38:
1131:
131:
1126:
440:. Another incident close to the end of the war saw Soemanang arrested for another image of Hirohito stained by red ink from the flag and resulted in the Japanese authorities forcing
1136:
1111:
766:
621:
1116:
510:
685:
235:
Born in
Yogyakarta, Soemanang entered journalism after working in law for some time, founding his first newspaper in 1937. He was one of the co-founders of the
1101:
408:
246:
725:
1106:
502:
457:
330:. He also worked for the Japanese Consulate in Batavia between 1936 and 1940, where he was a translator. He then became the legal adviser for the
271:'s prime ministership. Following this political career, Soemanang served as a director in two banks before becoming an executive director at the
1045:
1121:
1034:
1013:
498:
260:
395:. Sumanang had offered to gather influential businesspeople and scholars to the congress after a spontaneous request by fellow journalist
391:
on 25 June 1938, which aimed to standardize the
Indonesian language - then recently declared as the national language following the 1928
225:
835:
689:
465:
256:
113:
859:
758:
1146:
525:, which faced fierce criticism from the parliament and he withdrew this decision. Additionally, alongside Interior Minister
629:
59:
347:. He later proposed the founding of a national news agency. Alongside other young politically active journalists such as
789:
1141:
976:
693:
574:
537:
533:
272:
339:
In 1937, Soemanang (who had entered politics and joined the
Gerindo political party) founded a weekly publication in
536:
of the
National Industrial Bank and the Indonesian Development Bank. He also served as an executive director in the
506:
307:
264:
363:. Soemanang became the agency's first chief editor. The following year, he left Antara and became the head of the
494:
209:
37:
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396:
513:
instead. He resigned on 13 March 1954. Soemanang was appointed as the
Minister of Economic Affairs in the
827:
136:
104:
657:
364:
1096:
1091:
468:
was founded, and
Soemanang was elected as its first chairman. He further founded the daily newspaper
356:
296:
236:
1063:
969:
474:
251:
423:
1030:
1009:
522:
288:
179:
564:. In 1979, he returned to the journalistic world, when he founded the short-lived magazines
418:
375:
369:
509:
was defederalized six months after his appointment and
Soemanang became a member of the
514:
497:, where he became the chair of its economic department in 1946. He was a member of the
332:
1085:
1052:
A Quarter
Century of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia
529:, Soemanang ordered the issuance of 50 million identity cards for registry purposes.
526:
518:
501:, and he was later appointed as a representative of the Republic of Indonesia to the
437:
392:
232:, 1 May 1908 – 13 June 1988) was an Indonesian journalist, politician, and banker.
1024:
1003:
742:
380:
348:
241:
759:"Tanggal 5 Januari: Pendiri Kantor Berita Antara Wafat, Ini Sejarah Lengkapnya"
1026:
The Wilopo
Cabinet, 1952-1953: A Turning Point in Post-Revolutionary Indonesia
352:
292:
284:
175:
413:
388:
323:
Under the Dutch administration, Soemanang worked as a civil servant for the
199:
25:
417:
newspaper and later headed the press department of the labor organization
433:
324:
1059:
582:
561:
557:
541:
428:. During this period, he had been arrested due to a photo published in
378:. He continued to work in journalism, becoming the chief editor of the
195:
268:
82:
747:. Information Division, Embassy of Indonesia. 1976. pp. 18–19.
387:
Sumanang participated in the First
Indonesian Language Congress in
1005:
Java in a Time of Revolution: Occupation and Resistance, 1944-1946
553:
545:
517:
in April 1952. One of his policies was to return the oil wells in
340:
790:"Sejarah Kongres Bahasa Indonesia I: Meresmikan Bahasa Persatuan"
549:
478:) in Yogyakarta in November 1946, in addition to the magazines
788:
Ardanareswari, Indira (25 June 2019). Ahsan, Ivan Aulia (ed.).
720:
Setiawanto, Budi (17 August 2008). Radja, Aditia Maruli (ed.).
295:
noble family, and his father was a mid-ranking official in the
665:(in Indonesian). Archipel Printers & Editors. p. 126.
860:"Sambut HUT Ke 73, Management Bernas Ziarah ke Makam Pendiri"
1047:
Seperempat Abad Dewan Perwakilan Rakjat Republik Indonesia
1132:
Members of the House of Representatives (Indonesia), 1950
585:
on 13 June 1988. His grave is located in Yogyakarta.
920:
908:
896:
1127:
Members of Senate of the United States of Indonesia
205:
185:
162:
157:
130:
110:
98:
88:
76:
57:
23:
505:, representing the Republic, in 1950, through the
460:, Sumanang co-founded the National Press Company (
249:. After Indonesia's independence, he founded the
532:After his time as minister, Soemanang served as
656:Ministry of Information of Indonesia (1954).
267:and later Minister of Economic Affairs under
8:
1137:Newspaper editors from the Dutch East Indies
1112:Indonesian collaborators with Imperial Japan
1002:Anderson, Benedict Richard O'Gorman (2006).
409:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
291:, on 1 May 1908. He was a descendant of the
255:newspaper, became the first chairman of the
247:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
511:Provisional People's Representative Council
411:, Soemanang worked in the Japanese-founded
149:16 February 1950 – 16 August 1950
20:
854:
852:
686:"S dari Ensiklopedi Pers Indonesia (EPI)"
310:, specializing in socioeconomic affairs.
884:
814:
503:Senate of the United States of Indonesia
737:
735:
722:"Perjuangan di Balik Keberadaan ANTARA"
715:
713:
711:
594:
540:for some time, representing Indonesia,
458:proclamation of Indonesian independence
126:16 August 1950 – 13 March 1954
651:
649:
647:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
1117:Indonesian National Party politicians
956:
944:
932:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
499:Central Indonesian National Committee
486:, and the Javanese-language pamphlet
261:Central Indonesian National Committee
7:
1062:: Sekretariat DPR-GR. Archived from
728:from the original on 22 August 2008.
16:Indonesian politician and journalist
1102:20th-century Indonesian journalists
622:"Soemanang Soerjowinoto, Raden Mas"
72:4 April 1952 – 3 June 1953
836:Indonesian Journalists Association
769:from the original on 23 March 2023
690:Indonesian Journalists Association
466:Indonesian Journalists Association
257:Indonesian Journalists Association
132:United States of Indonesia Senator
14:
1107:Government ministers of Indonesia
866:(in Indonesian). 14 November 2019
765:(in Indonesian). 5 January 2015.
239:and he was a chief editor of the
36:
828:"Sekilas Sejarah Pers Nasional"
628:(in Indonesian). Archived from
462:Badan Usaha Penerbitan Nasional
114:People's Representative Council
493:Soemanang had also joined the
1:
1044:Tim Penyusun Sejarah (1970).
432:showing the Japanese Emperor
43:
1122:Indonesian newspaper editors
359:which derived its name from
263:, becoming a senator in the
60:Minister of Economic Affairs
977:International Monetary Fund
538:International Monetary Fund
273:International Monetary Fund
1163:
507:United States of Indonesia
265:United States of Indonesia
921:Tim Penyusun Sejarah 1970
909:Tim Penyusun Sejarah 1970
897:Tim Penyusun Sejarah 1970
724:(in Indonesian). Antara.
495:Indonesian National Party
215:
210:Indonesian National Party
153:
142:
119:
65:
53:
35:
970:"IMF Annual Report 1965"
572:in cooperation with the
279:Early life and education
1023:Feith, Herbert (2009).
521:back to the control of
1147:People from Yogyakarta
1029:. Equinox Publishing.
1008:. Equinox Publishing.
397:Soedarjo Tjokrosisworo
283:Soemanang was born in
222:Soemanang Soerjowinoto
30:Soemanang Soerjowinoto
626:jakarta-tourism.go.id
319:Dutch East Indies era
306:(Law High School) in
245:newspaper during the
137:Republic of Indonesia
105:Iskaq Tjokrohadisurjo
297:Yogyakarta Sultanate
230:Sumanang Suryowinoto
947:, pp. 214–216.
887:, pp. 227–228.
444:to be published as
403:Japanese occupation
384:newspaper in 1940.
355:, they founded the
287:, then part of the
42:Official portrait,
1142:Pemandangan people
744:Focus on Indonesia
696:on 18 January 2018
534:president director
456:Shortly after the
357:Antara news agency
302:He studied at the
237:Antara news agency
1058:(in Indonesian).
1036:978-602-8397-15-5
1015:978-979-3780-14-6
834:(in Indonesian).
688:(in Indonesian).
523:Royal Dutch Shell
452:Post-independence
374:school replacing
304:Rechts-Hogeschool
289:Dutch East Indies
259:, and joined the
219:
218:
180:Dutch East Indies
1154:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1057:
1040:
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989:
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805:
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785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
755:
749:
748:
739:
730:
729:
717:
706:
705:
703:
701:
692:. Archived from
682:
667:
666:
664:
659:Kami Perkenalkan
653:
642:
641:
639:
637:
618:
480:Wanita Indonesia
464:). In 1946, the
436:obscured by the
427:
376:Amir Sjarifuddin
373:
365:Perguruan Rakyat
192:
172:
170:
158:Personal details
147:
124:
101:
91:
79:
70:
48:
45:
40:
21:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1082:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1069:on 7 April 2023
1066:
1055:
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1016:
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939:
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869:
867:
858:
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838:
826:
825:
821:
813:
809:
799:
797:
796:(in Indonesian)
787:
786:
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772:
770:
757:
756:
752:
741:
740:
733:
719:
718:
709:
699:
697:
684:
683:
670:
662:
655:
654:
645:
635:
633:
620:
619:
596:
591:
484:Revue Indonesia
454:
421:
405:
367:
321:
316:
281:
206:Political party
194:
190:
174:
168:
166:
148:
143:
134:
125:
120:
112:
99:
89:
77:
71:
66:
49:
46:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1160:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1139:
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1129:
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1119:
1114:
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1099:
1094:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1041:
1035:
1020:
1014:
997:
994:
991:
990:
961:
959:, p. 168.
949:
937:
925:
923:, p. 598.
913:
911:, p. 584.
901:
899:, p. 572.
889:
877:
848:
819:
817:, p. 289.
807:
780:
750:
731:
707:
668:
643:
593:
592:
590:
587:
515:Wilopo Cabinet
453:
450:
404:
401:
333:Tjahaja Timoer
320:
317:
315:
312:
280:
277:
217:
216:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
193:(aged 80)
187:
183:
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164:
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155:
154:
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140:
139:
128:
127:
117:
116:
108:
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102:
96:
95:
92:
86:
85:
80:
78:Prime Minister
74:
73:
63:
62:
55:
54:
51:
50:
41:
33:
32:
29:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1159:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
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1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
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1089:
1087:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1000:
999:
995:
979:. p. 135
978:
971:
965:
962:
958:
953:
950:
946:
941:
938:
935:, p. 94.
934:
929:
926:
922:
917:
914:
910:
905:
902:
898:
893:
890:
886:
885:Anderson 2006
881:
878:
865:
861:
855:
853:
849:
837:
833:
829:
823:
820:
816:
815:Anderson 2006
811:
808:
795:
791:
784:
781:
768:
764:
760:
754:
751:
746:
745:
738:
736:
732:
727:
723:
716:
714:
712:
708:
695:
691:
687:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
669:
661:
660:
652:
650:
648:
644:
632:on 3 May 2022
631:
627:
623:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
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603:
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599:
595:
588:
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584:
579:
577:
576:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
527:Mohammad Roem
524:
520:
519:North Sumatra
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:
471:
467:
463:
459:
451:
449:
447:
443:
439:
438:Japanese flag
435:
431:
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111:Member of the
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106:
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93:
87:
84:
81:
75:
69:
64:
61:
56:
52:
39:
34:
27:
22:
19:
1071:. Retrieved
1064:the original
1051:
1046:
1025:
1004:
996:Bibliography
981:. Retrieved
964:
952:
940:
928:
916:
904:
892:
880:
868:. Retrieved
863:
839:. Retrieved
831:
822:
810:
798:. Retrieved
793:
783:
771:. Retrieved
762:
753:
743:
698:. Retrieved
694:the original
658:
634:. Retrieved
630:the original
625:
580:
573:
569:
565:
531:
492:
487:
483:
479:
473:
469:
461:
455:
446:Pembangoenan
445:
441:
429:
412:
406:
393:Youth Pledge
386:
379:
360:
344:
338:
331:
327:
322:
303:
301:
282:
250:
240:
234:
229:
221:
220:
191:(1988-06-13)
189:13 June 1988
144:
121:
100:Succeeded by
67:
18:
1097:1988 deaths
1092:1908 births
1073:26 November
983:26 November
870:26 November
864:Batam Times
841:26 November
800:26 November
773:26 November
700:26 November
636:26 November
581:He died in
442:Pemandangan
430:Pemandangan
422: [
407:During the
381:Pemandangan
368: [
361:Perantaraan
349:Sanusi Pane
345:Perantaraan
336:newspaper.
242:Pemandangan
90:Preceded by
47: 1954
1086:Categories
957:Feith 2009
945:Feith 2009
933:Feith 2009
763:aktual.com
589:References
353:Adam Malik
293:Pakualaman
285:Yogyakarta
176:Yogyakarta
173:1 May 1908
169:1908-05-01
832:pwi.or.id
566:Sari Pers
414:Asia Raya
389:Surakarta
200:Indonesia
145:In office
135:from the
122:In office
68:In office
58:10th
26:Raden Mas
794:tirto.id
767:Archived
726:Archived
470:Nasional
434:Hirohito
343:, named
328:landraad
325:Semarang
252:Nasional
1060:Jakarta
583:Jakarta
578:group.
562:Tunisia
558:Morocco
542:Algeria
472:(today
308:Batavia
196:Jakarta
1054:]
1033:
1012:
488:Biwara
475:Bernas
419:PUTERA
314:Career
269:Wilopo
94:Wilopo
83:Wilopo
1067:(PDF)
1056:(PDF)
1050:[
973:(PDF)
663:(PDF)
575:Tempo
570:Zaman
554:Libya
546:Ghana
426:]
372:]
341:Bogor
1075:2019
1031:ISBN
1010:ISBN
985:2019
872:2019
843:2019
802:2019
775:2019
702:2019
638:2019
568:and
550:Laos
482:and
351:and
186:Died
163:Born
226:EYD
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862:.
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761:.
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224:(
171:)
167:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
