263:
410:
343:
463:
632:
471:
398:
354:
146:
84:
43:
541:. By 1911 they organized a country-wide conference on schools as social centers. Despite concerns expressed by politicians and public officials that they might provide a focus for alternative political and social activity, the idea was successful. In 1916, with the foundation of the National Community Center Association, the term
617:
Online community centres are defined as a web-based interactive, user-submitted network for groups, organizations, or businesses. Users create their own personal profiles, blogs, groups, photos, art, calendars, music, and videos to display on their own pages. Administrators provide oversight to the
560:
A Community organized about some center for its own political and social welfare and expression; to peer into its own mind and life, to discover its own social needs and then to meet them, whether they concern the political field, the field of health, of recreation, of education, or of industry; such
545:
was generally used in the US. By 1918 there were community centers in 107 US cities, and in 240 cities by 1924. By 1930 there were nearly 500 centers with more than four million people regularly attending. The first of these was Public School 63, located in the
434:
Community owned: The centre is directly owned and run by the local community through an organization separate from the official (local) governmental institutions of the area, but with the full knowledge and sometimes even funding from (local) government
430:" may refer to the ordinary secular government or to a dominant religious organisation such as the Roman Catholic Church; and it may refer to the central, national, or international branch of a government/church or to the local subdivision of it.
495:
A building that served many of the purposes now given to the community centre in addition to a different primary use (such as school, church, inn, or town hall), which was later acquired so it could continue these functions after its primary use
290:
gather for group activities, social support, public information, and other purposes. They may be open for the whole community or for a specialized subgroup within the greater community. Community centres can be religious in nature, such as
438:
Government owned: The centre is a public (local) government facility, though it is mostly used for non-government community activities and may even have some kind of local leadership elected from its community.
567:
In the UK many villages and towns have their own
Community Centre, although nearby schools may offer their assembly or dining hall after school for Community Centre activities. For example, local schools near
489:
A disused public building - When an official government building (such as a school or city hall) is no longer needed for its original purpose, it is sometimes offered to the community as gift, loan or sale.
425:
Around the world (and sometimes within single countries) there appear to be four common ways in which the operation of the kind of community centre are owned and organised. In the following description,
375:
Organising meetings(where politicians or other official leaders come to meet the citizens and ask for their opinions, support or votes ("election campaigning" in democracies, other kinds of requests in
453:
Commercial: The community centre is a purely commercial entity which aims to profit from renting its facilities to various community groups on terms suitable for such use.
642:
592:
seen through individuals organizing themselves into neighborhood groups, and attending to people's needs, desires and aspirations. This can also include parks.
607:
in 1950, this centre still thrives as an educational, social and recreational community resource and was the inspiration for numerous others of its kind.
492:
A disused commercial building - When a commercial building of some local importance is no longer used, it is sometimes sold or donated to the community.
262:
409:
450:
Sponsored: A rich citizen or commercial corporation owns the centre and donates its use to the community for reasons of charity or public relations.
342:
534:
538:
676:
247:
229:
163:
127:
70:
56:
486:
Built as such - Buildings have been erected specifically to function as community centers (as early as 1880, perhaps even earlier).
210:
182:
167:
94:
604:
189:
705:
projects. Enrichment and grassroots organization are their functions like most other community centres, but relieving
698:
861:
547:
196:
702:
347:
759:
754:
658:
109:
31:
478:
in the
Netherlands is based on a former iron foundry. The main building was used once for the administration.
178:
846:
785:
694:
414:
156:
105:
551:
654:
585:
569:
62:
610:
There are also community centres for a specific purpose, but serving the whole community, such as an
595:
In the United
Kingdom, the oldest community centre is possibly that which was established in 1901 in
807:
603:
by the old age pensions pioneer, Charles Booth (1847-1916). Extended in 1911 and taken over by the
581:
518:
358:
706:
475:
267:
842:
Social
Centers, Community Spaces, and Squats From "Italy's Cultural Underground" by Adam Bregman
788:[Stenstrup Community Hall: A house for ideology and community] (in Danish). kulturarv.dk
462:
739:
295:
203:
522:
482:
The community centres typically have their own origin and history. There are some examples:
718:
323:
749:
600:
526:
517:
communities out of school hours. An early celebrated example of this is to be found in
331:
580:
Parks are also considered community centers. Another pioneer of community centers was
470:
397:
353:
855:
506:
30:"Community club" redirects here. For an organization of homeowners or residents, see
723:
530:
316:
292:
561:
community organization is necessary if democratic society is to succeed and endure
693:, community centres are distinct buildings that are officially designated by the
764:
744:
611:
596:
145:
514:
427:
418:
327:
17:
690:
589:
572:
may host dance or sporting activities provided by a local community centre.
402:
326:; though they can also be secular and in some cases government-run, such as
309:
287:
733:
442:
320:
841:
836:
584:, who saw community centers as playing a major part in her concept of
709:
concerns by placing community centres nearby is also another reason.
510:
306:
302:
112:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
469:
461:
408:
396:
352:
341:
313:
299:
261:
847:
International
Federation of Settlements and Neighborhood Centers
728:
625:
139:
77:
36:
786:"Stenstrup Forsamlingshus: Et hus for ideologi og fællesskab"
27:
Public location where members of a community tend to gather
811:
650:
101:
170:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
372:Public meetings of the citizens on various issues,
533:minister, joined the Extension Department at the
539:Wisconsin Bureau of Civic and Social Development
466:Community hall at Chelsea Victoria in Australia.
639:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
365:The community centres are usually used for:
554:, one of the organizers, described it as:
385:Organising local non-government activities,
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
677:Learn how and when to remove this message
618:content and approve membership of users.
248:Learn how and when to remove this message
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
505:Early forms of community centers in the
388:Passes on and retells local history,etc.
286:is a public location where members of a
776:
346:The interior of a community center in
7:
168:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
52:This article has multiple issues.
736:(Japanese citizen's public hall)
630:
144:
82:
41:
535:University of Wisconsin–Madison
413:Protestant Community Centre in
155:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
1:
605:Leicestershire County Council
382:Organising parties, weddings,
697:. They are meant to play an
501:Schools as community centers
810:. oca.me.uk. Archived from
701:role especially as part of
653:, discuss the issue on the
266:Sonoma Community Center in
108:the claims made and adding
878:
837:Selfmanaged Social Centers
458:Types of community centres
393:Organization and ownership
29:
808:"Ouston Community Centre"
703:Housing Development Board
348:Brasstown, North Carolina
760:Far-right social centres
755:Autonomous social center
513:providing facilities to
32:neighborhood association
695:government of Singapore
479:
467:
422:
406:
362:
350:
271:
784:Jacobsen, Jan Steen.
586:community development
570:Ouston, County Durham
473:
465:
412:
400:
379:Volunteer activities,
356:
345:
265:
659:create a new article
651:improve this article
641:may not represent a
576:Grassroots functions
401:Community centre in
357:Community centre in
164:improve this article
582:Mary Parker Follett
359:Marburg an der Lahn
814:on 16 January 2013
707:traffic congestion
480:
476:DRU Cultuurfabriek
468:
423:
407:
363:
351:
272:
268:Sonoma, California
179:"Community centre"
93:possibly contains
862:Community centres
687:
686:
679:
661:, as appropriate.
537:, organizing the
376:non-democracies),
258:
257:
250:
240:
239:
232:
214:
138:
137:
130:
95:original research
75:
16:(Redirected from
869:
824:
823:
821:
819:
804:
798:
797:
795:
793:
781:
682:
675:
671:
668:
662:
634:
633:
626:
543:Community Center
280:community center
276:community centre
253:
246:
235:
228:
224:
221:
215:
213:
172:
148:
140:
133:
126:
122:
119:
113:
110:inline citations
86:
85:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
877:
876:
872:
871:
870:
868:
867:
866:
852:
851:
833:
828:
827:
817:
815:
806:
805:
801:
791:
789:
783:
782:
778:
773:
719:Cultural center
715:
683:
672:
666:
663:
648:
635:
631:
624:
578:
552:Clinton Child's
548:Lower East Side
503:
460:
395:
340:
332:Leisure centres
254:
243:
242:
241:
236:
225:
219:
216:
173:
171:
161:
149:
134:
123:
117:
114:
99:
87:
83:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
875:
873:
865:
864:
854:
853:
850:
849:
844:
839:
832:
831:External links
829:
826:
825:
799:
775:
774:
772:
769:
768:
767:
762:
757:
752:
750:Community arts
747:
742:
740:People's House
737:
731:
726:
721:
714:
711:
699:urban planning
685:
684:
645:of the subject
643:worldwide view
638:
636:
629:
623:
622:Urban planning
620:
601:Leicestershire
577:
574:
565:
564:
527:Edward J. Ward
509:were based in
502:
499:
498:
497:
493:
490:
487:
459:
456:
455:
454:
451:
448:
447:
446:
436:
394:
391:
390:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
373:
370:
339:
336:
284:community hall
256:
255:
238:
237:
152:
150:
143:
136:
135:
90:
88:
81:
76:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
18:Social centers
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
874:
863:
860:
859:
857:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
830:
813:
809:
803:
800:
787:
780:
777:
770:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
712:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
681:
678:
670:
660:
656:
652:
646:
644:
637:
628:
627:
621:
619:
615:
613:
608:
606:
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
575:
573:
571:
562:
557:
556:
555:
553:
549:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:United States
500:
494:
491:
488:
485:
484:
483:
477:
472:
464:
457:
452:
449:
444:
441:
440:
437:
435:institutions.
433:
432:
431:
429:
420:
416:
411:
404:
399:
392:
387:
384:
381:
378:
374:
371:
369:Celebrations,
368:
367:
366:
360:
355:
349:
344:
337:
335:
333:
329:
325:
322:
318:
315:
311:
308:
304:
301:
297:
294:
289:
285:
281:
277:
269:
264:
260:
252:
249:
234:
231:
223:
212:
209:
205:
202:
198:
195:
191:
188:
184:
181: –
180:
176:
175:Find sources:
169:
165:
159:
158:
153:This article
151:
147:
142:
141:
132:
129:
121:
111:
107:
103:
97:
96:
91:This article
89:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
816:. Retrieved
812:the original
802:
790:. Retrieved
779:
724:Village hall
688:
673:
664:
640:
616:
609:
594:
579:
566:
559:
542:
531:Presbyterian
504:
481:
424:
364:
283:
279:
275:
273:
259:
244:
226:
220:October 2012
217:
207:
200:
193:
186:
174:
162:Please help
157:verification
154:
124:
115:
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
765:Third place
745:Teen center
612:arts centre
597:Thringstone
525:from 1907.
421:(Slovakia).
328:youth clubs
818:6 November
771:References
515:inner city
445:(in Japan)
428:Government
419:Bratislava
405:, Finland.
361:, Germany.
310:synagogues
190:newspapers
102:improve it
57:improve it
792:11 August
691:Singapore
667:July 2013
655:talk page
590:democracy
519:Rochester
496:subsided.
403:Klaukkala
293:Christian
288:community
118:June 2017
106:verifying
63:talk page
856:Category
734:Kominkan
713:See also
649:You may
523:New York
443:Kominkan
415:DĂşbravka
321:Buddhist
296:churches
511:schools
324:temples
317:temples
303:mosques
300:Islamic
204:scholar
100:Please
307:Jewish
206:
199:
192:
185:
177:
657:, or
319:, or
314:Hindu
282:, or
211:JSTOR
197:books
820:2011
794:2017
729:YMCA
588:and
529:, a
474:The
338:Uses
183:news
689:In
330:or
166:by
104:by
858::
614:.
599:,
563:".
550:.
521:,
417:,
334:.
312:,
305:,
298:,
278:,
274:A
66:.
822:.
796:.
680:)
674:(
669:)
665:(
647:.
558:"
426:"
270:.
251:)
245:(
233:)
227:(
222:)
218:(
208:·
201:·
194:·
187:·
160:.
131:)
125:(
120:)
116:(
98:.
73:)
69:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
