Knowledge (XXG)

Castle of Saladin, Pharaoh's Island

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415: 414: 70: 339: 158:, who largely expanded the fortress. It unclear who he captured it from, however, and there are no records of a Frankish garrison being present. After that period the Mamelukes and Ottomans had some further additions to the fortress. The fortress has many small rooms, which include sleeping quarters for troops, bathhouses, and kitchens with huge ovens. There are 138:
there is, however, no evidence of Frankish occupation of the island. Fulcher of Chartres mentions that when King Baldwin travelled down to the city of Elim (Ailah), the locals fled to the island by boat, but he does not describe the Franks pursuing them or taking the island.
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against its Muslim neighbours, for another, to exact a ransom from the passing Muslim pilgrims. Location of the castle was easily defendable on high ground, in the narrowest part on the Gulf of Aqaba. According to Prof
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Fulcher of Chartres, A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem 1095-1127, trans. F.R. Ryan. New York, 1969, II.56, pp. 215-16.
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eras. A battle allegedly took place on the island in about 1170 where the fortress was captured by
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This article about an Egyptian building or structure is a
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is composed from two parts (Northern and Southern).
462: 321: 8: 105:It has been claimed that this was built by 469: 455: 328: 314: 306: 171: 142:The castles played a major rule in the 197: 195: 193: 488:Egyptian building and structure stubs 248: 246: 7: 427: 425: 441:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 25: 203:Sinai, the meaning and importance 27:Castle on Pharaoh's Island, Egypt 429: 413: 337: 254:"Fortress of Pharaoh's Island" 117:routes from Egypt (Sinai) and 1: 229:World Heritage Tentative List 85:in northwestern tip of the 509: 424: 61: 411: 350: 64:Citadel of Salah Ed-Din 74: 72: 48:29.46352°N 34.85991°E 131:Kingdom of Jerusalem 62:For other uses, see 400:Salah El-Din castle 79:Salah El-Din Castle 73:Salah El-Din castle 44: /  18:Salah El-Din castle 380:Citadel of Qaitbay 365:An-Nekhel Fortress 184:2008-02-14 at the 160:towers for pigeons 75: 53:29.46352; 34.85991 450: 449: 422: 421: 390:El-Gendi Fortress 111:King of Jerusalem 16:(Redirected from 500: 493:Castles in Egypt 471: 464: 457: 433: 426: 417: 370:Babylon Fortress 344:Castles in Egypt 342: 341: 330: 323: 316: 307: 300: 297: 291: 290: 288: 286: 276: 270: 269: 267: 265: 250: 241: 240: 238: 236: 221: 215: 207: 199: 188: 176: 83:Pharaoh's Island 59: 58: 56: 55: 54: 49: 45: 42: 41: 40: 37: 21: 508: 507: 503: 502: 501: 499: 498: 497: 478: 477: 476: 475: 423: 418: 409: 346: 336: 334: 304: 303: 298: 294: 284: 282: 278: 277: 273: 263: 261: 260:. Memphis Tours 252: 251: 244: 234: 232: 223: 222: 218: 205: 200: 191: 186:Wayback Machine 177: 173: 168: 103: 67: 52: 50: 46: 43: 38: 35: 33: 31: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 506: 504: 496: 495: 490: 480: 479: 474: 473: 466: 459: 451: 448: 447: 434: 420: 419: 412: 410: 408: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 351: 348: 347: 335: 333: 332: 325: 318: 310: 302: 301: 292: 280:"On Islomania" 271: 242: 216: 189: 170: 169: 167: 164: 123:Arab Peninsula 119:Syro-Palestine 109:, who was the 102: 99: 81:is located on 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 505: 494: 491: 489: 486: 485: 483: 472: 467: 465: 460: 458: 453: 452: 446: 444: 440: 435: 432: 428: 416: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 375:Cairo Citadel 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 360:Kumma (Nubia) 358: 356: 353: 352: 349: 345: 340: 331: 326: 324: 319: 317: 312: 311: 308: 296: 293: 281: 275: 272: 259: 258:Memphis Tours 255: 249: 247: 243: 230: 226: 220: 217: 214: 213:977-437-760-5 210: 204: 198: 196: 194: 190: 187: 183: 180: 179:Sinai castles 175: 172: 165: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 140: 137: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 100: 98: 96: 92: 88: 87:Gulf of Aqaba 84: 80: 71: 65: 60: 57: 19: 443:expanding it 436: 295: 283:. Retrieved 274: 262:. Retrieved 257: 233:. Retrieved 228: 219: 202: 174: 156:Salah El-Din 141: 104: 78: 76: 29: 395:Fort Julien 264:15 December 235:17 December 206:(in Arabic) 136:Adrian Boas 51: / 482:Categories 166:References 125:with holy 39:34°51′36″E 36:29°27′49″N 285:18 August 201:Said Aly 107:Baldwin I 385:El Gamil 231:. UNESCO 182:Archived 144:Crusades 152:Ottoman 121:to the 115:pilgrim 101:History 211:  148:Mamluk 95:castle 93:. The 405:Tjaru 355:Buhen 127:Mecca 91:Egypt 439:stub 287:2020 266:2019 237:2019 209:ISBN 150:and 77:The 484:: 256:. 245:^ 227:. 192:^ 146:, 89:, 470:e 463:t 456:v 445:. 329:e 322:t 315:v 289:. 268:. 239:. 66:. 20:)

Index

Salah El-Din castle
29°27′49″N 34°51′36″E / 29.46352°N 34.85991°E / 29.46352; 34.85991
Citadel of Salah Ed-Din

Pharaoh's Island
Gulf of Aqaba
Egypt
castle
Baldwin I
King of Jerusalem
pilgrim
Syro-Palestine
Arab Peninsula
Mecca
Kingdom of Jerusalem
Adrian Boas
Crusades
Mamluk
Ottoman
Salah El-Din
towers for pigeons
Sinai castles
Archived
Wayback Machine



ISBN
977-437-760-5
"Two citadels in Sinai from the Saladin period (Al-Gundi and Pharaoh's island)"

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