39:
464:
532:. Its aim is to reduce price disparity between the main islands of Indonesia and smaller isolated islands, especially those in East Indonesia. It was launched in 2015, and has legal basis under Presidential Decree Number 106 of 2015 & Decree from Ministry of Transportation Number 4 of 2016. The program consists of the construction of new container ports in smaller regions and regularly scheduled highly subsidized ship routes from main ports of Indonesia to smaller and more isolated ports.
457:
611:
583:
653:
639:
597:
625:
509:
561:
called "Nawacita", a 9-point strategy which included a plan to even out development between periphery, border, and isolated areas, and the big cities of
Indonesia. This included reduction of price disparities, inclusive economic development, and greater availability of goods and transportation for those that live in Indonesia's periphery regions. Additionally, he wanted to strengthen Indonesia's identity as a
769:) and main container ports in the region before continuing to smaller ports, and then taking the same route back. In 2023, the total routes operational were 39 routes operated both by state-owned companies and private partnerships. In 2024, another three additional new routes were announced. Table below shows information about routes as of 2022.
1748:
Another criticism is that the number of ports utilized are still small. As of 2017, only 97 out of 570 operational ports were used by the program. Indonesia's
Shipping Connectivity Index is rank 36 out of 178 countries. While improving, this is still far from neighbouring country such as Malaysia and
665:
Most ships used in this program were purpose-built under the order of the government. Most of the ships are named by its class name followed by order of construction. There are six classes of ships operated under this program. In 2020 there were 116 pioneer ships, 14 container ships, 6 cattle ships,
764:
Since 2015, the number of routes has been expanded from 3 to over 26 routes, serving more than 100 ports. Around 50 new ports have also been constructed and the fleet specifically assigned to this program was 293 units in 2020. In 2021, 4 new routes were announced making the total 30 routes. Routes
1752:
Lack of return freight is also criticized. Local entrepreneurs and businesses from destination ports are not using the program to tap into the city market. In 2020, return freight size was only 34% of goods delivered. In response, the
Ministry of Transportation formed a special team to address the
560:
presidency, but was never fully carried out. Joko Widodo proposed his vision of developing
Indonesia from the "periphery", emphasizing that the country should pay more attention to developing and isolated regions that are often neglected. During the 2014 presidential debate, he proposed his vision
730:
Pioneer ships are ships that serve small routes that still have little-to-no commercial value. They carry goods and transport people. They are also used to transport goods from smaller ports to bigger ports and vice versa. These ships are capable of carrying up to around 250-500 people and goods
1689:
The program was criticized for several reasons. One of them is that the program did not help
Indonesia's shipping industry. While the majority of ships were constructed in Indonesia, around 60-75% of ship components were still imported as of 2018. Local dockyards were also rarely utilized for
1673:
decreased 50% per kilogram. It is noted that majority of requested to isolated regions and smaller ports are basic goods such as cooking oil, rice, or sugar, in addition to steel for construction. At the same time, majority of return freights are fishery products, forest products, and
690:. Both provinces have significant cattle populations and industries. This particular type of ship is also equipped with facilities to feed the cattle, cattle pens, veterinarian clinics. and animal quarantine facilities. Each ship is usually capable of carrying up to 500 cows.
1690:
reparation and maintenance, in addition of newly constructed ship only 10% utilizes local dockyards. In maintenance and repairing, 80% of repairing and maintenance requests were from state-operated ships showing a lack of business by private shipping companies.
540:
Due to
Indonesia's geography, smaller isolated islands have long lacked the infrastructure necessary for the distribution of resources. As a result, these islands lack availability of basic goods, with prices correspondingly higher than on the main islands of
743:
Open deck ships (Indonesian: Kapal rede) are ships specifically built with open deck and open ramp door. Generally similar in size than pioneer ships, they also transport people and goods at the same time. Open deck ships are also used for tourism.
568:
In 2015, Widodo made a speech proposing the Sea Toll
Program to reduce the price disparity of goods, especially within small islands and border regions. The program was subsequently established in the same year with three initial shipping routes.
706:. The minimum docking pier length for this ship is 100m. These are mother ships in the program, usually incapable of reaching smaller ports, which mostly operate between base ports. Because of that, these ships are assisted by feeder ships.
1657:, a national shipping company, saw return freight increase by 147% in 2020, potentially creating new business opportunities for entrepreneurs and businesses from isolated regions. In 2017, the price of frozen chicken on the island of
2435:
1665:, price of wheat flour decreased from Rp 185,000 per 25 kilograms down to Rp 172,000. In 2018, it was noted that the program decreases reliance of border regions in Kalimantan on Malaysian products as much as 20%. On
1787:
2947:
1636:
In 2017, an analysis showed a positive impact in the form of a decrease in the price index value chart for price commodities, namely cooking oil by an average of 4.652% and beef by an average of 4.85%. In
756:
This type of ship usually consist of small boats donated by locals or organizations and operated by local governments. They mostly serve to connect small islands and transport people on a small scale.
2801:
2113:
2859:
317:
2055:
1970:
2888:
2653:
3006:
2830:
2716:
2917:
2427:
2406:
2489:
2260:
2746:
2230:
2348:
718:
Feeder ships, or sometimes called connector ships (Indonesian: Kapal penghubung) are smaller versions of main container ships. They also carry fewer and smaller containers.
2518:
2176:
1842:
3036:
1779:
2000:
2968:
1937:
2939:
2318:
495:
412:
211:
2793:
2105:
2851:
2540:
2025:
2620:
2047:
1701:, while the program reduced overall prices and logistical cost, Indonesia still has more expensive logistics compared to neighbouring regions such as
2138:
1894:
2880:
2645:
2768:
2201:
1962:
2998:
2822:
2708:
2909:
2289:
1813:
1694:
369:
352:
1872:
3067:
347:
2398:
512:
An activity involving a ship under Sea Toll
Program. All ships under the program have "Tol Laut" (meaning Sea Toll) written on their hull.
2481:
2252:
2222:
342:
186:
2738:
2590:
374:
196:
2084:
2022:"KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN TOL LAUT DAN POTENSI DAMPAKNYA PADA TINGGALAN KAPAL ASING BERSEJARAH YANG KARAM DI WILAYAH PERAIRAN INDONESIA"
2340:
357:
2146:
488:
364:
201:
126:
2510:
2168:
1834:
337:
332:
3028:
2310:
206:
1992:
3062:
2976:
181:
1930:
148:
703:
481:
168:
2460:
310:
278:
2377:
1428:
1288:
1112:
557:
248:
238:
131:
38:
468:
2613:
1681:
Nationally, it is estimated on average the program decreased basic goods and grocery prices as much as 30%.
1670:
1188:
1172:
1048:
962:
253:
243:
153:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1368:
1220:
1216:
1088:
1036:
834:
421:
396:
263:
71:
2021:
2428:"Kapal Rede Wisata Gandha Nusantara 18 Mulai Pelayaran Perdana Angkut 73 Penumpang Dari Manado Ke Pulau"
1184:
882:
295:
258:
2197:
1645:, an average decrease of 11-20% of grocery prices such as chicken meat, cooking oil, egg, and rice. In
682:
such as cows, pigs, and goats. This particular ship has widespread use and regular routes to and from
463:
2881:"Indeks Konektivitas Maritim 2018. China Tertinggi, Singapura dan Malaysia Andalkan Transhipment Hub"
1540:
1084:
1080:
970:
273:
268:
158:
2281:
1809:
1864:
1128:
191:
96:
1638:
1392:
1388:
898:
687:
683:
1757:
criticized the program for only benefiting traders and businesses that have control over ports.
456:
1698:
1642:
1476:
1024:
810:
305:
2687:
2676:"Optimalisasi Program Tol Laut Terhadap Penurunan Disparitas Harga: Suatu Tinjauan Analisis"
429:
89:
2076:
1532:
1480:
1472:
1448:
1336:
1124:
1120:
1076:
1072:
610:
562:
290:
582:
1666:
1650:
1012:
1002:
998:
974:
966:
926:
652:
638:
508:
439:
300:
624:
596:
3056:
2139:"Kapal Perintis Sabuk Nusantara 88 Selesai Dibangun Untuk Mendukung Program Tol Laut"
1620:
1616:
1592:
1588:
1568:
1560:
1536:
1292:
958:
788:
386:
138:
2910:"Tiga Tahun Poros Maritim Dunia: Indeks Konektivitas Global Indonesia Masih Stagnan"
1780:"Lack of return cargo from destination ports remains challenge for maritime highway"
2940:"Innovation, integration, equitability: 'Tol Laut' program needs more, say experts"
1754:
1424:
1400:
1284:
1116:
934:
902:
228:
2692:
2675:
1738:
1312:
1032:
1028:
894:
702:
Main container ships are container ships that are capable of carrying up to 100
678:
Cattle ship (Indonesian: Kapal ternak) is a type of ship used to transport live
529:
444:
106:
101:
53:
2823:"Fakta-Fakta Tol Laut yang Ampuh Turunkan Harga Barang : Okezone Economy"
1152:
1040:
17:
1718:
1714:
1340:
906:
556:
A specialized logistical system for
Indonesia was first proposed during the
401:
173:
143:
84:
2106:"Wujudkan Konektivitas Wilayah, Kemenhub Perkuat Armada Pendukung Tol Laut"
2852:"Sri Mulyani Akui Biaya Logistik Indonesia Kalah Murah Dibanding Malaysia"
2565:
1742:
1726:
1444:
1420:
1416:
1384:
1360:
1356:
1332:
1308:
1276:
1272:
1240:
1208:
1168:
1144:
1108:
1092:
994:
990:
938:
830:
826:
806:
802:
2456:
1895:"Optimistis Tol Laut Bisa Kurangi Kesenjangan Harga di Barat dan Timur"
1722:
1710:
1662:
1658:
1556:
1528:
1456:
1364:
1248:
1044:
954:
930:
922:
890:
854:
546:
2223:"Mengintip Fasilitas Plus-Plus di Kapal Ternak : Okezone Economy"
1709:. World Bank data in 2018 revealed that transporting a container from
2674:
Nur, Hasan Iqbal; Achmadi, Tri; Verdifauzi, Aditya (September 2020).
2369:
1730:
1646:
1641:, cement price decreased more than 50% per sack in the same year. In
1608:
1584:
1396:
1252:
1244:
1212:
1192:
1180:
1176:
1148:
1064:
1020:
858:
679:
550:
408:
2646:"Dampak Tol Laut Mulai Terasa, Harga dan Biaya Produksi Makin Murah"
2541:"Kemenhub Buka 39 Trayek Tol Laut di 2023, Dilayani BUMN dan Swasta"
658:
KM Banawa
Nusantara 58, a small ship also under the Sea Toll program
1734:
1729:
cost between $ 100–200 while cost of transporting from Jakarta to
1706:
1702:
1675:
1654:
1653:, the price of basic goods decreased by 14% and 10% respectively.
1612:
1564:
1280:
1256:
1068:
838:
507:
2399:"Inilah Spesifikasi 8 Unit Kapal Perintis yang Dibangun Kemenhub"
2341:"Dukung Program Tol Laut, Kapal Kendhaga Nusantara I Diluncurkan"
1669:, price of clothes decreased as much as 45% and price of salt on
644:
KM Gandha Nusantara 18, open deck ship under the Sea Toll program
1496:
1452:
1316:
1224:
630:
KM Sabuk Nusantara 59, a pioneer ship under the Sea Toll program
542:
285:
2969:"Volume Muatan Balik Masih Jadi Kendala Utama Program Tol Laut"
2482:"Menhub : Program Tol Laut Terus Meningkat Dan Berkembang"
2566:"Kemenhub dan Djakarta Lloyd Tambah Trayek Tol Laut pada 2024"
2511:"Ada Trayek Baru Tol Laut, Ini Rutenya : Okezone Economy"
2253:"6 Kapal Khusus Ternak Mulai Beroperasi Tahun ini Halaman all"
233:
2048:"Dimulai Sejak 2015, Bagaimana Perkembangan Tol Laut Jokowi?"
2311:"Kemenhub Luncurkan Kapal Tol Laut KM Kendhaga Nusantara 13"
2999:"Kemenhub bentuk tim khusus optimasi muatan balik tol laut"
2794:"Tol Laut Diklaim Bikin Harga Barang Lebih Murah 30 Persen"
1810:"Mendesak, Rencana Induk Tol Laut – Supply Chain Indonesia"
1661:
decreased from Rp 40,000 to Rp 34,000. On the same year in
2198:"Kapal Ternak Sebagai Wujud Implementasi Program Tol Laut"
1963:"Jadikan Indonesia Mandiri, Berkepribadian, dan Berdaulat"
2739:"Tol Laut Turunkan Ketergantung dari Produk Malaysia 20%"
602:
KM Camara Nusantara I, first cattle ship launched on 2015
2769:"Sudah Bertahun-Tahun, Begini Masalah 'Tol Laut' Jokowi"
1753:
issue and increase return freight. Indonesian economist
2370:"Situs Resmi PT Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero)"
2282:"Situs Resmi PT Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero)"
1997:
Website Resmi Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika RI
1967:
Website Resmi Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika RI
1835:"Situs Resmi PT Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero)"
2169:"Meningkat, Menhub Sebut Kini Ada 26 Trayek Tol Laut"
588:
KM Logistik Nusantara 3, one of main container ships
2614:"ANALISIS EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TOL LAUT"
528:, is a program initiated by Indonesian president
3029:"Program Tol Laut Hanya Dinikmati Para Pedagang"
747:
489:
8:
666:18 open deck ships, and 138 people's ships.
1749:Vietnam with respective ranks of 5 and 19.
731:between 200 and 400 tons at the same time.
771:
496:
482:
29:
2691:
2938:Akhlas, Adrian Wa’il (4 October 2019).
1765:
616:KM Kendhaga Nusantara 13, a feeder ship
32:
2081:Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia
2132:
2130:
1893:Ryandi, Eko Dimas, ed. (2021-04-26).
1778:Parama, Mardika (24 September 2020).
7:
1993:"Membangun Indonesia dari Pinggiran"
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1865:"Program Tol Laut Resmi Diluncurkan"
1773:
1771:
1769:
874:Surabaya - Merauke - Agats - Timika
3027:Embu, Wilfridus Setu (2019-04-27).
2680:Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Laut
2251:Budi, Kurniasih, ed. (2018-05-30).
2167:Jelita, Insi Nantika (2020-10-26).
2077:"Tol Laut dan Pembangunan Inklusif"
2709:"Tambah Trayek, Target Pelni Naik"
25:
2800:(in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia.
651:
637:
623:
609:
595:
581:
462:
455:
37:
3039:from the original on 2019-04-28
3009:from the original on 2021-03-20
2950:from the original on 2020-09-27
2920:from the original on 2021-01-27
2891:from the original on 2021-07-13
2862:from the original on 2021-03-20
2833:from the original on 2019-12-29
2804:from the original on 2021-01-25
2749:from the original on 2021-02-27
2719:from the original on 2021-01-21
2656:from the original on 2021-07-13
2626:from the original on 2021-05-02
2521:from the original on 2021-02-17
2492:from the original on 2021-05-02
2463:from the original on 2021-01-16
2438:from the original on 2021-05-02
2409:from the original on 2020-02-19
2380:from the original on 2021-01-18
2351:from the original on 2019-03-02
2321:from the original on 2021-05-02
2292:from the original on 2020-08-14
2263:from the original on 2021-05-02
2233:from the original on 2015-11-12
2204:from the original on 2019-05-05
2179:from the original on 2021-04-25
2149:from the original on 2021-05-02
2116:from the original on 2021-05-02
2087:from the original on 2021-01-17
2058:from the original on 2017-08-07
2028:from the original on 2019-12-31
2003:from the original on 2017-05-14
1973:from the original on 2020-04-08
1943:from the original on 2021-05-02
1875:from the original on 2020-08-09
1845:from the original on 2021-03-25
1816:from the original on 2021-05-02
1790:from the original on 2020-10-25
1745:still costs more than $ 1,400.
1:
2997:Yati, Rahmi (18 March 2021).
2858:(in Indonesian). 2021-03-18.
2829:(in Indonesian). 2019-02-10.
2517:(in Indonesian). 2021-02-17.
2229:(in Indonesian). 2015-11-09.
2083:(in Indonesian). 2016-06-06.
27:Indonesian government program
3068:Water transport in Indonesia
2975:. 2020-10-05. Archived from
2644:Iksan, Ashadi (2017-09-22).
2539:Saputra, Dany (2023-01-05).
704:Twenty-foot Equivalent Units
2693:10.25104/transla.v22i1.1315
2572:(in Indonesian). 2024-01-01
2457:"KAPAL BANAWA NUSANTARA 58"
3084:
1695:Minister of Transportation
1931:"Kajian 4 Tahun Tol Laut"
1808:Indonesia, Supply Chain.
765:started from base ports (
2737:Setiawan, Kodrat (ed.).
712:Kendhaga Nusantara class
696:Logistik Nusantara class
524:), sometimes called the
46:This article is part of
2339:A, Putut (2017-08-11).
1671:North Halmahera Regency
472:: Picture, Sound, Video
2707:Puspa, Anitana Widya.
2046:Simorangkir, Eduardo.
750:Banawa Nusantara class
737:Gandha Nusantara class
672:Camara Nusantara class
513:
72:President of Indonesia
2403:www.translogtoday.com
724:Sabuk Nusantara class
694:Main container ship (
511:
202:2022 student protests
3063:Economy of Indonesia
2227:economy.okezone.com/
1138:Soekarno Hatta Port
1102:Soekarno Hatta Port
984:Soekarno Hatta Port
2767:Yanwardhana, Emir.
1466:Tanjung Intan Port
1438:Tanjung Perak Port
1410:Tanjung Perak Port
1378:Tanjung Perak Port
1350:Tanjung Perak Port
1326:Tanjung Perak Port
1302:Tanjung Perak Port
1266:Tanjung Perak Port
1234:Tanjung Perak Port
1202:Tanjung Perak Port
1162:Tanjung Perak Port
948:Tanjung Priok Port
916:Tanjung Priok Port
868:Tanjung Perak Port
848:Tanjung Priok Port
820:Tanjung Perak Port
796:Tanjung Perak Port
784:Route destinations
774:
526:Sea Highway Program
97:Governor of Jakarta
2591:"SK Tol Laut 2020"
2486:hubla.dephub.go.id
2432:hubla.dephub.go.id
2173:mediaindonesia.com
2110:hubla.dephub.go.id
1639:East Nusa Tenggara
883:Tanjung Priok Port
773:Routes as of 2022
772:
688:East Nusa Tenggara
514:
343:2012 gubernatorial
318:Presidential trips
212:Local election law
85:Mayor of Surakarta
3035:(in Indonesian).
2652:(in Indonesian).
2459:(in Indonesian).
2347:(in Indonesian).
2259:(in Indonesian).
2175:(in Indonesian).
2054:(in Indonesian).
1699:Budi Karya Sumadi
1643:Rote Ndao Regency
1629:
1628:
1550:Kelapa Lima Port
1522:Kelapa Lima Port
506:
505:
365:2019 presidential
348:2014 presidential
63:
62:
16:(Redirected from
3075:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2944:The Jakarta Post
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2625:
2618:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2570:Republika Online
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1935:
1927:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1784:The Jakarta Post
1775:
775:
735:Open deck ship (
655:
641:
627:
613:
599:
585:
518:Sea Toll Program
498:
491:
484:
466:
459:
436:Other relatives
164:Sea Toll Program
59:
58:
56:
49:
41:
34:
33:
30:
21:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3042:
3040:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3012:
3010:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2982:
2980:
2973:SAMUDRANESIA.ID
2967:
2966:
2962:
2953:
2951:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2923:
2921:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2894:
2892:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2865:
2863:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2836:
2834:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2807:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2778:
2776:
2775:(in Indonesian)
2766:
2765:
2761:
2752:
2750:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2722:
2720:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2659:
2657:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2575:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2550:
2548:
2547:(in Indonesian)
2538:
2537:
2533:
2524:
2522:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2495:
2493:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2441:
2439:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2412:
2410:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2383:
2381:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2354:
2352:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2324:
2322:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2295:
2293:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2266:
2264:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2236:
2234:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2207:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2182:
2180:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2137:Muhamad, Asep.
2136:
2135:
2128:
2119:
2117:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2090:
2088:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2061:
2059:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2031:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2006:
2004:
1991:KOMINFO, PDSI.
1990:
1989:
1985:
1976:
1974:
1961:KOMINFO, PDSI.
1960:
1959:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1913:
1904:
1902:
1901:(in Indonesian)
1892:
1891:
1887:
1878:
1876:
1863:Muhamad, Asep.
1862:
1861:
1857:
1848:
1846:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1819:
1817:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1793:
1791:
1777:
1776:
1767:
1763:
1687:
1634:
762:
754:
748:People's ship (
741:
728:
716:
700:
676:
663:
662:
661:
660:
659:
656:
647:
646:
645:
642:
633:
632:
631:
628:
619:
618:
617:
614:
605:
604:
603:
600:
591:
590:
589:
586:
575:
563:maritime nation
538:
502:
460:
453:
452:
451:
389:
383:
382:
381:
328:
324:
323:
322:
224:
220:
219:
218:
178:Major protests
149:High-speed rail
119:
115:
114:
113:
80:
76:
54:
52:
51:
50:
47:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3081:
3079:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3019:
2989:
2960:
2930:
2916:. 2017-11-15.
2914:Jurnal Maritim
2901:
2887:. 2018-10-05.
2885:Jurnal Maritim
2872:
2843:
2814:
2785:
2773:CNBC Indonesia
2759:
2729:
2699:
2666:
2636:
2605:
2582:
2557:
2531:
2502:
2473:
2448:
2419:
2390:
2361:
2345:batampos.co.id
2331:
2317:. 2017-11-24.
2302:
2273:
2243:
2214:
2189:
2159:
2126:
2097:
2068:
2038:
2013:
1983:
1953:
1911:
1885:
1855:
1826:
1800:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1686:
1683:
1667:Natuna Regency
1651:Fakfak Regency
1633:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1005:
988:
985:
981:
980:
977:
952:
949:
945:
944:
941:
920:
917:
913:
912:
909:
888:
885:
879:
878:
875:
872:
869:
865:
864:
861:
852:
849:
845:
844:
841:
824:
821:
817:
816:
813:
800:
797:
793:
792:
789:nautical miles
785:
782:
779:
761:
758:
753:
746:
740:
733:
727:
722:Pioneer ship (
720:
715:
708:
699:
692:
675:
668:
657:
650:
649:
648:
643:
636:
635:
634:
629:
622:
621:
620:
615:
608:
607:
606:
601:
594:
593:
592:
587:
580:
579:
578:
577:
576:
574:
571:
537:
534:
504:
503:
501:
500:
493:
486:
478:
475:
474:
454:
450:
449:
448:
447:
442:
434:
433:
432:
427:
424:
416:
406:
405:
404:
399:
390:
385:
384:
380:
379:
378:
377:
372:
362:
361:
360:
355:
345:
340:
335:
329:
326:
325:
321:
320:
315:
314:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
283:
282:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
231:
225:
222:
221:
217:
216:
215:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
135:
134:
129:
120:
117:
116:
112:
111:
110:
109:
104:
94:
93:
92:
81:
79:Pre-Presidency
78:
77:
65:
64:
61:
60:
48:a series about
44:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3080:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3020:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2990:
2979:on 2021-07-13
2978:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2931:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2760:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2733:
2730:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2703:
2700:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2670:
2667:
2655:
2651:
2650:SINDOnews.com
2647:
2640:
2637:
2622:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2532:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2335:
2332:
2320:
2316:
2315:Annual Report
2312:
2306:
2303:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2244:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2160:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2039:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1939:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1886:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1856:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1801:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1693:According to
1691:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1631:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
989:
986:
983:
982:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
953:
950:
947:
946:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
921:
918:
915:
914:
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
876:
873:
870:
867:
866:
862:
860:
856:
853:
850:
847:
846:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
825:
822:
819:
818:
814:
812:
808:
804:
801:
798:
795:
794:
790:
786:
783:
780:
777:
776:
770:
768:
759:
757:
751:
745:
738:
734:
732:
725:
721:
719:
713:
710:Feeder ship (
709:
707:
705:
697:
693:
691:
689:
685:
681:
673:
670:Cattle ship (
669:
667:
654:
640:
626:
612:
598:
584:
572:
570:
566:
564:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
535:
533:
531:
527:
523:
520:(Indonesian:
519:
510:
499:
494:
492:
487:
485:
480:
479:
477:
476:
473:
471:
467:
465:
458:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
435:
431:
428:
425:
423:
420:
419:
417:
414:
410:
407:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
392:
391:
388:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
366:
363:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
330:
319:
316:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
287:
284:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
187:2019 election
185:
183:
180:
179:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
154:Trans-Sumatra
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
139:Jokowi Effect
137:
133:
130:
128:
125:
124:
122:
121:
108:
105:
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
82:
75:
74:
73:
67:
66:
57:
43:
40:
36:
35:
31:
19:
18:Sea Toll Road
3041:. Retrieved
3033:liputan6.com
3032:
3022:
3011:. Retrieved
3002:
2992:
2981:. Retrieved
2977:the original
2972:
2963:
2952:. Retrieved
2943:
2933:
2922:. Retrieved
2913:
2904:
2893:. Retrieved
2884:
2875:
2864:. Retrieved
2856:liputan6.com
2855:
2846:
2835:. Retrieved
2826:
2817:
2806:. Retrieved
2797:
2788:
2777:. Retrieved
2772:
2762:
2751:. Retrieved
2742:
2732:
2721:. Retrieved
2712:
2702:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2658:. Retrieved
2649:
2639:
2628:. Retrieved
2608:
2597:. Retrieved
2585:
2574:. Retrieved
2569:
2560:
2549:. Retrieved
2544:
2534:
2523:. Retrieved
2514:
2505:
2494:. Retrieved
2485:
2476:
2465:. Retrieved
2451:
2440:. Retrieved
2431:
2422:
2411:. Retrieved
2402:
2393:
2382:. Retrieved
2373:
2364:
2353:. Retrieved
2344:
2334:
2323:. Retrieved
2314:
2305:
2294:. Retrieved
2285:
2276:
2265:. Retrieved
2256:
2246:
2235:. Retrieved
2226:
2217:
2206:. Retrieved
2192:
2181:. Retrieved
2172:
2162:
2151:. Retrieved
2143:dephub.go.id
2142:
2118:. Retrieved
2109:
2100:
2089:. Retrieved
2080:
2071:
2060:. Retrieved
2052:detikfinance
2051:
2041:
2030:. Retrieved
2016:
2005:. Retrieved
1996:
1986:
1975:. Retrieved
1966:
1956:
1945:. Retrieved
1903:. Retrieved
1898:
1888:
1877:. Retrieved
1869:dephub.go.id
1868:
1858:
1847:. Retrieved
1838:
1829:
1818:. Retrieved
1803:
1792:. Retrieved
1783:
1755:Faisal Basri
1751:
1747:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1635:
1602:Pomako Port
1578:Pomako Port
1117:Tanah Jampea
1058:Bitung Port
935:Gunungsitoli
766:
763:
755:
749:
742:
736:
729:
723:
717:
711:
701:
695:
677:
671:
664:
573:Ship classes
567:
555:
539:
525:
521:
517:
515:
469:
461:
411:(spouse and
375:inauguration
358:inauguration
338:2010 mayoral
333:2005 mayoral
229:ASEAN Summit
182:212 Movement
163:
69:
68:
2686:(1): 1–12.
2374:pelni.co.id
2286:pelni.co.id
1899:JawaPos.com
1839:pelni.co.id
1739:Banjarmasin
1029:Tagulandang
1013:Bitung Port
895:Lhokseumawe
781:Route code
530:Joko Widodo
445:Anwar Usman
207:Omnibus law
169:Omnibus Law
159:New capital
55:Joko Widodo
3057:Categories
3043:2021-05-02
3013:2021-05-02
3003:Bisnis.com
2983:2021-05-02
2954:2021-05-02
2924:2021-05-02
2895:2021-05-02
2866:2021-05-02
2837:2021-05-01
2808:2021-05-01
2779:2021-10-12
2753:2021-05-02
2723:2021-05-01
2713:Bisnis.com
2660:2021-05-01
2630:2021-05-01
2599:2023-02-04
2576:2024-03-07
2551:2023-02-03
2545:Bisnis.com
2525:2021-05-01
2496:2021-05-01
2467:2021-05-01
2442:2021-05-01
2413:2021-05-02
2384:2021-05-02
2355:2021-05-01
2325:2021-05-01
2296:2021-05-01
2267:2021-05-01
2257:KOMPAS.com
2237:2021-05-01
2208:2021-05-01
2183:2021-05-02
2153:2021-05-01
2120:2021-05-01
2091:2021-05-01
2062:2021-05-01
2032:2021-05-02
2007:2021-05-01
1977:2021-05-01
1947:2021-05-02
1905:2021-09-10
1879:2021-05-01
1849:2021-05-01
1820:2021-05-01
1794:2021-05-02
1761:References
1541:Gantentiri
1513:Kasonaweja
1490:Biak Port
1477:Banyuwangi
1153:Kolonodale
1081:Mantangidi
1041:Melonguane
899:Aceh Besar
787:Distance (
778:Base port
536:Background
413:first lady
118:Presidency
1719:Hong Kong
1715:Singapore
1685:Criticism
1341:Larantuka
1173:Oransbari
907:Tapaktuan
767:pangkalan
558:Yudhoyono
418:Children
402:Sudjiatmi
397:Widjiatno
327:Elections
174:Solo Gang
144:Bali Nine
123:Cabinets
3037:Archived
3007:Archived
2948:Archived
2918:Archived
2889:Archived
2860:Archived
2831:Archived
2802:Archived
2747:Archived
2717:Archived
2654:Archived
2621:Archived
2519:Archived
2490:Archived
2461:Archived
2436:Archived
2407:Archived
2378:Archived
2349:Archived
2319:Archived
2290:Archived
2261:Archived
2231:Archived
2202:Archived
2177:Archived
2147:Archived
2114:Archived
2085:Archived
2056:Archived
2026:Archived
2001:Archived
1971:Archived
1938:Archived
1873:Archived
1843:Archived
1814:Archived
1788:Archived
1743:Makassar
1727:Shanghai
1617:Sawaerma
1509:Trimuris
1445:Surabaya
1421:Saumlaki
1417:Surabaya
1385:Surabaya
1361:Makassar
1357:Surabaya
1333:Surabaya
1309:Surabaya
1277:Kalabahi
1273:Surabaya
1241:Surabaya
1209:Surabaya
1169:Surabaya
1145:Makassar
1109:Makassar
1093:Tilamuta
1073:Pagimana
1033:Ulu Siau
995:Polewali
991:Makassar
939:Sinabang
831:Makassar
827:Surabaya
807:Makassar
803:Surabaya
522:Tol Laut
426:Kahiyang
393:Parents
370:campaign
353:campaign
2827:Okezone
2798:ekonomi
2515:Okezone
1723:Bangkok
1711:Jakarta
1663:Merauke
1659:Morotai
1605:T - 24
1581:T - 23
1557:Merauke
1553:T - 22
1529:Merauke
1525:T - 21
1493:T - 20
1481:Pacitan
1473:Cilacap
1469:T - 19
1457:Merauke
1441:T - 18
1413:T - 17
1393:Namrole
1381:T - 16
1369:Morotai
1365:Jailolo
1353:T - 15
1337:Lembata
1329:T - 14
1305:T - 13
1269:T - 12
1249:Kaimana
1237:T - 11
1205:T - 10
1113:Benteng
1089:Tinombo
1045:Miangas
1003:Sebatik
999:Kalukku
975:Serasan
963:Tarempa
955:Jakarta
931:Sikakap
927:Enggano
923:Jakarta
891:Jakarta
855:Jakarta
835:Taliabu
547:Sumatra
470:Gallery
430:Kaesang
223:Summits
197:KPK law
1741:, and
1731:Padang
1725:, and
1647:Tidore
1632:Effect
1625:1,252
1621:Mumugu
1609:Timika
1585:Timika
1573:1,084
1569:Senggo
1533:Kimaam
1505:Bagusa
1485:1,098
1461:3,519
1433:2,718
1405:2,218
1397:Namlea
1373:2,607
1345:1,332
1321:1,421
1297:2,452
1261:3,278
1253:Timika
1245:Fakfak
1229:2,828
1213:Tidore
1197:4,186
1193:Tidore
1181:Nabire
1177:Wasior
1165:T - 9
1157:1,125
1149:Bungku
1141:T - 8
1121:Sikeli
1105:T - 7
1085:Ampana
1065:Bitung
1061:T - 6
1049:Marore
1037:Lirung
1025:Tahuna
1021:Bitung
1017:T - 5
1007:1,440
987:T - 4
979:1,544
959:Jemaja
951:T - 3
943:2,512
919:T - 2
911:2,237
903:Sabang
887:T - 1
877:3,748
871:H - 5
863:1,124
859:Padang
851:H - 3
843:2,149
823:H - 2
815:2,275
811:Tahuna
799:H - 1
760:Routes
680:cattle
551:Borneo
422:Gibran
409:Iriana
387:Family
132:Second
2743:Tempo
2624:(PDF)
2617:(PDF)
2594:(PDF)
1941:(PDF)
1934:(PDF)
1735:Medan
1707:China
1703:Japan
1676:copra
1655:Pelni
1613:Agats
1565:Agats
1449:Badas
1389:Wanci
1289:Larat
1281:Kisar
1257:Agats
1189:Waren
1185:Serui
1129:Ereke
1077:Bunta
1069:Luwuk
971:Ranai
967:Midai
839:Luwuk
440:Bobby
192:Papua
127:First
1705:and
1649:and
1597:644
1589:Atsy
1561:Atsy
1545:714
1537:Bade
1517:524
1501:Teba
1497:Biak
1453:Bima
1429:Elat
1425:Dobo
1317:Savu
1313:Ndao
1293:Tepa
1225:Weda
1221:Maba
1217:Buli
1133:883
1125:Raha
1097:889
1053:785
686:and
684:West
549:and
543:Java
516:The
311:2018
306:2017
301:2016
296:2015
291:2014
286:APEC
279:2023
274:2022
269:2021
264:2020
259:2019
254:2017
249:2016
244:2015
239:2014
70:7th
2688:doi
1713:to
1593:Eci
1401:Obi
1285:Moa
234:G20
107:MRT
102:LRT
90:BST
3059::
3031:.
3005:.
3001:.
2971:.
2946:.
2942:.
2912:.
2883:.
2854:.
2825:.
2796:.
2771:.
2745:.
2741:.
2715:.
2711:.
2684:22
2682:.
2678:.
2648:.
2619:.
2568:.
2543:.
2513:.
2488:.
2484:.
2434:.
2430:.
2405:.
2401:.
2376:.
2372:.
2343:.
2313:.
2288:.
2284:.
2255:.
2225:.
2200:.
2171:.
2145:.
2141:.
2129:^
2112:.
2108:.
2079:.
2050:.
2024:.
1999:.
1995:.
1969:.
1965:.
1936:.
1914:^
1897:.
1871:.
1867:.
1841:.
1837:.
1812:.
1786:.
1782:.
1768:^
1737:,
1733:,
1721:,
1717:,
1697:,
1678:.
1619:-
1615:-
1611:-
1591:-
1587:-
1567:-
1563:-
1559:-
1539:-
1535:-
1531:-
1511:-
1507:-
1503:-
1499:-
1479:-
1475:-
1455:-
1451:-
1447:-
1427:-
1423:-
1419:-
1399:-
1395:-
1391:-
1387:-
1367:-
1363:-
1359:-
1339:-
1335:-
1315:-
1311:-
1291:-
1287:-
1283:-
1279:-
1275:-
1255:-
1251:-
1247:-
1243:-
1223:-
1219:-
1215:-
1211:-
1191:-
1187:-
1183:-
1179:-
1175:-
1171:-
1151:-
1147:-
1127:-
1123:-
1119:-
1115:-
1111:-
1091:-
1087:-
1083:-
1079:-
1075:-
1071:-
1067:-
1047:-
1043:-
1039:-
1035:-
1031:-
1027:-
1023:-
1001:-
997:-
993:-
973:-
969:-
965:-
961:-
957:-
937:-
933:-
929:-
925:-
905:-
901:-
897:-
893:-
857:-
837:-
829:-
809:-
805:-
791:)
565:.
553:.
545:,
3046:.
3016:.
2986:.
2957:.
2927:.
2898:.
2869:.
2840:.
2811:.
2782:.
2756:.
2726:.
2696:.
2690::
2663:.
2633:.
2602:.
2579:.
2554:.
2528:.
2499:.
2470:.
2445:.
2416:.
2387:.
2358:.
2328:.
2299:.
2270:.
2240:.
2211:.
2186:.
2156:.
2123:.
2094:.
2065:.
2035:.
2010:.
1980:.
1950:.
1908:.
1882:.
1852:.
1823:.
1797:.
833:-
752:)
739:)
726:)
714:)
698:)
674:)
497:e
490:t
483:v
415:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
