29:
1188:
457:, 10) is as follows: "Septuagesima Sunday so called because it falls within seventy days but more than sixty days before Easter. The next Sunday is within sixty, Sexagesima, and the next within fifty, Quinquagesima ... Falling within forty days of Easter (excluding Sundays) the next Sunday is Quadragesima." Because every Sunday recalls the resurrection of Christ, they are considered "little Easters" and not treated as days of penance.
2198:
693:
who adopted a three-year lectionary modeled on that of the Roman
Catholic Church eliminated the season of Septuagesima and instead observe an extended Epiphanytide, Lutherans who retained the traditional calendar have continued to observe Septuagesima. The following antiphon, drawn from
706:
Sing us a hymn, Alleluia, one of the songs of Zion, Alleluia, How shall we sing the Lord's song in a strange land? Alleluia, seventy years we sat by the rivers of
Babylon and wept when we remembered Zion, Alleluia, there we hung our harps, Alleluia. Glory be to the Father...
702:
Hymnum cantate nobis, Alleluia, de canticis Sion, Alleluia, Quomodo cantabimus canticum Domini in terra aliena? Alleluia, septuaginta annos super flumina
Babylonis sedimus et flevimus, dum recordaremur Sion, Alleluia, ibi suspendimus organa nostra, Alleluia. Gloria Patri...
478:, "many pious ecclesiastics and lay persons of the primitive Church used to fast seventy days before Easter, and their fast was called, therefore, Septuagesima, a name which was afterwards retained to distinguish this Sunday from others."
777:
has officially reinstated the
Septuagesima, Sexagesima, and Quinquagesima Sundays in 2014 throughout the entire Church. The celebration of this season as a preparation for Holy Lent is now highlighted as a part of the Liturgical Year.
471:. He wrote, "for as the Jews were obliged to do penance seventy years, that they might thereby merit to return into the promised land, so Christians sought to regain the grace of God by fasting for seventy days."
177:. The term is sometimes applied to the seventy days starting on Septuagesima Sunday and ending on the Saturday after Easter. Alternatively, the term is sometimes applied also to the period sometimes called
1086:
753:
Calendar they have been subsumed into a pre-Lent season of variable length, with anything from zero to five "Sundays before Lent" depending on the date of Easter. Churches in the
Episcopal and
211:
The earliest date on which
Septuagesima Sunday can occur is January 18 (Easter falling on March 22 in a common year) and the latest is February 22 (Easter falling on April 25 in a leap year).
1079:
670:
1072:
2238:
467:
would have the name indicate a period of seventy days made up of the nine weeks to Easter plus Easter Week, which would mystically represent the seventy-year
2180:
409:
481:
Septuagesima was also the day on which one could begin a forty-day Lenten fast that excluded from its observance
Thursdays, Saturdays, and Sundays.
2158:
34:
2223:
798:(which continues to Easter Even). It is 22 days long because it begins on the Sunday before Septuagesima, but not 24 since the Byzantine
1683:
1639:
1171:
944:
955:
2016 Ordo for use with the 1962 Missale
Romanum Forma Extraordinara, Canons Regular of St John Cantius, Biretta Books, Chicago 2015
662:
omit
Septuagesima, Sexagesima and Quinquagesima Sundays, which are found in the earlier versions, and treat this period as part of
2069:
2032:
1242:
1229:
1689:
774:
591:
ceases to be said during the liturgy. At first
Vespers of Septuagesima Sunday, two alleluias are added to the closing verse of
28:
2163:
2026:
1587:
1500:
859:
378:
2233:
402:
2228:
2042:
2020:
1886:
1506:
1494:
1358:
754:
453:
mean "sixtieth," "fiftieth," and "fortieth" respectively. The significance of this naming (according to Andrew Hughes,
666:, so that the use of violet vestments and the omission of "Alleluia" in the liturgy do not begin until Ash Wednesday.
638:. In the following weeks before and during Lent, the readings continue to Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Moses. The
1187:
805:
338:
977:
The Liturgical Reference Calendar of the Polish National Catholic Church 2014. The National Commission on Liturgy.
560:
The 17-day period beginning on Septuagesima Sunday was intended to be observed as a preparation for the season of
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1821:
1489:
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1320:
992:
964:
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1714:
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1440:
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1936:
1626:
1616:
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1435:
1425:
1408:
1163:
1153:
809:
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2147:
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1951:
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1797:
1611:
1448:
1430:
1420:
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1124:
853:
712:
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249:
607:
are worn, except on feasts, from Septuagesima Sunday until Holy Thursday. As during Advent and Lent, the
890:
758:
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368:
1815:
1314:
568:). In many countries, however, Septuagesima Sunday marked and still marks the traditional start of the
2098:
1547:
468:
2168:
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serves as the Latin word for the season of Lent, which (not counting Sundays) is forty days long.
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742:
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321:
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Goffine's Devout instructions on the Epistles and Gospels for the Sundays and holydays
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2015:
1903:
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1035:
720:
698:, is traditionally appointed in Lutheran use for the Saturday before Septuagesima:
627:
928:
603:, and, starting at Compline, it is no longer used until Easter. Likewise, violet
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1913:
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1724:
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on Christmas Day, "the only festival of the Church I keep is Septuagesima".
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1871:
1743:
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178:
109:
909:
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832:, who had complained about Wilde's conducting rehearsals for his play
794:
liturgical calendar, and is found in the liturgical book known as the
1921:
1600:
1393:
1137:
681:
have retained the Pre-Lenten season and its traditional observances.
639:
565:
229:
939:
2018 ORDO for the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter,
622:
The readings at Matins for this week are the first few chapters of
431:
2150:
in the universal calendar which do not normally fall on a Sunday.
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1734:
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288:
186:
55:
1573:
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141:
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these Sundays retain their original designations where the
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138:
132:
150:
564:, which is itself a period of spiritual preparation (for
159:
173:) is the ninth Sunday before Easter, the third before
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129:
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1984:
1912:
1862:
1830:
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1742:
1733:
1698:
1659:
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1384:
1339:
1269:
1251:
1195:
1136:
630:, the fall of man and resulting expulsion from the
162:
147:
105:
97:
89:
81:
73:
61:
50:
42:
21:
654:The liturgical books for the Ordinary Form of the
646:of the Workers in the Vineyard (Matthew 20:1-16).
1026:Lections and resources for Septuagesima Sunday
802:commences on a Monday instead of a Wednesday.
1080:
403:
8:
192:The other two Sundays in this period of the
1012:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 428.
626:, telling of the creation of the world, of
1739:
1596:
1570:
1133:
1107:
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1065:
1030:
765:based upon it) also observe Septuagesima.
741:Communion adopted the same change. In the
410:
396:
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27:
18:
900:
898:
488:
455:Medieval Manuscripts for Mass and Office
871:
216:
69:(63 calendar days before Easter Sunday)
35:Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard
786:A pre-Lent season also exists in the
769:Polish National Catholic Church usage
642:reading for Septuagesima week is the
185:, the day before Ash Wednesday, when
7:
2239:Holidays based on the date of Easter
989:Service Book Of Holy Orthodox Church
879:
877:
875:
181:that begins on this day and ends on
485:Devotional and liturgical practices
204:, the latter sometimes also called
2087:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve
2081:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day
1536:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve
1530:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day
490:Dates for Septuagesima, 2021-2027
14:
749:Calendar is followed, but in the
434:word for "seventieth." Likewise,
16:Third Sunday before Ash Wednesday
2196:
1186:
122:
966:Septuagesima: What's the Point?
775:Polish National Catholic Church
619:are no longer said on Sundays.
860:Three Sundays of Commemoration
806:The Sunday of the Prodigal Son
1:
2224:Christian Sunday observances
1495:Nativity of John the Baptist
755:Continuing Anglican movement
719:is not said again until the
911:"Septuagesima Sunday"
2255:
2203:Catholic Church portal
2136:
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1887:Mass of the Lord's Supper
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1359:Mass of the Lord's Supper
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1033:
993:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
650:Catholic usage after 1969
497:
494:
26:
1261:Presentation of the Lord
987:Hapgood, Isabel (1906).
929:Table of Moveable Feasts
729:is not said on Sundays.
476:First Council of Orleans
379:Dedication of the Church
2148:holy days of obligation
2060:Exaltation of the Cross
1684:Octave Day of Christmas
1524:Exaltation of the Cross
572:season, culminating on
2021:Saint John the Baptist
854:Alleluia, dulce carmen
737:Most provinces of the
709:
660:Second Vatican Council
2027:Saints Peter and Paul
1933:Sundays after Easter
1640:Immaculate Conception
1501:Saints Peter and Paul
1172:Immaculate Conception
918:. Benzinger Brothers.
891:Catholic Encyclopedia
759:Book of Common Prayer
700:
576:, sometimes known as
2234:February observances
2099:Presentation of Mary
1725:Purification of Mary
1548:Presentation of Mary
469:Babylonian captivity
65:Third Sunday before
33:Illustration of the
2229:January observances
2116:Ordinary Procession
1720:Baptism of the Lord
1414:Divine Mercy Sunday
1243:Baptism of the Lord
1230:Mary, Mother of God
711:Beginning at First
634:, and the story of
491:
423:Origins of the term
2176:Liturgical colours
1690:Holy Name of Jesus
884:Francis Meersham,
830:Charles Brookfield
820:In popular culture
792:Byzantine Catholic
757:that use the 1928
675:Extraordinary Form
658:revised after the
595:and its response,
593:Benedicamus Domino
489:
369:Elijah–Cross–Moses
218:Liturgical seasons
2211:
2210:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2118:according to the
2070:Maternity of Mary
2065:Autumn Ember Days
1999:Summer Ember Days
1858:
1857:
1810:Spring Ember Days
1651:Winter Ember Days
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1178:December 17 to 23
1063:
1062:
1054:Succeeded by
1051:January 28, 2024
743:Church of England
715:of Septuagesima,
558:
557:
474:According to the
465:Amalarius of Metz
420:
419:
115:
114:
2246:
2201:
2200:
2155:Older calendars
2055:Nativity of Mary
1986:Pentecost Season
1740:
1661:Christmas Season
1597:
1571:
1519:Nativity of Mary
1197:Christmas Season
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835:An Ideal Husband
810:Eastern Orthodox
788:Eastern Orthodox
761:(or the various
599:, as during the
583:In the pre-1970
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2075:Christ the King
2043:Transfiguration
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1908:
1864:Paschal Triduum
1854:
1826:
1766:
1729:
1700:Epiphany Season
1694:
1655:
1591:
1576:Tridentine Mass
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1553:Christ the King
1507:Transfiguration
1459:
1380:
1341:Paschal Triduum
1335:
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1191:
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1128:
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1100:Catholic Church
1096:Liturgical year
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671:Ordinariate Use
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430:comes from the
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307:Paschal Triduum
194:liturgical year
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106:Related to
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2033:Precious Blood
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2013:
2010:Corpus Christi
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2004:Trinity Sunday
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1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1780:Ash Wednesday
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1762:Quinquagesima
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1676:Christmas Eve
1674:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1588:1960 Calendar
1585:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1465:Ordinary Time
1462:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1394:Easter Sunday
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1386:Easter Season
1383:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:Holy Saturday
1369:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1349:Holy Thursday
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1279:Ash Wednesday
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1253:Ordinary Time
1250:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1217:Midnight Mass
1215:
1213:
1212:Christmas Eve
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1125:1969 Calendar
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:Ordinary Form
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1048:Septuagesima
1044:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1007:
1002:
999:
995:. p. 14.
994:
991:. Cambridge:
990:
983:
980:
974:
971:
968:
967:
961:
958:
952:
949:
946:
945:9781982037147
942:
936:
933:
930:
925:
922:
917:
912:
907:
901:
899:
895:
892:
888:
887:
880:
878:
876:
872:
865:
861:
858:
856:
855:
851:
849:
848:Ordinary Time
846:
845:
841:
839:
837:
836:
831:
827:
819:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
782:Eastern usage
781:
779:
776:
768:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
732:
730:
728:
727:
722:
718:
714:
708:
704:
699:
697:
692:
684:
682:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
664:Ordinary Time
661:
657:
649:
647:
645:
641:
637:
636:Cain and Abel
633:
629:
625:
620:
618:
617:
612:
611:
606:
602:
601:Easter Octave
598:
594:
590:
587:liturgy, the
586:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
553:
550:
549:
545:
542:
541:
537:
534:
533:
529:
526:
525:
521:
518:
517:
513:
510:
509:
505:
502:
501:
493:
484:
482:
479:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
460:
456:
452:
451:
446:
444:
443:Quinquagesima
440:
438:
433:
429:
422:
413:
408:
406:
401:
399:
394:
393:
391:
390:
384:
380:
377:
374:
370:
367:
364:
360:
357:
354:
350:
347:
344:
340:
337:
332:
328:
327:Ordinary Time
325:
324:
323:
320:
318:
315:
312:
308:
305:
302:
298:
294:
290:
287:
285:
282:
277:
273:
272:Ordinary Time
270:
269:
268:
265:
263:
260:
255:
251:
248:
245:
241:
240:Nativity Fast
238:
235:
231:
228:
227:
225:
224:
223:
222:
219:
215:
212:
210:
208:
207:Shrove Sunday
203:
202:Quinquagesima
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:Ash Wednesday
170:
119:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
67:Ash Wednesday
64:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
25:
20:
2191:Easter cycle
2143:
2120:Roman Ritual
2079:
2047:
2025:
2016:Sacred Heart
2008:
1973:
1904:Easter Vigil
1822:Annunciation
1816:Saint Joseph
1814:
1752:Septuagesima
1751:
1707:
1682:
1668:
1638:
1584:Latin Church
1528:
1511:
1499:
1485:Sacred Heart
1477:
1447:
1376:Easter Vigil
1321:Annunciation
1315:Saint Joseph
1313:
1235:
1228:
1204:
1170:
1121:Latin Church
1047:
1042:
1036:Easter cycle
1009:
1001:
988:
982:
973:
965:
960:
951:
935:
924:
915:
886:Septuagesima
885:
852:
833:
823:
804:
795:
785:
772:
736:
724:
721:Easter Vigil
716:
710:
705:
701:
688:
668:
653:
628:Adam and Eve
621:
614:
608:
596:
592:
588:
582:
559:
538:February 16
514:February 13
480:
473:
463:
459:Quadragesima
458:
454:
450:Quadragesima
448:
441:
435:
428:Septuagesima
427:
426:
382:
372:
362:
352:
342:
330:
310:
300:
292:
275:
253:
250:Annunciation
243:
233:
205:
191:
118:Septuagesima
117:
116:
51:Significance
22:Septuagesima
2144:Italic font
1894:Good Friday
1882:Chrism Mass
1845:Palm Sunday
1832:Passiontide
1715:Holy Family
1634:Rorate Mass
1366:Good Friday
1354:Chrism Mass
1326:Palm Sunday
1224:Holy Family
1010:Oscar Wilde
826:Oscar Wilde
747:Prayer Book
597:Deo gratias
554:January 24
546:February 1
530:January 28
522:February 5
506:January 31
373:East Syriac
343:East Syriac
196:are called
93:February 16
2218:Categories
2169:Tridentine
2049:Assumption
2038:Visitation
1757:Sexagesima
1580:Roman Rite
1513:Assumption
1490:Visitation
1117:Roman Rite
1057:Sexagesima
866:References
723:, and the
679:Roman Rite
656:Roman Rite
585:Roman Rite
578:Mardi Gras
437:Sexagesima
297:Great Lent
198:Sexagesima
101:February 1
85:January 28
77:February 5
1994:Pentecost
1975:Ascension
1850:Holy Week
1670:Christmas
1455:Pentecost
1449:Ascension
1331:Holy Week
1206:Christmas
824:In 1894,
696:Psalm 137
691:Lutherans
605:vestments
322:Pentecost
295:) /
262:Christmas
244:Byzantine
189:begins.
2186:Computus
2164:pre-1955
1872:Tenebrae
1784:Sundays
1744:Pre-Lent
1709:Epiphany
1608:Sundays
1405:Sundays
1283:Sundays
1237:Epiphany
1145:Sundays
908:(1896).
842:See also
796:Triódion
739:Anglican
717:Alleluia
589:Alleluia
570:carnival
284:Pre-Lent
267:Epiphany
179:pre-Lent
110:Pre-Lent
2181:Ranking
1582:of the
1578:of the
1119:of the
1115:of the
1098:of the
814:Western
763:missals
713:Vespers
677:of the
644:parable
624:Genesis
616:Te Deum
363:Eastern
353:Eastern
331:Western
311:Western
301:Eastern
293:Western
276:Western
234:Western
2140:Legend
2111:Legend
1927:Octave
1601:Advent
1399:Octave
1138:Advent
943:
726:Gloria
689:While
640:Gospel
610:Gloria
566:Easter
383:Syriac
339:Summer
317:Easter
254:Syriac
230:Advent
46:Violet
1043:First
551:2027
543:2026
535:2025
527:2024
519:2023
511:2022
503:2021
498:Date
495:Year
432:Latin
2159:1955
2114:P =
1772:Lent
1735:Lent
1271:Lent
941:ISBN
800:Lent
790:and
773:The
673:and
669:The
613:and
562:Lent
447:and
289:Lent
200:and
187:Lent
62:Date
56:Lent
1962:6th
1957:5th
1952:4th
1947:3rd
1942:2nd
1937:1st
1803:4th
1798:3rd
1793:2nd
1788:1st
1627:4th
1622:3rd
1617:2nd
1612:1st
1441:7th
1436:6th
1431:5th
1426:4th
1421:3rd
1409:2nd
1307:5th
1302:4th
1297:3rd
1292:2nd
1287:1st
1164:4th
1159:3rd
1154:2nd
1149:1st
889:in
808:is
2220::
1008:.
914:.
897:^
874:^
580:.
151:dʒ
139:tj
1590:)
1586:(
1127:)
1123:(
1088:e
1081:t
1074:v
445:,
439:,
411:e
404:t
397:v
385:)
381:(
375:)
371:(
365:)
361:(
355:)
351:(
345:)
341:(
333:)
329:(
313:)
309:(
303:)
299:(
291:(
278:)
274:(
256:)
252:(
246:)
242:(
236:)
232:(
209:.
169:/
166:ə
163:m
160:ɪ
157:s
154:ɛ
148:ˈ
145:ə
142:u
136:p
133:ɛ
130:s
127:ˌ
124:/
120:(
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