40:
885:
Whenever foreign merchants arrive at a settlement, they dare not go ashore immediately. Instead, they weigh anchor in mid-stream and beat drums to attract the locals. Local merchants than race to the ship in small canoes, bringing with them kapok, beeswax, native cloth, and coir matting to trade with
877:
Their customs are essentially the same as those of Mayi. Each settlement includes about a thousand families. The terrain is very mountainous, with range after range of steep cliffs like walls. The local people live on high and inaccessible ground for safety, building houses out of rushes. There is no
881:
In the remote valleys of these islands, there live another kind of people called the Haidan (Aeta). They are small in stature, with round yellow eyes, curly hair, and prominent teeth. They live in nests in the treetops. Sometimes they form bands of three to five and wait in ambush in the undergrowth
889:
If they cannot agree on a price, then the chief of the merchants comes himself to negotiate. The foreign merchants give him presents of silk parasols, porcelain vessels, and rattan baskets. One or two local men remain on the ship as hostages, while the foreign merchants go ashore to trade. Once the
893:
Their mountains (or islands) run in a northeastern direction, and when the south wind blows in, great waves dash against the mountains (or islands). The breakers roll so fast that ships cannot anchor there securely. For that reason, merchants coming to trade in the Three
Islands usually prepare to
873:
The Three
Islands are tributary states of Mayi (Mindoro or Bay). They are called Jiamayan (Calamian), Balaoyou (Palawan), and Bajinong (possibly Busuanga). Each has its own peoples living scattered among the islands. When merchant ships arrive, they come out to trade. They are collectively called
890:
trading is concluded, the hostages are handed over. Every merchant ship only stops for three or four days before moving on to another settlement. The locals live all along the shores of the Three
Islands and every settlement is independent of the others.
882:
to shoot arrows at people passing through. Many people have been thus killed by them. But if one throws a porcelain bowl at them, they will stoop down, pick it up, and run away, leaping and shouting with joy.
567:
878:
water in the mountains, so the women balance two or three stacked pitchers on their heads to get water from the rivers. When they go back up into the mountains , they walk as surely as if on level ground.
560:
1023:
23:
945:
Hugh R. Clark, Community, trade, and networks, Southern Fujian province from the third to the thirteenth century (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1991), pp. 127‒132.
497:
553:
1008:
502:
897:
When trading in this country, merchants use porcelain ware, black damask, resist-dyed silk, five-colored "burned" beads, lead fishnet weights, and refined tin.
519:
507:
51:
31:
724:'Three Islets'), were a collection of a prehispanic Philippine polities recorded in Chinese annals as a nation occupying the islands of
478:
982:
524:
974:
529:
512:
957:
A new translation of Part 1 of the Zhufan zhi 諸蕃志 (1225) By Shao-yun Yang (Department of
History, Denison University) October 2, 2022
824:). In the Chinese Gazetteer the Zhūfān zhì 諸蕃志 (1225), they were described as tributary states of the more powerful nation of
467:
1013:
254:
190:
422:
542:
249:
175:
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1003:
210:
680:
377:
259:
222:
367:
954:
292:
342:
158:
347:
297:
244:
857:
807:
775:
743:
709:
640:
602:
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978:
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829:
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432:
402:
397:
997:
412:
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382:
362:
332:
307:
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968:
456:
407:
753:
327:
427:
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117:
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170:
39:
817:
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100:
61:
917:
837:
821:
797:
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733:
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630:
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437:
200:
180:
129:
112:
95:
75:
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909:
825:
185:
90:
85:
70:
894:
make their return voyage in the fourth or fifth lunar month.
38:
936:
Yang Bowen, Zhufan zhi jiaoshi (Beijing, 1996), p. 145
685:
871:
561:
8:
719:
650:
612:
568:
554:
18:
617:'Three Islands'), also known as
929:
920:marking the end of their independence.
852:
32:Pre-colonial history of the Philippines
30:
1009:Former countries in Philippine history
912:until its territories were invaded by
1024:History of the Philippines (900–1565)
7:
955:A Chinese Gazetteer of Foreign Lands
908:Sandao remained tributary states of
975:University of the Philippines Press
14:
479:The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898
869:They described Sandao as thus:
862:
812:
780:
748:
714:
645:
607:
866:) centered in nearby Mindoro.
842:
802:
770:
738:
704:
635:
597:
468:Laguna Copperplate Inscription
1:
450:Primary sources and artifacts
655:'Three Islets') and
124:Commoners, serfs, and slaves
16:Pre-hispanic Filipino nation
970:The Muslim South and Beyond
686:
1040:
543:History of the Philippines
833:
793:
761:
729:
695:
665:
664:
626:
588:
967:Tan, Samuel K. (2010),
886:the foreign merchants.
905:
368:Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram
43:
902:Zhūfān zhì 諸蕃志 (1225)
498:Cultural achievements
378:Sultan Muwallil Wasit
293:Azim ud-Din I of Sulu
42:
62:Maginoo, Ginu, Tumao
874:the Three Islands.
820:, near present-day
298:Batarah Shah Tengah
1014:History of Palawan
288:Agustin de Legazpi
159:Political entities
44:
984:978-971-542-632-9
722:
684:
653:
615:
578:
577:
463:Butuan Ivory Seal
313:Dayang Kalangitan
135:Alipin sa gigilid
1031:
1019:History of Luzon
1004:Former countries
988:
987:
964:
958:
952:
946:
943:
937:
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903:
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854:
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628:
616:
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570:
563:
556:
545:
520:Paramount rulers
423:Sharif ul-Hāshim
373:Muhammad Kudarat
318:Dimasangcay Adel
65:
19:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1032:
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994:
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12:
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503:Historiography
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473:Monreal Stones
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441:
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433:Tarik Sulayman
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425:
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405:
403:Rajah Sulayman
400:
398:Rajah Salalila
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390:
385:
380:
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365:
360:
355:
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345:
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323:Dayang Sasaban
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83:
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67:
66:
55:
52:Social classes
50:
49:
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45:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1036:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
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1007:
1005:
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815:
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805:
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791:
787:
784:(present-day
783:
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773:
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759:
755:
752:(present-day
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413:Regimo Diraja
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393:Rajah Matanda
391:
389:
386:
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383:Rajah Humabon
381:
379:
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369:
366:
364:
363:Magat Salamat
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359:
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339:
336:
334:
333:Gugu Sarikula
331:
329:
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321:
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314:
311:
309:
308:Datu Sikatuna
306:
304:
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228:Bo-ol/Dapitan
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209:
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82:
79:
77:
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69:
68:
63:
58:Ruling class
57:
56:
53:
48:
47:
41:
37:
36:
33:
29:
25:
21:
20:
969:
962:
950:
941:
932:
906:
896:
892:
888:
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880:
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872:
868:
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851:
841:
811:
801:
779:
769:
747:
737:
713:
703:
656:
644:
634:
618:
606:
596:
580:
579:
477:
455:
388:Rajah Lontok
343:Kamal ud-Din
205:
107:Middle class
813:Pô͘-lí-hoàn
457:Boxer Codex
418:Kabungsuwan
408:Rajah Tupas
348:Laut Buisan
282:Key figures
260:Maguindanao
998:Categories
924:References
858:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
848:Wade–Giles
816:(possibly
808:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
776:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
744:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
710:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
641:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
603:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
540:See also:
328:Gat Pangil
749:Ka-mâ-iân
681:romanized
428:Sri Lumay
353:Lakandula
303:Datu Daya
132:namamahay
118:Maharlika
71:Apo, Datu
900:—
803:Púlǐhuàn
781:Pa-ló-iú
771:Bālǎoyǒu
754:Calamian
739:Jiāmáyán
715:Sam-chiu
661:Japanese
525:Religion
513:consorts
508:Monarchs
492:By topic
358:Lapulapu
338:Jayadewa
265:Sanmalan
239:Mindanao
233:Madja-as
171:Caboloan
141:Bulislis
86:Panglima
24:a series
22:Part of
830:Chinese
818:Pulilan
790:Chinese
788:), and
786:Palawan
758:Chinese
726:Chinese
705:Sānzhōu
692:Chinese
683::
623:Chinese
585:Chinese
530:Warfare
217:Visayas
196:Namayan
191:Maynila
144:Horohan
138:Bulisik
130:Aliping
101:Thimuay
981:
918:Brunei
863:Mâ-i̍t
860::
850::
840::
838:pinyin
832::
822:Manila
810::
800::
798:pinyin
792::
778::
768::
766:pinyin
760::
746::
736::
734:pinyin
728::
712::
702::
700:pinyin
694::
687:Sanshu
657:Sanshu
646:Sam-sū
643::
633::
631:pinyin
625::
608:Sam-tó
605::
598:Sāndǎo
595::
593:pinyin
587::
581:Sāndǎo
438:Urduja
250:Butuan
245:Buayan
206:Sandao
201:Pulilu
181:Ibalon
176:Cainta
147:Uripon
113:Timawa
96:Sultan
76:Bagani
26:on the
671:さんしゅう
636:Sānyǔ
619:Sanyu
255:Lanao
211:Tondo
165:Luzon
91:Rajah
81:Lakan
979:ISBN
916:and
914:Sulu
910:Ma-i
853:Ma-i
843:Máyì
826:Ma-i
721:lit.
652:lit.
614:lit.
270:Sulu
223:Cebu
186:Ma-i
794:蒲裏喚
762:巴姥酉
756:),
730:加麻延
1000::
977:,
973:,
856:;
846:;
836:;
834:麻逸
806:;
796:;
774:;
764:;
742:;
732:;
718:;
708:;
698:;
696:三洲
690:;
678:,
666:三洲
663::
649:;
639:;
629:;
627:三嶼
611:;
601:;
591:;
589:三嶋
828:(
674:）
668:（
659:(
621:(
583:(
569:e
562:t
555:v
64:)
60:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
