67:
108:
48:
114:
The clinical appearance is considerably varied in both the orientation, number, depth and length of the fissure pattern. There are usually multiple grooves/furrows 2–6 mm in depth present. Sometimes there is a large central furrow, with smaller fissures branching perpendicularly. Other patterns
167:
It is a relatively common condition, with an estimated prevalence of 6.8%–11%. Males are more commonly affected. The condition may be seen at any age, but generally affects older people more frequently. The condition also generally becomes more accentuated with age. The prevalence of the condition
343:
328:
98:
It is a relatively common condition, with a prevalence of between 6.8% and 11% found also in children. The prevalence of the condition increases significantly with age, occurring in 40% of the population after the age of 40.
1606:
1788:
265:
115:
may show a mostly dorsolateral position of the fissures (i.e. sideways running grooves on the tongue's upper surface). Some patients may experience burning or soreness.
835:
1793:
2450:
287:
Rabiei M, Mohtashame Amiri Z, Masoodi Rad H, Niazi M, Niazi H. Frequency of Tongue
Anomalies in Primary School Of Lahidjan. 3. 2003; 12 (45) :36-42 ]
447:
95:. Although these grooves may look unsettling, the condition is usually painless. Some individuals may complain of an associated burning sensation.
2420:
1618:
1569:
219:
194:
2103:
1946:
362:
1220:
704:
2347:
124:
980:
244:
2322:
2259:
2254:
2136:
1564:
1544:
456:
159:
The cause is unknown, but is most likely a genetic trait. Aging and environmental factors may also contribute to the appearance.
2168:
1805:
1259:
262:
2153:
1988:
1993:
1517:
1126:
830:
815:
753:
699:
622:
440:
299:
Geriatric
Nutrition: The Health Professional's Handbook, Ronni Chernoff, (Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2006), page 176
2045:
2008:
1738:
1019:
931:
2055:
2003:
1810:
1743:
1512:
1012:
1007:
958:
2445:
2060:
1778:
1682:
1153:
617:
2367:
2146:
2131:
1827:
1783:
1728:
1601:
1559:
1327:
1173:
373:
2200:
1532:
2264:
2065:
2030:
1856:
1723:
1527:
1307:
1148:
1094:
1024:
946:
926:
913:
890:
433:
132:
2410:
2377:
2050:
2040:
2035:
1977:
1904:
1860:
1756:
1751:
1537:
1367:
1362:
1337:
1183:
1114:
941:
850:
768:
495:
284:
128:
1034:
758:
2219:
2121:
1733:
1611:
1591:
1473:
1432:
1295:
1283:
1232:
895:
968:
2317:
1956:
1941:
1507:
1440:
1046:
778:
148:
66:
2372:
2108:
2088:
2078:
1951:
1884:
1766:
1761:
1687:
1586:
1239:
1163:
1002:
951:
900:
880:
793:
783:
709:
684:
542:
347:
649:
2415:
2269:
2073:
1889:
1837:
1798:
1495:
1411:
1342:
1051:
875:
855:
808:
694:
639:
602:
592:
577:
507:
2362:
2337:
1998:
2113:
1702:
1667:
1500:
1396:
1254:
1178:
885:
825:
788:
763:
612:
490:
485:
384:
240:
215:
190:
140:
84:
55:
2083:
1718:
1708:
1672:
1581:
1332:
1271:
1205:
1195:
1143:
1041:
936:
773:
88:
2239:
2025:
1820:
1713:
1549:
1468:
1448:
1372:
1357:
1227:
1131:
1099:
1070:
992:
918:
714:
587:
532:
517:
269:
168:
increases significantly with age, occurring in 40% of the population after the age of 40.
2405:
2357:
2327:
2195:
2126:
2093:
1815:
1554:
1288:
1168:
963:
748:
561:
356:
352:
2439:
2307:
2185:
2013:
1832:
1596:
1576:
1485:
1352:
1312:
1109:
870:
845:
820:
798:
582:
572:
537:
136:
60:
2158:
1934:
1929:
1914:
1894:
1864:
1697:
1406:
1347:
1278:
1200:
1190:
1158:
1121:
1082:
1074:
689:
644:
629:
527:
522:
425:
413:
378:
2352:
2342:
2332:
2249:
2244:
2175:
1249:
1210:
1029:
905:
865:
733:
654:
634:
389:
2312:
2098:
1924:
1692:
1522:
1463:
1401:
1391:
1384:
1379:
1317:
1300:
1244:
1215:
1136:
997:
975:
860:
840:
337:
107:
47:
17:
147:, and in healthy individuals. Fissured tongue is also sometimes a feature of
2180:
2163:
1899:
1677:
1480:
1104:
987:
607:
502:
480:
408:
144:
80:
2190:
2141:
1909:
1662:
1643:
1623:
1444:
1322:
1266:
512:
320:
2276:
2234:
1919:
1879:
1773:
1647:
1436:
803:
2018:
1490:
1078:
673:
332:
263:
FREQUENCY OF TONGUE ANOMALIES AMONG YEMENI CHILDREN IN DENTAL CLINICS
237:
Oral and maxillofacial medicine: the basis of diagnosis and treatment
92:
41:
scrotal tongue, lingua plicata, plicated tongue, and furrowed tongue
295:
293:
106:
185:
Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007).
367:
2394:
2293:
2217:
1975:
1854:
1640:
1430:
1068:
731:
671:
559:
467:
429:
469:
285:
Frequency of Tongue
Anomalies in Primary School Of Lahidjan
210:
James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006).
310:
280:
278:
399:
314:
212:
54:
37:
32:
1869:Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities
239:(2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
2224:Teeth, jaws, tongue and associated soft tissues
836:Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
1794:Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis
441:
8:
2391:
2290:
2214:
1972:
1851:
1637:
1427:
1065:
728:
668:
556:
464:
448:
434:
426:
311:
143:, in patients with oral manifestations of
65:
46:
29:
258:
256:
135:). It is also seen in most patients with
83:condition characterized by deep grooves (
2421:Oral manifestations of systemic disease
1570:Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
177:
1607:As a manifestation of systemic disease
7:
1453:Gums and tooth-supporting structures
2104:Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum
1947:Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
272:Yemeni Journal for Medical Sciences
2451:Conditions of the mucous membranes
1221:Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis
705:Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia
25:
2323:Cutaneous sinus of dental origin
2260:Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
2255:Central hypoventilation syndrome
2137:Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma
1565:Necrotizing periodontal diseases
1545:Hereditary gingival fibromatosis
457:Oral and maxillofacial pathology
2169:Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis
1806:Osteoporotic bone marrow defect
1260:Keratocystic odontogenic tumour
2154:Sclerosing polycystic adenosis
1989:Benign lymphoepithelial lesion
1:
2348:Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome
2297:Soft tissues around the mouth
1994:Ectopic salivary gland tissue
125:Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome
1518:Gingival cyst of the newborn
1127:Failure of eruption of teeth
831:Hand, foot and mouth disease
816:Focal epithelial hyperplasia
754:Angina bullosa haemorrhagica
700:Palatal cysts of the newborn
623:Transient lingual papillitis
2046:Salivary gland diverticulum
2009:Necrotizing sialometaplasia
1020:Smokeless tobacco keratosis
932:Basaloid squamous carcinoma
123:Fissured tongue is seen in
2467:
2056:Salivary gland hyperplasia
2004:HIV salivary gland disease
1513:Gingival cyst of the adult
959:Oral florid papillomatosis
2401:
2390:
2303:
2295:Orofacial soft tissues –
2289:
2230:
2213:
2061:Salivary gland hypoplasia
1984:
1971:
1875:
1850:
1789:Bisphosphonate-associated
1683:Idiopathic osteosclerosis
1658:
1636:
1459:
1426:
1154:Dentinogenesis imperfecta
1090:
1064:
744:
727:
680:
667:
618:Median rhomboid glossitis
568:
555:
476:
463:
235:Scully, Crispian (2008).
187:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set
45:
2368:Orofacial granulomatosis
2147:Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
2132:Adenoid cystic carcinoma
2066:Salivary gland neoplasms
1857:Temporomandibular joints
1828:Periapical periodontitis
1560:Linear gingival erythema
1328:Regional odontodysplasia
1174:Enamel hypocalcification
2265:Obstructive sleep apnea
2031:Salivary duct stricture
1811:Paget's disease of bone
1308:Pulp canal obliteration
1149:Dentin hypersensitivity
1095:Amelogenesis imperfecta
947:Squamous cell carcinoma
927:Adenosquamous carcinoma
914:Squamous cell papilloma
891:Melanocytic oral lesion
133:granulomatous cheilitis
2411:Hemifacial hypertrophy
2378:Pyostomatitis vegetans
2051:Salivary gland fistula
2041:Salivary gland atresia
2036:Salivary gland aplasia
1890:Mandibular dislocation
1861:muscles of mastication
1739:Calcifying odontogenic
1368:Vertical root fracture
1363:Cracked tooth syndrome
1338:Shovel-shaped incisors
1233:Wisdom tooth impaction
1115:Early childhood caries
981:Benign mucous membrane
942:Spindle cell carcinoma
851:Intraoral dental sinus
769:Burning mouth syndrome
139:, in association with
129:facial nerve paralysis
111:
2220:Stomatognathic system
2122:Acinic cell carcinoma
1744:Glandular odontogenic
896:Molluscum contagiosum
214:. Saunders Elsevier.
119:Associated conditions
110:
2363:Oral Crohn's disease
2318:Basal cell carcinoma
1957:Condylar hyperplasia
1942:Maxillary hypoplasia
1508:Gingival enlargement
1441:periodontal ligament
1047:Verruciform xanthoma
779:Condyloma acuminatum
189:. St. Louis: Mosby.
2373:Perioral dermatitis
2109:Pleomorphic adenoma
2089:Monomorphic adenoma
2079:Canalicular adenoma
1952:Condylar hypoplasia
1885:Condylar resorption
1729:Lateral periodontal
1688:Mandibular fracture
1587:Periodontal abscess
1184:Turner's hypoplasia
952:Verrucous carcinoma
901:Morsicatio buccarum
881:Lupus erythematosus
794:Erythema multiforme
710:Stomatitis nicotina
2416:Facial hemiatrophy
2270:Periodic breathing
2201:Sjögren's syndrome
2074:Basal cell adenoma
1838:Torus mandibularis
1816:Periapical abscess
1799:Osteoradionecrosis
1724:Buccal bifurcation
1703:Intraosseous cysts
1592:Periodontal trauma
1496:Pyogenic granuloma
1343:Supernumerary root
1296:Pulp calcification
1284:Premature eruption
1255:Odontogenic tumors
1052:White sponge nevus
1025:Submucous fibrosis
969:Smoker's melanosis
856:Irritation fibroma
695:High-arched palate
603:Foliate papillitis
593:Cunnilingus tongue
578:Black hairy tongue
508:Congenital lip pit
400:External resources
268:2018-10-29 at the
112:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2386:
2385:
2285:
2284:
2209:
2208:
2114:Sebaceous adenoma
1967:
1966:
1846:
1845:
1757:Median mandibular
1752:Nasopalatine duct
1668:Alveolar osteitis
1632:
1631:
1619:Perio-endo lesion
1501:Congenital epulis
1422:
1421:
1179:Enamel hypoplasia
1060:
1059:
1035:Riga–Fede disease
886:Melanocytic nevus
826:Hairy leukoplakia
789:Epulis fissuratum
723:
722:
663:
662:
613:Geographic tongue
551:
550:
423:
422:
221:978-0-7216-2921-6
196:978-1-4160-2999-1
149:Cowden's syndrome
141:geographic tongue
74:
73:
27:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
2458:
2446:Tongue disorders
2392:
2291:
2215:
2084:Ductal papilloma
1973:
1852:
1749:Non-odontogenic:
1734:Globulomaxillary
1673:Buccal exostosis
1638:
1582:Peri-implantitis
1428:
1144:Dentin dysplasia
1066:
1042:Verruca vulgaris
937:Mucosal melanoma
784:Darier's disease
759:Behçet's disease
729:
685:Bednar's aphthae
669:
557:
543:Trumpeter's wart
465:
450:
443:
436:
427:
312:
300:
297:
288:
282:
273:
260:
251:
250:
232:
226:
225:
207:
201:
200:
182:
70:
69:
50:
30:
21:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2425:
2397:
2382:
2338:Ludwig's angina
2299:
2281:
2240:Mouth breathing
2226:
2205:
2026:Pneumoparotitis
1999:Frey's syndrome
1980:
1978:Salivary glands
1963:
1871:
1842:
1821:Phoenix abscess
1654:
1650:hard tissues –
1628:
1550:Hypercementosis
1469:Cementoblastoma
1455:
1418:
1132:Dens evaginatus
1086:
1056:
1008:Denture-related
993:Plasmoacanthoma
919:Keratoacanthoma
740:
738:Lining of mouth
719:
715:Torus palatinus
676:
659:
640:Lingual thyroid
598:Fissured tongue
588:Crenated tongue
564:
547:
533:Nasolabial cyst
518:Herpes labialis
472:
459:
454:
424:
419:
418:
395:
394:
323:
309:
304:
303:
298:
291:
283:
276:
270:Wayback Machine
261:
254:
247:
234:
233:
229:
222:
209:
208:
204:
197:
184:
183:
179:
174:
165:
157:
121:
105:
77:Fissured tongue
64:
33:Fissured tongue
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2464:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2438:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2406:Eagle syndrome
2402:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2328:Cystic hygroma
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2218:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2196:Sialolithiasis
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2127:Adenocarcinoma
2124:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2094:Myoepithelioma
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1855:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1767:Traumatic bone
1764:
1762:Median palatal
1759:
1754:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1641:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1562:
1557:
1555:Hypocementosis
1552:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1431:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1289:Neonatal teeth
1281:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1176:
1171:
1169:Ectopic enamel
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1069:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
995:
990:
985:
984:
983:
973:
972:
971:
964:Oral melanosis
961:
956:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
921:
916:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
812:
811:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
764:Bohn's nodules
761:
756:
751:
749:Amalgam tattoo
745:
742:
741:
732:
725:
724:
721:
720:
718:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
681:
678:
677:
672:
665:
664:
661:
660:
658:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
626:
625:
620:
615:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
569:
566:
565:
560:
553:
552:
549:
548:
546:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
499:
498:
493:
488:
477:
474:
473:
468:
461:
460:
455:
453:
452:
445:
438:
430:
421:
420:
417:
416:
404:
403:
401:
397:
396:
393:
392:
381:
370:
359:
340:
324:
319:
318:
316:
315:Classification
308:
307:External links
305:
302:
301:
289:
274:
252:
245:
227:
220:
202:
195:
176:
175:
173:
170:
164:
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120:
117:
104:
101:
72:
71:
58:
52:
51:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
18:Scrotal tongue
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2463:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:Actinomycosis
2306:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Sialodochitis
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1865:malocclusions
1862:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:Stafne defect
1831:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1784:Osteonecrosis
1782:
1780:
1779:Osteomyelitis
1777:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1652:Bones of jaws
1649:
1645:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1597:Periodontitis
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:Pericoronitis
1575:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:Granulomatous
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Eruption cyst
1484:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1313:Pulp necrosis
1311:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1272:Dens in dente
1270:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:Discoloration
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
982:
979:
978:
977:
974:
970:
967:
966:
965:
962:
960:
957:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
909:
908:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
871:Lichen planus
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
846:Herpes zoster
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
821:Fordyce spots
819:
817:
814:
810:
807:
806:
805:
802:
800:
799:Erythroplakia
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
743:
739:
735:
730:
726:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
679:
675:
670:
666:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
583:Caviar tongue
581:
579:
576:
574:
573:Ankyloglossia
571:
570:
567:
563:
558:
554:
544:
541:
539:
538:Sun poisoning
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
482:
479:
478:
475:
471:
466:
462:
458:
451:
446:
444:
439:
437:
432:
431:
428:
415:
411:
410:
406:
405:
402:
398:
391:
387:
386:
382:
380:
376:
375:
371:
369:
365:
364:
360:
358:
354:
350:
349:
345:
341:
339:
335:
334:
330:
326:
325:
322:
317:
313:
306:
296:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
259:
257:
253:
248:
246:9780443068188
242:
238:
231:
228:
223:
217:
213:
206:
203:
198:
192:
188:
181:
178:
171:
169:
162:
160:
154:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
137:Down syndrome
134:
130:
126:
118:
116:
109:
102:
100:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
68:
62:
61:Oral medicine
59:
57:
53:
49:
44:
40:
36:
31:
19:
2296:
2223:
2159:Sialadenitis
2118:
2070:
1935:Scissor bite
1930:Retrognathia
1915:Overeruption
1895:Malocclusion
1868:
1748:
1707:
1698:Micrognathia
1651:
1642:Periapical,
1528:Desquamative
1452:
1433:Periodontium
1407:Acid erosion
1348:Taurodontism
1279:Open contact
1191:Enamel pearl
1159:Dilaceration
1122:Concrescence
923:
910:
737:
690:Cleft palate
650:Microglossia
645:Macroglossia
630:Glossoptosis
597:
528:Microcheilia
523:Macrocheilia
407:
383:
372:
361:
342:
327:
236:
230:
211:
205:
186:
180:
166:
158:
127:(along with
122:
113:
103:Presentation
97:
76:
75:
2353:Microstomia
2343:Macrostomia
2333:Gnathophyma
2250:Catathrenia
2245:Sleep apnea
2176:Sialectasis
1719:Dentigerous
1709:Odontogenic
1538:Plasma cell
1474:Gigantiform
1250:Microdontia
1240:Macrodontia
1211:Hyperdontia
906:Oral cancer
866:Leukoplakia
774:Candidiasis
734:Oral mucosa
655:Rhabdomyoma
635:Hypoglossia
496:Plasma cell
38:Other names
2440:Categories
2313:Angioedema
2119:Malignant:
2099:Oncocytoma
1925:Prognathia
1714:periapical
1693:Microgenia
1644:mandibular
1602:Aggressive
1523:Gingivitis
1464:Cementicle
1402:Abfraction
1392:Tooth wear
1385:Edentulism
1380:Tooth loss
1333:Resorption
1318:Pulp polyp
1301:Pulp stone
1245:Meth mouth
1216:Hypodontia
1206:Gemination
1137:Talon cusp
1030:Ulceration
998:Stomatitis
976:Pemphigoid
924:Malignant:
876:Linea alba
861:Leukoedema
841:Herpangina
809:Giant-cell
385:DiseasesDB
172:References
163:Prevalence
2181:Sialocele
2164:Parotitis
1905:Open bite
1900:Crossbite
1678:Cherubism
1648:maxillary
1481:Cementoma
1412:Attrition
1228:Impaction
1196:Fluorosis
1105:Anodontia
1100:Ankylosis
988:Pemphigus
608:Glossitis
503:Cleft lip
481:Cheilitis
409:eMedicine
145:psoriasis
87:) in the
56:Specialty
2191:Sialosis
2142:Lymphoma
2014:Mucocele
1910:Overbite
1663:Agnathia
1624:Teething
1449:alveolus
1445:cementum
1397:Abrasion
1373:Occlusal
1358:Avulsion
1323:Pulpitis
1267:Odontoma
1013:Herpetic
1003:Aphthous
513:Eclabium
414:derm/665
266:Archived
85:fissures
2277:Snoring
2235:Bruxism
2071:Benign:
1920:Overjet
1880:Bruxism
1774:Osteoma
1612:Chronic
1437:gingiva
911:Benign:
804:Fibroma
491:Angular
486:Actinic
379:D014063
91:of the
2019:Ranula
1491:Epulis
1353:Trauma
1201:Fusion
1110:Caries
1083:enamel
1079:dentin
674:Palate
562:Tongue
368:137400
357:750.13
243:
218:
193:
93:tongue
89:dorsum
81:benign
63:
2396:Other
1071:Teeth
390:32503
353:529.5
338:K14.5
155:Cause
79:is a
2358:Noma
1863:and
1646:and
1451:) –
1075:pulp
470:Lips
374:MeSH
363:OMIM
348:9-CM
241:ISBN
216:ISBN
191:ISBN
131:and
344:ICD
329:ICD
2442::
2222:–
1867:–
1859:,
1447:,
1443:,
1439:,
1081:,
1077:,
736:–
412::
388::
377::
366::
355:,
351::
336::
333:10
292:^
277:^
255:^
151:.
1711::
1435:(
1085:)
1073:(
449:e
442:t
435:v
346:-
331:-
321:D
249:.
224:.
199:.
20:)
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