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are proven to work; however effectiveness seems to differ among individuals with some people reporting better results with one product over another while other people finding neither product effective for them. This may be partially due to various species living in different areas.
192:. The bites usually result in a small, intensely itchy bump or welt, the strength of which intensifies over a period of 5-7 days before dissipating. Moderate relief is achieved with varying success through the application of over the counter products such as
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In the various sorts of sandfly only the female is responsible for biting and sucking the blood of mammals, reptiles and birds; the protein in the blood is necessary for the production of eggs, making the sandfly an
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Fontenille, D.; Traore-Lamizana, M.; Trouillet, J.; Leclerc, A.; Mondo, M.; Ba, Y.; Digoutte, J. P.; Zeller H. G. (May 1994). "First
Isolations of Arboviruses from Phlebotomine Sand Flies in West Africa".
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453:, it was absolutely stunning... so stunning that it stopped people from working. They just stood around gazing at the beauty instead. The goddess
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253:; both diseases are confusingly referred to as sandfly fever. In Asia, Africa, and Europe, leishmaniasis is spread by sand flies of the genus
470:
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Trigg, JK (1996). "Evaluation of a eucalyptus-based repellent against
Culicoides impunctatus (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae) in Scotland".
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for their sandfly populations and travel pages frequently warn tourists to bring bug spray containing high concentrations of
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September 15, 2007 Breaking News – Sandfly may carry parasites that will cause infectious skin disease called leishmaniasis.
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Most information on repellents focuses on mosquitoes, but mosquito repellents are effective for sandflies and
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Carroll, SP; Loye, J (2006). "Field test of a lemon eucalyptus repellent against
Leptoconops biting midges".
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became angry at these unproductive people, so she created the sandfly to bite them and get them moving".
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These sand flies were able, according to another Māori legend, to revive the dead hero
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in 2010.Followed by a recent endemic outbreak recorded in
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Cutaneous leishmaniasis, a disease transmitted by sandflies, in North Africa;
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Some sandfly genera of the subfamily
Phlebotominae are the primary vectors of
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Sandflies and mosquitoes – Sandflies: New
Zealand's blackflies
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Sand Flies – Beaufort County
Library (via Internet Archive)
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10.2987/8756-971X(2006)22[483:FTOALE]2.0.CO;2
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Over-the-counter repellents with high concentrations of
37:"Sandflea" redirects here. The term may also refer to
766:. Cdc.gov, USA (2009-10-13). Retrieved on 2011-06-15.
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Biting midges and no-see-ums --University of
Florida
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Journal of the
American Mosquito Control Association
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Journal of the
American Mosquito Control Association
595:"Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in North Africa: a review"
395:, is transmitted by different members of the genus
346:, a disease caused by several species of the genus
78:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
297:Among the viruses that sandflies can carry is the
557:American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
204:(applied topically). Outside the United States,
778:. IgoUgo (2008-06-04). Retrieved on 2011-06-15.
764:CDC: West Nile Virus – Updated Insect Repellent
441:sandflies (which are taxonomically blackflies—
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180:that are also known as "greenheads" (family
288:New Zealand sandfly biting a human's thumb
27:Name of several types of blood-sucking fly
776:Sandflies – New Zealand – IgoUgo – stomps
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644:"Carrion's disease. The sound of silence"
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168:(fly) encountered in sandy areas. In the
138:Learn how and when to remove this message
790:. Maori.org.nz. Retrieved on 2011-06-15.
542:Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
224:sandflies are in the genus of sand fly
157:is a colloquial name for any species or
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808:Infectious skin disease found in Texas
642:Gomes, Cláudia; Ruiz, Joaquim (2018).
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544:(2009-03-01). Retrieved on 2011-06-15.
305:, is deadly. There was an outbreak in
208:may refer to members of the subfamily
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593:Aoun, K.; Bouratbine, A. (2014).
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388:Bartonella bacilliformis
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32:Sandfly (disambiguation)
358:causes spiking fevers,
391:, the causal agent of
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273:are notorious in the
176:may refer to certain
661:10.1128/CMR.00056-17
421:lemon eucalyptus oil
337:, Leishmania tropica
72:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
829:Insect common names
355:Leishmania donovani
329:Leishmania infantum
161:of flying, biting,
701:(2 Pt 1): 329–30.
360:hepatosplenomegaly
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196:(ingested) or an
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70:Please help
65:verification
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439:New Zealand
372:macrophages
368:amastigotes
256:Phlebotomus
222:New Zealand
214:Psychodidae
212:within the
178:horse flies
526:References
403:Prevention
348:Leishmania
317:See also:
202:After Bite
98:newspapers
43:Talitridae
506:Australia
462:Ha-tupatu
451:Fiordland
443:Simulidae
430:as well.
413:picaridin
397:Lutzomyia
331:= green,
275:Caribbean
262:Lutzomyia
232:black fly
198:analgesic
183:Tabanidae
128:June 2011
87:"Sandfly"
18:Sandflies
823:Category
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599:Parasite
514:See also
382:Bacteria
313:Protozoa
271:Honduras
194:Benadryl
166:dipteran
155:sand fly
707:8827615
671:5740975
620:3952656
577:8203705
293:Viruses
206:sandfly
174:sandfly
151:Sandfly
112:scholar
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335:= blue
303:rabies
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339:= red
307:India
159:genus
119:JSTOR
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738:PMID
703:PMID
676:PMID
625:PMID
573:PMID
409:DEET
279:DEET
269:and
249:and
91:news
730:doi
666:PMC
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