1106:
941:
572:
Quebec's population, they affected the city of
Montreal and the Province of Quebec far beyond their numbers. Starting from an almost non-existent economic base, they were instrumental in improving the Province's commercial prospects by exploiting an untapped hinterland. They transformed the small fortified town into the business hub for much of the St Lawrence basin and worked to enhance the Province's economic power. Scots led a wave of
141:
955:
148:
448:
25:
318:
607:. Early on, they realized the importance for the mercantile community to create the institutions and instruments that enabled business to be the catalyst for improved standards of living for all its citizens. Because of their work and vision, by 1860 they were greatly responsible for making Montreal the most important city in British North America.
571:
By the first decade of the 1800s, Montreal had grown to around 9,000 inhabitants and the
Scottish immigrants who chose to make Montreal their home soon began to play a key role in the city's cultural, scientific, and business life. Although at their peak, the Scots made up only a small percentage of
332:
1017:
587:. The canal led to a rapid industrialization that began in the late 1840s with Montreal manufacturers producing products for the entire nation. It was also Scots who constructed Montreal's first bridge across the
394:(Scots Men-At-Arms) who guarded the kings of France for nearly three hundred years. Today in France there are many descendants of these Scots who have lived there for centuries. They carry names such as
1057:
882:
380:
By the beginning of the 19th century, the Quebec population was expanding slowly as immigration began from Great
Britain. Impoverished Scottish immigrants, many the victim of the
1927:
1922:
1917:
388:, saw unlimited opportunity in this huge forested land. The bond between Scotland and France, however, also extended to numerous other areas such as the
1373:
619:
634:
A few of these Scots and their offspring who were major factors in building
Montreal and the Province of Quebec into the economic hub of Canada are:
595:
built the first department store in Canada that was the envy of the country. Scot settlers founded many of the city's great industries including the
1527:
888:
1195:
614:
to the country that had provided them with the opportunity to prosper. Scots established and funded numerous
Montreal institutions such as
1522:
1127:
1031:
819:
623:
1590:
1325:
1300:
1268:
1249:
1235:
1216:
1176:
1149:
531:
108:
1293:
The Auld
Alliance in Canada: A Brief Examination of the Relationship between the French and the Scots throughout Canada's History
1070:
720:
465:
42:
1702:
564:, which comprised nearly half of what is now Canada. In the process, McTavish became the most important businessman in all of
560:. Since 1670, the Hudson's Bay Company had been operating an unchallenged monopoly in the territory in the northwest known as
512:
89:
1366:
1285:
876:
469:
46:
484:
61:
1575:
1046:
795:
1202:
Sons of the
Mountains: A History of the Highland Regiments in North America During the French & Indian War, 1756-1767
1553:
1342:
Transactions of the
Literary and Historical Association of Quebec. Sessions of 1880-81, Quebec: Morning Chronicle Office
738:
603:, and from headquarters they established in Montreal, Scots were the driving force that built both of Canada's national
918:
491:
68:
1548:
801:
765:
545:
1120:
1114:
732:
1912:
1819:
1580:
1491:
1420:
912:
458:
35:
1359:
1337:
693:
498:
277:
75:
1131:
657:
1847:
861:
825:
759:
366:
1585:
1058:
LĂ©vĂŞsque, Jean, La Revue
Populaire, Anglicization and francization, Scots in Canada, www.histoire-du-quebec.ca
726:
699:
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57:
924:
1879:
1751:
1734:
1660:
1640:
978:
831:
370:
870:
576:
seeking a better life that saw
Montreal's population grow from 9,000 in 1800 to 50,000 by the year 1850.
297:
610:
Noted for their willingness to help fellow Scots succeed in the new world, they are also remembered for
374:
358:(1589-1664), who by the year 1800 had 7,765 married descendants among the French-speaking population.
1889:
1862:
1464:
1454:
1428:
747:
588:
663:
430:. By far the majority of the Scots arrived in Quebec with little more than the shirt on their back.
1857:
1852:
1787:
1563:
789:
675:
381:
347:
273:
1831:
1782:
1767:
1762:
1729:
1687:
1665:
1558:
1028:
771:
669:
549:
427:
395:
385:
1867:
1826:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1694:
1655:
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1635:
1617:
1605:
1532:
1433:
1404:
1321:
1296:
1281:
1264:
1245:
1231:
1212:
1191:
1172:
973:
968:
894:
615:
434:, who had only enough money for ships passage to Quebec City, walked all the way to Montreal.
407:
403:
355:
269:
197:
1307:
Crofters and Habitants. Settler Society, Economy, and Culture in a Quebec Township, 1848-1881
505:
82:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1570:
1486:
1459:
1399:
1394:
1382:
1273:
645:
596:
561:
399:
1739:
1677:
1627:
1479:
993:
960:
855:
301:
289:
265:
217:
1074:
1724:
1670:
1645:
1610:
1499:
988:
604:
253:
221:
209:
1906:
1809:
1600:
1438:
1035:
946:
906:
849:
714:
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681:
600:
584:
580:
351:
213:
1474:
1409:
843:
837:
783:
777:
611:
431:
337:
323:
245:
1345:
1310:
1253:
1220:
1180:
711:
Malcolm Fraser (1733-1815), army and militia officer, seigneur, and office holder
813:
687:
447:
419:
193:
24:
1164:
936:
639:
573:
233:
1204:, Purple Mountain Press & Fort Ticonderoga, vol. 1: 392 p., vol 2: 208 p.
583:
that turned Montreal into one of the most important and prosperous ports in
331:
317:
1772:
423:
237:
189:
140:
553:
361:
In 1763, the French population of Quebec was approximately 55,000 when
241:
1506:
983:
565:
362:
147:
873:(1827–1907), founder of the Order of Chartered Accountants of Quebec
1351:
885:(1820–1914), fur trader, financier, railroad baron and politician.
1318:
Introduction to the Social History of Scots in Quebec (1780–1840)
426:
which at the time was little more than a small port town on the
1355:
1188:
Des Écossais à Rivière-du-Loup et leurs descendants (1763–2004)
1099:
441:
18:
1242:
Oatmeal and the Catechism. Scottish Gaelic Settlers in Quebec
422:
but many with an entrepreneurial drive kept moving west to
1209:
Les Écossais: The Pioneer Scots of Lower Canada, 1763-1855
1018:
Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Highlight Tables - Quebec
927:(c.1759–1819), seigneur, businessman, judge and politician
804:(1750–1804), fur trader, saw mill and flour mill operator
1309:, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 392 pages (
867:
William Henry Scott (1799–1851), politician, businessman
810:(1819–1893), built the first department store in Canada
346:
Few Scots came to Quebec (then New France) before the
1079:. Vol. 5. University of Toronto/Université Laval
1840:
1750:
1626:
1541:
1515:
1447:
1419:
472:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
259:
227:
203:
183:
155:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1263:, Chicoutimi: Éditions du Patrimoine, 486 p.
1190:, Montréal: Éditions Histoire Québec, 476 p.
750:(1831–1917), tobacco manufacturer, philanthropist
1340:(1881). "The Scot in New France, 1535-1880", in
1320:, Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, 152 pages
915:(c.1795–1867), miller, businessman, politician
579:Other Scots were instrumental in building the
1367:
1211:, Toronto: Natural Heritage Books, 332 pages
1029:Places – Genealogy of French in North America
840:(1833–1892), textile manufacturer, politician
780:(1744–1813), fur trader, merchant, politician
418:Some of these Scottish immigrants settled in
8:
1244:, Montreal: McGill-Queen's Press, 352 pages
1169:Highlander in the French-Indian War. 1756-67
568:during the second half of the 18th century.
124:
822:(1776–1848), printer, publisher, politician
642:(1810–1882), financier and shipping magnate
1374:
1360:
1352:
1226:Marrelli, Nancy and Simon Dardick (2005).
864:(1848–1913), railway engineer, businessman
648:(1860–1951), banker, ship owner, sportsman
123:
1150:Learn how and when to remove this message
891:(1829–1921), banker and railway executive
620:Literary and Historical Society of Quebec
532:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1230:, Montreal: VĂ©hicule Press, 156 p.
1228:The Scots of Montreal: A Pictorial Album
1113:This article includes a list of general
354:. Perhaps the first Scot to settle was
1010:
548:helped establish what would become the
846:(1796–1869), contractor, industrialist
741:(1831–1913), merchant and photographer
402:, the most famous of the latter being
552:to compete in the fur trade with the
350:. Those who did blended in with the
7:
921:(1811–1878), entrepreneur, statesman
786:(1789–1860), businessman, politician
708:(1747–1790), merchant and fur trader
684:(1731–1805), fur trader, businessman
470:adding citations to reliable sources
184:Regions with significant populations
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1928:European-Canadian culture in Quebec
1923:Canadian people of Scottish descent
1918:Scottish-Canadian culture in Quebec
774:(1761–1844), fur trader, politician
768:(1840–1916), businessman, statesman
744:James D. Johnson (1949) businessman
690:(1800–1868), brewer and businessman
1280:, Toronto : M&S, 283 p. (
1200:McCulloch, Ian Macpherson (2006).
1119:it lacks sufficient corresponding
879:(1787–1860), executive, fur trader
756:(1811–1885), stockbroker, investor
14:
735:(1744–1805), merchant, politician
1332:Metis, wee Scotland of the Gaspé
1330:Baldwin, Alice Sharples (1960).
1171:, Osprey Publishing, 64 p.
1104:
1071:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
953:
939:
858:(1819–1888), merchant, statesman
723:(1848–1938), newspaper publisher
678:(1820–1899), scientist, educator
446:
330:
316:
146:
139:
23:
457:needs additional citations for
34:needs additional citations for
1261:L'alliance écossaise au Québec
1163:McCulloch, Ian Macpherson and
909:(1786–1870), merchant, shipper
828:(1829–1902), miller, statesman
1:
1334:, Montreal: An-lo Inc., 63 p.
903:(1805–1876), merchant, banker
438:Commerce, science and culture
356:Abraham Martin dit l'Écossais
16:Quebecers of Scottish descent
1305:Little, John Irvine (1991).
1207:Campey, Lucille H. (2006).
176:0.4% of Quebec's Population
170:2.7% of Quebec's Population
1944:
1338:Le Moine, James MacPherson
1240:Bennett, Margaret (2004).
1186:Ouellet, Jeannine (2007).
672:(1850–1892), serial killer
658:Robert Mitchell Ballantyne
1389:
696:(1829–1910), entrepreneur
694:George Alexander Drummond
278:English-speaking Quebecer
264:
232:
208:
188:
160:
137:
1291:Symons, Jeffrey (1992).
897:(1756–1832), businessman
852:(1821–1894), businessman
834:(1835–1900), businessman
826:Alexander Walker Ogilvie
798:(1834–1894), businessman
762:(1832–1890), businessman
717:(1753–1820), businessman
702:(1757–1815), businessman
660:(1859–1929), businessman
1259:Beaulieu, Carl (2001).
1134:more precise citations.
999:List of Irish Quebecers
792:(1764–1825), fur trader
729:(1764–1848), fur trader
666:(1757–1822), fur trader
652:Richard Bladworth Angus
630:Notable Scots-Quebecers
624:Royal Victoria Hospital
369:under the terms of the
250:United Church of Canada
174:30,255 Single Responses
167:202,515 Total Responses
1316:Price, Lynda. (1981).
979:Celtic music in Canada
883:Donald Alexander Smith
832:William Watson Ogilvie
754:Dugald Lorn MacDougall
371:Treaty of Paris (1763)
293:
391:Gens d’Armes Ecossais
375:French and Indian War
260:Related ethnic groups
1528:United Arab Emirates
816:soldier and seigneur
748:William C. Macdonald
589:Saint Lawrence River
558:Hudson's Bay Company
466:improve this article
43:improve this article
871:Philip Simpson Ross
790:William McGillivray
739:Alexander Henderson
676:John William Dawson
654:(1831–1922), banker
134:
772:Roderick Mackenzie
670:Thomas Neill Cream
550:North West Company
544:In 1779, Scotsman
428:St. Lawrence River
386:Lowland Clearances
365:handed it over to
294:Écossais-Québécois
270:Scottish Canadians
128:Écossais Québécois
1913:Culture of Quebec
1900:
1899:
1405:Scottish diaspora
1278:No Great Mischief
1274:MacLeod, Alistair
1196:978-2-89586-014-3
1160:
1159:
1152:
1069:Desloges, Yvon. "
974:Scottish American
969:Scottish-Canadian
895:Daniel Sutherland
616:McGill University
556:owned giant, the
542:
541:
534:
516:
481:"Scots-Quebecers"
408:Marshal of France
404:Jacques MacDonald
352:French population
283:
282:
198:Eastern Townships
171:
125:Scottish Quebecer
119:
118:
111:
93:
58:"Scots-Quebecers"
1935:
1594:
1400:English diaspora
1395:Cornish diaspora
1383:British diaspora
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597:Bank of Montreal
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348:Seven Years' War
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156:Total population
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135:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1943:
1942:
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1903:
1902:
1901:
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1836:
1746:
1622:
1588:
1537:
1511:
1443:
1415:
1414:
1385:
1380:
1295:, Lovell Litho
1156:
1145:
1139:
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1126:Please help to
1125:
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1096:Further reading
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1092:
1082:
1080:
1076:Fraser, Malcolm
1068:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1041:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1012:
1007:
994:Irish Quebecers
961:Scotland portal
959:
954:
952:
945:
940:
938:
935:
930:
856:James Gibb Ross
796:Duncan McIntyre
632:
538:
527:
521:
518:
475:
473:
463:
451:
440:
416:
373:that ended the
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343:
342:
341:
340:
335:
327:
326:
321:
310:
286:Scots-Quebecers
218:Scottish Gaelic
179:
175:
168:
162:Scots-Quebecers
145:
138:
132:CeĂ rd na h-Alba
130:
126:
122:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1756:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1697:
1692:
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1690:
1682:
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1675:
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1673:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1632:
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1457:
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1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:Welsh diaspora
1407:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1356:
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1335:
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1311:online excerpt
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989:Anglo-Quebecer
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913:William Watson
910:
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901:David Torrance
898:
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889:George Stephen
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877:George Simpson
874:
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835:
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802:Simon McTavish
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664:Aeneas Cameron
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546:Simon McTavish
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1752:South America
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