4468:
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4925:三國史記 1-1 脫解(Talhae) 尼師今 : 九年 春三月 王夜聞 金城西始林樹間 有鷄鳴聲 遲明遣瓠公視之 有金色小櫝 掛樹枝 白雞鳴於其下 瓠公還告 王使人取櫝開之 有小男兒在其中 姿容奇偉 上喜謂左右曰 此豈非天遺我以令胤乎 乃收養之 及長聰明多智略 乃名閼智 以其出於金櫝 姓金氏 改始林名雞林 因以爲國號 In the spring of nine years, in March, the king heard a rooster crow in the forest of Sirim (始林) west of capital at night. sent Hogong to take a look, and a small golden chestnut was hanging on a branch, and a white rooster was crying underneath it. brought a box and opened it, and there was a small boy in it, and his figure and appearance were strange and big. The king was delighted and said "Heaven has given me a precious son" and raised. As he grew up, he was intelligent and resourceful. The family name was Kim (金) because it came from cashbox (金櫃), and the name was changed to Gyerim (鷄林) and it was named after changing the name of Sirim (始林).
3692:, 진골, 眞骨). Up until the reign of King Muyeol this aristocracy had been divided into "sacred bone" and "true bone" aristocrats, with the former differentiated by their eligibility to attain the kingship. This duality had ended when Queen Jindeok, the last ruler from the "sacred bone" class, died in 654. The numbers of "sacred bone" aristocrats had been decreasing for generations, as the title was only conferred to those whose parents were both "sacred bones", whereas children of a "sacred" and a "true bone" parent were considered as "true bones". There were also many ways for a "sacred bone" to be demoted to a "true bone", thus making the entire system even more likely to collapse eventually.
3074:
4362:
4454:
5112:
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3862:
2990:, who was the local leader at the time. King Suro instead resolved the territorial issue and ruled in favor of Eumjipbeol. However, King Suro sent an assassin to kill the head of the six Silla divisions, who hid in the Eumjipbeol while the assassin was escaping, and King Tachugan (陀鄒干) protected the assassin. In response, Pasa of Silla invaded Eumjipbeol in 102 and Tachugan surrendered, and the Siljikgok and Apdok, which were frightened by Silla, also surrendered. Six years later, it entered the inland area and attacked and merged
4374:
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619:
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2967:(里), northeast of Japan (?). Following the will of Namhae of Silla, he became the fourth king of Silla. One day, he found a low peak next to Mt. Toham (吐含山) and packed it with his own house, and he buried charcoal next to the house of a Japonic official named Hogong (瓠公), who lived there, and deceived him that his ancestors were blacksmiths, but the Hogong family took their home. Hogong was tricked into handing over his house and property to the Seoktalhae. During this period,
186:
3824:. Each Legions were known for their representative colors marked on their collars and were constituted by different groups. The Golden, Red, and Dark Blue Legion employed Goguryeoans while the Blue and White Legion accepted Baekje folks into their ranks. The Bigeum (also Red in color), Green, and Purple Legion were formed by Sillan people whilst the Black Legion took dispersed Mohe refugees into their fold that came along with Goguryeo refugees after the
605:
3009:, the prince of Aragaya asked Silla for a rescue army, and the king ordered Crown Prince Seok Uro to gather his troops and attack the eight kingdoms. Crown Prince SeokUro saved Aragaya and rescued 6,000 of the pro-Silla Gaya people who had been captured and returned to their homeland. Three years later, three among the eight countries (浦上八國), Golpo-guk, Chilpo-guk, and Gosapo-guk, will launch counterattacks against Silla. A battle took place in
4438:
827:
50:
3417:, the architect of Silla's unification of the peninsula. Hyegong's demise was a bloody one, the culmination of an extended civil war involving most of the kingdom's high–ranking noble families. With Hyegong's death, during the remaining years of Silla, the king was reduced to little more than a figurehead as powerful aristocratic families became increasingly independent of central control.
4467:
1698:
2845:
out that the grave goods of Silla and of the eastern
Xiongnu are alike, and some researchers insist that the Silla king is descended from Xiongnu. Nonetheless, this hypothesis in respect to the origins of Silla royalty are not accepted in mainstream academia, but rather stand as a minor opinion. Considering the situation of the era when the Monument of
4410:
4280:
Iran began more than 1,500 years ago. "In a history book written by the
Persian scholar Khurdadbid, it states that Silla is located at the eastern end of China and reads 'In this beautiful country Silla, there is much gold, majestic cities and hardworking people. Their culture is comparable with Persia'.
4223:
were built across the nation. Buddhist ideals and practices permeated the people's daily lives regardless of class and the court, as well as the government, actively promoted
Buddhism as a symbol of patriotism in times of invasions. The main assessment is that relics and temple ruins related to Silla
3385:
nobility. This was made possible by the new wealth and prestige garnered as a result of Silla's unification of the peninsula, as well as the monarchy's successful suppression of several armed aristocratic revolts following early upon unification, which afforded the king the opportunity of purging the
4009:
The ruler also performed the national ceremonies to support the nation in upcoming times together with his sister serving as a high ranking shamaness figure only second to the ruler himself. Silla's unique exceptionalist nationalism focused on the struggle for survival against the much more powerful
3985:
The ancient indigenous native religion of Korea presented one of the most important aspects in early Korean society and involved the very lives of its people as well of its culture. One of the key features is the belief in the spirits of nature, that inhabit all the things in existence. Its presence
3768:
Silla is known to have operated crossbows called the
Cheonbono (천보노) that was said to have had a range of one thousand steps and a special pike unit called the Jangchang-Dang (장창당) to counter enemy cavalry. In particular, Silla's crossbows were prized by Tang China due to its excellent functions and
4279:
It was only during the Goryeo dynasty during
Hyeonjeong's reign when trade with Persia was officially recorded in Korean history. But in academic circles, it is presumed that both countries had active cultural exchanges during the 7th century Silla era which means the relationship between Korea and
2844:
origin in the Korean peninsula and joined the
Xiongnu confederation. Later the tribe's ruling family returned to Korea from Liaodong peninsula where they thrive, and after coming back to the peninsula they got married into the royal family of Silla. There are also some Korean researchers that point
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in 552 CE. Buddhism was introduced much more reluctantly compared to the two others to Silla in 528. Silla had been exposed to the religion for over a century during which the faith had certainly made inroads into the native populace and mixed with the native
Shamanist and Animist folk religion to
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era, more than 1600 years ago by the way of the Silk Road. A dark blue glass was found in the
Cheonmachong Tomb, one of Silla's royal tombs unearthed in Gyeongju. An exotic golden sword was found in Gyerim-ro, a street also located in Gyeongju. These are all relics that are presumed to be sent to
3713:
Following unification Silla began to rely more upon
Chinese models of bureaucracy to administer its greatly expanded territory. This was a marked change from pre-unification days when the Silla monarchy stressed Buddhism, and the Silla monarch's role as a "Buddha-king". Another salient factor in
3997:
The ethnic religion of Silla was a key element within the Silla state and constituted the State religion around which many of the national rites, festivals and ceremonies revolved around. The ruler of Silla was simultaneously its religious head and one of the most revered figures in the nation,
3386:
most powerful families and rivals to central authority. Further, for a brief period of about a century from the late 7th to late 8th centuries the monarchy made an attempt to divest aristocratic officialdom of their landed base by instituting a system of salary payments, or office land (
3397:
By the late 8th century, however, these royal initiatives had failed to check the power of the entrenched aristocracy. The mid to late 8th century saw renewed revolts led by branches of the Kim clan which effectively limited royal authority. Most prominent of these was a revolt led by
3892:
were submitted for UNESCO heritages in 2008 or later by related cities and the South Korean government. Since the tombs were harder to break into than those of Baekje, a larger number of objects has been preserved. Notable amongst these are Silla's elaborate gold crowns and jewelry.
4028:
When Silla adopted
Buddhism, the previous ethnic religion was syncretized with the new faith and largely became synonymous to it. Buddhist deities are often treated the same way deities from the native religion are. Buddhism subsequently also found its way into native folk beliefs.
4224:
found today were ahead of their time and surpassed those of Goryeo and Joseon in terms of size and extravagancy. Many Sillan monks who were part of the elite caste chose to expand their experience and knowledge by studying abroad in Tang China or travelling far west to India.
4397:
4312:. Many Roman relics were excavated from the royal tombs of Silla, and it is presumed that Roman glass was a particularly popular luxury product among the high-ranking class. The Silla tombs where Roman glass has been proven to have been excavated include Geumnyeong Tomb,
3796:
3435:
The final century and a half of the Silla state was one of nearly constant upheaval and civil war as the king was reduced to little more than a figurehead and powerful aristocratic families rose to actual dominance outside the capital and royal court.
4017:
had its origin in Silla's native religion as well, where the youth would strive to fight for their country and monarch. They would embark on nationalistic pilgrimages to seek out the spirits, who would grant them powers to vanquish their enemies. The
4300:
said during a festival celebrating Iran and Korea's 1,500 years of shared cultural ties, "The Kushnameh, that tells of a Persian prince who went to Silla in the seventh century and got married with a Korean princess, thus forming a royal marriage.”
3315:
first attested as Late Old Korean 黑根 *hùkú-n. Both carry the meaning of "great, leader", which was previously used by the princes of southern Korea, and is sometimes also speculated to have an external relationship with the Mongolic/Turkic title of
4782:; however Seth 2010 notes that "these dates are dutifully given in many textbooks and published materials in Korea today, but their basis is in myth; only Goguryeo may be traced back to a time period that is anywhere near its legendary founding."
3371:
for nearly a decade to expel Chinese forces on the peninsula intent on creating Tang colonies there to finally establish a unified kingdom as far north as modern Pyongyang. The northern region of the defunct Goguryeo state later reemerged as
2829:. Hyeokgeose is said to have been hatched from an egg laid from a white horse, and when he turned 13, six clans submitted to him as king and established the kingdom of "Saro (pronounced at the time)" which later became the kingdom of Silla.
4288:
culture was profoundly felt in other ways as well, most notably in the fields of music, visual arts, and literature. The popularity of Iranian designs in Korea can be seen in the widespread use of pearl-studded roundels and symmetrical,
3402:
that persisted for three years. One key evidence of the erosion of kingly authority was the rescinding of the office land system and the re-institution of the former tax village system as salary land for aristocratic officialdom in 757.
4275:
through the Silk Road. Other items uncovered during the excavation include a silver bowl engraved with an image of the Persian goddess Anahita; a golden dagger from Persia; clay busts; and figurines portraying Middle Eastern merchants.
4977:
scattered upon six villages across the eastern shores and mountain ridges; the Alcheon-yangsan, Dolsan-goheo, Jasan-Jinji, Musan-Daesu, Geumsan-gari, and the Myeonghwalsan-Goya. These villages have come to become the Six Tribes of
3725:
The early Silla military was built around a small number of Silla royal guards designed to protect royalty and nobility and in times of war served as the primary military force if needed. Due to the frequency of conflicts between
4245:
on these figures and carvings can be witnessed in the hallmarks of a round full form, a stern expression of the face, and drapery that clings to the body, but stylistic elements of native Korean culture can still be identified.
4720:신라의 인구수를 살펴보면, 중국측 기록에 나타나는 3세기 중엽경 진한과 변한의 인구는 25만 명 정도로 추정된다. 신라의 인구수는 '삼국사기'를 보면 668년에 고구려를 정벌하는데 20만 명의 병력을 동원한 사실이 나타난다. 이 20만 명은 군역의 의무를 지닌 정남이 차지하는 비율이 '신라촌락문서'에는 21%에 해당하고 있다. 이를 감안한다면 5배를 곱한 숫자 100만이 인구였음을 추정해 볼 수 있다.
4167:
in Silla society of the late early period is difficult to exaggerate. From King Beopheung and for the following six reigns Silla kings adopted Buddhist names and came to portray themselves as Buddhist–kings.
3872:
A significant number of Silla tombs can still be found in Gyeongju, the capital of Silla. Silla tombs consist of a stone chamber surrounded by a soil mound. The historic area around Gyeongju was added to the
3841:), which had an international reputation for its solid durability and effective capabilities that were said to 'enable men surf across the biggest of waves' amongst the Chinese and Japanese according to the
6372:
3785:. The pike unit, called Changchangdang that would later be known as the Bigeum Legion (비금서당) as part of the Nine Legions (구서당) and which was consisted of Silla folks, had a special purpose to counter the
4284:— the official chronicle of the Three Kingdoms era, compiled in 1145—contains further descriptions of commercial items sold by Middle Eastern merchants and widely used in Silla society. The influence of
4254:
3001:
period (196–230), the Eight Port Kingdoms War (浦上八國 亂) broke out to determine hegemony in the southern part of the peninsula. In 209, when the "eight upper countries (of the estuary)" (浦上八國) in the
3753:, they eventually transformed from a group of elite male aristocratic youth into soldiers and military leaders. Hwarang were key in the fall of Goguryeo (which resulted in the unification of the
4156:– a Buddhist monk who brought Buddhism to Silla in central Korea. However, according to legend, the Silla monarchy was convinced to adopt the faith only by the martyrdom of the Silla general
5575:
3427:
Nevertheless, the middle period of Silla witnessed the state at its zenith, the brief consolidation of royal power, and the attempt to institute a Chinese style bureaucratic system.
2374:
Until the official adoption of Hanja names for its administration, Silla was recorded using the Hundok reading of Hanja to phonetically approximate its native Korean name, including
5713:
5682:
6234:
3702:" (화백,和白) served as royal council with decision-making authorities on some vital issues like succession to the throne or declarations of war. The Hwabaek was headed by a person (
3154:) area, and then wrested control of the entire central western Korea region from Baekje in 553, breaching the 120-year Baekje-Silla alliance. Also, King Jinheung established the
3020:. It expanded its influence over the neighboring Jinhan chiefdoms, but throughout the 3rd century was probably no more than the strongest constituent in the Jinhan confederacy.
3977:
The current descendants to the Silla dynasty fall under the Park name. Family records since the last ruler have been provided, but these records have yet to be fully verified.
6104:
6073:
3070:
period, which lasted more than 550 years. However, even when the Kim monopolized the throne for more than 500 years, the veneration of the founder Bak Hyeokgeose continued.
2982:(80–112). As soon as he ascended the throne, he ordered officials to encourage agriculture, silkworm farming and train soldiers. There was a territorial dispute between the
5775:
2937:. It has also accepted dispersed people fleeing from the Lelang Commandery after Goguryeo's invasion, while later on incorporating native Jin people in the vicinity and
5082:
5291:
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periods even in official documents, despite the formal name having been Hanyang or Hanseong. The name of the Silla capital changed into its Late Middle Korean form
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3013:, the southeastern part of the capital, and the war ended when the Silla king came out to fight against it, and the soldiers of the three kingdoms were defeated.
5409:
3684:
Since its emergence as a centralized polity Silla society had been characterized by its strict aristocratic makeup. Silla had two royal classes: "sacred bone" (
2877:
Japanese historians claimed that Susanoo had ruled over Silla and that the Koreans were the descendants of him, thus finding justification and legitimizing the
2832:
In various inscriptions on archaeological founding such as personal gravestones and monuments, it is recorded that Silla royals considered themselves having
4965:
Samguk-sagi Silla, Park Hyeokgeose Chapter 1 (三國史記 新羅本記 朴赫居世 1) : "…新羅始祖元年 漢宣帝五鳳元年 夏四月丙辰始祖朴赫居世立先是朝鮮遺民分居東海濱山谷爲六村曰閼川楊山曰突山高墟曰觜山珎支曰茂山大樹曰金山加里曰明活山高耶是爲辰韓六部…"
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5371:
4914:
3845:. During the Silla-Tang War, the Silla navy under the command of general Sideuk defeated the Tang Navy 22 times out of 23 engagements in Gibeolpo, today's
3097:, Silla lost its status as a sovereign country becoming a vassal of Goguryeo. When Goguryeo began to expand its territory southward, moving its capital to
1672:
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From at least the 6th century, when Silla acquired a detailed system of law and governance, social status and official advancement were dictated by the
4409:
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Silla is also known for its maritime prowess shown by the navy backed with master shipbuilding and seamanship. The boats employed were usually called
3390:, 직전, 職田), in lieu of the former system whereby aristocratic officials were given grants of land to exploit as salary (the so–called tax villages, or
5034:
4361:
3406:
In Jinjin and Silla, the king was referred to as Gan, and during the Unified Silla Period, the title "Gan" was also used as Chungji Jagan and Agan.
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2603:
The name of either Silla or its capital Seorabeol was widely used throughout Northeast Asia as the ethnonym for the people of Silla, appearing as
4343:
that Susanoo once reigned over Silla and that the modern Koreans are his descendants (in turn the Japanese), ultimately using him to justify the
4088:
due to its geographic isolation. In Korea, it was adopted as the state religion of 3 constituent polities of the Three Kingdoms Period, first by
6427:
6397:
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Springs and Mountains are some of the sources, where the spirits of life originate from, who sometimes take on the form of animals and girls.
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6170:
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The national festivals of Goryeo, Palgwanhoe and Yeondeunghoe, while they were Buddhist festivals were originally native shamanistic ones.
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units. In 625 another group of Sodang was created. Garrison soldiers were responsible for local defense and also served as a police force.
3451:, which were really composed of military forces capitalizing on their respective region's historical background, and Silla's submission to
5703:
5672:
4042:
During Joseon shamans were still reached out to by the common folk, who for example often went to them to decide the names of their kids.
6226:
5601:, Vol II, P371 Silla Dynasty, Edited by Marsha E. Ackermann, Michael J. Schroeder, Janice J. Terry, Jiu-Hwa Lo Upshur, Mark F. Whitters,
3925:, developed and were recorded. Additionally, among the three kingdoms, Silla has the best preserved ancient Korean literature written in
4761:
4237:
Silla's strong Buddhist nature is also reflected by the thousands of remnant Buddhist stone figures and carvings, mostly importantly on
3254:(맏히), meaning "the firstborn, the eldest (child of a family); an elder, a senior, a person whose age is greater than someone else's age"
1185:
2252:. Silla had the lowest population of the three, approximately 850,000 people (170,000 households), significantly smaller than those of
5964:
5651:
4059:
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having a near deity/saint like status due to their descendance from the spirits of the skies. The title of the second ruler of Silla,
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in the forest near the Silla capital. Legend has it that the state's founder was born in the same forest, hatched from the egg of a
133:
5869:
Lee, Kidong. “The Indigenous Religions of Silla: Their Diversity and Durability.” Korean Studies, vol. 28, 2004, pp. 49–74. JSTOR,
4187:
By the time of the 7th century, Buddhism in Korea reached its golden age with the advent of prominent, elite scholar-monks such as
6094:
6063:
6037:
2849:
was created, it is presumed to be propaganda created for friendship with China and northerners and the legitimacy of the dynasty.
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5765:
5626:
3749:(equivalent to the Western knights or chevaliers). Originally a social group, due to the continuous military rivalry between the
1638:
4942:
4753:
Man'yōshū (Book 15): A New Translation Containing the Original Text, Kana Transliteration, Romanization, Glossing and Commentary
4032:
Shamanism remained important well into the Goryeo period, with a nativist uprising nominally led by a Buddhist court monk named
998:
6135:
5744:
4733:
3695:
The king (or queen) theoretically was an absolute monarch, but royal powers were somewhat constrained by a strong aristocracy.
2224:
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Lee Injae, Owen Miller, Park Jinhoon, Yi Hyun-Hae, 2014, Korean History in Maps, Cambridge University Press, pp. 44–49, 52–60.
580:
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is seen in Korean culture itself and could be considered inseparable from it, from cultural and national festivals such as
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Japan, Silla created six local garrisons one for each district. The royal guards eventually morphed into "sworn banner" or
4234:", was one of the many Korean monks that ventured to territories west to China yet to be visited by Koreans at that time.
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https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/mobile/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002937650
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3043:, founded around 50 CE, destroyed the last Chinese commandery in 313 CE and had grown into the largest regional power.
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2983:
2236:), was a Korean kingdom that existed between 57 BCE – 935 CE and was located on the southern and central parts of the
2212:
4855:
4335:) first emerged from the kingdom of Silla after being banished from the heavens, but soon left the peninsula for the
4160:, who was executed for his Buddhist faith by the Silla monarch in 527 only to have his blood flow the color of milk.
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An ancient Persian epic poem, the Kushnameh, contains detailed descriptions of Silla. Former South Korean president
114:
5262:
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2318:, and after consolidating its power in the immediate area, conquered the Gaya confederacy. Eventually allying with
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Kang Junyoung and Yoo Byungjae (Feb 2023), "A Study on the Origin of the Name of Korea (Solongos) in Mongolia."
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in Chinese sources. According to several historians, it is possible that this unknown tribe was originally of
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3195:) is analyzed into two elements in many popular explanations, with the first element alleged to be from the
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for 586 years. Park, Seok and Kim have no contemporary attestations and went by the Old Korean names of 居西干
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1613:
1607:
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60:
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Muslim traders brought the name "Silla" to the world outside the traditional East Asian sphere through the
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3681:. This rigid lineage-based system also dictated clothing, house size, and the permitted range of marriage.
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3706:) chosen from the "sacred bone" rank. One of the key decisions of this royal council was the adoption of
3424:(785–798), though the office itself was continually contested among various branches of the Kim lineage.
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777:
703:
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By the 2nd century, Silla existed as its own distinct political entity in the southeastern area of the
2732:"left, wrong side of the body, left-handed, enemy to the east (from the perspective of the Mongols)"."
100:
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Lee (1991) reviews the writings of more than 15 Arabic geographers on Silla, which most refer to as
4619:
With the multiple capitals system; a Supreme capital with one to four secondary capitals (514-c.900)
4339:
after being dissatisfied with the land. He was also used as a means of spreading propaganda through
3769:
durability. Silla would later employ special crossbow units against its Korean counterparts such as
3762:
3714:
post-unification politics were the increasing tensions between the Korean monarchy and aristocracy.
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4200:
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is a shortened form of Seorabeol, meaning "capital city", and was continuously used throughout the
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This standing statue of the Bhaisajyaguru Buddha is made of gilt bronze, made in the Silla period.
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Silla's middle period is characterized by the rising power of the monarchy at the expense of the
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971:
826:
571:
388:
2986:, and the two countries first asked Pasa of Silla to mediate, Pasa of Silla was handed over to
2604:
6328:
6296:
6166:
5904:
5602:
5322:
5312:
5240:
5230:
5205:
4757:
4340:
4238:
4133:
4055:
3926:
3912:
in East Asia but some disagree on its exact functions. It was built during the reign of Queen
3421:
3147:
3135:
3117:
3028:
2882:
2610:
2284:
2272:
2145:
2121:
2109:
2091:
2061:
2043:
2019:
1901:
1865:
1829:
1548:
1467:
1457:
1048:
836:
447:
352:
222:
3849:. Jang Bogo, a prominent maritime figure of Silla, was also famous for his navy based on the
3260:(맛집), meaning "the house in which the head of a household lives, the main house on an estate"
6011:
5559:
5197:
4497:
4204:
3754:
3678:
3464:
3410:
3381:
3173:
3162:
3089:
in the west and Japan in the south, in the later part of the 4th century, Silla allied with
3036:
3017:
2964:
2677:
2486:
2133:
2127:
2073:
2049:
2031:
1925:
1889:
1853:
1811:
1799:
1141:
1080:
855:
815:
254:
5968:
5647:
5308:
The god Susanoo and Korea in Japan's cultural memory : ancient myths and modern empire
5040:
4793:
4487:
4199:
that influenced East Asian philosophy and played pivotal roles in laying key ideas within
4051:
3987:
3955:
3846:
3414:
3348:
3196:
3113:
3112:(514–540), Silla was a full-fledged kingdom, with Buddhism as state religion, and its own
3059:
3051:
2998:
2948:
2944:
2892:
2669:
2232:
2199:
2097:
2055:
2001:
1931:
1859:
1817:
1805:
1781:
1769:
1588:
1528:
1302:
1216:
791:
717:
364:
340:
328:
262:
31:
4101:
introduced Silla to Buddhism when he arrived to proselytize in the mid 5th century. The
3054:(356–402) of the Kim clan established a hereditary monarchy and took the royal title of
6382:
6367:
6041:
5078:
4258:(left to right) A Baekje, Goguryeo, and Silla envoy depicted in a 6th-century painting.
3877:
3786:
3102:
2846:
2638:
2280:
2085:
2079:
2007:
1995:
1907:
1871:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1823:
1583:
460:
376:
277:
5618:
5189:
2656:"Korea, Koreans," the following seven etymological hypotheses regarding the origin of
6361:
5571:
5201:
4297:
3999:
3905:
3758:
3735:
3329:
3129:
3121:
3002:
2979:
2896:
2335:
1883:
1877:
1793:
1787:
1775:
1397:
1022:
1006:
936:
598:
273:
6125:
5734:
4938:
3804:
In addition, Silla's central army, the Nine Legions (구서당), were consisted of Silla,
2863:
first descended from the heavens after his banishment in a place called "Soshimori (
6282:
4313:
4305:
4242:
4208:
4176:
4073:
4019:
3850:
3778:
3703:
3444:
3344:
3317:
2972:
2673:
2355:
2323:
1702:
1314:
1290:
1278:
1257:
1194:
960:
233:
107:
5842:
2802:. Silla began as "Saro-guk", a statelet within the 12-member confederacy known as
6314:
6310:
4778:
4320:
4266:'s long-running relationship started with cultural exchanges dating back to the
4106:
4102:
4077:
3821:
3813:
2952:
2901:
2852:
2676:; (4) It comes from the name of the ancient kingdom of Silla; (5) It comes from
2507:
2319:
1029:
948:
641:
637:
473:
49:
6255:
4712:
2798:
period, central and southern Korea consisted of three confederacies called the
5953:
Park, Jin Y. article "Buddhism in Korea" in Keown and Prebish 2010 : 449.
5326:
5068:
4290:
4153:
4098:
3971:
3967:
3360:
2968:
2938:
2756:
2752:
2652:). In a paper published in 2023 regarding the etymology of the Mongolian word
2204:
1518:
1011:
875:
217:
5908:
5244:
3066:(泥師今; 이사금). He is considered by many historians as the starting point of the
2978:
The territory outside the capital was greatly conquered during the period of
17:
6292:
4459:
4332:
4309:
4220:
4122:
4033:
4022:
is one of the manuscripts that give insight into their lives and practices.
3951:
3225:
3098:
2874:
2716:). The authors of this paper have ended up supporting the sixth hypothesis,
5306:
5547:
5224:
4859:
2917:
In its early days, Silla started off as a city-state by the name of Saro (
2806:. Saro-guk consisted of six clans later known as the Six Clans of Jinhan (
5563:
5004:
4974:
4973:
has ascended to the throne. Preceding this, were the dispersed people of
4212:
4164:
4149:
4129:
4110:
4089:
4081:
4069:
3817:
3805:
3800:
Earthenware Funerary Objects in the Shape of a Silla Warrior on Horseback
3770:
3731:
3707:
3143:
3090:
3082:
3040:
3006:
2934:
2837:
2826:
2697:
2622:
2347:
2331:
2307:
2257:
2245:
1376:
1110:
1070:
922:
585:
434:
289:
5916:
5888:
5874:
6023:
6002:
Kim, Won-yong (1960), "An Early Gilt-bronze Seated Buddha from Seoul",
4328:
4157:
4145:
4014:
3991:
3921:
3746:
3699:
3448:
3155:
3125:
2860:
2833:
2642:
2626:
2359:
1326:
1267:
403:
6347:
3919:
It was from Silla that Korea's oldest extant genre of poems, known as
3081:
In 377, Silla sent emissaries to China and established relations with
1697:
768:
694:
4324:
4272:
4225:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4137:
4114:
4093:
4085:
3959:
3944:
3874:
3809:
3774:
3739:
3727:
3452:
3373:
3308:
3300:
3139:
3086:
3024:
2930:
2906:
2856:
2803:
2799:
2736:
2705:
2567:
2563:
2363:
2343:
2327:
2315:
2263:
Its foundation can be traced back to the semi-mythological figure of
2253:
2241:
1387:
1352:
1205:
1120:
1042:
981:
731:
657:
612:
486:
242:
238:
170:
6015:
5548:"Prince Misahun: Silla's Hostage to Wa from the Late Fourth Century"
3409:
The middle period of Silla came to an end with the assassination of
3363:, the Silla–Tang alliance conquered Goguryeo to its north after the
2704:"left, east"; (7) It comes from the name of the medieval kingdom of
2350:. After nearly 1,000 years of rule, Silla fragmented into the brief
5889:"The Indigenous Religions of Silla: Their Diversity and Durability"
5196:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 935–936, 2021,
3994:, to many practices within Korean Buddhism that originate from it.
6227:"Cultural ties put Iran, S Korea closer than ever for cooperation"
5521:
5492:
5463:
5434:
4253:
4170:
4141:
4126:
4118:
3885:
3860:
3795:
3341:
3270:(마루), meaning "ridge, peak, crest (of a roof, a mountain, a wave,
3151:
3072:
3010:
2991:
2559:
2339:
2237:
1363:
1228:
1153:
1075:
1037:
1016:
747:
673:
159:
5102:김창호, 〈문무왕릉비에 보이는 신라인의 조상인식 – 태조성한의 첨보 -〉, 《한국사연구》, 한국사연구회, 1986년
4263:
3745:
A number of Silla's greatest generals and military leaders were
2899:
was the ancestor to the kings of Silla. Another source found in
2700:"; (later) Korea, Korean"; (6) It comes from the Mongolian word
1166:
4207:. With the support of the government, massive temples like the
3765:, which expelled Tang forces in the other two Korean kingdoms.
3351:(654–661), the Silla–Tang alliance subjugated Baekje after the
3027:
had centralized into a kingdom by about 250 CE, overtaking the
43:
4097:
form the Korean specific form of Buddhism. The Buddhist monk
2836:
ancestry through the Xiongnu prince Kim Il-je, also known as
2724:"Korea, Koreans" ultimately should be cognate with Mongolian
3138:(540–576) established a strong military force. Silla helped
190:
Silla in the 6th century, during the reign of King Jinheung.
3292:
meaning "stake, post, pile, picket, peg, pin (of a tent)".
2660:
have been enumerated: (1) It comes from the Mongolian word
6198:"1,500 Years of Contact between Korea and the Middle East"
4319:
Silla was also a place of interest by the Japanese as the
6069:
Cultural Heritage Administration National Heritage Portal
5844:
Islamic Material Culture in Medieval Korea and Its Legacy
2859:
also mentions Silla as the place where the Japanese god,
782:
708:
6373:
States and territories established in the 1st century BC
3420:
Thereafter the Silla kingship was fixed in the house of
2664:
meaning "rainbow"; (2) It comes from the Mongolian word
6162:
Birmingham Museum of Art : guide to the collection
5229:. Gustav Heldt, Yasumaro Ō, Lisa Hamm. New York. 2014.
3954:. Geographers of the Arab and Persian world, including
3077:
Royal crown of Silla (second half of the fifth century)
2672:"; (3) It comes from the Mongolian/Manchurian ethnonym
2641:
is believed to be derived from the Mongolian word for "
4006:
was one of the high shamans of the state for example.
3880:
list in 2000. Much of it is also protected as part of
3234:(毛笠), "a kind of hat worn by servants in the old days"
2267:(Old Korean: *pulkunae, "light of the world"), of the
6160:
5402:"신라 유리왕 14년, 고구려 대무신왕 20년, 백제 다루왕 10년, 정유년(丁酉年), 37년"
4879:
4877:
3443:
period, briefly saw the emergence of the kingdoms of
3413:
in 780, terminating the kingly line of succession of
2555:) is thought to be a later Confucian interpretation.
4694:
Lee (1991, p. 26) cites the 10th-century chronicler
2772:
2477:
2459:
2441:
2423:
2405:
2387:
2271:. The country was first ruled intermittently by the
3820:became complete in formation and compilation after
3244:, meaning "a knack, a trick, the hang of something"
2751:), literally "rooster forest", a name that has its
2279:clan for 172 years and beginning with the reign of
790:
776:
762:
746:
730:
725:
716:
702:
688:
672:
656:
633:
529:
519:
509:
500:
483:
470:
457:
444:
431:
421:
409:
399:
382:
370:
358:
346:
334:
322:
309:
295:
285:
248:
232:
213:
203:
195:
148:
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4148:– a Chinese Buddhist monk who brought Buddhism to
3816:people. These nine legions aimed at defending the
3274:); zenith, climax, prime; the first, the standard"
2821:According to Korean records, Silla was founded by
2580:), meaning "royal capital city," which changed to
5368:"고조선의 주민과 예맥 (The People of Gojoseon and Yemaek)"
3884:. Additionally, two villages near Gyeongju named
3340:In the 7th century, Silla allied itself with the
3116:. Silla absorbed the Gaya confederacy during the
5074:騎馬흉노국가 新羅 연구 趙甲濟(月刊朝鮮 편집장)의 심층취재 내 몸속을 흐르는 흉노의 피
4231:An Account of Travel to the Five Indian Kingdoms
30:For the district in Fujian Province, China, see
5226:The Kojiki : an account of ancient matters
4175:The Temple of the Golden Dragon, also known as
3789:cavalries operated by the Tang army during the
2637:) in Mongolian, which is according to popular
5992:III, Ha & Mintz translation, pp. 178–179.
5063:
5061:
3128:in 562, thereby expanding its borders to the
2172:
1952:
1720:
265:(State and official religion 527 CE – 935 CE)
8:
5290:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4605:
4599:
4593:
4587:
4581:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4533:
4527:
4316:, Hwangnamdae Tomb, and Nambun Tomb No. 98.
4080:, and arrived in Silla the very last out of
3836:
3190:
3166:
2924:
2918:
2864:
2813:
2807:
2766:
2760:
2746:
2740:
2595:
2585:
2575:
2550:
2536:
2526:
2512:
2496:
2490:
2471:
2465:
2453:
2447:
2435:
2429:
2417:
2411:
2399:
2393:
2381:
2375:
753:
737:
679:
663:
164:
153:
5142:「제목=고구려와 흉노의 친연성에 관한 연구|저널=백산학보」『백산학보 제67호』
4109:following 3 monks among the first to bring
2778:
2629:, respectively. Koreans are still known as
6165:. : Birmingham Museum of Art. p. 34.
5353:Empire of Japan, Department of Education,
5339:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5257:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5155:<이색보고> 金家 뿌리 탐사, 흉노왕의 후손 김일제 유적을 찾아서
5029:
5027:
5025:
2179:
2165:
1970:
1959:
1945:
1738:
1727:
1713:
800:
184:
145:
3904:is known to produce a distinctive sound.
3161:The early period ended with the death of
3058:(麻立干; 마립간). However, in the Samguk Sagi,
257:(Earlier state Religion: 57 BCE – 527 CE)
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
5988:"Malananta bring Buddhism to Baekje" in
4969:: In the year of Byeongjin, the founder
4431:A crown from late 5th or early 6th Silla
3981:Native ethnic religion/Shamanism/Animism
3468:
3439:The tail end of this period, called the
3288:or from a word related to Middle Korean
2688:which in turn stems from Old Korean 수릿골
2501:), which in Modern Korean is pronounced
2342:, while the northern part re-emerged as
6256:"로마제국에서 제작되어 삼국시대 우리나라에 유입된 유리제품. 로마유리"
5391:「예맥(濊貊)의 형성과정과 고조선」(박준형, 『학림』 22, 2001)
4664:
4662:
4656:이기동, 1988, 「신라의 성립과 변천」, 『韓國古代史論』, 한길사.
4637:
4519:
4379:A golden inner cap, 5–6th century Silla
4357:
3165:and the demise of the "hallowed bone" (
2326:, it conquered the other two kingdoms,
1980:
1748:
814:
803:
499:
5332:
5283:
5250:
5194:Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology
4992:
4990:
4988:
4304:Silla also traded indirectly with the
4179:, would later be destroyed during the
4092:in 372 CE, by Silla in 528 CE, and by
3359:(King Muyeol's successor) and General
2590:) soon after, and finally resulted in
648:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5000:김운회의 '대쥬신을 찾아서' <23> 금관의 나라, 신라
4961:
4959:
4933:
4931:
4241:. The international influence of the
2231:
2198:
528:
518:
508:
504:
482:
469:
456:
443:
430:
420:
416:
381:
369:
357:
345:
333:
321:
308:
304:
294:
255:Korean ethnic folk religion/Shamanism
7:
6285:; Prebish, Charles S., eds. (2010).
5036:경주 사천왕사(寺) 사천왕상(四天王像) 왜 4개가 아니라 3개일까
4706:
4704:
2947:(57 CE–80 CE) was the son-in-law of
927:
72:adding citations to reliable sources
5850:(PhD thesis). University of London.
4734:"<기고>다윗(Davia)과 골리앗(Goliath)"
4644:
4010:neighbours of Goguryeo and Baekje.
3908:near Gyeongju is the oldest extant
3311:: 한) and the word for "big, great"
3047:Emergence of a centralized monarchy
2909:helped build the kingdom of Silla.
6403:Former countries in Korean history
6348:Silla - World History Encyclopedia
4794:"[ 기획 ] 역사로 살펴본 한반도 인구 추이"
4327:both claim that the Japanese god,
4132:monk who brought Buddhism to King
4060:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
3005:basin attacked the Silla-friendly
2975:, was adopted by Talhae of Silla.
2905:claims that a Japanese man named,
25:
3902:King Seongdeok the Great of Silla
3095:Gwanggaeto's unification campaign
2625:and their later descendants, the
2600:) in the Modern Korean language.
2489:standardized the characters into
5280:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Shigakkai.
5202:10.1007/978-3-030-58292-0_140217
4756:. Global Oriental. August 2009.
4466:
4452:
4436:
4424:
4408:
4403:Reliquary from 7th century Silla
4396:
4384:
4372:
4360:
3822:Silla unified the Three Kingdoms
3105:was forced to ally with Baekje.
2895:the brother of the mythological
2621:in the language of the medieval
2521:), consisting of the components
1696:
825:
617:
603:
578:
564:
48:
27:Korean kingdom (57 BCE – 935 CE)
6237:from the original on 2017-04-13
6208:from the original on 2017-03-19
6179:from the original on 1998-05-14
6138:from the original on 2021-07-16
6107:from the original on 2021-07-16
6076:from the original on 2021-07-16
5803:from the original on 2016-11-21
5778:from the original on 2021-07-16
5747:from the original on 2021-12-07
5716:from the original on 2022-04-17
5685:from the original on 2021-07-16
5654:from the original on 2017-06-19
5629:from the original on 2008-06-20
5581:from the original on 2016-03-04
5528:from the original on 2022-04-17
5499:from the original on 2022-04-17
5470:from the original on 2022-04-17
5441:from the original on 2022-04-17
5412:from the original on 2021-11-16
5374:from the original on 2021-11-22
5179:이종호『한국 7대 불가사의』、역사의아침、2007、p108
5162:from the original on 2016-09-13
5085:from the original on 2012-01-19
5011:from the original on 2012-01-26
4945:from the original on 2021-02-13
4836:Wiktionary, the free dictionary
4812:Wiktionary, the free dictionary
4036:occurring in the 12th century.
3369:fought against the Tang dynasty
2955:, Seoktalhae was the prince of
2951:(4 CE–24 CE). According to the
2299:(Old Korean: *nisokum) and 麻立干
59:needs additional citations for
6423:Former monarchies of East Asia
6131:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
6038:"삼국시대의 한국불교 – 한국의 불교 – 디지털한국학"
5771:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
5740:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
5709:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
5678:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
5355:History of the Empire of Japan
4939:"사로국(斯盧國) ─ The State of Saro"
4890:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
4606:
4600:
4594:
4588:
4582:
4576:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4367:Gold ornament from early Silla
4152:in northern Korea in 372, and
3214:of "head / per head" or "hair"
3191:
3167:
2925:
2919:
2825:in 57 BCE, around present-day
2814:
2808:
2767:
2761:
2747:
2741:
2735:Silla was also referred to as
2596:
2586:
2576:
2497:
2472:
2454:
2436:
2418:
2400:
2382:
754:
738:
680:
664:
1:
6428:Tributaries of Imperial China
6398:Former countries in East Asia
5599:Encyclopedia of World History
4213:Temple of the Buddhist Realms
3865:The astronomical observatory
3303:: 간), is a likely cognate to
5648:"The Bone Ranks and Hwabaek"
5043:. 2009-02-27. Archived from
4345:Japanese occupation of Korea
4228:, known for his travelogue "
3974:, left records about Silla.
3206:(마리) from Middle Korean 마리〮
3062:still appears as a title of
2994:, Bijigukuk, and Chopalguk.
2879:Japanese occupation of Korea
1186:Northern and Southern period
5965:"사단법인 신라문화진흥원 – 신라의 역사와 문화"
5901:University of Hawai'i Press
4913:(몽골학) No. 72, pp. 117~148.
4856:"사단법인 신라문화진흥원 – 신라의 역사와 문화"
4271:Silla from ancient Iran or
4209:Temple of the Golden Dragon
3688:, 성골, 聖骨) and "true bone" (
2773:
2478:
2460:
2442:
2424:
2406:
2388:
2303:(5th-6th century) instead.
1249:Later Three Kingdoms period
999:Proto–Three Kingdoms period
783:
769:
709:
695:
6444:
5546:Allen, Chizuko T. (2003).
5311:. London, United Kingdom.
4732:김시종 (September 13, 2011).
4526:Other name(s): Geumseong (
4508:Silla monarchs family tree
4049:
3462:
3333:
3327:
3035:was being replaced by the
36:
29:
5841:Han, In-Sung Kim (2016).
5118:National Library of Korea
4792:Chosun Education (2016).
4066:Buddhism emerged in India
3837:
3336:North South States Period
2865:
2551:
2537:
2527:
2513:
2491:
2466:
2448:
2430:
2412:
2394:
2376:
2314:confederacy, part of the
651:
543:
539:
505:
496:
417:
395:
305:
183:
178:
165:
154:
6393:Ancient peoples of Korea
6353:Gyeongju National Museum
6325:Harvard University Press
6288:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
6273:Connor, Mary E. (2009).
6157:Birmingham Museum of Art
5877:. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.
5276:Shigeno, Kume, Hoshino.
5073:
5035:
4776:57 BCE according to the
4713:"신라시대, 인구조사는 어떻게 하였을까?."
4493:Gyeongju National Museum
4415:The last king of Silla,
4125:(late 4th century) – an
3910:astronomical observatory
2984:Eumjipbeol and Siljikgok
2929:), initially founded by
2362:, handing over power to
1993:
1089:Four Commanderies of Han
6418:Three Kingdoms of Korea
6053:Retrieved on 2008-03-08
4871:Retrieved on 2008-03-08
4268:Three Kingdoms of Korea
3751:Three Kingdoms of Korea
3085:. Facing pressure from
2823:Bak Hyeokgeose of Silla
2781: rooster-dragon).
2346:, a successor-state of
2291:(1st century BCE), 次次雄
2256:(3,800,000 people) and
2250:Three Kingdoms of Korea
485:• Handover to the
433:• Introduction of
6323:; Schultz, Edward J.,
6316:A New History of Korea
5935:contents.history.go.kr
4711:김호상 (August 1, 2016).
4445:Bell of King Seongdeok
4391:An artifact from Silla
4259:
4184:
3882:Gyeongju National Park
3869:
3801:
3124:in 532 and conquering
3093:. However, after King
3078:
2963:(多婆那國), located 1,000-
2295:(1st century CE), 泥師今
2275:for 232 years and the
1664:World Heritage Sites (
1655:Science and technology
1433:Provisional Government
39:Silla (disambiguation)
6388:935 disestablishments
6378:50s BC establishments
6202:Middle East Institute
6100:UNESCO Heritage Korea
5305:Weiss, David (2022).
5261:) CS1 maint: others (
4257:
4174:
3929:, which includes the
3890:Yangdong Folk Village
3864:
3799:
3226:traditional-style hat
3076:
3039:. In northern Korea,
2941:people to the North.
2338:occupied most of the
2229:Korean pronunciation:
2196:Korean pronunciation:
1156:(Tributary of Baekje)
1102:Three Kingdoms period
423:• Establishment
214:Common languages
5887:Lee, Kidong (2004).
5564:10.1353/ks.2005.0002
4997:김, 운회 (2005-08-30).
4503:List of Silla people
4337:Japanese archipelago
4068:, the strand called
4000:Nurye "Yuri" Isageum
3459:Society and politics
3441:Later Three Kingdoms
3295:The second element,
3031:. To the southwest,
2796:Proto–Three Kingdoms
2352:Later Three Kingdoms
2334:in 668. Thereafter,
2260:(3,500,000 people).
2240:. Silla, along with
1468:North-South division
1458:Military governments
1231:(Tributary of Silla)
764:Revised Romanization
690:Revised Romanization
446:• Campaigns of
68:improve this article
37:For other uses, see
6064:"경주 황룡사지 (慶州 皇龍寺址)"
5821:하회마을·양동마을 세계문화유산 추진
5357:(Tokyo, 1893) p. 38
4447:was cast in 771 AD.
4201:East Asian Buddhism
3710:as state religion.
3471:
3357:King Munmu of Silla
2988:King Suro of Gimhae
2885:. According to the
2881:through the use of
2871:liberation of Korea
2505:. According to the
2265:Hyeokgeose of Silla
1423:Japanese occupation
311:• 57 BCE–4 CE
5962:Buddhism of Silla
5919:– via JSTOR.
5623:Empas Encyclopedia
5522:Naver Encyclopedia
5493:Naver Encyclopedia
5464:Naver Encyclopedia
5435:Naver Encyclopedia
4260:
4185:
4163:The importance of
3870:
3802:
3469:
3228:made of horsehair"
3181:Etymology of title
3110:Beopheung of Silla
3079:
2971:, the ancestor of
1988:(Post-unification)
1366:(Vassal of Goryeo)
976:4th–2nd century BC
850:700,000 BC-8000 BC
837:Prehistoric period
572:Jinhan confederacy
234:Ethnic groups
6321:Wagner, Edward W.
6302:978-0-203-49875-0
6172:978-1-904832-77-5
5619:"성골 [聖骨]"
5607:978-0-8160-6386-4
5318:978-1-350-27118-0
5278:Kōhon kokushi gan
5236:978-0-231-53812-1
5211:978-3-030-58291-3
4647:, pp. 83–84.
4250:Foreign relations
4070:Mahayana Buddhism
4056:Buddhism in China
3943:of Buddhist monk
3939:, as well as the
3927:Classical Chinese
3777:, as well as the
3675:
3674:
3470:Bone Rank System
3422:Wonseong of Silla
3365:Goguryeo–Tang War
3284:, meaning "floor"
3136:Jinheung of Silla
3029:Mahan confederacy
2888:Shinsen Shōjiroku
2869:)". Up until the
2818:) from Gojoseon.
2285:Gyeongju Kim clan
2273:Miryang Park clan
2233:[sʌɾabʌɭ]
2189:
2188:
1975:Monarchs of Korea
1969:
1968:
1756:(Pre-unification)
1743:Monarchs of Korea
1737:
1736:
1498:
1497:
1441:
1440:
1406:
1405:
1336:
1335:
1239:
1238:
1176:
1175:
989:
988:
906:
905:
799:
798:
778:McCune–Reischauer
704:McCune–Reischauer
647:
646:
629:
628:
625:
624:
591:
590:
268:Other religions:
228:
223:Classical Chinese
144:
143:
136:
118:
16:(Redirected from
6435:
6413:Culture of Korea
6408:History of Korea
6337:
6319:, translated by
6306:
6278:
6277:. ABC-CLIO, LLC.
6260:
6259:
6252:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6223:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6194:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6153:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6122:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6091:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6060:
6054:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6040:. Archived from
6034:
6028:
6026:
5999:
5993:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5967:. Archived from
5960:
5954:
5951:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5884:
5878:
5867:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5838:
5832:
5829:
5823:
5818:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5799:. 6 March 2008.
5793:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5731:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5644:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5615:
5609:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5580:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5427:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5398:
5392:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5364:
5358:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5338:
5330:
5302:
5296:
5295:
5289:
5281:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5256:
5248:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5186:
5180:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5149:
5143:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5121:. Archived from
5109:
5103:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5071:(5 March 2004).
5065:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5031:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
4994:
4983:
4963:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4935:
4926:
4923:
4917:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4881:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4858:. Archived from
4852:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4789:
4783:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4708:
4699:
4692:
4686:
4675:
4669:
4666:
4657:
4654:
4648:
4642:
4620:
4617:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4524:
4498:History of Korea
4470:
4456:
4440:
4428:
4412:
4400:
4388:
4376:
4364:
4205:Essence-Function
4181:Mongol Invasions
4142:Korean peninsula
4140:in the southern
4064:Centuries after
3843:Shoku Nihon Koki
3840:
3839:
3826:Fall of Goguryeo
3755:Korean Peninsula
3679:bone rank system
3472:
3465:Bone rank system
3431:Decline and fall
3411:Hyegong of Silla
3355:. In 668, under
3347:. In 660, under
3194:
3193:
3185:The royal title
3170:
3169:
3163:Jindeok of Silla
3037:Gaya confederacy
3018:Korean peninsula
2928:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2868:
2867:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2599:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2554:
2553:
2540:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2516:
2515:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2487:Jijeung of Silla
2481:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2340:Korean Peninsula
2238:Korean Peninsula
2235:
2230:
2202:
2200:[ɕiɭ.ɭa]
2197:
2181:
2174:
2167:
1971:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1739:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1703:Korea portal
1701:
1700:
1675:
1669:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1591:
1579:
1567:
1561:
1454:
1453:
1419:
1418:
1349:
1348:
1270:(Later Goguryeo)
1254:
1253:
1191:
1190:
1142:Gaya confederacy
1107:
1106:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1032:
1025:
963:
951:
939:
929:
919:
918:
842:
841:
829:
819:
801:
786:
772:
757:
756:
741:
740:
712:
698:
683:
682:
667:
666:
649:
621:
620:
607:
606:
595:
594:
582:
581:
568:
567:
561:
560:
545:
544:
226:
188:
168:
167:
157:
156:
146:
139:
132:
128:
125:
119:
117:
76:
52:
44:
21:
6443:
6442:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6433:
6432:
6358:
6357:
6344:
6335:
6309:
6303:
6281:
6272:
6269:
6264:
6263:
6254:
6253:
6249:
6240:
6238:
6225:
6224:
6220:
6211:
6209:
6196:
6195:
6191:
6182:
6180:
6173:
6155:
6154:
6150:
6141:
6139:
6124:
6123:
6119:
6110:
6108:
6093:
6092:
6088:
6079:
6077:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6047:
6045:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6016:10.2307/3248029
6001:
6000:
5996:
5987:
5983:
5974:
5972:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5952:
5948:
5939:
5937:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5886:
5885:
5881:
5868:
5855:
5847:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5830:
5826:
5819:
5815:
5806:
5804:
5795:
5794:
5790:
5781:
5779:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5750:
5748:
5733:
5732:
5728:
5719:
5717:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5688:
5686:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5657:
5655:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5632:
5630:
5617:
5616:
5612:
5597:
5593:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5531:
5529:
5516:
5515:
5511:
5502:
5500:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5473:
5471:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5444:
5442:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5415:
5413:
5406:terms.naver.com
5400:
5399:
5395:
5390:
5386:
5377:
5375:
5366:
5365:
5361:
5352:
5348:
5331:
5319:
5304:
5303:
5299:
5282:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5249:
5237:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5212:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5178:
5174:
5165:
5163:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5141:
5137:
5128:
5126:
5113:"자료검색>상세_기사"
5111:
5110:
5106:
5101:
5097:
5088:
5086:
5075:
5067:
5066:
5059:
5050:
5048:
5041:The Chosun Ilbo
5037:
5033:
5032:
5023:
5014:
5012:
4996:
4995:
4986:
4971:Park Hyeokgeose
4964:
4957:
4948:
4946:
4937:
4936:
4929:
4924:
4920:
4908:
4904:
4895:
4893:
4883:
4882:
4875:
4865:
4863:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4841:
4839:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4817:
4815:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4775:
4771:
4764:
4763:978-900421299-2
4750:
4749:
4745:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4710:
4709:
4702:
4693:
4689:
4676:
4672:
4667:
4660:
4655:
4651:
4643:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4614:
4598:), Wanggyeong (
4525:
4521:
4516:
4488:Crowns of Silla
4484:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4462:
4457:
4448:
4441:
4432:
4429:
4420:
4413:
4404:
4401:
4392:
4389:
4380:
4377:
4368:
4365:
4353:
4252:
4062:
4052:Korean Buddhism
4048:
3983:
3956:ibn Khurdadhbih
3859:
3847:Seocheon County
3763:Silla–Tang Wars
3723:
3717:
3467:
3461:
3433:
3415:Muyeol of Silla
3353:Baekje–Tang War
3349:Muyeol of Silla
3338:
3332:
3326:
3183:
3177:) rank system.
3118:Gaya–Silla Wars
3114:Korean era name
3108:By the time of
3060:Naemul of Silla
3052:Naemul of Silla
3049:
2999:Naehae of Silla
2949:Namhae of Silla
2945:Talhae of Silla
2915:
2893:Inahi no Mikoto
2792:
2787:
2720:that Mongolian
2372:
2228:
2195:
2185:
1965:
1733:
1695:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1671:
1665:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1557:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1416:
1415:Colonial period
1408:
1407:
1346:
1345:Dynastic period
1338:
1337:
1303:Dongdan Kingdom
1251:
1241:
1240:
1217:Little Goguryeo
1197:(Unified Silla)
1188:
1178:
1177:
1104:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1028:
1021:
1001:
991:
990:
961:
949:
937:
916:
908:
907:
898:Liaoning dagger
860:8000 BC–1500 BC
839:
817:
810:
758:
742:
684:
668:
640:
618:
604:
579:
565:
532:
522:
512:
489:
476:
463:
450:
437:
424:
385:
384:• 927–935
373:
372:• 661–681
361:
360:• 654–661
349:
348:• 540–576
337:
336:• 356–402
325:
312:
276:
272:
221:
191:
179:57 BCE – 935 CE
174:
163:
151:
140:
129:
123:
120:
77:
75:
65:
53:
42:
35:
32:Xinluo, Longyan
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6441:
6439:
6431:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6360:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6350:
6343:
6342:External links
6340:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6307:
6301:
6279:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6247:
6233:. 2016-05-05.
6218:
6189:
6171:
6148:
6117:
6086:
6055:
6029:
5994:
5981:
5955:
5946:
5922:
5893:Korean Studies
5879:
5853:
5833:
5824:
5813:
5788:
5757:
5726:
5695:
5664:
5639:
5610:
5591:
5552:Korean Studies
5538:
5509:
5480:
5451:
5422:
5393:
5384:
5359:
5346:
5317:
5297:
5268:
5235:
5216:
5210:
5181:
5172:
5144:
5135:
5104:
5095:
5079:Monthly Chosun
5057:
5021:
4984:
4955:
4927:
4918:
4911:Mongol Studies
4902:
4873:
4847:
4823:
4799:
4784:
4769:
4762:
4743:
4724:
4700:
4687:
4670:
4658:
4649:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4612:
4574:), Seoyabeol (
4562:), Seonabeol (
4518:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4465:
4463:
4458:
4451:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4423:
4421:
4417:King Gyeongsun
4414:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4341:Nissen dōsoron
4251:
4248:
4072:spread out of
4047:
4044:
3982:
3979:
3937:Ch'oe Ch'i-wŏn
3878:World Heritage
3858:
3855:
3791:Silla-Tang War
3783:Silla–Tang War
3722:
3719:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3460:
3457:
3432:
3429:
3328:Main article:
3325:
3322:
3286:
3285:
3275:
3261:
3255:
3245:
3235:
3229:
3215:
3182:
3179:
3103:Nulji of Silla
3048:
3045:
2933:refugees from
2914:
2911:
2883:Nissen dōsoron
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2639:folk etymology
2511:, the name of
2371:
2368:
2306:It began as a
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1692:
1691:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1624:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1581:
1569:
1551:
1546:
1544:Historiography
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1452:
1449:
1448:
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1444:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1002:
997:
996:
993:
992:
987:
986:
984:
978:
977:
974:
968:
967:
965:
956:
955:
953:
944:
943:
941:
932:
931:
925:
917:
915:Ancient period
914:
913:
910:
909:
904:
903:
901:
892:
891:
889:
882:
881:
880:1500 BC–300 BC
878:
872:
871:
869:
862:
861:
858:
852:
851:
848:
840:
835:
834:
831:
830:
822:
821:
812:
811:
804:
797:
796:
794:
788:
787:
780:
774:
773:
766:
760:
759:
752:
750:
744:
743:
736:
734:
728:
727:
723:
722:
720:
714:
713:
706:
700:
699:
692:
686:
685:
678:
676:
670:
669:
662:
660:
654:
653:
645:
644:
635:
631:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
615:
609:
608:
601:
592:
589:
588:
583:
575:
574:
569:
557:
556:
551:
541:
540:
537:
536:
533:
530:
527:
526:
523:
520:
517:
516:
513:
510:
507:
506:
503:
502:
498:
497:
494:
493:
490:
484:
481:
480:
477:
471:
468:
467:
464:
461:Silla-Tang War
458:
455:
454:
451:
445:
442:
441:
438:
432:
429:
428:
425:
422:
419:
418:
415:
414:
411:
407:
406:
401:
397:
396:
393:
392:
386:
383:
380:
379:
374:
371:
368:
367:
362:
359:
356:
355:
350:
347:
344:
343:
338:
335:
332:
331:
326:
323:
320:
319:
313:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
293:
292:
287:
283:
282:
281:
280:
266:
259:
258:
250:
246:
245:
236:
230:
229:
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
189:
181:
180:
176:
175:
152:
149:
142:
141:
56:
54:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6440:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6345:
6341:
6336:
6334:9780674615762
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6283:Keown, Damien
6280:
6276:
6271:
6270:
6266:
6257:
6251:
6248:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6222:
6219:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6193:
6190:
6178:
6174:
6168:
6164:
6163:
6158:
6152:
6149:
6137:
6133:
6132:
6127:
6126:"호국신앙 (護國信仰)"
6121:
6118:
6106:
6102:
6101:
6096:
6090:
6087:
6075:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6059:
6056:
6044:on 2008-04-30
6043:
6039:
6033:
6030:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6004:Artibus Asiae
5998:
5995:
5991:
5985:
5982:
5971:on 2008-03-21
5970:
5966:
5959:
5956:
5950:
5947:
5936:
5932:
5926:
5923:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5883:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5846:
5845:
5837:
5834:
5831:Connor p. 268
5828:
5825:
5822:
5817:
5814:
5802:
5798:
5792:
5789:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5761:
5758:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5730:
5727:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5699:
5696:
5684:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5668:
5665:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5640:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5595:
5592:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5542:
5539:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5513:
5510:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5426:
5423:
5411:
5408:(in Korean).
5407:
5403:
5397:
5394:
5388:
5385:
5373:
5369:
5363:
5360:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5342:
5336:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5301:
5298:
5293:
5287:
5279:
5272:
5269:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5190:"Nihon Shoki"
5185:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5148:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5125:on 2018-10-02
5124:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5108:
5105:
5099:
5096:
5084:
5080:
5077:(in Korean).
5076:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5047:on 2014-12-30
5046:
5042:
5039:(in Korean).
5038:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5010:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4944:
4940:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4906:
4903:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4862:on 2008-03-21
4861:
4857:
4851:
4848:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4813:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4795:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4773:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4747:
4744:
4739:
4735:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4718:(in Korean).
4717:
4714:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4646:
4641:
4638:
4631:
4626:
4616:
4613:
4523:
4520:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4469:
4464:
4461:
4455:
4450:
4446:
4439:
4434:
4427:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4406:
4399:
4394:
4387:
4382:
4375:
4370:
4363:
4358:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4302:
4299:
4298:Park Geun-hye
4294:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4269:
4265:
4256:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4182:
4178:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4113:teaching, or
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4076:, modern-day
4075:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4016:
4015:Hwarang order
4011:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3906:Cheomseongdae
3903:
3899:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3868:
3867:Cheomseongdae
3863:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3759:Unified Silla
3756:
3752:
3748:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3682:
3680:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3579:Geupbeolchan
3578:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3437:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3370:
3367:. Silla then
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3330:Unified Silla
3324:Unified Silla
3323:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3188:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3164:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3130:Nakdong River
3127:
3123:
3122:Geumgwan Gaya
3119:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3023:To the west,
3021:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3003:Nakdong River
3000:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2980:Pasa of Silla
2976:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2897:Emperor Jimmu
2894:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2775:
2758:
2754:
2738:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2593:
2583:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2488:
2483:
2480:
2462:
2444:
2426:
2408:
2390:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2336:Unified Silla
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2281:Michu Isageum
2278:
2277:Wolseong Seok
2274:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2248:, formed the
2247:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2193:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1766:57 BCE – 4 CE
1765:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1674:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1450:Modern period
1447:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1398:Korean Empire
1396:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:(Later Silla)
1280:
1279:Unified Silla
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
995:
994:
985:
983:
980:
979:
975:
973:
970:
969:
966:
964:
958:
957:
954:
952:
946:
945:
942:
940:
934:
933:
926:
924:
921:
920:
912:
911:
902:
900:
899:
894:
893:
890:
888:
884:
883:
879:
877:
874:
873:
870:
868:
864:
863:
859:
857:
854:
853:
849:
847:
844:
843:
838:
833:
832:
828:
824:
823:
820:
813:
808:
802:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
765:
761:
751:
749:
745:
735:
733:
729:
724:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
691:
687:
677:
675:
671:
661:
659:
655:
650:
643:
639:
636:
634:Today part of
632:
616:
614:
611:
610:
602:
600:
599:Unified Silla
597:
596:
593:
587:
584:
577:
576:
573:
570:
563:
562:
559:
558:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
542:
538:
534:
524:
514:
495:
491:
488:
478:
475:
465:
462:
452:
449:
448:King Jinheung
439:
436:
426:
412:
408:
405:
402:
398:
394:
390:
387:
378:
375:
366:
363:
354:
351:
342:
339:
330:
327:
324:• 57–80
317:
314:
300:
298:
291:
288:
284:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
261:
260:
256:
253:
252:
251:
247:
244:
240:
237:
235:
231:
224:
219:
216:
212:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
187:
182:
177:
172:
161:
147:
138:
135:
127:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85: –
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
73:
69:
63:
62:
57:This article
55:
51:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
18:Silla Kingdom
6315:
6311:Lee, Ki-baik
6291:. New York:
6287:
6274:
6258:(in Korean).
6250:
6239:. Retrieved
6231:Tehran Times
6230:
6221:
6210:. Retrieved
6201:
6192:
6181:. Retrieved
6161:
6151:
6140:. Retrieved
6129:
6120:
6109:. Retrieved
6098:
6089:
6078:. Retrieved
6067:
6058:
6046:. Retrieved
6042:the original
6032:
6010:(1): 67–71,
6007:
6003:
5997:
5989:
5984:
5973:. Retrieved
5969:the original
5958:
5949:
5938:. Retrieved
5934:
5925:
5896:
5892:
5882:
5843:
5836:
5827:
5820:
5816:
5805:. Retrieved
5791:
5780:. Retrieved
5769:
5760:
5749:. Retrieved
5738:
5729:
5718:. Retrieved
5707:
5704:"비금서당(緋衿誓幢)"
5698:
5687:. Retrieved
5676:
5667:
5656:. Retrieved
5642:
5631:. Retrieved
5622:
5613:
5598:
5594:
5583:. Retrieved
5555:
5551:
5541:
5530:. Retrieved
5512:
5501:. Retrieved
5483:
5472:. Retrieved
5454:
5443:. Retrieved
5425:
5414:. Retrieved
5405:
5396:
5387:
5376:. Retrieved
5362:
5354:
5349:
5307:
5300:
5277:
5271:
5225:
5219:
5193:
5184:
5175:
5164:. Retrieved
5154:
5147:
5138:
5127:. Retrieved
5123:the original
5116:
5107:
5098:
5087:. Retrieved
5049:. Retrieved
5045:the original
5013:. Retrieved
4999:
4966:
4947:. Retrieved
4921:
4910:
4905:
4894:. Retrieved
4888:
4864:. Retrieved
4860:the original
4850:
4840:, retrieved
4838:, 2023-10-08
4835:
4826:
4816:, retrieved
4814:, 2023-08-04
4811:
4802:
4787:
4777:
4772:
4752:
4746:
4740:(in Korean).
4737:
4727:
4719:
4715:
4690:
4682:
4678:
4673:
4652:
4640:
4615:
4586:), Seobeol (
4522:
4419:(r. 927–935)
4331:(brother of
4318:
4314:Cheonma Tomb
4308:through the
4306:Roman Empire
4303:
4295:
4281:
4278:
4262:Korea's and
4261:
4243:Tang dynasty
4236:
4229:
4186:
4177:Hwangryongsa
4162:
4074:Central Asia
4063:
4041:
4038:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4020:Hwarang segi
4012:
4008:
4003:
3996:
3984:
3976:
3949:
3931:
3920:
3918:
3896:The massive
3895:
3871:
3866:
3851:Cheonghaejin
3832:
3830:
3803:
3779:Tang dynasty
3767:
3744:
3724:
3716:
3712:
3704:Sangdaedeung
3697:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3676:
3484:Fourth Head
3445:Later Baekje
3438:
3434:
3426:
3419:
3408:
3405:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3378:
3345:Tang dynasty
3339:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3221:
3217:
3207:
3203:
3186:
3184:
3172:
3160:
3134:
3107:
3080:
3068:Gyeongju Kim
3063:
3055:
3050:
3022:
3015:
2996:
2977:
2973:Gyeongju Kim
2960:
2957:Yongseongguk
2956:
2943:
2916:
2913:Early period
2900:
2886:
2851:
2831:
2820:
2793:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2634:
2630:
2618:
2614:
2605:
2602:
2591:
2581:
2571:
2557:
2547:mangnasabang
2546:
2542:
2533:deogeobilsin
2532:
2522:
2518:
2506:
2502:
2484:
2373:
2356:Later Baekje
2305:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2262:
2220:
2215:: Syerapel,
2191:
2190:
2140:Gyeongmyeong
1981:
1749:
1686:
1640:Christianity
1514:Architecture
1494:1948–present
1483:1948–present
1472:1945–present
1375:
1362:
1325:
1315:Later Balhae
1313:
1301:
1291:Later Sabeol
1289:
1258:Later Baekje
1227:
1215:
1195:United Silla
1165:
1152:
1140:
1135:57 BC–935 AD
1130:
1125:18 BC–660 AD
1115:37 BC–668 AD
896:
846:Palaeolithic
554:Succeeded by
553:
548:
270:Confucianism
130:
124:January 2023
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
66:Please help
61:verification
58:
5990:Samguk Yusa
5735:"구서당 (九誓幢)"
4967:Translation
4779:Samguk Sagi
4321:Nihon Shoki
4282:Samguk Sagi
4107:Samguk sagi
4103:Samguk yusa
4078:Afghanistan
3916:(632–647).
3898:Bronze Bell
3781:during the
3734:as well as
3481:Fifth Head
3478:Sixth Head
3400:Kim Daegong
3394:, 녹읍, 祿邑).
3146:out of the
3120:, annexing
2997:During the
2953:Samguk Sagi
2902:Samguk Sagi
2853:Nihon Shoki
2794:During the
2558:The modern
2508:Samguk Sagi
2330:in 660 and
1605:Politics (
1577:Family tree
816:History of
642:South Korea
638:North Korea
549:Preceded by
531:• 676
521:• 660
511:• 200
474:Later Silla
400:Legislature
6362:Categories
6275:The Koreas
6241:2017-04-13
6212:2017-04-13
6183:2022-04-17
6142:2021-07-16
6111:2021-07-16
6095:"석굴암과 불국사"
6080:2021-07-16
6048:2008-03-08
5975:2008-03-08
5940:2023-01-13
5807:2008-03-08
5782:2021-07-16
5751:2021-07-16
5720:2021-07-16
5689:2021-07-16
5673:"구진천(仇珍川)"
5658:2010-12-20
5633:2006-08-29
5585:2022-04-17
5532:2021-07-31
5503:2021-07-31
5474:2021-07-31
5445:2021-07-31
5416:2021-11-16
5378:2021-11-22
5327:1249629533
5166:2016-09-25
5129:2019-04-15
5089:2016-09-25
5069:Cho Gab-je
5051:2016-09-25
5015:2016-09-25
4949:2021-11-16
4896:2023-02-04
4866:2008-03-08
4842:2023-12-14
4818:2023-12-14
4627:References
4293:patterns.
4291:zoomorphic
4217:hermitages
4050:See also:
3972:al-Maqrizi
3968:Al-Nuwayri
3941:travelogue
3935:poetry of
3853:Garrison.
3761:) and the
3557:Ilgilchan
3533:Dae-achan
3522:Pajinchan
3489:Ibeolchan
3475:True Bone
3463:See also:
3361:Kim Yu-sin
3334:See also:
3210:, "head"/
2969:Kim Al-chi
2847:King Munmu
2757:cockatrice
2354:of Silla,
2324:Tang China
2205:Old Korean
2026:Gyeongdeok
1764:Hyeokgeose
1601:Newspapers
876:Bronze Age
501:Population
316:Hyeokgeose
286:Government
227:(literary)
218:Old Korean
94:newspapers
6293:Routledge
5909:0145-840X
5903:: 49–74.
5766:"시득 (施得)"
5572:162712215
5335:cite book
5286:cite book
5253:cite book
5245:899002167
4632:Citations
4550:), Sara (
4538:), Saro (
4460:Seokguram
4333:Amaterasu
4310:Silk Road
4221:Seokguram
4123:Malananta
4034:Myocheong
4004:Chachaung
4002:, called
3964:Dimashiki
3960:al-Masudi
3952:Silk Road
3833:Sillaseon
3592:Dae-Nama
3224:(網笠), "a
3212:countable
3148:Han River
3099:Pyongyang
2959:(龍成國) or
2875:Meiji era
2873:in 1945,
2668:meaning "
2531:), as in
2370:Etymology
2322:and then
2320:Sui China
2293:Chachaung
2289:Geoseogan
2269:Park clan
2221:Seorabeol
2152:Gyeongsun
2116:Jeonggang
2104:Gyeongmun
2068:Heungdeok
2014:Seongdeok
1914:Jinpyeong
1896:Beopheung
1589:Era names
1539:Geography
1534:Education
1462:1945–1948
1437:1919–1948
1427:1910–1945
1402:1897–1910
1392:1392–1897
1382:1029–1030
856:Neolithic
770:Seorabeol
726:Seorabeol
535:4,500,000
525:1,000,000
389:Gyeongsun
249:Religion
208:Seorabeol
6313:(1984),
6235:Archived
6206:Archived
6177:Archived
6159:(2010).
6136:Archived
6105:Archived
6074:Archived
6027:, pg. 71
5917:23720182
5875:23720182
5801:Archived
5776:Archived
5745:Archived
5714:Archived
5683:Archived
5652:Archived
5627:Archived
5576:Archived
5558:: 1–15.
5526:Archived
5518:"내해 이사금"
5497:Archived
5489:"浦上八國 亂"
5468:Archived
5460:"파사 이사금"
5439:Archived
5431:"탈해 이사금"
5410:Archived
5372:Archived
5160:Archived
5083:Archived
5009:Archived
5005:Pressian
4975:Gojoseon
4943:Archived
4885:"신라(新羅)"
4683:al-shila
4645:Lee 1984
4482:See also
4323:and the
4165:Buddhism
4150:Goguryeo
4144:in 384,
4130:Buddhist
4111:Buddhist
4090:Goguryeo
4082:Goguryeo
4046:Buddhism
3914:Seondeok
3806:Goguryeo
3787:Göktürks
3771:Goguryeo
3732:Goguryeo
3721:Military
3708:Buddhism
3686:seonggol
3511:Japchan
3280:(마루) or
3250:(맏이) or
3222:mang-nip
3218:mang-rip
3187:Maripgan
3174:seonggol
3144:Goguryeo
3101:in 427,
3091:Goguryeo
3083:Goguryeo
3056:Maripgan
3041:Goguryeo
3033:Byeonhan
2992:Dabulguk
2935:Gojoseon
2842:Koreanic
2838:Jin Midi
2827:Gyeongju
2790:Founding
2774:gyeryong
2722:Solongos
2714:Solo(n)-
2698:Goguryeo
2692:> 솔골
2690:suɾiskol
2682:Solgo(r)
2658:Solongos
2654:Solongos
2635:Solongos
2631:Солонгос
2623:Jurchens
2611:Japanese
2572:Syeobeul
2545:, as in
2485:In 504,
2366:in 935.
2348:Goguryeo
2332:Goguryeo
2308:chiefdom
2301:Maripkan
2258:Goguryeo
2246:Goguryeo
2146:Gyeongae
2122:Jinseong
2110:Heongang
2092:Munseong
2062:Heondeok
2044:Wonseong
2038:Seondeok
2020:Hyoseong
1920:Seondeok
1902:Jinheung
1866:Silseong
1830:Cheomhae
1688:Timeline
1633:Buddhism
1627:Religion
1572:Monarchs
1565:Goguryeo
1554:Military
1549:Language
1529:Currency
1507:By topic
1370:938–1105
1357:918–1392
1111:Goguryeo
1071:Goguryeo
923:Gojoseon
807:a series
805:Part of
586:Gojoseon
435:Buddhism
353:Jinheung
290:Monarchy
263:Buddhism
6267:Sources
6024:3248029
5931:"우리역사넷"
5158:. 신동아.
5152:김, 대성.
4696:Mas'udi
4679:al-sila
4351:Gallery
4329:Susanoo
4286:Iranian
4158:Ichadon
3992:Chuseok
3988:Seollal
3922:hyangga
3857:Culture
3818:capital
3747:Hwarang
3700:Hwabaek
3649:Dae-oh
3568:Sachan
3449:Taebong
3392:nog-eup
3388:jikjeon
3342:Chinese
3258:mat-jip
3242:mi-reup
3156:Hwarang
3132:basin.
3126:Daegaya
3064:Isageum
3011:Yeomhae
3007:Aragaya
2861:Susanoo
2834:Xiongnu
2785:History
2753:origins
2726:soluγai
2678:Jurchen
2666:solongo
2662:solongo
2650:solongo
2647:солонго
2643:rainbow
2627:Manchus
2613:and as
2606:Shiragi
2479:Seobeol
2464:), and
2360:Taebong
2310:in the
2297:Isageum
2154:927–935
2148:924–927
2142:917–924
2136:912–917
2134:Sindeok
2130:897–912
2128:Hyogong
2124:887–897
2118:886–887
2112:875–886
2106:861–875
2100:857–861
2094:839–857
2082:838–839
2076:836–838
2074:Huigang
2070:826–836
2064:809–826
2058:800–809
2052:798–800
2050:Soseong
2046:785–798
2040:780–785
2034:765–780
2032:Hyegong
2028:742–765
2022:737–742
2016:702–737
2010:692–702
2004:681–691
1998:661–681
1934:654–661
1928:647–654
1926:Jindeok
1922:632–647
1916:579–632
1910:576–579
1904:540–576
1898:514–540
1892:500–514
1890:Jijeung
1886:479–500
1880:458–479
1874:417–458
1868:402–417
1862:356–402
1856:310–356
1854:Heulhae
1850:298–310
1844:284–298
1838:262–284
1832:247–261
1826:230–247
1820:196–230
1814:184–196
1812:Beolhyu
1808:154–184
1802:134–154
1800:Ilseong
1796:112–134
1524:Cuisine
1377:Heungyo
1332:938–986
1327:Jeongan
1320:927–935
1308:926–936
1296:919–927
1284:892–935
1273:901–918
1268:Taebong
1262:892–936
1235:662–925
1222:699–820
1210:698–926
1200:668–892
1172:512–930
1160:498–660
1081:Nakrang
1023:Eastern
930:–108 BC
928:2333 BC
867:Jeulmun
784:Sŏrabŏl
515:250,000
479:668–935
472:•
466:668–676
459:•
453:551–585
410:History
404:Hwabaek
318:(first)
204:Capital
199:Kingdom
108:scholar
83:"Silla"
6331:
6299:
6169:
6022:
5915:
5907:
5873:
5797:"매일신문"
5605:
5570:
5325:
5315:
5243:
5233:
5208:
4980:Jinhan
4760:
4604:;
4592:;
4580:;
4568:;
4556:;
4544:;
4532:;
4325:Kojiki
4273:Persia
4239:Namsan
4226:Hyecho
4197:Jajang
4195:, and
4193:Uisang
4189:Wonhyo
4138:Baekje
4134:Baekje
4127:Indian
4115:Dharma
4094:Baekje
4086:Baekje
4058:, and
3970:, and
3945:Hyecho
3932:hanshi
3875:UNESCO
3812:, and
3810:Baekje
3775:Baekje
3757:under
3740:Sodang
3736:Yamato
3728:Baekje
3690:jingol
3660:So-oh
3638:Gilsa
3616:Daesa
3546:Achan
3500:Ichan
3453:Goryeo
3382:jingol
3374:Balhae
3309:Hangul
3301:Hangul
3238:mi-rip
3232:mo-rip
3197:Korean
3142:drive
3140:Baekje
3087:Baekje
3025:Baekje
2961:Dapana
2931:Yemaek
2923:;
2907:Hogong
2857:Kojiki
2812:;
2804:Jinhan
2800:Samhan
2777:;
2771:;
2765:;
2745:;
2737:Gyerim
2730:solγoi
2712:> *
2708:(via *
2706:Goryeo
2702:solgoi
2694:solkol
2670:weasel
2582:Syeoul
2568:Joseon
2564:Goryeo
2541:) and
2476:;
2458:;
2449:徐羅 (伐)
2440:;
2431:徐耶 (伐)
2422:;
2413:徐那 (伐)
2404:;
2386:;
2364:Goryeo
2358:, and
2344:Balhae
2328:Baekje
2316:Samhan
2312:Jinhan
2254:Baekje
2242:Baekje
2098:Heonan
2056:Aejang
2002:Sinmun
1932:Muyeol
1860:Naemul
1818:Naehae
1806:Adalla
1790:80–112
1782:Talhae
1770:Namhae
1608:Joseon
1388:Joseon
1353:Goryeo
1206:Balhae
1147:42–562
1121:Baekje
1043:Samhan
1012:Dongye
982:Yemaek
938:Dangun
809:on the
732:Hangul
658:Hangul
613:Goryeo
492:935 CE
487:Goryeo
427:57 BCE
413:
391:(last)
365:Muyeol
341:Naemul
329:Talhae
301:
274:Taoism
243:Samhan
239:Yemaek
196:Status
171:Hangul
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
6383:57 BC
6368:Silla
6020:JSTOR
5913:JSTOR
5871:JSTOR
5848:(PDF)
5579:(PDF)
5568:S2CID
4832:"마립간"
4514:Notes
4219:like
4203:like
4146:Sundo
4119:Korea
4117:, to
3886:Hahoe
3698:The "
3671:Jowi
3627:Saji
3603:Nama
3313:keun,
3282:mallu
3199:root
3152:Seoul
2809:진한 6부
2728:>
2710:Hoɾyo
2686:Solho
2674:Solon
2619:Solho
2615:Solgo
2592:Seoul
2560:Seoul
2519:Silla
2503:Silla
2461:Seora
2443:Seoya
2425:Seona
2192:Silla
2086:Sinmu
2080:Minae
2008:Hyoso
1996:Munmu
1982:Silla
1908:Jinji
1872:Nulji
1848:Girim
1842:Yurye
1836:Michu
1824:Jobun
1784:57–80
1778:24–57
1750:Silla
1673:South
1667:North
1660:Women
1647:Islam
1620:South
1614:North
1596:Naval
1584:Names
1490:South
1479:North
1364:Tamna
1229:Tamna
1154:Tamna
1131:Silla
1076:Tamna
1056:Byeon
1038:Okjeo
1030:Galsa
1017:Buyeo
1007:Takri
962:Wiman
887:Mumun
818:Korea
748:Hanja
710:Silla
696:Silla
674:Hanja
652:Silla
377:Munmu
278:Islam
160:Hanja
150:Silla
115:JSTOR
101:books
6329:ISBN
6297:ISBN
6167:ISBN
5905:ISSN
5603:ISBN
5341:link
5323:OCLC
5313:ISBN
5292:link
5263:link
5259:link
5241:OCLC
5231:ISBN
5206:ISBN
4808:"임금"
4758:ISBN
4738:대구신문
4716:경북신문
4443:The
4264:Iran
4215:and
4105:and
4084:and
4013:The
3990:and
3888:and
3814:Mohe
3773:and
3730:and
3447:and
3318:Khan
3290:marh
3278:maru
3272:etc.
3268:maru
3264:mŏrŏ
3252:maji
3248:madi
3208:màlí
3204:mari
2866:曽尸茂梨
2855:and
2815:辰韓六部
2779:lit.
2718:i.e.
2566:and
2552:網羅四方
2538:德業日新
2407:Sara
2389:Saro
2283:the
2244:and
2213:Yale
1884:Soji
1878:Jabi
1794:Jima
1788:Pasa
1776:Yuri
1772:4–24
1559:List
1167:Usan
950:Gija
297:King
87:news
6012:doi
5560:doi
5198:doi
4681:or
4583:徐耶伐
4577:서야벌
4571:徐那伐
4565:서나벌
4154:Ado
4136:of
4099:Ado
3900:of
3838:신라선
3793:.
3305:han
3297:gan
3266:or
3240:or
3220:or
3192:마립간
2926:斯盧國
2920:사로국
2645:" (
2617:or
2609:in
2523:sin
2482:).
2446:),
2428:),
2410:),
2392:),
2225:IPA
2209:徐羅伐
2088:839
1519:Art
1063:Jin
972:Jin
792:IPA
755:徐羅伐
739:서라벌
718:IPA
440:530
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4887:.
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4703:^
4661:^
4607:王京
4601:왕경
4595:徐伐
4589:서벌
4559:斯羅
4553:사라
4547:斯盧
4541:사로
4535:金城
4529:금성
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3171:;
3168:성골
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2965:ri
2939:Ye
2891:,
2768:雞龍
2762:계룡
2748:鷄林
2742:계림
2684:~
2597:서울
2587:셔울
2577:셔블
2543:ra
2514:新羅
2498:신라
2492:新羅
2473:서벌
2467:徐伐
2455:서라
2437:서야
2419:서나
2401:사라
2395:斯羅
2383:사로
2377:斯盧
2227::
2223:;
2219::
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2211:,
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2203:;
1670:·
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