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448:
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820:
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66:, a large explosion in the Sun's atmosphere caused by tangling, crossing or reorganizing of magnetic field lines
810:
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106:, a luminous phenomenon induced by ionization and excitation of constituents of a planet's upper atmosphere
825:
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72:(CME), a massive burst of plasma from the Sun, sometimes associated with solar flares
48:
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40:
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371:
109:
32:
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349:
238:
179:
168:
Hanaoka, Yoichiro; Watanabe, Kyoko; Yashiro, Seiji (2023). Kusano, Kanya (ed.).
121:
63:
28:
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112:, the scientific study of the Sun and region of space affected by the Sun
453:
364:
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103:
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221:
78:, the interaction of the Sun's outburst with Earth's magnetic field
516:
36:
581:
260:
256:
150:, where most solar flares and coronal mass ejections originate
24:
144:, the stream of particles and plasma emanating from the Sun
730:
138:, a plasma and magnetic structure in the Sun's corona
47:
in the short-term with long-term patterns comprising
209:
205:"Extreme solar storms based on solar magnetic field"
704:
688:
667:
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615:
594:
542:
492:
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380:
316:
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8:
118:, a transient disturbance in the solar wind
591:
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313:
279:
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257:
220:
737:
160:
124:, an 11-year cycle of sunspot activity
27:, which can emanate outward across the
203:Schmieder, Brigitte (November 2018).
7:
402:Interplanetary coronal mass ejection
174:. Singapore: Springer. p. 251.
14:
788:
776:
764:
752:
740:
628:November 1882 geomagnetic storm
444:Geomagnetically induced current
649:January 1938 geomagnetic storm
550:Health threat from cosmic rays
524:Sudden ionospheric disturbance
1:
654:August 1972 geomagnetic storm
419:Interplanetary magnetic field
659:March 1989 geomagnetic storm
449:Disturbance storm time index
414:Interplanetary current sheet
171:Solar-Terrestrial Prediction
680:2003 Halloween solar storms
239:10.1016/j.jastp.2017.07.018
180:10.1007/978-981-19-7765-7_9
842:
644:May 1921 geomagnetic storm
590:
577:
343:Solar energetic particles
312:
294:
675:Bastille Day solar storm
529:Ground level enhancement
23:is a disturbance on the
607:993–994 carbon-14 spike
602:774–775 carbon-14 spike
59:Solar storms include:
31:, affecting the entire
43:, and is the cause of
16:Disturbance on the Sun
712:May 2024 solar storms
696:July 2012 solar storm
326:Coronal mass ejection
70:Coronal mass ejection
584:List of solar storms
512:Subauroral ion drift
494:Planetary atmosphere
382:Interplanetary space
355:Solar radio emission
338:Solar particle event
99:List of solar storms
82:Solar particle event
484:Magnetic pulsations
231:2018JASTP.180...46S
130:, the current cycle
821:Geomagnetic storms
86:energetic particle
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727:
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723:
720:
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573:
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565:Solar observation
439:Geomagnetic storm
189:978-981-19-7765-7
84:(SPE), proton or
76:Geomagnetic storm
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623:Carrington Event
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534:Magnetic crochet
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331:Solar prominence
318:Solar atmosphere
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136:Solar prominence
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469:Space hurricane
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128:Solar cycle 25
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116:Magnetic cloud
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2:
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827:
826:Space hazards
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822:
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816:Space weather
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474:Space tornado
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360:Active region
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304:Space climate
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148:Active region
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49:space climate
46:
45:space weather
42:
41:magnetosphere
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
795:Solar System
555:Heliophysics
479:Ring current
464:Dungey Cycle
372:Coronal hole
288:Solar storms
287:
212:
208:
198:
170:
163:
110:Heliophysics
58:
35:, including
33:Solar System
20:
18:
783:Outer space
771:Spaceflight
595:Before 1800
560:Solar cycle
350:Solar flare
122:Solar cycle
64:Solar flare
29:heliosphere
21:solar storm
805:Categories
395:Pickup ion
390:Solar wind
222:1708.01790
155:References
142:Solar wind
747:Astronomy
247:119087439
215:: 46–51.
459:Substorm
93:See also
39:and its
733:Portals
543:Related
454:K-index
365:Sunspot
227:Bibcode
502:Aurora
245:
186:
104:Aurora
759:Stars
705:2020s
689:2010s
668:2000s
637:1900s
616:1800s
517:STEVE
243:S2CID
217:arXiv
88:(SEP)
55:Types
37:Earth
184:ISBN
235:doi
213:180
176:doi
25:Sun
807::
241:.
233:.
225:.
211:.
207:.
182:.
51:.
19:A
735::
280:e
273:t
266:v
249:.
237::
229::
219::
192:.
178::
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