78:, manchineel root, and a white substance known as 'white toade'. She gave Beck specific instructions on what exactly to do with these substances to poison the Fosters and Nancey. One substance was to be hidden in the kitchen for Nancey to inhale and the other in the Fosters' food for an extended period of time. Nancey subsequently discovered the hidden poison and told the Fosters.
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On 1 June 1730, Bassett's trial began in St. George's
Sessions or State House. Beck and ten white citizens of Bermuda, including one of the victims, Sarah Foster, testified against Bassett. Beck stated that Sarah had made her give them the poison. Bassett denied the charges but was declared guilty of
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asked
Bassett for any statement that could change her sentence and she stated that she never deserved it. He responded, "you are to be conveyed to the place of execution where a pile of wood is to be made and provided, and you are there to be fastened to a sufficient stake and there to be burnt with
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On 18 December 1729, about six months prior to the illnesses of Thomas and Sarah Foster and Nancey, Bassett visited her granddaughter, Beck, at her slaveholders home, the
Fosters. According to the trial records, Bassett had various substances on her that contained several types of poisons including
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During the late 1720s, Bermuda's elite began making claims of being victims of poison attacks by their slaves. In 1730, Thomas Foster, his spouse Sarah Foster, and a household slave, Nancey, were taken ill. On 2 June, the investigation of Sarah
Bassett began, possibly Bermuda's most notorious case
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The government of
Bermuda commissioned Carlos Dowling to create a statue of Basset, as the nation's first memorial to an enslaved person. Despite some controversy about its placement, a ten-foot statue of Bassett was unveiled on the Cabinet office grounds in 2008.
117:) was found growing from her ashes; before her death Sarah had declared that there would be a sign that she was guiltless and today the flower blooms across Bermuda. Her burning execution led to very hot days in Bermuda being referred to as 'a Sally Basset day'.
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Sarah
Bassett was a mixed-race woman and raised many grandchildren. In 1713 she was found guilty of killing livestock and was whipped through the parish. Prior to 1727 she was owned by a Southampton blacksmith, Francis Dickinson of
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Sally
Bassett's notorious act and the burning of her live body became a part of the islands' folklore and local history. Legend says that when the remains of the stake was cleared, a purple flower (the "Bermudiana", a
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62:. Dickinson died around 1726, leaving Bassett for his children to inherit. In 1729, she was valued as useless because of her age, but she continued to practice her medicinal skills in
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An Act for the
Further and Better Regulating Negroes and other Slaves and for the more Effectual and Speedy Way of Prosecuting Them
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in June 1730 for the poisoning of three individuals. Her notoriety has influenced
Bermudian history and cultural heritage.
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193:"Chapter 4: Smouldering memories and burning questions-The politics of remembering Sally Bassett and slavery in Bermuda"
91:. On her way there, she reportedly said to the crowd: "No use you hurrying folks, there'll be no fun 'til I get there!"
63:
238:
Maxwell, Clarence (2000). "'The Horrid
Villainy': Sarah Bassett and the Poisoning Conspiracies in Bermuda, 1727-30".
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430:
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451:
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330:
Bernhard, Virginia (1996). "Bids for Freedom: Slave Resistance and Rebellion Plots in Bermuda, 1656-1761".
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was created by the Bermuda Assembly to have more regulation and control over 'negroes and other slaves'.
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362:"Poison and Protest: Sarah Bassett and Enslaved Women Poisoners in the Early Modern Caribbean"
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fire until your body be dead." The execution took place at Crow Lane, a busy intersection by
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attempted murder on and sentenced to be burned alive, while Beck was exonerated. The
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Sources vary on the precise date, some claiming 6 June, others 21 June.
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470:"Central position of Sally Bassett statue is necessary, says Brown"
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pertaining to an attempted murder of a slaveholder by a slave.
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Politics of Memory: Making Slavery Visible in the Public Space
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Seafaring Slaves & Maritime Culture in Bermuda, 1680-1783
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About two weeks after the Sarah Bassett trial, on 23 June,
452:"Sally Bassett & ‘The Dangerous Spirit of Liberty’"
394:(1st ed.). University of Missouri Press. pp.
492:"Bermuda Slave Sally Bassett Bermuda Black History"
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124:has suggested that news of the poisoning inspired
574:People executed by the United Kingdom by burning
569:People executed by the Kingdom of Great Britain
390:Slaves and Slaveholders in Bermuda, 1616-1782
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518:. University of VA/Omohundro Institute.
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431:"1730: Sally Bassett, Bermuda slave"
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167:"1730: Sally Bassett, Bermuda slave"
559:Bermudian people of English descent
529:"Witchcraft in Bermuda, 1650-1696".
360:Crowther, Kathleen (1 March 2018).
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468:Dale, Amanda (13 February 2009).
276:Maxwell, Clarence (2009-04-30).
45:. She was declared guilty and
195:. In Araujo, Ana Lucia (ed.).
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429:Good, Meaghan (6 June 2017).
199:. Routledge. pp. 71–93.
122:University of the West Indies
191:Swan, Quito (1 April 2016).
584:People from Pembroke Parish
386:Bernhard, Virginia (1999).
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579:People executed by Bermuda
564:Executed Bermudian people
344:10.1080/01440399608575192
252:10.1080/01440390008575320
332:Slavery & Abolition
240:Slavery & Abolition
146:List of enslaved people
589:Executed British women
282:Early American Studies
31:Sarah "Sally" Bassett
594:18th-century slaves
549:17th-century births
458:, 23 November 2010.
433:. ExecutedToday.com
120:A historian at the
47:burned at the stake
41:African woman from
294:10.1353/eam.0.0015
111:iris of the genus
64:Southampton Parish
514:Jarvis, M. 1999.
474:The Royal Gazette
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130:West Indies
538:Categories
177:2020-10-22
152:References
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302:1559-0895
260:144687305
109:New World
37:, was an
501:26 March
437:14 April
411:26 March
371:13 April
212:26 March
140:See also
76:ratsbane
39:enslaved
496:Bernews
456:Bernews
43:Bermuda
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102:Legacy
306:S2CID
256:S2CID
503:2018
439:2021
413:2018
400:ISBN
373:2021
298:ISSN
214:2018
201:ISBN
53:Life
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