370:
465:
31:
381:
2718:
1240:
4508:
2706:
446:, these are done especially in urban areas. However, the propers and readings used for these Masses are those which are prescribed for the day. Although practiced in some parishes, "Anticipation" of the propers and readings prescribed for the next day are allowed by some dioceses, including the Archdiocese of Manila, except for Masses on Sunday evening.
320:, but the priests saw that the people would attend despite the day's fatigue. As such, with the Philippines being an agricultural country known for its rice, coconut and sugarcane plantations, the clergy began to say Masses in the early morning while it was still dark before people went out to work the land.
283:
Simbang Gabi is held daily from
December 16 to 24, and occur at different times ranging from as early as 3:00 a.m. to 5:00 a.m. Anticipated celebrations, meanwhile, are held from December 15 to 23, typically at 8:00 p.m, or as late as 11:00 p.m or at
600:
The rice-based foods were traditionally served to fill the stomachs of the farmers, since rice is a cheap and primary staple. The pastries were full of carbohydrates needed by colonial
Filipinos for the work they undertook in the rice paddies and sugar mills.
1946:
2129:
481:, the parishioners would mostly have nothing to offer during Mass except sacks of rice, fruits and vegetables, and fresh eggs. The Church would share the produce with the congregation after the service.
2004:
342:
In 1953, the First
Plenary Council of the Philippines petitioned the Holy See to continue the practice of Misa de Gallo, which was later granted. In 1961, the Vatican granted the continuation of the
2552:
1041:
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1956:
1190:
1743:
1951:
2470:
3759:
339:
Felipe Pardo, priests resumed the celebration of the pre-dawn Masses. It would eventually become an important cultural tradition in the
Philippines at the turn of the 19th century.
1902:
1738:
891:
3754:
2404:
1723:
1302:
407:
authorized solely for Masses celebrated within the context of the novena; violet is used for any other Masses said during the day, as these are still considered part of the
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1099:
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1981:
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and readings are taken from the Sunday liturgy but the liturgical color is still white. Filipinos celebrate this Mass with great solemnity and the
3690:
2690:
2149:
1672:
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1220:
305:
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ordered that Mass must be heard before sunrise since it was the harvest season, and farmers needed to be in the fields right after the liturgy.
1574:
1287:
478:
449:
A well-known folk belief is that if a devotee completes all nine days of the
Simbang Gabi, God may grant a request made as part of the novena.
4539:
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1152:
680:
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432:
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Evening celebrations of
Simbang Gabi are also held from December 15 until 23. Erroneously described as "anticipated Simbang Gabi" since
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3553:
3124:
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785:
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also have the
Simbang Gabi in candlelight, using locally composed, centuries-old settings for the Propers and Ordinaries of the Mass.
253:
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To give the faithful a chance to experience how
Simbang Gabi was celebrated during the Spanish Era, groups which celebrate the
272:. Originally intended as a practical compromise for farmers that started working in the fields before sunrise, this cherished
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2019:
2009:
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273:
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496:(steamed purple rice pastries, seasoned with butter, grated coconut, and brown sugar) are popular, often paired with
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729:
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1961:
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1986:
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30:
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2014:
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Today, local delicacies are readily available in the church's premises for the parishioners. The iconic
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1938:
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against the singing of hymns in native languages. The decree was also implemented in Spain, the
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From 1680 to 1689, however, this practice was temporarily halted following a decree from the
288:. On the last day of the Simbang Gabi, which is Christmas Eve, the service is instead called
4344:
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2101:
1976:
1845:
412:
404:
373:
309:
184:
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After Mass, Filipinos buy and eat holiday delicacies sold in the churchyard for breakfast.
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1966:
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2798:
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563:
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discouraged the celebration of Mass in malls, except when a mall has its own chapel.
425:
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162:
94:
59:
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1910:
1200:
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1119:
647:"Christmas in the Philippines: Why Simbang Gabi is an important Filipino tradition"
618:
519:
492:
385:
354:
308:, as a practical compromise for farmers who began working before sunrise. When the
4479:
4156:
4151:
331:, and Mexico. At the time, the hymns may only be sung in the start and end of the
40:
923:"Manila archdiocese releases guidelines for 'Simbang Gabi', Christmas Eve masses"
604:
Those attending the evening Masses add these to dinner served after the liturgy.
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1971:
1815:
1767:
987:
543:
317:
166:
4469:
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4242:
4237:
4212:
3538:
3171:
3166:
3141:
3097:
3037:
2888:
2764:
2361:
1185:
892:"Guidelines on the Celebration of Simbang Gabi In the Archdiocese of Manila"
538:
257:
170:
4292:
3464:
361:
in
Vatican City, making it the first time a pope led the traditional Mass.
357:
led the celebration of
Simbang Gabi for the Filipino Catholic community at
839:
4483:
4474:
4428:
4272:
4146:
4046:
3543:
3497:
3238:
3092:
3077:
3012:
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2524:
1104:
572:
486:
469:
389:
324:
285:
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4413:
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3223:
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2109:
1170:
992:
790:
431:
Simbang Gabi is also celebrated in malls, usually in open spaces. The
4423:
4380:
4370:
4006:
3884:
3380:
3350:
3136:
3082:
2863:
2208:
1934:
1891:
594:
502:
408:
343:
328:
313:
245:
90:
673:
CultureShock! Philippines: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette
473:
rice cakes, one of the dishes commonly associated with Simbang Gabi
4222:
2908:
2310:
675:(7th ed.). Tarrytown, New York: Marshall Cavendish Editions.
525:
463:
379:
368:
4444:
4108:
2826:
2297:
813:"Manila archdiocese reminder: no Simbang Gabi at mall corridors"
590:
2737:
1023:
1996:
2733:
421:
is sung (which is otherwise forbidden the rest of the day).
232:
208:
190:
786:"Pope Francis leads Simbang Gabi: 'Be smugglers of faith'"
442:
or Anticipated Masses are only applicable for Sundays and
316:
in the evenings, which was more common in the rest of the
220:
217:
205:
424:
The Mass usually begins at four o’clock in the morning.
579:, or salabat are the main drinks, while soups such as
226:
187:
229:
202:
4437:
4406:
4353:
4327:
4306:
4185:
4130:
4117:
3915:
3810:
3721:
3552:
3274:
3195:
3106:
2983:
2837:
2676:
2606:
2543:
2495:
2441:
2395:
2337:
2271:
2262:
2231:
2100:
2041:
2032:
1995:
1933:
1924:
1901:
1869:
1766:
1714:
1681:
1663:
1360:
1351:
1247:
1161:
1075:
1066:
949:"The Origin and Meaning of the Simbang Gabi Novena"
840:"Simbang Gabi: Keeping a Christmas tradition alive"
260:. It is similar to the nine dawn Masses leading to
214:
199:
193:
158:
150:
130:
110:
100:
86:
78:
68:
47:
23:
533:are sweets sold to children, while biscuits like
523:and other rice pastries are cooked on the spot.
1060:Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines
276:custom eventually became a distinct feature of
2658:Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting
411:season. On Sundays covered by the novena, the
2749:
1035:
784:Esmaquel, Paterno R. II (December 16, 2019).
694:
692:
265:
57:
51:
8:
947:Felipe, Marvin-Paul R. (December 14, 2011).
753:
751:
64:(for the last Mass observed in Simbang Gabi)
890:Rosales, Gaudencio B. (November 15, 2010).
760:"'Simbang Gabi': Facing COVID-19 with hope"
304:Simbang Gabi originated in 1669 during the
223:
211:
196:
4127:
2756:
2742:
2734:
2268:
2038:
1930:
1357:
1072:
1042:
1028:
1020:
705:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
640:
638:
636:
634:
395:Liturgically, Simbang Gabi is a series of
29:
20:
988:"Q.C. Parish Holds Simbang Gabi in Latin"
921:Hermoso, Christina (November 17, 2023).
730:"From 'Misa de Gallo' to 'Simbang Gabi'"
724:
722:
490:(rice cakes cooked above and below) and
1221:2016 International Eucharistic Congress
1216:Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines
838:Nepomuceno, Priam (December 12, 2017).
645:Dy-Zulueta, Dolly (December 15, 2023).
630:
376:decorated with lights for Simbáng Gabí.
306:Spanish colonization of the Philippines
702:Culture and Customs of the Philippines
312:would begin, it was customary to hold
4086:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
758:Dela Peña, Kurt (December 17, 2021).
671:Roces, Alfredo; Roces, Grace (2009).
16:Nine-day mass held in the Philippines
7:
1015:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila
896:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila
500:(hot chocolate from local cacao) or
433:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila
2510:Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation
567:(a very strong coffee grown in the
244:for "Night Mass") is a devotional,
2553:Schools, colleges and universities
2375:Intramuros Grand Marian Procession
1051:Catholic Church in the Philippines
335:. Following the death of the then-
14:
477:During the Spanish Era and early
4507:
4506:
3962:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
3857:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
2716:
2704:
2535:Jesuit Communications Foundation
2530:Cebu Catholic Television Network
1879:Catechism for Filipino Catholics
1238:
585:(rice and chicken porridge) and
280:and became a symbol of sharing.
264:practiced in Puerto Rico called
183:
2668:Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network
1206:Canonization of Pedro Calungsod
1191:Reproductive Health Bill debate
3942:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
3871:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
3254:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
3033:Legend of the Christmas Spider
2056:Crucifixion in the Philippines
1:
3893:Christmas television specials
3792:The New Oxford Book of Carols
2879:Annunciation to the shepherds
2686:Pontificio Collegio Filippino
2591:Colegio de San Juan de Letran
4540:Christmas in the Philippines
3947:Christmas and holiday season
2020:Religious of the Virgin Mary
2010:Franciscan Apostolic Sisters
1201:Revision of the Roman Missal
861:"Going to Mass at Christmas"
614:Christmas in the Philippines
4545:Mass in the Catholic Church
2355:Feast of the Black Nazarene
399:celebrated in honor of the
4566:
2859:Adoration of the Shepherds
2005:Dominican Sisters of Siena
1236:
865:Filipinas Heritage Library
37:Saint Joseph Parish Church
4550:Tagalog words and phrases
4502:
4103:WWE Tribute to the Troops
3864:A Visit from St. Nicholas
3785:The Oxford Book of Carols
3361:Feast of the Seven Fishes
2924:Massacre of the Innocents
2773:
2699:
2586:University of Santo Tomas
1176:World Meeting of Families
1057:
35:Simbang Gabi Mass at the
28:
3905:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
1595:San Fernando de La Union
699:Rodell, Paul A. (2002).
597:region) are also found.
4067:Small Business Saturday
3937:Black Friday (shopping)
3932:Black Friday (partying)
3426:Nine Lessons and Carols
3356:Events and celebrations
2691:San Lorenzo Ruiz Chapel
2616:Catholic Women's League
2515:Radio Maria Philippines
1605:San Jose de Nueva Ecija
1143:People Power Revolution
1100:Secularization movement
296:for "Rooster's Mass").
3711:Post-War United States
2723:Philippines portal
2711:Catholicism portal
2505:Catholic Media Network
2405:Fasting and abstinence
2380:Obando Fertility Rites
1957:Augustinian Recollects
1683:Territorial prelatures
1128:Second Vatican Council
953:Catholic San Francisco
561:) are also available.
474:
454:Traditional Latin Mass
392:
377:
349:On December 15, 2019,
266:
58:
52:
3760:Hit singles in the US
3755:Hit singles in the UK
3316:Carols by Candlelight
3244:Santa Claus' daughter
2852:Adoration of the Magi
2631:Family Rosary Crusade
2150:Immaculate Conception
2084:Santo Niño de Arévalo
2066:Eucharistic adoration
1186:Death of Cardinal Sin
1181:Death of John Paul II
1110:Philippine Revolution
467:
383:
372:
4052:Santa's Candy Castle
3376:Google Santa Tracker
1716:Apostolic vicariates
1673:Military Ordinariate
1665:Military ordinariate
1211:Million People March
1153:Death penalty debate
1148:1995 World Youth Day
1095:Expulsion of Jesuits
902:on December 22, 2014
359:St. Peter's Basilica
337:Archbishop of Manila
4057:Santa Claus Village
3972:Christmas Mountains
3878:Journey of the Magi
2884:Baptism of the Lord
2646:Neocatechumenal Way
2636:Knights of Columbus
2476:Historical churches
1952:Augustinian in Cebu
1885:Doctrina Christiana
1836:Florentino Lavarias
1744:San Jose in Mindoro
1600:San Jose de Antique
1590:San Carlos Borromeo
1115:American occupation
959:on October 22, 2013
871:on October 22, 2013
819:. December 15, 2012
736:. December 16, 2022
401:Blessed Virgin Mary
256:in anticipation of
4535:Catholic devotions
4167:Twelve-dish supper
4017:Jews and Christmas
3967:Christmas Lectures
3696:American Civil War
3431:NORAD Tracks Santa
2807:Saint Nicholas Day
2621:Couples for Christ
2163:La Naval de Manila
2077:Santo Niño de Cebú
1796:Rex Andrew Alarcon
1776:Luis Antonio Tagle
1090:Spanish occupation
475:
393:
378:
278:Philippine culture
254:Filipino Catholics
73:Filipino Catholics
4522:
4521:
4498:
4497:
4162:Thirteen desserts
4082:Virginia O'Hanlon
3927:Advent Conspiracy
3841:Films (Christmas,
3833:A Christmas Carol
3778:Carols for Choirs
3321:Cavalcade of Magi
3301:Boar's Head Feast
2970:Star of Bethlehem
2941:Nativity of Jesus
2929:flight into Egypt
2814:St. Stephen's Day
2731:
2730:
2491:
2490:
2258:
2257:
2242:San José de Baras
2028:
2027:
1861:Socrates Villegas
1786:Gaudencio Rosales
1762:
1761:
1234:
1233:
1133:First Papal visit
682:978-0-7614-5671-1
365:Current practices
268:Misa de Aguinaldo
176:
175:
53:Misa de Aguinaldo
4557:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4345:Redcurrant sauce
4134:
4128:
4123:
4097:Winter festivals
3847:Christmas horror
3814:
3725:
3556:
3411:Meals and feasts
3331:Christmas jumper
3278:
3249:Santa's reindeer
3201:
3147:Father Christmas
3111:
3068:Santa's workshop
2989:
2951:in later culture
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2767:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2735:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2709:
2708:
2269:
2170:Paz y Buen Viaje
2039:
1931:
1358:
1303:Lingayen–Dagupan
1242:
1123:Asia-Pacific War
1073:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1021:
998:
997:
975:
969:
968:
966:
964:
955:. Archived from
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
898:. Archived from
887:
881:
880:
878:
876:
867:. Archived from
857:
851:
850:
848:
846:
835:
829:
828:
826:
824:
809:
803:
802:
800:
798:
781:
775:
774:
772:
770:
755:
746:
745:
743:
741:
726:
717:
716:
696:
687:
686:
668:
662:
661:
659:
657:
642:
405:liturgical color
384:Simbang Gabi at
374:Manila Cathedral
310:Christmas season
271:
239:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
105:Christmas season
79:Liturgical color
69:Observed by
63:
55:
33:
21:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4494:
4460:Pickled herring
4433:
4402:
4349:
4340:Cranberry sauce
4323:
4302:
4278:Red velvet cake
4263:Poppy seed roll
4181:
4132:
4121:
4119:
4113:
4092:White Christmas
3982:Christmas truce
3977:Christmas seals
3957:Christmas creep
3919:
3917:
3911:
3812:
3806:
3723:
3717:
3554:
3548:
3401:Lord of Misrule
3336:Christmas Peace
3286:Advent calendar
3276:
3270:
3219:Knecht Ruprecht
3199:
3197:
3191:
3113:
3109:
3102:
2991:
2987:
2979:
2904:Herod the Great
2839:
2833:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2732:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2703:
2695:
2672:
2602:
2539:
2487:
2437:
2391:
2333:
2254:
2227:
2096:
2024:
1991:
1920:
1916:Pedro Calungsod
1897:
1865:
1841:Jose Romeo Lazo
1831:Angelito Lampon
1821:Gilbert Garcera
1791:Orlando Quevedo
1758:
1739:Puerto Princesa
1710:
1677:
1659:
1347:
1256:
1251:
1243:
1230:
1157:
1062:
1053:
1048:
1007:
1002:
1001:
986:
983:Wayback Machine
976:
972:
962:
960:
946:
945:
941:
931:
929:
927:Manila Bulletin
920:
919:
915:
905:
903:
889:
888:
884:
874:
872:
859:
858:
854:
844:
842:
837:
836:
832:
822:
820:
811:
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783:
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768:
766:
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749:
739:
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728:
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698:
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690:
683:
670:
669:
665:
655:
653:
644:
643:
632:
627:
610:
479:American Period
462:
403:. White is the
367:
333:Tridentine Mass
302:
246:nine-day series
186:
182:
169:
165:
159:Related to
151:First time
146:
126:
91:Nine-day series
56:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4563:
4561:
4553:
4552:
4547:
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4537:
4527:
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4487:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
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4447:
4441:
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4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4391:Smoking Bishop
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4125:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4079:
4074:
4072:Super Saturday
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4002:Giving Tuesday
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3952:Christmas club
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3850:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3829:
3818:
3816:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3799:Piae Cantiones
3795:
3788:
3781:
3771:
3765:Music charts (
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3729:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3234:Père Fouettard
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3200:Saint Nicholas
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3152:Grandpa Indian
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3120:Saint Nicholas
3116:
3114:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3058:Old Man Winter
3055:
3050:
3045:
3043:Miner's figure
3040:
3035:
3030:
3028:Kallikantzaros
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2958:Nativity scene
2955:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2843:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2793:Children's Day
2789:
2782:
2779:Blue Christmas
2774:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2713:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2648:
2643:
2641:Legion of Mary
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2549:
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2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2466:Filipino names
2463:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2432:Visita Iglesia
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2369:Flores de Mayo
2365:
2358:
2351:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2295:
2293:Christmas tree
2290:
2285:
2277:
2275:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2183:Perpetual Help
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2051:Black Nazarene
2047:
2045:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
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1875:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1806:Victor Bendico
1803:
1801:Ricardo Baccay
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1781:Jose Advincula
1778:
1772:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
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1756:
1751:
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1597:
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1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
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1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
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1377:
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1366:
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1355:
1349:
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1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1273:Cagayan de Oro
1270:
1264:
1262:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1006:
1005:External links
1003:
1000:
999:
970:
939:
913:
882:
852:
830:
804:
776:
747:
718:
711:
688:
681:
663:
629:
628:
626:
623:
622:
621:
616:
609:
606:
593:stew from the
550:lengua de gato
506:(ginger tea).
461:
458:
366:
363:
351:Gaudete Sunday
318:Hispanic world
301:
298:
174:
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160:
156:
155:
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148:
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4438:Meat and fish
4436:
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4425:
4422:
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4417:
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4411:
4409:
4405:
4399:
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4379:
4377:
4376:Hot chocolate
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4107:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4077:Ugly sweaters
4075:
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4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:Controversies
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
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3973:
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3960:
3958:
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3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3822:In literature
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3809:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3786:
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3720:
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3709:
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3699:
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3694:
3693:
3692:
3691:United States
3689:
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3512:
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3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3421:Moravian star
3419:
3417:
3416:Midnight Mass
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
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3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:Candle arches
3304:
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3299:
3297:
3296:Advent wreath
3294:
3292:
3291:Advent candle
3289:
3287:
3284:
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3273:
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1196:Year of Faith
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564:Kapeng barako
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426:Pope Sixtus V
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398:
397:votive Masses
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262:Christmas Eve
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163:Misa de Gallo
161:
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142:(anticipated)
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122:(anticipated)
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60:Misa de Gallo
54:
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38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4450:Gefilte fish
4398:Ponche crema
4233:Melomakarono
4101:
3992:Cyber Monday
3897:
3862:
3831:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3773:Music books
3766:
3604:Nazi Germany
3496:
3492:Secret Santa
3479:
3366:Flying Santa
3073:Tió de Nadal
3023:Korvatunturi
2874:Annunciation
2840:Christianity
2821:Sol Invictus
2650:
2480:
2458:
2454:Bamboo Organ
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2384:
2367:
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2328:Simbang Gabi
2327:
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2247:
2240:
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2201:
2194:
2187:
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2161:
2154:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2091:Señor Tesoro
2089:
2082:
2075:
2071:Sacred Heart
2061:Divine Mercy
1911:Lorenzo Ruiz
1890:
1883:
1333:San Fernando
1249:Archdioceses
1163:Contemporary
1120:World War II
1011:Simbang Gabi
991:
979:Ghostarchive
977:Archived at
973:
961:. Retrieved
957:the original
952:
942:
932:December 15,
930:. Retrieved
926:
916:
906:December 22,
904:. Retrieved
900:the original
895:
885:
873:. Retrieved
869:the original
864:
855:
845:December 15,
843:. Retrieved
833:
823:December 15,
821:. Retrieved
816:
807:
797:December 15,
795:. Retrieved
789:
779:
769:December 15,
767:. Retrieved
764:INQUIRER.net
763:
740:December 15,
738:. Retrieved
733:
701:
672:
666:
656:December 15,
654:. Retrieved
650:
619:Rorate Coeli
603:
599:
586:
580:
576:
562:
554:
548:
542:
534:
530:
524:
518:
514:
511:puto bumbóng
510:
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497:
493:puto bumbong
491:
485:
483:
476:
468:
451:
448:
437:
430:
423:
416:
394:
386:Ibaan Church
355:Pope Francis
348:
341:
322:
303:
282:
252:attended by
179:Simbang Gabi
178:
177:
141:
140:December 23
121:
120:December 15
101:Significance
24:Simbang Gabi
18:
4465:Roast goose
4386:Mulled wine
4366:Champurrado
4361:Apple cider
4335:Bread sauce
4288:Szaloncukor
4268:Pumpkin pie
4218:Gingerbread
4172:Smörgåsbord
3813:Other media
3651:Philippines
3641:New Zealand
3524:Twelve Days
3481:Räuchermann
3436:Nutcrackers
3386:Las Posadas
3346:Decorations
3326:Christingle
3266:Zwarte Piet
3261:Snegurochka
3182:Sinterklaas
3132:Santa Claus
2563:Divine Word
2558:Augustinian
2322:Three Kings
2317:Santa Claus
2298:Gift giving
2177:Peñafrancia
2116:Buen Suceso
1962:Divine Word
1947:Augustinian
1138:Martial Law
582:arróz caldo
559:ladyfingers
444:solemnities
137:December 24
117:December 16
48:Also called
4529:Categories
4193:Candy cane
4142:Joulupöytä
4042:Pikkujoulu
3706:New Mexico
3555:By country
3529:Wassailing
3470:Poinsettia
3277:Traditions
3229:Mrs. Claus
3209:Belsnickel
3162:Julemanden
3157:Joulupukki
3088:Wenceslaus
3053:North Pole
3018:Jack Frost
3008:Christkind
2963:Neapolitan
2786:Boxing Day
2626:El Shaddai
2598:Vincentian
2582:Dominican
2578:Notre Dame
2449:Almsgiving
2425:Via Crucis
2348:Ati-Atihan
2304:Nochebuena
2249:Tata Hosep
2196:Porta Vaga
2123:Candelaria
2015:Notre Dame
1972:Franciscan
1871:Literature
1625:Tagbilaran
1565:Novaliches
1540:Malaybalay
1490:Kabankalan
1420:Cabanatuan
1362:Suffragans
1338:Tuguegarao
1254:cathedrals
1085:First Mass
734:LiCAS.news
625:References
544:barquillos
167:Nochebuena
4480:Tourtière
4470:Romeritos
4407:Dumplings
4354:Beverages
4258:Pecan pie
4248:Panettone
4243:Pampushka
4238:Mince pie
4213:Fruitcake
4157:Réveillon
4037:NFL games
4032:NBA games
4027:In August
3997:Economics
3767:Billboard
3621:Indonesia
3564:Australia
3539:Yule goat
3514:Stockings
3448:Ornaments
3177:Père Noël
3172:Olentzero
3167:Noel Baba
3142:Ded Moroz
3098:Yule Lads
3038:Mari Lwyd
2889:Bethlehem
2766:Christmas
2663:The Feast
2545:Education
2460:Bayanihan
2397:Holy Week
2362:Dinagyang
2339:Festivals
2273:Christmas
2215:Salvación
2034:Devotions
1967:Dominican
1926:Religious
1610:San Pablo
1575:Parañaque
1505:Kidapawan
1455:Dumaguete
1400:Bayombong
1343:Zamboanga
577:tsokolate
539:arrowroot
498:tsokolate
274:Christmas
258:Christmas
171:Christmas
41:Las Piñas
4513:Category
4484:meat pie
4475:Stuffing
4429:Varenyky
4298:Yule log
4273:Qurabiya
4147:Julebord
4120:Food and
4047:SantaCon
4012:El Gordo
3899:Yule Log
3671:Scotland
3584:Ethiopia
3569:Colombia
3544:Yule log
3498:Spanbaum
3475:Pyramids
3341:Crackers
3239:Sack Man
3125:folklore
3093:Yule cat
2998:Badalisc
2988:folklore
2899:Epiphany
2678:Overseas
2652:Opus Dei
2573:La Salle
2525:TV Maria
2418:Senákulo
2203:Remedios
2137:Caysasay
1987:Salesian
1982:La Salle
1939:brothers
1768:Prelates
1650:Urdaneta
1615:Sorsogon
1570:Pagadian
1520:Libmanan
1495:Kalookan
1430:Catarman
1425:Calbayog
1410:Borongan
1375:Antipolo
1370:Alaminos
1353:Dioceses
1288:Cotabato
1259:churches
1171:EDSA Dos
1105:Gomburza
1068:Timeline
981:and the
817:GMA News
651:Philstar
608:See also
573:Batangas
569:province
515:bibingka
487:Bibingka
470:Bibingka
390:Batangas
325:Holy See
286:midnight
242:Filipino
4419:Pierogi
4414:Hallaca
4319:Borscht
4283:Stollen
4253:Pavlova
4228:Makówki
4208:Cozonac
4177:Wigilia
4062:Scrooge
4022:In July
3920:society
3852:Poetry
3686:Ukraine
3661:Romania
3626:Ireland
3616:Iceland
3611:Hungary
3599:Germany
3589:Finland
3579:England
3574:Denmark
3534:Windows
3465:Piñatas
3453:Parades
3406:Markets
3391:Letters
3381:Hampers
3224:Krampus
3063:Perchta
3003:Caganer
2471:Funeral
2386:Sinulog
2264:Culture
2222:Turumba
2156:Manaoag
2130:Caracol
2110:Angelus
1997:Sisters
1935:Priests
1816:John Du
1729:Calapan
1701:Isabela
1696:Infanta
1691:Batanes
1635:Talibon
1620:Surigao
1585:Romblon
1555:Masbate
1545:Malolos
1515:Legazpi
1450:Dipolog
1395:Bangued
1390:Balanga
1380:Bacolod
1268:Caceres
1226:500 YOC
1077:History
1013:at the
993:YouTube
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413:propers
314:novenas
300:History
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4490:Turkey
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3918:modern
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3458:list
2919:Mary
2828:Yule
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2189:Piat
2144:Guia
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1257:and
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847:2023
825:2023
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771:2023
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591:bile
555:otap
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