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trained by their grandmothers as early as ten years of age, with more intense training at puberty. Weaving blankets required serious commitment and could take long periods of time to complete. Additionally, they were often associated with spiritual tasks or rituals such as abstinence. According to the Salish origin story, women were taught how to weave by the dogs themselves. The blankets represented an individual's wealth and were often given away to members of the community or even other villages to show prosperity, such as during the
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Beyond their practical uses, woolen blankets, such as those that were made from fur of the Coast Salish Dog while it was alive, are of significant social, cultural, economic, and spiritual significance to the Salish peoples. Traditionally, women were in charge of making the blankets. Young girls were
451:
Lin, Audrey T.; Hammond-Kaarremaa, Liz; Liu, Hsiao-Lei; Stantis, Chris; McKechnie, Iain; Pavel, Michael; Pavel, Susan sa'hLa mitSa; Wyss, Senaqwila Sen̓áḵw; Sparrow, Debra qwasen; Carr, Karen; Aninta, Sabhrina Gita; Perri, Angela; Hartt, Jonathan; Bergström, Anders; Carmagnini, Alberto (2023-12-15).
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Traditionally, but as well as contemporaneously, certain kinds of ceremonial blankets can identify the wearer as being a civic and religious leader in the community. Honored individuals can be adorned with a blanket to distinguish them, or they would sit or stand upon their blankets so as to raise
623:
Barsh, Russel L., Joan Megan Jones, and Wayne
Suttles, 2002. “History, Ethnography, and Archaeology of the Coast Salish Woolly-Dog.” In Snyder, L.M. and E.A. Moore, eds., Dogs and People in Social, Working, Economic or Symbolic Interaction. Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the International
200:, mountain goats were wild, and thus their fur could only be collected from mountain goats leaving fur in the environment, such as from shedding, or collected from skins of hunted goats. The Salish Wool Dog was prized, then, for it being a source of material for wool that was a
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The remains of dogs that are a morphological match for the Salish wool dog has been found in archeological sites in
Coastal Salish territory dating ~5,000 years ago. The small, long-haired wool dog and the coyote-like
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2009:
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Solazzo, C., S. Heald, M.W. Ballard, D.A. Ashford, P.T. DePriest, R.J. Koestler, and M. Collins. 2011. Proteomics and Coast Salish blankets: A tale of shaggy dogs? Antiquity 85: 1418-1432
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would hold together. The dog hair was frequently mixed with mountain goat wool, feathers, and plant fibers to change the yarn quality and to extend the supply of fiber.
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226:'s collection in 2003. Genomic samples of the specimen's DNA revealed that Salish wool dogs diverged from other breeds as much as 5,000 years ago.
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were deliberately maintained as separate populations The dogs were kept in packs of about 12 to 20 animals, and fed primarily raw and cooked
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During the 1800s, the use of dog wool declined and the breed became extinct in either the late 1800s or early 1900s. Ethnographer
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185:. To keep the breed true to type and the preferred white color, Salish Wool Dogs were confined on islands and in gated caves.
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2014:
395:"Domestic dogs and wild canids on the Northwest Coast of North America: Animal husbandry in a region without agriculture?"
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Close-up of the dog in Paul Kane's painting. "A Woman
Weaving a Blanket" ca. 1849-1856 by Paul Kane (Royal Ontario Museum)
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ceremony and public gathering, and were also used as a currency for which other goods could be purchased or bartered.
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Crockford, S.J. (1997). "Osteometry of Makah and Coast Salish dogs". Burnaby, British
Columbia: Archaeology Press 22,
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Two Coast Salish women with a dog suspected to be a mixed woolly dog. (Chilliwack Museum and
Archives), before 1900.
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Ruth siastenu Sehome
Shelton working in the Tulalip cemetery with her dog, possibly a woolly dog mix, 1922.
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received a pelt during the
Northwest Boundary Survey in 1859. The specimen was rediscovered in the
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454:"The history of Coast Salish "woolly dogs" revealed by ancient genomics and Indigenous Knowledge"
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Weaving in Beauty, Weaving in Time in S'abadeb The Gifts: Pacific Coast Salish Art and
Artists.
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546:"Extinct Woolly Dog Analyzed in Collaborative Study with Coast Salish Co-authors"
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McKechnie, Iain; Moss, Madonna L.; Crockford, Susan J. (2020-12-01).
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A Salish Wool Dog in a 19th-century painting of Coast Salish weaving
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The dogs were sheared like sheep in May or June. In an account by
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Bulletin of the Museum of
Comparative Zoology at Harvard College
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315:"Clallam Indian woman basket making" by Paul Kane, ca. 1847
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Cultural significance of textiles to Coast Salish peoples
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Condylobasal skull length: 154.6 mm (6.09 in)
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1189:Extinct dog breeds, varieties, landraces and types
594:ed. Barbara Brotherton. Seattle Art Museum: 2008.
2010:Dog breeds originating from Indigenous Americans
277:height of standing dog: 44 cm (17 in)
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295:them in accordance of their honored status.
156:-type dog that was developed and bred by the
152:, is an extinct breed of white, long-haired,
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1995:Dog breeds originating in the United States
630:Native American Blankets Made With Dog Hair
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238:total length: 162.0 mm (6.38 in)
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66:Learn how and when to remove this message
581:. Douglas and McIntyre: Vancouver, 1980.
29:This article includes a list of general
1990:Dog breeds originating in North America
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399:Journal of Anthropological Archaeology
1531:Dogs originating in the United States
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1285:Dumfriesshire Black and Tan Foxhound
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444:
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188:Salish peoples, renowned for their
1922:Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
550:American Museum of Natural History
224:National Museum of Natural History
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
613:Native Dog Types in North America
358:"Dogs of the American Aborigines"
192:, did not raise sheep, and while
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271:GL: 157.5 mm (6.20 in)
265:GL: 136.0 mm (5.35 in)
259:GL: 143.5 mm (5.65 in)
253:GL: 150.0 mm (5.91 in)
247:GL: 154.3 mm (6.07 in)
20:
517:Brash, Russel (June 22, 2016).
1609:American Staffordshire Terrier
1:
608:Woolly Dogs at All Fiber Arts
1985:Extinct dog breeds of Canada
196:fur was also used to create
1710:Miniature American Shepherd
2031:
1579:American English Coonhound
1544:Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog
519:"Coast Salish Woolly Dogs"
1928:
1829:
1780:Treeing Tennessee Brindle
1691:a/k/a Florida Cracker Cur
1604:American Pit Bull Terrier
1594:American Hairless Terrier
1195:
1131:
412:10.1016/j.jaa.2020.101209
124:
88:
1785:Treeing Walker Coonhound
1669:Chesapeake Bay Retriever
769:Black Norwegian Elkhound
168:for textile production.
1755:Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
1629:Black and Tan Coonhound
1574:American Cocker Spaniel
1395:Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog
1380:Old Croatian Sighthound
1305:Grand Fauve de Bretagne
565:Simon Fraser University
478:10.1126/science.adi6549
160:peoples of what is now
50:more precise citations.
1765:Toy Manchester Terrier
1725:Olde English Bulldogge
1619:American Water Spaniel
1599:American Leopard Hound
1415:Saint John's water dog
340:
332:
324:
316:
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1912:Mackenzie River husky
1695:Mackenzie River husky
1664:Catahoula Leopard Dog
1295:English White Terrier
1290:English Water Spaniel
1225:Black and Tan Terrier
731:Mackenzie River husky
338:
330:
322:
314:
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2015:Animal hair products
1964:St. John's water dog
1886:Dogs originating in
1375:North Country Beagle
1260:CĂłrdoba fighting dog
1200:African hairless dog
917:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
907:Nenets Herding Laika
887:Cardigan Welsh Corgi
839:Russo-European Laika
809:Karelo-Finnish Laika
190:weaving and knitting
144:, also known as the
1902:Canadian Eskimo Dog
1700:Majestic Tree Hound
1624:Australian Shepherd
1584:American Eskimo Dog
1485:Tweed Water Spaniel
1475:Toy Trawler Spaniel
1390:Old Spanish Pointer
1385:Old English Bulldog
1265:Cumberland Sheepdog
1215:Argentine polar dog
1098:Argentine polar dog
1031:American Eskimo Dog
864:West Siberian Laika
829:Norwegian Lundehund
774:East Siberian Laika
701:Canadian Eskimo Dog
470:2023Sci...382.1303L
464:(6676): 1303–1308.
202:domesticated animal
1644:Bluetick Coonhound
1614:American Staghound
1340:Lapponian Shepherd
1325:King's White Hound
1065:Northern Inuit Dog
897:Icelandic Sheepdog
824:Norwegian Elkhound
784:Hällefors Elkhound
726:Kamchatka Sled Dog
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150:Clallam Indian Dog
1972:
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1740:Redbone Coonhound
1689:Florida Brown Dog
1589:American Foxhound
1498:
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1230:Blue Paul Terrier
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1008:Thai Bangkaew Dog
968:Hmong bobtail dog
804:Karelian Bear Dog
711:Chukotka sled dog
590:Crisca Bierwert.
577:Paula Gustafson.
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1954:Tahltan Bear Dog
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1816:Hawaiian Poi Dog
1745:Silken Windhound
1679:English Shepherd
1564:American Bulldog
1559:Alaskan Malamute
1554:Alaskan Klee Kai
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1445:Tahltan Bear Dog
1360:Moscow Water Dog
1320:Hawaiian Poi Dog
1300:Fila da Terceira
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1080:Volpino Italiano
1026:Alaskan Klee Kai
927:Swedish Vallhund
922:Swedish Lapphund
912:Norwegian Buhund
902:Lapponian Herder
892:Finnish Lapphund
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382:. 30 March 2015.
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1365:Norfolk Spaniel
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1549:Alaskan husky
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1490:Welsh Hillman
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1350:Marquesan Dog
1348:
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1256:
1255:Chiribaya Dog
1253:
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1245:Bullenbeisser
1243:
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989:
988:Kintamani dog
986:
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779:Finnish Spitz
777:
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758:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
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724:
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721:Greenland Dog
719:
717:
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702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
691:Alaskan husky
689:
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552:. 2023-12-14.
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198:wool textiles
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194:mountain goat
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32:
27:
18:
17:
2005:Wool animals
2000:Spitz breeds
1958:
1917:Newfoundland
1833:
1820:
1715:Mountain Cur
1659:Carolina Dog
1480:Turnspit dog
1455:Talbot Hound
1450:Tahitian Dog
1430:Sleuth hound
1424:
1370:Norman Hound
1310:Halls Heeler
1235:Braque Dupuy
1135:
1117:
1075:Tonya Finosu
1059:(Zwergspitz)
1046:German Spitz
1036:Danish Spitz
973:Indian Spitz
936:Asian breeds
879:Herding dogs
761:Hunting dogs
639:
591:
586:
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573:
558:
549:
540:
528:. Retrieved
522:
512:
461:
457:
402:
398:
388:
379:
370:
361:
352:
293:
285:
220:George Gibbs
217:
206:
187:
179:village dogs
175:
158:Coast Salish
149:
145:
141:
139:
131:domestic dog
115:Breed status
62:
56:January 2010
53:
34:
1790:Trigg Hound
1770:Treeing Cur
1735:Rat Terrier
1730:Plott Hound
1470:Toy Bulldog
1280:Dogo Cubano
1053:(Wolfspitz)
963:Donggyeongi
834:Pungsan dog
524:HistoryLink
48:introducing
1979:Categories
1250:Chien-gris
1103:Guejae Gae
1070:Schipperke
1057:Pomeranian
998:Ryukyu dog
948:Bắc Hà dog
859:Taiwan Dog
674:Spitz-type
422:1828/12141
405:: 101209.
344:References
230:Osteometry
31:references
1837:Coonhound
1639:Blue Lacy
1440:Staghound
1275:Dalbo dog
1240:Buckhound
1113:HĂĽtespitz
953:Chow Chow
844:Shiba Inu
814:Kishu Ken
716:Eurohound
683:Sled dogs
530:April 18,
486:0036-8075
431:0278-4165
146:Comox dog
78:Dog breed
1907:Landseer
1460:Techichi
1355:Molossus
1335:Laconian
1051:Keeshond
1041:Eurasier
1003:Shar Pei
993:Nureongi
983:Jeju dog
958:Dikkulak
854:Jämthund
789:Hokkaido
504:38096292
289:potlatch
275:Shoulder
1942:Extinct
1804:Extinct
1674:Chinook
869:Zerdava
849:Shikoku
799:Kai Ken
736:Samoyed
706:Chinook
634:Science
495:7615573
466:Bibcode
458:Science
380:VIN.com
299:Gallery
257:Humerus
172:History
119:Extinct
44:improve
1895:Extant
1888:Canada
1834:Types:
1537:Extant
1205:Alaunt
1136:Types:
502:
492:
484:
429:
263:Radius
213:fleece
183:salmon
101:Origin
33:, but
1845:Feist
1705:McNab
1684:Feist
1465:Tesem
1405:Rache
1345:Limer
1147:Tugou
1143:Laika
1139:Husky
943:Akita
794:Jindo
251:Tibia
245:Femur
236:Skull
154:Spitz
1330:Kurī
676:dogs
532:2019
500:PMID
482:ISSN
427:ISSN
269:Ulna
164:and
140:The
107:and
1841:Cur
1270:Cur
632:by
490:PMC
474:doi
462:382
417:hdl
407:doi
148:or
126:Dog
1981::
1843:•
1839:•
1145:,
1141:,
548:.
521:.
498:.
488:.
480:.
472:.
460:.
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439:^
425:.
415:.
403:60
401:.
397:.
378:.
360:.
1879:e
1872:t
1865:v
1524:e
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1181:e
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1167:v
666:e
659:t
652:v
567:.
534:.
506:.
476::
468::
433:.
419::
409::
134:)
128:(
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
