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Although an autonomic ganglion is the site where pregangllonlc fibers synapse on postganglionic neurons, the presence of small interneurons has been recognized. These cells exhibit catecholamine fluorescence and are referred to as small intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells. In some ganglia, these
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fibers and may modulate ganglionic transmission. In other ganglia, they receive collateral branches and may serve some
Integrative function. Many SIF cells contain dopamine, which Is thought to be their transmitter.
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Takaki, Fumiya; Nakamuta, Nobuaki; Kusakabe, Tatsumi; Yamamoto, Yoshio (2015). "Sympathetic and sensory innervation of small intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells in rat superior cervical ganglion".
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Chiba, T.; Williams, T.H. (1975). "Histofluorescence characteristics and quantification of small intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells in sympathetic ganglia of several species".
183:"Small intensely fluorescent cells in culture: Role of glucocorticoids and growth factors in their development and interconversions with other neural crest derivatives"
51:
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Eränkö, Liisa; Eränkö, Olavi (1972). "Effect of
Guanethidine on Nerve Cells and Small Intensely Fluorescent Cells in Sympathetic Ganglia of Newborn and Adult Rats".
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Williams, T. H.; Black, A. C.; Chiba, T.; Bhalla, R. C. (1975). "Morphology and biochemistry of small, intensely fluorescent cells of sympathetic ganglia".
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Tanaka, Koichi; Chiba, Tanemichi (1996). "Microvascular organization of sympathetic ganglia, with special reference to small intensely-fluorescent cells".
101:. They are a neural crest derivative and share a common sympathoadrenal precursor cell with sympathetic neurons and chromaffin cells (adrenal medulla).
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Eränkö, Olavi; Eränkö, Liisa (1971). "Small, Intensely
Fluorescent Granule-containing Cells in the Sympathetic Ganglion of the Rat".
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Eranko, O. (1978). "Small
Intensely Fluorescent (SIF) Cells and Nervous Transmission in Sympathetic Ganglia".
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Matthews, Margaret R. (1989). "Small, intensely fluorescent cells and the paraneuron concept".
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SIF Cells: Structure and
Function of the Small, Intensely Fluorescent Sympathetic Cells
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of the sympathetic ganglia (postganglionic neurons) of the
Sympathetic division of the
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43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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89:(SIF cells) are the
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