Tweede kerstdag
632:
616:
600:
529:
501:
430:Irish mythology
365:
360:
328:
298:, Austria, the
273:Julian calendar
247:to commemorate
217:Related to
204:
134:
123:
117:
114:
71:
69:
59:
47:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1355:August Holiday
1352:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1301:New Year's Day
1297:
1295:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1241:
1240:External links
1238:
1235:
1234:
1220:
1206:
1179:
1152:
1130:
1112:
1092:
1076:
1060:
1046:
1028:
1014:
988:
962:
944:
937:
919:
909:
883:
872:
853:
852:
850:
847:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
824:
823:
807:
804:
787:
784:
763:
760:
733:
730:
701:
698:
631:
628:
615:
612:
599:
596:
528:
525:
500:
497:
493:County Donegal
425:Lá an Dreoilín
414:Lá an Dreoilín
400:Irish language
364:
361:
359:
356:
327:
324:
316:public holiday
296:Alsace-Moselle
232:
231:
223:(concurrent),
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
203:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
186:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
147:
146:
136:
135:
50:
48:
41:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1453:
1452:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1415:Christmastide
1413:
1412:
1410:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:Christmas Day
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Easter Monday
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1180:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1153:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1085:Donegal Daily
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1002:
998:
992:
989:
976:
972:
966:
963:
958:
954:
948:
945:
940:
934:
930:
923:
920:
916:
912:
910:9780786468270
906:
902:
897:
896:
887:
884:
880:
875:
873:9780716620037
869:
865:
858:
855:
848:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
821:
815:
810:
805:
803:
797:
793:
785:
783:
779:
777:
773:
769:
761:
759:
757:
756:
755:Dan Republike
751:
747:
743:
739:
731:
729:
727:
724:
723:
717:
713:
709:
708:
699:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
649:, the day of
648:
644:
640:
638:
629:
627:
625:
623:
613:
611:
609:
608:Easter Monday
605:
597:
595:
593:
588:
587:Valencia area
584:
583:Festa Mitjana
580:
576:
574:
573:
566:
562:
560:
559:
552:
550:
549:
542:
538:
536:
526:
524:
522:
518:
514:
512:
506:
498:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:County Galway
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
421:
417:
415:
409:
407:
401:
396:
394:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
362:
357:
355:
353:
349:
348:Christmastide
345:
337:
336:Saint Stephen
332:
325:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
289:Christmastide
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:Saint Stephen
246:
242:
238:
230:
226:
225:Christmastide
222:
219:
215:
211:
207:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
143:
140:
132:
129:
121:
118:December 2016
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79: –
78:
74:
73:Find sources:
67:
63:
57:
56:
51:This article
49:
45:
40:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
21:Saint Stephen
1440:Saints' days
1350:June Holiday
1325:
1223:
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1192:
1182:
1170:. Retrieved
1165:
1155:
1143:. Retrieved
1141:(in Italian)
1133:
1124:
1115:
1104:
1095:
1084:
1079:
1069:Donegal News
1068:
1063:
1049:
1041:the original
1031:
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
991:
979:. Retrieved
965:
956:
947:
928:
922:
914:
894:
886:
877:
863:
857:
800:Стефанов ден
789:
780:
772:tapaninpäivä
765:
754:
746:two entities
738:patron saint
735:
725:
721:
705:
703:
663:
651:patron saint
634:
633:
619:
617:
601:
582:
568:
554:
544:
532:
530:
517:Welsh custom
508:
507:is known as
502:
474:
458:County Kerry
411:
403:
397:
390:
381:County Kerry
371:Wrenboys on
341:
334:A statue of
312:Newfoundland
293:
240:
236:
235:
139:
124:
115:
105:
98:
91:
84:
72:
60:Please help
55:verification
52:
28:
1389:The Twelfth
1379:Good Friday
1335:Additional
1199:11 December
1195:(in French)
1172:11 December
1168:(in French)
1145:28 December
981:26 December
655:Holy Family
637:Stephanitag
535:Sant Esteve
475:In most of
257:protomartyr
245:saint's day
159:Also called
1409:Categories
1007:9 December
849:References
828:Boxing Day
485:Boxing Day
320:Boxing Day
285:second day
221:Boxing Day
170:Christians
88:newspapers
29:Doctor Who
1105:Boards.ie
796:Bulgarian
744:, one of
712:sheepskin
645:. In the
585:. In the
470:pantomime
304:Catalonia
209:Frequency
178:Christian
1001:Archived
975:Archived
843:Wren Day
806:See also
792:Bulgaria
786:Bulgaria
548:canelons
420:Wren Day
373:Wren Day
229:Wren Day
1316:May Day
1293:Ireland
1193:actu.fr
1101:Donegal
768:Finnish
762:Finland
722:bokréta
716:bagpipe
707:regélés
659:Bavaria
604:precept
481:Ireland
446:New Inn
442:mummers
436:to the
398:In the
391:In the
385:Ireland
363:Ireland
326:History
102:scholar
935:
907:
870:
776:sleigh
690:Polish
666:German
565:turkey
477:Ulster
466:Ulster
454:Dingle
452:, and
377:Dingle
267:. The
253:martyr
212:Annual
104:
97:
90:
83:
75:
31:, see
879:1050.
682:Czech
674:Dutch
598:Italy
577:. In
567:, or
521:holly
505:Wales
499:Wales
434:Jesus
109:JSTOR
95:books
1201:2022
1174:2022
1147:2022
1009:2020
983:2017
933:ISBN
905:ISBN
868:ISBN
590:the
572:capó
491:and
438:wren
183:Date
175:Type
81:news
1248:at
1166:RTL
1103:? (
790:In
748:of
740:of
464:in
456:in
375:in
346:of
287:of
255:or
64:by
1411::
1191:.
1164:.
1123:.
955:.
913:.
903:.
901:25
876:.
798::
770::
728:.
692::
688:,
684::
680:,
676::
672:,
668::
563:,
495:.
472:.
448:,
383:,
379:,
291:.
227:,
1278:e
1271:t
1264:v
1203:.
1176:.
1149:.
1127:.
1025:.
1011:.
985:.
959:.
941:.
726:s
418:(
387:.
131:)
125:(
120:)
116:(
106:·
99:·
92:·
85:·
58:.
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
