Singer-songwriter - Knowledge (XXG)

2119: 1240: 783:", with a revolutionary rock sound, steeped in tawdry urban imagery, followed by an electric performance later that month at the Newport Folk Festival. Dylan plugged an entire generation into the milieu of the singer-songwriter. Often writing from an urban point of view, with poetry punctuated by rock rhythms and electric power, Dylan's fusing of folk and rock freed up emerging singer-songwriters to use elements of both traditions to tell their stories. In the mid- to late 1960s, bands and singer-songwriters began to proliferate the underground New York art/music scene. The release of 1197: 2242: 878: 362: 206:(1936–1959). The phrase "singer-songwriter", recorded from 1949, came into popular usage from the 1960s onwards to describe songwriters who followed particular stylistic and thematic conventions, particularly lyrical introspection, confessional songwriting, mild musical arrangements, and an understated performing style. According to writer Larry David Smith, because it merged the roles of composer, writer, and singer, the popularity of the singer-songwriter phenomenon reintroduced the Medieval 1227: 616: 1475: 2193:

tolerate the Bulgarian "bards", promoting the so-called "political songs", performed usually by one-man bands. A national festival tradition was established, under the title "Alen Mak" (Red Poppy), a symbol with strong Communist meaning in Bulgaria. At the same time, there were some prominent underground figures which were against the official Communist Party line, such as Angel "Jendema" Angelov, Yavor "Yavkata" Rilov, and Velizar "Valdes" Vankov.

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to the end of the 1980s being their key promotion engine. Bards were rarely permitted to record their music, partly given the political nature of many songs, partly due to their vague status in the strictly organised state-supported show business establishment of the USSR. As a result, bard tunes usually made their way around as folk lore, from mouth to mouth, or via the copying of amateur recordings (sometimes referred as

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the Sofia Evenings of Singer-Songwriters, and others. Major figures in the Bulgarian tradition are Dimitar Taralezhkov, Angel "Jendema" Angelov, Yavor "Yavkata" Rilov, Velizar "Valdes" Vankov, Dimitar Dobrev, Andro Stubel, Branimir "Bunny" Stoykov, Dorothea Tabakova, Mihail Belchev, Assen Maslarski, Grisha Trifonov, Plamen Stavrev, Vladimir Levkov, Margarita Drumeva, Maria Batchvarova, Plamen Sivov, and Krasimir Parvanov.

1176: 55: 2066: 1756: 1422: 860:, chronicled her life in NYC's East Village in the late 1960s counterculture, visiting subjects such as gender identity (The Space Queens-Silky is Sad) and excessive drug use (Gonna Fay's). The women in the 1969 Newsweek article ushered in a new age of the contemporary female singer-songwriter that has informed generations of women singer-songwriters into the 21st century, with poet 1210: 33: 1821: 3652: 2171:) made at concerts, particularly those songs that were of political nature. Bard poetry differs from other poetry mainly in the fact that it is sung along with a simple guitar melody as opposed to being spoken. Another difference is that this form of poetry focuses less on style and more on meaning. This means that fewer stylistic devices are used, and the 627: 612:, also began releasing work as performers. In contrast to the storytelling approach of most prior country and folk music, these performers typically wrote songs from a highly personal (often first-person), introspective point of view. The adjectives "confessional" and "sensitive" were often used (sometimes derisively) to describe singer-songwriter style. 171:, singer-songwriters' lyrics are often personal but veiled by elaborate metaphors and vague imagery, and their creative concern is to place emphasis on the song rather than on their performance of it. Most records by such artists have a similarly straightforward and spare sound that places emphasis on the song itself. 2135:, rarely if ever would they be accompanied by other musicians or singers. Though, bards using piano or accordion are also known. Those who became popular held modest concerts. The first nationwide-famous bards (starting their career in the 1950s) are traditionally referred to as the First Five: Mikhail Ancharov, 2179:

are often very simple and tend to repeat from one bard song to another. On the other hand, in the USSR the chief bard supporter was the state Union of Composers, and the main bard hater was the state Union of Writers. A far more obvious difference was the commerce-free nature of the genre: songs were

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Recording on the professional-grade systems became affordable for individuals in the late 1990s. This created opportunities for people to independently record and sell their music. Such artists are known as "indies" because they release their records on independent, often self-owned record labels, or

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In the course of the 1970s, the shift to the classical 6-string guitar took place, and now, a Russian guitar is a rare bird with the bards. In the same period, the movement of KSP (Kluby Samodeyatelnoy Pesni – amateur song fan clubs) emerged, providing the bards with highly educated audience, and up

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oral tradition, which has existed in various forms throughout the world. Poems would be performed as chant or song, sometimes accompanied by a harp or other similar instrument. After the invention of printing, songs would be written and performed by ballad sellers. Usually these would be versions of

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appeared, with contrasted and rich imagination. Most of them are recognized as great masters by younger generations of French artists, especially Ferré (for the richness of his lyrics, his melodic genius, his critical density on social issues and his body of work's profoundness) and Gainsbourg (for

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generation, the public performance of gospel-like music, the opening to big international issues (pop culture, accountability of the leadership, tension surging during the Cold War-with surprisingly neutral positions, etc.). Overall, the Romanian folk, in general, could be marked as an underground

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After the collapse of Communism in 1989, the singer-songwriters' tradition was re-established. Currently, the Bulgarian "bards" enjoy several festivals (local and international) per year, namely the PoKi Festival (Poets with Guitars, Poetic Strings) in the town of Harmanli, the Bardfest in Lovech,

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who performed their mostly topical works to an ever-growing wider audience. These proto-singer-songwriters were less concerned than today's singer-songwriters with the unadulterated originality of their music and lyrics, and would lift parts from other songs and play covers without hesitation. The

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aside from singing and songwriting, such as arranging, mixing, producing, collaborating, and media management. In other words, a singer-songwriter thus undergoes a thickening process involving two-layered voices, including performing stylistic persona, amassing other voices, and coordinating other

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The first aesthetic layer encourages songwriters to sing and perform their own works and to instill their own stylistic flavors into the song texts. The songwriters are not independent from the works once they are finished; rather, they enter into, activate, and authenticate the song texts through

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Since the 1960s, those singers who wrote songs outside the Soviet establishment have been known as "bards". The first songs traditionally referred to as bard songs are thought to be written in the late 1930s and early 1940s, and the very existence of the genre is traditionally originated from the

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Singer-songwriters are popular in Bulgaria under the name "bards", or "poets with guitars". Their tradition is a mixture of traditional folk motifs, city folklore from the early 20th century, and modern influences. In the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, the Communist regime in the country started to

461:, while blues singers like Johnson and Hopkins wrote songs about their personal life experiences. This focus on social issues has greatly influenced the singer-songwriter genre. Additionally in the 1930s through the 1950s several jazz and blues singer-songwriters emerged like 2512:

Referring to popular music-artists who write and perform their own material (often self-accompanied, most frequently on acoustic guitar or piano), the term 'singer-songwriter' is usually (although not exclusively) applied to certain performers in the rock, folk and pop

768:" to a wider audience. There were hints of cross-pollination, but rock and folk music had remained largely separate genres, often with different audiences. An early attempt at fusing elements of folk and rock was highlighted in the Animals " 2042:. In recent years, however, a new stock of socially conscious Brazilian singer-songwriters is beginning to break the almost strictly dance-music momentum that has reigned since the 1980s (see the 'Brazilian folk/folk-rock sub-article in 1609:

all appeared in the '70s. Their songs are still popular today, often telling stories of marginalized (De André, Guccini, Dalla) and rebellious people (Finardi, De Gregori, Venditti), or having a political background (Venditti, Guccini).

433:") was established by this group of musicians. Singers like Seeger and Guthrie would attend rallies for labor unions, and so wrote many songs concerning the life of the working classes, and social protest; as did other folksingers like 1812:

style of the 1950s (like the one of Domenico Modugno), many Latin American countries developed singer-songwriter traditions that adopted elements from various popular styles. The first such tradition was the mid-1960s invention of

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qualifies as Latin America's most commercially successful singer-songwriter. Although sociopolitical engagement is uneven in his oeuvre, some see Arjona's more engaged works as placing him in the tradition of the Italian

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layer not only fixates on the relationship between singer and songwriter (in this case, singer-songwriter is often hyphenated instead of using a slash between singer and songwriter), but also solicits more sociological

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sociological skills. This thickening process demonstrates the fluid, multiple, and heterogeneous voices underneath the singular authorial image, thus complicating the notion of authorship for singer-songwriters.

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from Austria. With regards to content and style, the Liedermacher spectrum ranges from political balladeering to rather observational storytelling and love songs. The lyrics often deal with topics such as

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amateur activities of the Soviet intelligentsia, namely mass backpacking movement and the students' song movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Many bards performed their songs in small groups of people using a

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The term "singer-songwriter" in North America can be traced back to singers who developed works in the blues and folk music style. Early to mid-20th century American singer-songwriters include

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describes the radical shift in subject matter—they sang about politics, love affairs, the urban landscape, drugs, disappointment, and the life and loneliness of the itinerant performer.

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borrowed from the singer-songwriter tradition to create new acoustic-based rock styles. In the 2000s, a quieter style emerged, with largely impressionistic lyrics, from artists such as

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The first popular recognition of the singer-songwriter in English-speaking North America and the United Kingdom occurred in the 1960s and early 1970s when a series of blues, folk and

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In the late '60s a new wave of female singer-songwriters broke from the confines of pop, using the urban landscape as their canvas for lyrics in the confessional style of poets like

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gives a detailed account of one ballad singer, Yann Ar Minouz, who wrote and performed songs traveling through Brittany in the late nineteenth century and selling printed versions.

2217:, a series of mass cultural events with an inevitable ideological touch. Still, with the merit of supporting great opening initiatives: the appropriation of Western artists like 1282:, who began his solo career in 1938. He was the first to use jazz rhythms in chanson. He would remain an isolated act until the creative blooming of a new generation during the 3104: 2118: 2213:, with its three main styles in Romania: ethno folk, American-style folk and lyrical (cult) folk. The framework for many of these initiatives came under the form of 645:

era, members were not technically singer-songwriters as solo acts. However, many were singer-songwriters who created songs with other band members. Examples include

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has been utilized by many aspiring singer-songwriters to compose and record music. Singer-songwriters who have composed music professionally with GarageBand include

2010:), or Brazilian Popular Music, became highly singer-songwriter based. For years solo artists would dominate Brazilian popular music with romantic cynicism alla 159:

artists who write and perform their own material, which is often self-accompanied – generally on acoustic guitar or piano. Such an artist performs the roles of

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In large towns it was possible to make a living performing in public venues, and with the invention of phonographic recording, early singer-songwriters like

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Rooted in the European Bänkelsang ("bench-singing") and Moritat traditions while also taking immediate inspiration from the French chanson scene and the

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Branduardi was greatly influenced by Medieval and Baroque musical styles, while his lyrics are usually inspired by ancient fables. Battiato started as a

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format that began to spread in France during the 1960s until today, under the cultural influence of Anglo-American rock music and the rock band era.

1190:) is one of the singer-songwriters who crossed over into mainstream rock, seen here in 1976 backstage of the Frost Amphitheater, Stanford University. 2647: 2490: 1920:

Spain and Portugal have also had singer-songwriter traditions, which are sometimes said to have drawn on Latin elements. Catalonia is known for the

3289: 2256:, the 1960s and 1970s saw the emergence of a whole generation of German-language singer-songwriters called Liedermacher ("songmakers"), among them 2175:

often takes the form of narrative. What separates bard poetry from other songs is the fact that the music is far less important than the lyrics;

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normally implies consistent sociopolitical content in lyrics, noteworthy performers in a more inclusive singer-songwriter categorization are:

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isolation, the tradition of the singer-songwriter in Romania flourished beginning with the end of the 1960s and it was put in the context of

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tradition of writing topical songs (songs regarding specific issues of the day, such as Lead Belly's "Jim Crow Blues" or Guthrie's "

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and onward into its permanence in pop music, the role of a singer-songwriter has involved several dimensions of creative identity:

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existing tunes and lyrics, which were constantly evolving. This developed into the singer-songwriting traditions of folk culture.

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was renowned for his blend of blues-tinged rock music mixed with Italian melodies. He was nicknamed the "only Italian rockstar" (

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their vocal and musical performances. While the first layer does not always require the singer to be the songwriter, the second

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By the mid-1970s and early 1980s, the original wave of singer-songwriters had largely been absorbed into a more general pop or

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of 1974, nova canção became more politicized and was known as canto livre. Another important Spain singer-songwriters are

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no label at all. Additionally the Internet has provided a means for indies to get their music heard by a wider audience.

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In the mid-1960s, Sweden witnessed the renaissance of the "trubadur", the Swedish version of the singer-songwriter.

3626: 2753:"The Making of Singer-songwriters: Exploring the Authorship and Ethos of Contemporary Folk Music in Mainland China" 2688: 2370: 1109: 3418: 2241: 2076: 1766: 1432: 2588: 1971:. Trova as a genre has had broad influence across Latin America. In Mexico, for example, canción yucateca on the 401: 3064:

Russell, Tony (1997). The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books Limited. pp. 145–146.

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artist in the 1970s, shifting to an original blend of pop, electronic, new wave, and world music in the 1980s.

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In the latter part of the 1960s and into the 1970s, socially and politically aware singer-songwriters like

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to produce a sound uniquely his own, with lyrics variously in Italian, Neapolitan, or English. Similarly

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the singer-songwriter is a fairly recent phenomenon in the centuries-old history of American folk music.

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In the late 1980s, the term was applied to a group of predominantly female U.S. artists, beginning with

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The label "singer-songwriter" (or "song-writer/singer") is used by record labels and critics to define

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written to be sung and not to be sold. The similar genre dominated by singers-songwriters is known as

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helped lead a revival of Portuguese folk culture, including a modernized, more socially aware form of

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began writing and performing their own original material and creating their own musical arrangements.

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The Complete Singer-Songwriter: A Troubadour's Guide to Writing, Performing, Recording & Business

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The Complete Singer-Songwriter: A Troubadour's Guide to Writing, Performing, Recording & Business

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took drugs daily from age sixteen on, wrote over 1,000 songs, and landed a record contract with an

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programs, began to be used by singer-songwriters to compose their music and otherwise work as an

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the bright and tasteful adaptation of pop or rock music with French language-driven rhythms).

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Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World: VolumeIt 11: Performance and Production

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Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World: Volume 11: Performance and Production

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After World War II it was developed in Italy a very prolific singer-songwriter (in Italian

560:-influenced musicians rose to prominence and popularity. These singer-songwriters included 3176: 2669:

The term itself came into common usage in the 1960s and had its roots in the folk revival.

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became two of the most famous people in all of Brazil through their work in Tropicalismo.

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In the mid-1970s, a singer-songwriter tradition called canto popular emerged in Uruguay.

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The word has been borrowed into other languages, including Spanish, Portuguese, and

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became celebrities; radio further added to their public recognition and appeal.

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box set, Stephen LaVere, Sony Music Entertainment, 1990, Clapton quote on p. 26

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were particularly influential in their efforts to blend the heritage of the "

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Blues Singers: Biographies of 50 Legendary Artists of the Early 20th Century

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was evolving into a politically charged singer-songwriter tradition called

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format, but some new artists in the singer-songwriter tradition (including

3651: 2352:) (1941–1986) was a Dutch singer-songwriter from the Northern province of 307:, young performers inspired by traditional folk music and groups like the 214:

era in American popular music. Song topics of singer-songwriters from the

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often fused genres as diverse as R&B, fusion, blues, pop, jazz, and

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Rainbow Quest: The Folk Music Revival & American Society, 1940–1970

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Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2002).

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as a mind-altering way to boost creativity; for example, Emil Amos of

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performing, Nashville, Tennessee, in the confessional tradition, 1971

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Traveling performers existed throughout Europe. Thus, the folklorist

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All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul

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cultural movement, somewhere between non-aligned and protest music.

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took the lead in merging folk and rock, and in July 1965, released "

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personal to them. Singer-songwriters often provide the sole musical

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singer-songwriters: Pop Music's Performer-Composers from A to Zevon

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began singing about social issues in American society in the 1980s.

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whose first album sold unexpectedly well, followed by the likes of

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During the period from the 1940s through the 1960s, sparked by the

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During the 1960s and 1970s, prominent singer-songwriters included

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performing on an electric piano in 2010. Jones is the daughter of

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is a British singer-songwriter who fronts the indie art pop band

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had grown to a major movement in the early 1960s, popularized by

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Here and Now : "Deep Community" by Scott Alarik – 5/12/2003

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In the last 25 years the tradition has mainly been continued by

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The Singer-Songwriter: Defining the Genre – Defining the Style

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Music of the Counterculture Era American History Through Music

3202:"Sing out, warning! sing out, love!": the writings of Lee Hays 2059: 1917:, Manwel Mifsud and Vince Fabri. They all perform in Maltese. 1749: 1415: 1380: 948:

remained distinctive throughout with her idiosyncratic style.

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was described as the "most prophetic rock album ever made" by

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Mixing international sounds and Italian lyrics, in the 2000s

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found success as singer-songwriters in their later careers.

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The concept of a singer-songwriter can be traced to ancient

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Musician who writes, composes, and sings their own material

2717:"The Routledge History of Social Protest in Popular Music" 404:. In the 1940s and 1950s country singer-songwriters like 318:

In the early 21st century, the digital audio workstation

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tradition of "songs with public personalities" after the

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genre from which emerged influential singer-songwriters

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Williams, Justin A.; Williams, Katherine, eds. (2016).

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In neighbouring Malta, the main singer-songwriters are

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is a contemporary singer-songwriter (pictured in 2015)

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At around the same time, the Brazilian popular style

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transitioned to careers as solo singer-songwriters.

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Dark Mirror: The Pathology of the Singer-Songwriter

2356:who sang mainly in the Groninger dialect of Dutch. 1132:. Some started to branch out in new genres such as 814:. These pioneering women, appeared in a feature in 2581: 174:The term may also characterise songwriters in the 3036:"East Coast Piedmont Blues – Blind Willie McTell" 1808:Beginning in the 1960s and following the Italian 3623:The Cambridge Companion to the Singer-Songwriter 3103:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1527:, who began their careers in the late 50s, are 240: 3290:"Poker's New World Order : Rolling Stone" 2800:Anatole Le Braz, "The Pardon of the Singers", 1278:The first modern French singer-songwriter was 3243:. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 1308–09. 3085:. Archived from the original on 11 April 2008 2959:"Jimmie Rodgers: The Father of Country Music" 1286:(mid-1940s and 1950s), where such artists as 1028:Also in the 1980s and 1990s, artists such as 8: 2366:List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees 2014:or subliminal anti-government messages alla 2842:"Why GarageBand Can't Make You a Rock Star" 1967:emerged in Cuba, birthing a genre known as 3512:, (1980), Munich: Heyne; Henke, Matthias: 2337:) with modern approaches to balladeering. 351:North America, United Kingdom, and Ireland 2413:"Essential Folk Music Singer-Songwriters" 2106:Learn how and when to remove this message 1940:called nova canção. Following Portugal's 1796:Learn how and when to remove this message 1462:Learn how and when to remove this message 1267:" comes from an old tradition, since the 3529:, (2016), New York: Routledge, pp. 53–4. 3527:Made in Sweden: Studies in Popular Music 3514:Die großen Chansonniers und Liedermacher 3190:The Student Historical Journal 1996–1997 2305:, often expressing technoskepticism and 1658:, but was more into the jazz tradition. 1238: 1208: 740:The scene that had developed out of the 3566:modified for the web by Robert Birkline 3419:"Sober People Scare the Shit Out of Me" 3366: 3364: 2751:Qu, Shuwen; Xiao, Jian (1 March 2020). 2403: 1561:began their careers in the '60s, while 109:. Traditionally, these musicians would 3192:, Loyola University New Orleans, 1996. 3096: 2471:Topical song-writer/singer Tom Paxton. 85:their own musical material, including 3525:Alf Björnberg, Thomas Bossius, eds., 789:in 1967, featuring singer-songwriter 135:production tools, examples including 7: 2804:, London, Methuen, 1926, pp. 45–104. 2602:participating institution membership 2393:, West African songwriting tradition 2151:. In the 1960s, they were joined by 2088:adding citations to reliable sources 1778:adding citations to reliable sources 1444:adding citations to reliable sources 3159:Hank Williams Sputnik Music profile 1507:The first internationally renowned 793:and German singer and collaborator 431:Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos) 131:In the early 21st century, various 3604:(1996), Hal Leonard (sheet music)( 3602:Singer-songwriters of the Rock Era 3119:"The 50 albums that changed music" 2376:Protest songs in the United States 25: 3556:"The Singer-Songwriter Tradition" 3328:. 1 November 2003. Archived from 3221:(Westwood, CT: Greenwood, 2004), 3206:University of Massachusetts Press 2821:University of Massachusetts Press 1746:Iberian-Latin American traditions 1488:(Italian plural; the singular is 786:The Velvet Underground & Nico 346:Traditions in different countries 128:is also an instrument of choice. 3650: 3561:Survey of American Popular Music 3417:Martins, Chris (10 March 2011). 2878:. Venus Holdings. Archived from 2757:Journal of Popular Music Studies 2525:Rodgers, Jeffrey Pepper (2003). 2184:in other Post-Soviet countries. 2064: 1754: 1420: 1384: 232:Journal of Popular Music Studies 2075:needs additional citations for 2020:military dictatorship in Brazil 1765:needs additional citations for 1517:Volare (Nel blu dipinto di blu) 1431:needs additional citations for 521:field, singer-songwriters like 3612:Contemporary singer/songwriter 3472:(in Italian). 30 November 2006 2868:Warren, Tamara (1 June 2008). 2788:University of California Press 854:, in her Atlantic debut album 630:Carole King performing aboard 408:became well known, as well as 230:(1919–2014). According to the 1: 2840:Charness, Dan (13 May 2011). 2276:from East Germany as well as 2026:or the humorous spiritualist 1259:Chanson, the French tradition 3548:, (2003), Black Wolf Press. 3322:"13) The Velvet Underground" 2640:Shepherd, John, ed. (2003). 2483:Shepherd, John, ed. (2003). 2301:or the repercussions of the 637:in the Mediterranean in 2000 3444:"Sito ufficiale e Fan Club" 2616:"Google Books Ngram Viewer" 2381:American folk music revival 2254:American folk music revival 1924:tradition – exemplified by 1019:and her breakthrough album 742:American folk music revival 357:American folk music revival 305:American folk music revival 216:American folk music revival 3699: 3627:Cambridge University Press 3161:Retrieved 8 September 2014 2722:Routledge Handbooks Online 2689:Greenwood Publishing Group 2371:List of singer-songwriters 2053: 354: 3594:, (2003) Backbeat Books ( 3516:(1987), Düsseldorf: Econ. 3145:Booklet accompanying the 2769:10.1525/jpms.2020.32.1.78 2731:10.4324/9780203124888.ch3 2589:Oxford English Dictionary 2008:Música popular brasileira 1975:and trova serrana in the 1667:l'unica rockstar italiana 1188:Crosby, Stills & Nash 3583:(1994), Billboard Books( 2957:Ownby, Ted (July 2004). 2681:Brackett, David (2008). 2386:Swedish ballad tradition 2122:Soviet and Russian bard 2030:were slowly obscured by 2018:. After the end of the 2963:Mississippi History Now 2594:Oxford University Press 2533:Hal Leonard Corporation 2050:Soviet Union and Russia 1377:, the Italian tradition 770:House of the Rising Sun 124:to an entire song. The 3127:. London. 16 July 2006 2928:"Leadbelly Foundation" 2262:Franz Josef Degenhardt 2249: 2237:, the German tradition 2127: 1994:With the influence of 1828: 1654:was often tagged as a 1628:linked to the city of 1482: 1314:(from French Guiana), 1251: 1234: 1221: 1204: 1191: 885: 638: 623: 369: 270: 255: 62: 51: 40: 3590:Rodgers, Jeffrey P., 3470:Ricerca.repubblica.it 3170:Spivey, Christine A. 3083:"National Guitar.com" 2244: 2137:Alexander Gorodnitsky 2121: 1977:Sierra Juárez, Oaxaca 1823: 1523:in 1958; other early 1477: 1284:post-World War II era 1242: 1229: 1212: 1199: 1178: 880: 629: 618: 424:and other members of 382:Blind Lemon Jefferson 364: 329:New Amerykah Part One 265: 57: 46: 35: 3683:Occupations in music 3659:at Wikimedia Commons 2331:Carl Michael Bellman 2299:environmental issues 2225:and others from the 2084:improve this article 1942:Carnation Revolution 1884:Francesco De Gregori 1774:improve this article 1571:Francesco De Gregori 1440:improve this article 781:Like a Rolling Stone 727:Country Joe McDonald 485:, as well as in the 336:(for his 2010 album 326:(for her 2008 album 222:, as in the case of 151:Definition and usage 3606:web search required 3596:web search required 3585:web search required 3374:(26 January 2017). 3147:Complete Recordings 3006:"47; T-Bone Walker" 2802:The Land of Pardons 2592:(Online ed.). 2583:"singer-songwriter" 2557:"singer-songwriter" 2425:on 14 December 2016 2272:from West Germany, 2163:, and many others. 2056:Bard (Soviet Union) 764:" (1963) bringing " 762:Blowin' in the Wind 733:. Many others like 390:Blind Willie McTell 190:genres – including 3673:Singer-songwriters 3657:Singer-songwriters 3046:on 1 November 2013 2969:on 7 October 2010. 2938:on 23 January 2010 2813:Cohen, Ronald D. 2319:Cornelis Vreeswijk 2307:anti-establishment 2250: 2177:chord progressions 2128: 1926:Joan Manuel Serrat 1888:Antonello Venditti 1839:. Two performers, 1829: 1587:Antonello Venditti 1483: 1396:. You can help by 1370:, amongst others. 1360:Bernard Lavilliers 1252: 1250:(pictured in 2019) 1235: 1222: 1205: 1192: 1022:Jagged Little Pill 886: 756:and her protégée, 639: 624: 370: 339:Airtight's Revenge 271: 63: 52: 41: 3655:Media related to 3636:978-1-107-06364-8 3571:Knopfler, David, 3332:on 16 March 2006. 3040:Toto.lib.unca.edu 2979:Dicaire, David. 2908:. 18 October 2010 2702:978-0-275-99898-1 2600:(Subscription or 2452:New York Magazine 2270:Konstantin Wecker 2153:Vladimir Vysotsky 2141:Novella Matveyeva 2116: 2115: 2108: 1973:Yucatán Peninsula 1954:Luis Eduardo Aute 1950:José Luis Perales 1904:Francesco Guccini 1892:Roberto Vecchioni 1880:Fabrizio De André 1806: 1805: 1798: 1705:Simone Cristicchi 1701:Daniele Silvestri 1603:Angelo Branduardi 1599:Roberto Vecchioni 1559:Francesco Guccini 1551:Fabrizio De André 1472: 1471: 1464: 1414: 1413: 1256: 1255: 1074:South San Gabriel 1017:Alanis Morissette 961:Melissa Etheridge 918:Victoria Williams 902:Bruce Springsteen 775:By the mid-1960s 551:Billy Edd Wheeler 394:Lightnin' Hopkins 220:political protest 202:(1923–1953), and 147:enhancing media. 101:tradition with a 67:singer-songwriter 18:Singer–songwriter 16:(Redirected from 3690: 3654: 3640: 3579:DiMartino, Dave 3554:Hoffman, Frank, 3530: 3523: 3517: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3498:. 14 April 2017. 3488: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3368: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3348:Jonimitchell.com 3340: 3334: 3333: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3302:on 13 April 2009 3298:. Archived from 3286: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3236: 3230: 3215: 3209: 3208:, 2003), p. 116. 3199: 3193: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3175:. Archived from 3168: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3102: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3079: 3073: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3042:. Archived from 3032: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3012:. Archived from 2998: 2992: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2965:. Archived from 2954: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2934:. Archived from 2924: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2906:BallerStatus.com 2898: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2837: 2831: 2811: 2805: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2785: 2783: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2664: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2620:books.google.com 2612: 2606: 2605: 2597: 2585: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2509: 2507: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2432: 2430: 2421:. Archived from 2408: 2303:German Nazi past 2287:social injustice 2215:Cenaclul Flacăra 2157:Victor Berkovsky 2111: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2091: 2068: 2060: 1961:Silvio Rodríguez 1864:Domenico Modugno 1801: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1781: 1758: 1750: 1619:cultivated music 1615:progressive rock 1591:Claudio Baglioni 1521:huge best seller 1513:Domenico Modugno 1467: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1447: 1424: 1416: 1409: 1406: 1388: 1381: 1364:Véronique Sanson 1348:Michel Polnareff 1316:Charles Aznavour 1310:(from Belgium), 1304:Serge Gainsbourg 1292:Georges Brassens 1171: 1170: 1122:Richard Shindell 1100:, Steve Millar, 932:artists such as 864:as the muse for 699:Robbie Robertson 606:Townes Van Zandt 594:Gordon Lightfoot 463:Hoagy Carmichael 455:John Jacob Niles 443:Malvina Reynolds 368:in concert, 2011 226:(1912–1967) and 21: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3663: 3662: 3647: 3637: 3620: 3542:Alarik, Scott, 3539: 3537:Further reading 3534: 3533: 3524: 3520: 3508:Huff, Hartmut: 3507: 3503: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3449: 3447: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3427: 3425: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3387: 3385: 3370: 3369: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3305: 3303: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3273: 3271: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3251: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3216: 3212: 3200: 3196: 3182: 3180: 3179:on 25 June 2008 3171: 3169: 3165: 3157: 3153: 3144: 3140: 3130: 3128: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3095: 3088: 3086: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3016:on 12 June 2010 3000: 2999: 2995: 2978: 2974: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2941: 2939: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2911: 2909: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2885: 2883: 2882:on 9 April 2010 2867: 2866: 2862: 2852: 2850: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2812: 2808: 2799: 2795: 2781: 2779: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2703: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2650:. p. 198. 2639: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2543: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2493:. p. 198. 2482: 2481: 2477: 2464: 2462: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2428: 2426: 2418:The About Group 2410: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2362: 2343: 2315: 2239: 2203: 2190: 2145:Bulat Okudzhava 2124:Bulat Okudzhava 2112: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2081: 2069: 2058: 2052: 2044:Brazilian Music 2040:Brazilian disco 1915:Walter Micallef 1908:Franco Battiato 1802: 1791: 1785: 1782: 1771: 1759: 1748: 1685:Samuele Bersani 1669:) by his fans. 1639:The Neapolitan 1607:Eugenio Finardi 1575:Franco Battiato 1563:Edoardo Bennato 1515:with his song " 1468: 1457: 1451: 1448: 1437: 1425: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1394:needs expansion 1379: 1368:Jacques Higelin 1340:Françoise Hardy 1261: 1110:Richard Buckner 1078:Iron & Wine 981:Sarah McLachlan 942:Paul Westerberg 922:John Mellencamp 744:, pioneered by 655:George Harrison 634:Harry S. Truman 491:Jerry Lee Lewis 359: 353: 348: 309:Almanac Singers 294:George M. Cohan 290:Théodore Botrel 283:Anatole Le Braz 260: 196:Aristide Bruant 153: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3696: 3694: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3646: 3645:External links 3643: 3642: 3641: 3635: 3618: 3609: 3599: 3588: 3577: 3569: 3552: 3545:Deep Community 3538: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3518: 3501: 3483: 3457: 3435: 3409: 3395: 3360: 3335: 3313: 3281: 3256: 3249: 3231: 3217:J. E. Perone, 3210: 3194: 3163: 3151: 3138: 3110: 3074: 3057: 3027: 2993: 2972: 2949: 2919: 2893: 2860: 2832: 2806: 2793: 2743: 2708: 2701: 2673: 2656: 2632: 2607: 2573: 2548: 2541: 2535:. p. vi. 2517: 2499: 2475: 2439: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2361: 2358: 2342: 2339: 2323:Fred Åkerström 2314: 2311: 2238: 2232: 2202: 2199: 2189: 2186: 2133:Russian guitar 2114: 2113: 2072: 2070: 2063: 2054:Main article: 2051: 2048: 1998:, Traditional 1981:Ricardo Arjona 1946:Joaquín Sabina 1876:Sergio Endrigo 1845:Caetano Veloso 1825:Caetano Veloso 1804: 1803: 1762: 1760: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1634:Genoese School 1555:Lucio Battisti 1479:Lucio Battisti 1470: 1469: 1428: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1411: 1391: 1389: 1378: 1372: 1328:Claude Nougaro 1312:Henri Salvador 1280:Charles Trenet 1260: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1236: 1223: 1206: 1193: 1152:. Others used 1142:T Bone Burnett 1138:Noel Gallagher 1118:Jack Savoretti 1090:Meg Hutchinson 1086:Ray LaMontagne 1066:Sufjan Stevens 1046:Richard Barone 965:Nanci Griffith 910:Jackson Browne 868:'s 2016 album 838:Elyse Weinberg 715:Peter Frampton 691:Justin Hayward 671:Keith Richards 647:Paul McCartney 590:Albert Hammond 511:Ritchie Valens 467:Billie Holiday 418:Ronnie Gilbert 402:Robert Johnson 378:Jimmie Rodgers 352: 349: 347: 344: 259: 256: 152: 149: 145:audio engineer 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3695: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3632: 3628: 3625:. Cambridge: 3624: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3528: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3502: 3497: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3471: 3467: 3461: 3458: 3446:. 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Amherst: 2341:Netherlands 2335:Evert Taube 2295:consumerism 2182:sung poetry 2169:magnitizdat 2149:Yuri Vizbor 2024:Raul Seixas 1969:nueva trova 1934:José Afonso 1930:Lluís Llach 1900:Lucio Dalla 1868:Luigi Tenco 1719:chantauteur 1663:Vasco Rossi 1652:Paolo Conte 1626:canutautori 1567:Lucio Dalla 1533:Luigi Tenco 1494:portmanteau 1352:Nino Ferrer 1332:Jean Ferrat 1269:Middle Ages 1244:Matty Healy 1214:Norah Jones 1162:indie label 1134:Kurt Cobain 1070:David Bazan 1058:Norah Jones 989:Sheryl Crow 914:Chris Isaak 857:Motor-Cycle 808:Anne Sexton 750:Pete Seeger 667:Mick Jagger 659:Ringo Starr 651:John Lennon 602:Carole King 570:John Lennon 527:Patsy Cline 503:Roy Orbison 499:Chuck Berry 495:Buddy Holly 483:Nina Simone 471:Ray Charles 426:the Weavers 414:Pete Seeger 324:Erykah Badu 313:the Weavers 234:, from the 228:Pete Seeger 204:Buddy Holly 3667:Categories 3131:1 November 2886:22 October 2875:Venus Zine 2691:. p. 2604:required.) 2448:"Pop/Jazz" 2398:References 2291:militarism 2211:folk music 2004:Bossa Nova 1986:cantautori 1922:Nova Cançó 1872:Gino Paoli 1860:cantautore 1852:cantautore 1833:bossa nova 1810:cantautori 1678:fantautore 1656:cantautore 1648:tarantella 1641:cantautore 1529:Gino Paoli 1525:cantautori 1509:cantautore 1504:(writer). 1490:cantautore 1486:Cantautori 1375:Cantautori 1356:Christophe 1126:John Gorka 1098:Josh Rouse 1082:David Gray 934:Peter Case 894:Billy Joel 830:Laura Nyro 723:Glenn Frey 719:Don Henley 695:John Lodge 683:Elton John 582:Paul Simon 566:Neil Young 459:Doc Watson 435:Josh White 374:Lead Belly 366:Paul Simon 355:See also: 320:GarageBand 208:troubadour 139:and other 137:GarageBand 3423:LA Weekly 2912:20 August 2853:21 August 2823:, 2002. 2782:21 August 2777:214064465 2736:21 August 2648:Continuum 2491:Continuum 2460:0028-7369 2354:Groningen 2346:Ede Staal 2227:Woodstock 2223:Joan Baez 2219:Bob Dylan 2207:communist 2161:Yuliy Kim 2036:axé music 2028:Jorge Ben 1740:kantavtor 1737:Slovenian 1733:cantautor 1726:kantawtur 1717:, French 1715:cantautor 1693:Max Gazzè 1689:Caparezza 1288:Léo Ferré 1273:soft rock 1184:the Byrds 1158:Holy Sons 1150:Pete Yorn 1013:PJ Harvey 1005:Tori Amos 993:Lisa Loeb 969:k.d. lang 946:Kate Bush 930:punk rock 906:Tom Petty 890:soft rock 846:, author 836:, and to 803:in 2003. 777:Bob Dylan 758:Bob Dylan 754:Joan Baez 643:rock band 562:Bob Dylan 517:. In the 515:Paul Anka 507:Sam Cooke 479:Peggy Lee 398:Son House 188:pop-music 48:Bob Dylan 3616:AllMusic 3496:Leggo.it 3428:28 April 3384:. London 3229:, p. 37. 3099:cite web 3089:11 April 3004:(2010). 2561:AllMusic 2506:18 April 2465:18 April 2360:See also 2188:Bulgaria 1730:Romanian 1498:cantante 1452:May 2024 1405:May 2024 1263:French " 1248:the 1975 1034:the Edge 871:Lemonade 817:Newsweek 791:Lou Reed 679:Bob Weir 422:Lee Hays 218:include 169:AllMusic 165:lyricist 161:composer 141:software 99:acoustic 91:melodies 83:performs 79:composes 71:musician 3558:, from 3183:25 June 2663:17 July 2566:17 July 2513:genres. 2429:16 June 2350:Warffum 2309:views. 2201:Romania 2006:, MPB ( 1723:Maltese 1712:Catalan 1320:Barbara 1265:chanson 866:Beyoncé 834:Melanie 641:In the 622:in 1969 558:country 258:History 184:country 133:digital 3633: 3476:23 May 3450:23 May 3406:. NPR. 3353:30 May 3306:30 May 3274:30 May 3247: 3225: 3068: 3050:23 May 2987: 2827: 2775: 2699: 2654: 2625:30 May 2539: 2497: 2458: 2313:Sweden 2268:, and 2248:, 2014 2173:poetry 2147:, and 2126:, 1976 2038:, and 1952:, and 1906:, and 1827:, 2006 1735:, and 1624:Those 1605:, and 1557:, and 1543:, and 1502:autore 1481:, 1969 1318:, and 1300:Quebec 1298:(from 1182:, (of 1148:, and 1128:, and 1052:, and 1003:, and 940:, and 924:, and 729:, and 685:(with 608:, and 596:, and 513:, and 481:, and 457:, and 412:, and 400:, and 332:) and 296:, and 275:bardic 269:, 1951 250:agency 186:, and 103:guitar 87:lyrics 81:, and 75:writes 61:, 1983 50:, 1963 39:, 1943 3388:6 May 2773:S2CID 2598: 2391:Griot 2012:Jobim 2000:Samba 1630:Genoa 1519:", a 1154:drugs 1114:Jewel 828:, to 334:Bilal 126:piano 118:songs 111:write 69:is a 3631:ISBN 3478:2014 3452:2014 3430:2011 3390:2021 3355:2021 3308:2021 3276:2021 3245:ISBN 3223:ISBN 3185:2008 3133:2008 3105:link 3091:2008 3066:ISBN 3052:2014 3022:2010 2985:ISBN 2944:2010 2914:2020 2888:2011 2855:2020 2825:ISBN 2784:2020 2738:2020 2697:ISBN 2665:2013 2652:ISBN 2627:2021 2568:2013 2537:ISBN 2508:2021 2495:ISBN 2467:2021 2456:ISSN 2431:2019 2333:and 2327:visa 2321:and 2280:and 2002:and 1963:and 1938:fado 1928:and 1843:and 1674:Bugo 1617:and 1511:was 1366:and 1186:and 1030:Bono 1011:and 824:and 810:and 795:Nico 748:and 677:and 632:USS 420:and 311:and 180:folk 176:rock 115:sing 113:and 95:folk 89:and 73:who 3614:at 2765:doi 2727:doi 2086:by 2046:). 1776:by 1707:). 1496:of 1442:by 1400:. 1302:), 689:), 342:). 3669:: 3629:. 3608:). 3598:). 3587:). 3494:. 3468:. 3421:. 3378:. 3363:^ 3346:. 3324:. 3292:. 3267:. 3121:. 3101:}} 3097:{{ 3038:. 3008:. 2961:. 2930:. 2904:. 2872:. 2844:. 2771:. 2761:32 2759:. 2755:. 2725:. 2719:. 2695:. 2693:47 2687:. 2667:. 2646:. 2618:. 2586:. 2559:. 2531:. 2510:. 2489:. 2469:. 2433:. 2415:. 2297:, 2293:, 2289:, 2264:, 2260:, 2221:, 2159:, 2155:, 2143:, 2139:, 2034:, 1988:. 1956:. 1948:, 1910:. 1902:, 1898:, 1894:, 1890:, 1886:, 1882:, 1878:, 1874:, 1870:, 1866:, 1742:. 1728:, 1721:, 1703:, 1699:, 1695:, 1687:, 1636:. 1601:, 1597:, 1593:, 1589:, 1585:, 1581:, 1577:, 1573:, 1569:, 1565:, 1553:, 1547:. 1539:, 1535:, 1531:, 1362:, 1358:, 1354:, 1350:, 1346:, 1342:, 1338:, 1334:, 1330:, 1306:, 1294:, 1290:, 1164:. 1144:, 1140:, 1136:, 1124:, 1120:, 1116:, 1112:, 1108:, 1104:, 1096:, 1092:, 1088:, 1084:, 1080:, 1076:, 1072:, 1068:, 1064:, 1060:, 1048:, 1044:, 1040:, 1036:, 1032:, 999:, 995:, 991:, 987:, 983:, 979:, 975:, 971:, 967:, 963:, 959:, 936:, 920:, 916:, 912:, 908:, 904:, 900:, 896:, 874:. 832:, 725:, 721:, 717:, 713:, 709:, 705:, 701:, 697:, 693:, 681:, 673:, 669:, 665:, 661:, 657:, 653:, 649:, 604:, 592:, 588:, 584:, 580:, 576:, 572:, 568:, 564:, 549:, 545:, 541:, 537:, 533:, 529:, 525:, 509:, 505:, 501:, 497:, 493:, 477:, 473:, 469:, 465:, 453:, 449:, 445:, 441:, 437:, 396:, 392:, 388:, 384:, 380:, 376:, 292:, 182:, 178:, 163:, 77:, 65:A 3639:. 3568:) 3564:( 3480:. 3454:. 3432:. 3392:. 3357:. 3310:. 3278:. 3253:. 3187:. 3135:. 3107:) 3093:. 3072:. 3054:. 3024:. 2991:. 2946:. 2916:. 2890:. 2857:. 2790:. 2767:: 2740:. 2729:: 2705:. 2629:. 2596:. 2570:. 2545:. 2348:( 2109:) 2103:( 2098:) 2094:( 2080:. 1799:) 1793:( 1788:) 1784:( 1770:. 1465:) 1459:( 1454:) 1450:( 1436:. 1407:) 1403:( 1220:. 1024:. 97:- 20:)

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