Knowledge (XXG)

Soai reaction

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Kawasaki T, Tanaka H, Tsutsumi T, Kasahara T, Sato I, Soai K (May 2006). "Chiral discrimination of cryptochiral saturated quaternary and tertiary hydrocarbons by asymmetric autocatalysis".
110:)-bis(dimethylamino)butane, whose chirality results solely due to the difference between N and N (7% isotopic mass difference), gave 45% ee when used as a stoichiometric ligand. 256:
Shibata T, Morioka H, Hayase T, Choji K, Soai K (1996). "Highly Enantioselective Catalytic Asymmetric Automultiplication of Chiral Pyrimidyl Alcohol".
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of the product. The product pyrimidyl alcohol is chiral and induces that same chirality in further catalytic cycles. Starting with a low
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Soai K, Shibata T, Morioka H, Choji K (1995). "Asymmetric autocatalysis and amplification of enantiomeric excess of a chiral molecule".
75:, with the major product of that first reaction being rapidly amplified. For example, Soai's group has demonstrated that even chiral 64:(1950–) discovered the reaction in 1995. For his work in "elucidating the origins of chirality and homochirality", Soai received the 479: 88: 40:("ee") produces a product with very high enantiomeric excess. The reaction has been studied for clues about the origin of 560: 449:
Micskei K, Rábai G, Gál E, Caglioti L, Pályi G (July 2008). "Oscillatory symmetry breaking in the Soai reaction".
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The chiral induction is believed to occur as a result of interactions between the C–H bonds of the alkane and the
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site for binding the nucleophile, are nonetheless capable of inducing asymmetric catalysis in the reaction.
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Islas JR, Lavabre D, Grevy JM, Lamoneda RH, Cabrera HR, Micheau JC, Buhse T (September 2005).
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Matsumoto A, Ozaki H, Harada S, Tada K, Ayugase T, Ozawa H, et al. (December 2016).
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Caglioti L, Hajdu C, Holczknecht O, Zékány L, Zucchi C, Micskei K, Pályi G (June 2006).
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Chirality and Life: A Short Introduction to the Early Phases of Chemical Evolution
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
156:"Asymmetric autocatalysis and its implications for the origin of homochirality" 33: 21: 422: 180: 532: 523: 506: 470: 441: 377: 359: 328: 199: 398:"Mirror-symmetry breaking in the Soai reaction: a kinetic understanding" 462: 320: 269: 234: 71:
Other chiral additives can be used as the initial source of
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In another example, Soai and coworkers showed that even (
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and leads to rapidly increasing amounts of the same
507:"New aspects of Soai's asymmetric autocatalysis" 480:"The concept of racemates and the Soai reaction" 8: 302: 300: 522: 431: 421: 367: 189: 179: 309:Journal of the American Chemical Society 258:Journal of the American Chemical Society 505:Podlech J, Gehring T (September 2005). 119: 7: 451:The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 284:"CSJ Award 2010: Prof. Kenso Soai" 79:hydrocarbons, which have no clear 24:of pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde with 14: 87: 52: 286:. The Chemical Society of Japan 127:FlĂĽgel RM (January 11, 2011). 1: 133:. Springer. pp. 16–17. 154:Blackmond DG (April 2004). 582: 16:In organic chemistry, the 66:Chemical Society of Japan 44:among certain classes of 493:: 62–80. Archived from 423:10.1073/pnas.0503171102 181:10.1073/pnas.0308363101 524:10.1002/anie.200501742 360:10.1002/anie.201608955 60:The Japanese chemist 73:asymmetric induction 414:2005PNAS..10213743I 354:(49): 15246–15249. 227:1995Natur.378..767S 172:2004PNAS..101.5732B 38:enantiomeric excess 500:on 12 August 2017. 28:. The reaction is 561:Organic reactions 511:Angewandte Chemie 463:10.1021/jp803334b 348:Angewandte Chemie 321:10.1021/ja061429e 270:10.1021/ja953066g 221:(6559): 767–768. 140:978-3-642-16977-9 99:of the aldehyde. 573: 536: 526: 501: 499: 484: 474: 457:(30): 9196–200. 445: 435: 425: 382: 381: 371: 339: 333: 332: 304: 295: 294: 292: 291: 280: 274: 273: 253: 247: 246: 235:10.1038/378767a0 210: 204: 203: 193: 183: 151: 145: 144: 124: 91: 56: 581: 580: 576: 575: 574: 572: 571: 570: 551:Stereochemistry 541: 540: 539: 504: 497: 482: 477: 448: 408:(39): 13743–8. 395: 391: 389:Further reading 386: 385: 341: 340: 336: 306: 305: 298: 289: 287: 282: 281: 277: 255: 254: 250: 212: 211: 207: 153: 152: 148: 141: 126: 125: 121: 116: 68:award in 2010. 26:diisopropylzinc 12: 11: 5: 579: 577: 569: 568: 566:Name reactions 563: 558: 553: 543: 542: 538: 537: 517:(36): 5776–7. 502: 475: 446: 392: 390: 387: 384: 383: 334: 315:(18): 6032–3. 296: 275: 264:(2): 471–472. 248: 205: 166:(16): 5732–6. 146: 139: 118: 117: 115: 112: 93: 92: 58: 57: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 578: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 546: 534: 530: 525: 520: 516: 512: 508: 503: 496: 492: 488: 481: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 447: 443: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 394: 393: 388: 379: 375: 370: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 338: 335: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 303: 301: 297: 285: 279: 276: 271: 267: 263: 259: 252: 249: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 209: 206: 201: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 150: 147: 142: 136: 132: 131: 123: 120: 113: 111: 109: 105: 100: 98: 90: 86: 85: 84: 82: 78: 74: 69: 67: 63: 55: 51: 50: 49: 47: 43: 42:homochirality 39: 35: 31: 30:autocatalytic 27: 23: 19: 18:Soai reaction 514: 510: 495:the original 490: 486: 454: 450: 405: 401: 351: 347: 337: 312: 308: 288:. Retrieved 278: 261: 257: 251: 218: 214: 208: 163: 159: 149: 129: 122: 107: 103: 101: 97:pi electrons 94: 70: 59: 46:biomolecules 17: 15: 81:Lewis basic 545:Categories 290:2015-04-14 114:References 77:quaternary 62:KensĹŤ Soai 34:enantiomer 22:alkylation 556:Catalysis 487:Viva Orig 533:16078286 471:18593153 442:16174731 378:27754589 329:16669661 200:15067112 433:1236534 410:Bibcode 369:5132014 243:4258847 223:Bibcode 168:Bibcode 20:is the 531:  469:  440:  430:  376:  366:  327:  241:  215:Nature 198:  191:395976 188:  137:  498:(PDF) 483:(PDF) 239:S2CID 529:PMID 467:PMID 438:PMID 374:PMID 325:PMID 196:PMID 135:ISBN 519:doi 459:doi 455:112 428:PMC 418:doi 406:102 364:PMC 356:doi 317:doi 313:128 266:doi 262:118 231:doi 219:378 186:PMC 176:doi 164:101 106:, 3 547:: 527:. 515:44 513:. 509:. 491:34 489:. 485:. 465:. 453:. 436:. 426:. 416:. 404:. 400:. 372:. 362:. 352:55 350:. 346:. 323:. 311:. 299:^ 260:. 237:. 229:. 217:. 194:. 184:. 174:. 162:. 158:. 104:2R 48:. 535:. 521:: 473:. 461:: 444:. 420:: 412:: 380:. 358:: 331:. 319:: 293:. 272:. 268:: 245:. 233:: 225:: 202:. 178:: 170:: 143:. 108:S

Index

alkylation
diisopropylzinc
autocatalytic
enantiomer
enantiomeric excess
homochirality
biomolecules

KensĹŤ Soai
Chemical Society of Japan
asymmetric induction
quaternary
Lewis basic

pi electrons
Chirality and Life: A Short Introduction to the Early Phases of Chemical Evolution
ISBN
978-3-642-16977-9
"Asymmetric autocatalysis and its implications for the origin of homochirality"
Bibcode
2004PNAS..101.5732B
doi
10.1073/pnas.0308363101
PMC
395976
PMID
15067112
Bibcode
1995Natur.378..767S
doi

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