29:
308:
general that led the expedition, the
Surenids (who became independent after 88 BC) and Sakas became closely connected, presumably through alliances and intermarriages. Indeed, Parthians and Sakas are often mixed up in
282:
consider
Spalahores and Spalirisos to indeed be Vonones' brothers, while others such as K.W. Dobbins argue that it was an honorific title given to them, whom he considered to be
246:
168:
707:
712:
473:
427:
214:
126:
636:
614:
292:
A major argument against the proposal of a blood relationship between
Vonones and the two commanders was due to both of them having
317:(who was from Sakastan), is mentioned in Iranian traditions as both Parthian and Saka, thus supporting this dual-identity.
228:
139:
702:
653:
388:
355:
Rezakhani has additionally suggested that
Spalahores may simply have been a military title used by Vonones.
666:
461:
271:
66:
38:
419:
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624:
279:
632:
610:
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95:
604:
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re-conquest of
Sakastan (sometime between 124–115 BC), which was given as a fiefdom to the
378:
301:
186:
382:
606:
The
Sistani Cycle of Epics and Iran's National History: On the Margins of Historiography
451:
305:
202:
120:
278:, who are both referred to as "brother of the king". Scholars such as R.C. Senior and
28:
696:
405:
325:
293:
252:
646:
684:
411:
The Coins of the Greek and
Scythic Kings of Bactria and India in the British Museum
321:
100:
76:
455:
329:
34:
409:
275:
446:(1999). "Languages and scripts in Graeco-Bactria and the Saka Kingdoms". In
234:
161:
270:
Before his rise to kingship, he served as a commander of his predecessor,
674:
190:
48:
324:, has been suggested by Rezakhani to be the same figure as the first
314:
286:
220:
206:
155:
144:
131:
387:. En Athnais Typois P.D. Sakellariou, Bibliopleion K. Mpek. p.
274:, who had minted coins with his name and that of another commander,
283:
384:Ιστορια Των Νομισματων ητοι Εγχειριδιον Ελληνικης Νομισματικησ
226:
212:
150:
137:
124:
571:
569:
629:
ReOrienting the
Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity
94:
86:
82:
72:
62:
54:
46:
21:
300:name. Saghi Gazerani has suggested that after the
201:Spalahores's name is attested on his coins in the
414:. London: Gilbert & Rivington Ltd. pp.
631:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–256.
256:
244:
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8:
41:, with the legend of his name and Spalahores
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27:
18:
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457:History of civilizations of Central Asia
627:(2017). "East Iran in Late Antiquity".
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348:
373:
371:
7:
462:Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House
262:, meaning "commander of the army".
14:
185:; ruled circa 57-35 BCE), was an
527:, p. 16 (see also note 18).
515:, p. 34 (see also note 20).
313:. The mythological Iranian hero
708:1st-century BC Iranian monarchs
334:
320:Spalahores' son and successor,
251:), which are derived from the
1:
713:1st-century BC Iranian people
296:names, contrary to Vonones'
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227:
213:
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671:
663:
609:. BRILL. pp. 1–250.
454:; Etemadi, G. F. (eds.).
26:
603:Gazerani, Saghi (2015).
539:, p. 34 (note 20).
258:
239:
193:in the 1st-century BC.
181:
175:
460:. Vol. 2. Delhi:
654:registration required
647:10.3366/j.ctt1g04zr8
337: 19–46 CE
703:Indo-Scythian kings
625:Rezakhani, Khodadad
590:, pp. 34, 37.
280:Khodadad Rezakhani
691:
690:
682:Succeeded by
503:, pp. 15–16.
475:978-8-120-81408-0
429:978-0-900-83452-3
311:Indian literature
106:
105:
720:
664:Preceded by
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563:, p. 16–17.
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16:King of Sakastan
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189:king who ruled
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406:Gardner, Percy
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247:𐨭𐨿𐨤𐨫𐨱𐨆𐨪
233:), and in the
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169:𐨭𐨿𐨤𐨫𐨱𐨆𐨪
160:(epigraphic);
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616:9789004282964
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37:minted under
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685:Spalagadames
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605:
583:
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322:Spalagadames
319:
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269:
200:
176:Śpa-la-ho-ra
165:
116:
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108:
107:
101:Spalagadames
77:Spalagadames
452:Puri, B. N.
330:Gondophares
208:Spalakhórēs
133:Spalakhórēs
63:Predecessor
35:tetradrachm
697:Categories
679:57 BC–???
464:. p.
363:References
276:Spalirisos
259:Spalahaura
215:Σπαλαχόρης
127:Σπαλαχόρης
109:Spalahores
22:Spalahores
240:Śpalahora
235:Kharosthi
182:Śpalahora
162:Kharosthi
157:Spalyrios
152:ϹΠΑΛΥΡΙΟϹ
117:Spalahora
113:Spalohres
73:Successor
58:57 BC–???
675:Sakastan
673:King of
408:(1929).
381:(1898).
298:Parthian
229:Σπαλύρις
222:Spalýris
191:Sakastan
146:Spalýris
140:Σπαλύρις
49:Sakastan
47:King of
667:Vonones
597:Sources
306:Surenid
302:Arsacid
287:satraps
272:Vonones
187:Iranian
90:Unknown
67:Vonones
39:Vonones
33:Silver
645:
635:
613:
472:
426:
315:Rostam
266:Career
219:) and
205:forms
643:JSTOR
343:Notes
328:king
257:*
255:name
237:form
203:Greek
121:Greek
96:Issue
55:Reign
633:ISBN
611:ISBN
470:ISBN
424:ISBN
294:Saka
284:Saka
253:Saka
197:Name
87:Died
466:410
420:100
389:454
339:).
119:, (
115:or
699::
641:.
568:^
468:.
450:;
422:.
418:,
416:98
397:^
370:^
335:r.
289:.
179:,
164::
149:,
136:;
123::
656:)
652:(
649:.
619:.
478:.
432:.
391:.
332:(
243:(
225:(
211:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
