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that compresses with time and melts seasonally, often at high elevation or high latitude. Snowpacks are an important water resource that feed streams and rivers as they melt, sometimes leading to flooding. Snowpacks provide water to down-slope communities for drinking and agriculture. High-latitude
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Snowpack modeling is done for snow stability, flood forecasting, water resource management, and climate studies. Snowpack modeling is either done by simple, statistical methods such as
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Vapor flux and recrystallization during dry snow metamorphism under a steady temperature gradient as observed by time-lapse micro-tomography
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Mousavi, Seyedmohammad (2016). "Dry snowpack and freshwater icepack remote sensing using wideband
Autocorrelation radiometry".
72:. Scientists study the physical properties of snow under different conditions and their evolution, and more specifically snow
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Advanced
Concepts and Techniques in the Study of Snow and Ice Resources: An Interdisciplinary Symposium; [papers]
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Tobias
Kurzeder, Holger Feist, Powderguide: Managing Avalanche Risk, Mountain Sports Press, 978-0972482738, 190 pages
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Assessing the formation and stability of snowpacks is important in the study and prediction of
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or complex, physically based energy balance models such as SNOWPACK, CROCUS or SNOWMODEL.
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487:"Forcing and evaluating detailed snow cover models with stratigraphy observations"
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Viallon-Galinier, Léo; Hagenmuller, Pascal; Lafaysse, Matthieu (2020-12-01).
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2016 IEEE International
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
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96:. Snow is also studied in a more global context of impact on animal
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104:. An important effort is put into snow classification, both as a
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536:"A distributed snow-evolution modeling system (SnowModel)"
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Pinzer, B. R., Schneebeli, M., and
Kaempfer, T. U.(2012) "
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Santeford, Henry S.; Smith, James Leroy (January 1974).
65:, where annual snow deposition exceeds annual melting.
42:"Snow pack" redirects here. For the Flash episode, see
336:WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF
38:, in Alaska to measure snowpack depth and density
92:and hydrology, both on the ground and by using
57:or high-elevation snowpacks contribute mass to
400:. National Academy of Sciences. p. 273.
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80:(that is, the contribution of snow melt to
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280:. Mountaineers Books. pp. 346–347.
332:"Fresh insights into snow metamorphism"
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534:Liston, Glen E.; Elder, Kelly (2006).
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84:), the evolution of snow cover with
491:Cold Regions Science and Technology
120:Graph of changing Wyoming Snowpack
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512:10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.103163
461:Encyclopedia of World Climatology
255:National Snow and Ice Data Center
313:", TheCryosphere, 6, 1141–1155,
231:education.nationalgeographic.org
274:Cox, Steven M.; Fulsaas, Kris.
27:Compressed accumulation of snow
458:Oliver, John E. (2008-04-23).
423:"Snowflakes and Snow Crystals"
1:
540:Journal of Hydrometeorology
445:www.cryosphericsciences.org
363:10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730377
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207:Collins English Dictionary
203:"Definition of 'snowpack'"
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464:. Springer. p. 660.
178:"Definition of SNOWPACK"
182:www.merriam-webster.com
112:Scientific applications
421:Libbrecht, Kenneth G.
357:. pp. 5288–5291.
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88:and its effect on the
52:is an accumulation of
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251:"Science of Glaciers"
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34:Digging a snowpit on
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148:Glacier mass balance
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427:www.its.caltech.edu
108:and on the ground.
90:ice–albedo feedback
82:catchment hydrology
330:Lehning, Michael.
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63:accumulation zones
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158:Subnivean climate
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36:Taku Glacier
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602:Avalanches
596:Categories
497:: 103163.
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227:"Snowpack"
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188:2024-03-07
164:References
126:degree day
70:avalanches
587:SnowModel
521:0165-232X
153:Hydrology
138:Advection
78:hydrology
61:in their
44:Snow Pack
18:Snow pack
577:SNOWPACK
381:23975901
132:See also
98:habitats
59:glaciers
50:Snowpack
548:Bibcode
499:Bibcode
76:, snow
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