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alternately bidding and holding, no-one else may bid. Once one of the pair folds, the next player in turn may pass or outbid the survivor and, again, they continue until one drops out. In essence this is 'one round, bid and hold' or 'bidding and holding in pairs' with the bidding being conducted by successive pairs of players.
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In "bidding with immediate hold" there is also only one round of bidding. This time, however, an earlier player must immediately hold or fold if a later player names a higher bid. If the first holds, the second player may raise the bid and this continues until one or other folds. While the pair are
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In "bidding with immediate escalation", there is one round of bidding. An earlier player must immediately overcall or pass if a later player names a higher bid. Holding is not permitted. The two players raise alternately until one passes whereupon the next player enters the bidding by passing or
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In "bidding with delayed hold" players bid, pass or hold in strict rotation and there is usually more than one round of bidding. If a player is outbid and wants to hold, they must wait until their turn comes around again before holding. A player who has passed, does not speak again. This is
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In "bidding by escalation" players pass or bid in rotation and there can be more than one round of bidding. However, there is no holding so the bids simply escalate as bidding goes around the table. In effect this is 'multi-round, bid and raise'.
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In some games, players must start with the lowest legal bid and then raise them one step at a time. In jump bidding, players may 'jump' over intermediate contracts straight to a higher one. This may be combined with any of the above methods.
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and usually has negative consequences, often involving the loss of the game. However, overbidding in Bridge may be used as a tactical manoeuvre in order to prevent the opponents playing a high value game.
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Players may raise the bid (by bidding a higher contract or point value) until the highest bidder is determined when the others all say "pass." Naming a higher contract than an earlier player is known as
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Dummett and McLeod note that there are bidding procedures or variations which, for example, mandate that forehand always bids or that the dealer must become the declarer if all others pass.
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In single round bidding, players get one chance either to pass or to name the bid they wish to play. There is no holding and no raising; it is essentially 'one round, one bid'.
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raising further. This is 'one round, bid and raise' or 'bidding and raising in pairs' with the bidding being conducted by successive pairs of players.
129:. By contrast, if a player bids higher than allowed by the rules or higher than the strength of his hand can reasonably sustain, this is
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defined four common methods of bidding or "bidding procedures", cited below in addition to other methods.
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and/or to be able to pick up a set of face-down cards known variously, for example, as the
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104:. Ombre emerged in Spain between 1600 and 1650 from the Spanish variant of
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96:. The concept of bidding comes from the game known in Spain as
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Bidding is one of only two major innovations to traditional
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since they were invented; the other being the idea of a
143:(in the sequence: deal - listen - announce - reply) or
256:"Stadt Leinfelden-Echterdingen: Spielkartenmuseum"
322:(1987). "Un Peu de Lumiére sur L'hombre (3)" in
139:Bidding may be done in successive pairs as in
356:A History of Games Played with the Tarot Pack
8:
307:Dummett & McLeod (2004), pp. 849–859.
358:. Vol. 2. Lewiston: Edwin Mellon Press.
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195:Bidding with immediate escalation
260:www.leinfelden-echterdingen.de
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211:'multi-round, bid and hold'.
184:Bidding with immediate hold
388:
206:Bidding with delayed hold
326:XVI (2), November 1987.
287:Depaulis (1987), p. 49.
278:Dummett (1980), p. 173.
33:is the process in many
18:Single round of bidding
372:Card game terminology
217:Bidding by escalation
348:Dummett, Sir Michael
344:. London: Duckworth.
338:Dummett, Sir Michael
174:Single round bidding
110:Triumphus Hispanicus
69:and most types of
27:Card game procedure
90:trick-taking games
342:The Game of Tarot
320:Depaulis, Thierry
102:Ombre or L'Hombre
100:and elsewhere as
16:(Redirected from
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324:The Playing-Card
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159:Bidding methods
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67:Bauernschnapsen
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235:Other methods
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334:. pp. 44–53.
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263:. Retrieved
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226:Jump bidding
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352:John McLeod
132:overbidding
127:overcalling
75:trump cards
314:Literature
265:2018-12-27
243:References
153:Königrufen
123:outbidding
94:trump suit
59:Préférence
55:Solo Whist
37:, such as
35:card games
332:0305-2133
145:Schafkopf
366:Category
354:(2004).
340:(1980).
116:Overview
106:Triomphe
98:Tresillo
81:, skat,
63:L’Hombre
43:Pinochle
164:Dummett
47:Binokel
31:Bidding
330:
168:McLeod
149:Euchre
71:Tarock
51:Bridge
79:talon
350:and
328:ISSN
166:and
151:and
141:Skat
83:dabb
39:Skat
125:or
112:).
368::
292:^
258:.
85:.
65:,
61:,
57:,
53:,
49:,
45:,
41:,
268:.
108:(
20:)
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