Knowledge (XXG)

Spatial variability

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analyses have been strictly performed to study the spatial variability of pesticide sorption and degradation in the field. Webster and Oliver provided a description of geostatistical techniques. Describing uncertainty using geostatistics is not an activity exempt from uncertainty itself as
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Kristensen, Terje; Ohlson, Mikael; Bolstad, Paul; Nagy, Zoltan (2015-07-24). "Spatial variability of organic layer thickness and carbon stocks in mature boreal forest standsβ€”implications and suggestions for sampling designs".
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about z(x) is reduced to zero, whereas its spatial variability still exists. Uncertainty is closely related to the amount of spatial variability, but it is also strongly dependent upon sampling.
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Cambardella, C. A.; Moorman, T. B.; Novak, J. M.; Parkin, T. B.; Karlen, D. L.; Turco, R. F.; Konopka, A. E. (1994). "Field-Scale Variability of Soil Properties in Central Iowa Soils".
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Price, OR; Walker, A; Wood, M; Oliver, MA (2001). "Using geostatistics to evaluate spatial variation in pesticideysoil interactions". In Walker A. (ed.).
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Willington Crop Services shows spatial variability in action with Case Study on GPS soil sampling, GPS nutrient mapping and nutrient management.
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Novak, J. M.; Moorman, T. B.; Cambardella, C. A. (1997). "Atrazine Sorption at the Field Scale in Relation to Soils and Landscape Position".
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https://web.archive.org/web/20100110102738/http://willingtoncropservices.co.uk/case_study_GPS-soil-sampling-nutrient-mapping.htm
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Delhomme, J. P. (1979). "Spatial variability and uncertainty in groundwater flow parameters: A geostatistical approach".
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Fortin, Marie-Josee, Dale, Mark.: Spatial Analysis A Guide for Ecologists. 2005. Cambridge University Press, 365 pp.
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Dubus, Igor G; Brown, Colin D; Beulke, Sabine (2003). "Sources of uncertainty in pesticide fate modelling".
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Jansen, Michiel J.W. (1998). "Prediction error through modelling concepts and uncertainty from basic data".
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Let us suppose that the Rev' z(x) is perfectly known at any point x within the field under study. Then the
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exhibits values that differ across the locations. Spatial variability can be assessed using
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Jacques, D; Mouvet, C; Mohanty, B; Vereecken, H; Feyen, J (1999).
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http://gis.esri.com/library/userconf/proc05/papers/pap1184.pdf
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Isaaks, E.H., Srivastava R.M.: Applied Geostatistics. 1989
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occurs when a quantity that is measured at different
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sfn error: no target: CITEREFWalkerWoodOliver2001 (
307:(2). American Geophysical Union (AGU): 269–280. 167: 124: 60:may be undertaken using different techniques. 8: 468:Geostatistics for environmental scientists 457:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 551: 225:Learn how and when to remove this message 76: 357:10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800050033x 337:Soil Science Society of America Journal 248:Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 143: 69: 450: 445:Pesticide behaviour in soils and water 155: 393:10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600050011x 101:Novak, Moorman & Cambardella 1997 7: 495:Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 14: 470:. Chichester Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. 532:Science of the Total Environment 373:Journal of Environmental Quality 186: 168:Dubus, Brown & Beulke 2003 125:Walker, Wood & Oliver 2001 32:spatial descriptive statistics 1: 562:10.1016/s0048-9697(03)00362-0 436:10.1016/S0169-7722(98)00141-7 209:and help improve the section. 56:uncertainty may be large and 599:. 2006-10-01. Archived from 538:(1–3). Elsevier BV: 53–72. 652: 15: 268:10.1007/s10661-015-4741-x 301:Water Resources Research 16:Not to be confused with 507:10.1023/a:1009748529970 379:(5). Wiley: 1271–1277. 343:(5). Wiley: 1501–1511. 321:10.1029/wr015i002p00269 89:Cambardella et al. 1994 103:, pp. 1271–1277. 91:, pp. 1501–1511. 58:spatial interpolation 18:Spatial heterogeneity 544:2003ScTEn.317...53D 466:Webster, R (2007). 428:1999JCHyd..36...31J 385:1997JEnvQ..26.1271N 349:1994SSASJ..58.1501C 313:1979WRR....15..269D 260:2015EMnAs.187..521K 158:, pp. 247–253. 127:, pp. 233–238. 113:Jacques et al. 1999 79:, pp. 269–280. 24:Spatial variability 477:978-0-470-02858-2 235: 234: 227: 170:, pp. 53–72. 115:, pp. 31–52. 28:spatial locations 643: 636:Spatial analysis 611: 609: 608: 597:amethyst.epa.gov 581: 555: 526: 489: 462: 456: 448: 439: 413: 404: 368: 332: 295: 230: 223: 219: 216: 210: 205:Please read the 201:may need cleanup 190: 189: 182: 171: 165: 159: 153: 147: 141: 135: 134: 122: 116: 110: 104: 98: 92: 86: 80: 74: 651: 650: 646: 645: 644: 642: 641: 640: 626: 625: 606: 604: 591: 588: 529: 492: 478: 465: 449: 442: 416:J Contam Hydrol 411: 406: 370: 334: 298: 244: 231: 220: 214: 211: 204: 197:Further reading 191: 187: 180: 175: 174: 166: 162: 154: 150: 142: 138: 128: 123: 119: 111: 107: 99: 95: 87: 83: 75: 71: 66: 21: 12: 11: 5: 649: 647: 639: 638: 628: 627: 624: 623: 617: 612: 587: 586:External links 584: 583: 582: 527: 490: 476: 463: 440: 296: 242: 239: 233: 232: 194: 192: 185: 179: 176: 173: 172: 160: 148: 136: 117: 105: 93: 81: 68: 67: 65: 62: 49:Geostatistical 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 648: 637: 634: 633: 631: 621: 618: 616: 613: 603:on 2006-10-01 602: 598: 594: 590: 589: 585: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 554: 553:10.1.1.472.35 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 491: 487: 483: 479: 473: 469: 464: 460: 454: 446: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 410: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 243: 240: 237: 236: 229: 226: 218: 215:February 2023 208: 207:editing guide 202: 198: 193: 184: 183: 177: 169: 164: 161: 157: 152: 149: 145: 140: 137: 132: 126: 121: 118: 114: 109: 106: 102: 97: 94: 90: 85: 82: 78: 77:Delhomme 1979 73: 70: 63: 61: 59: 55: 50: 46: 44: 39: 37: 33: 29: 25: 19: 605:. Retrieved 601:the original 596: 535: 531: 498: 494: 467: 444: 422:(1): 31–52. 419: 415: 376: 372: 340: 336: 304: 300: 251: 247: 221: 212: 200: 163: 151: 144:Webster 2007 139: 120: 108: 96: 84: 72: 47: 40: 34:such as the 23: 22: 156:Jansen 1998 43:uncertainty 607:2021-04-12 199:" section 178:Literature 64:References 570:0048-9697 548:CiteSeerX 515:1385-1314 486:212122100 453:cite book 401:0047-2425 365:0361-5995 329:0043-1397 276:0167-6369 54:variogram 630:Category 578:14630412 523:38278687 284:26205281 540:Bibcode 424:Bibcode 381:Bibcode 345:Bibcode 309:Bibcode 292:6396005 256:Bibcode 576:  568:  550:  521:  513:  484:  474:  399:  363:  327:  290:  282:  274:  195:This " 519:S2CID 412:(PDF) 288:S2CID 36:range 574:PMID 566:ISSN 511:ISSN 482:OCLC 472:ISBN 459:link 397:ISSN 361:ISSN 325:ISSN 280:PMID 272:ISSN 131:help 558:doi 536:317 503:doi 432:doi 389:doi 353:doi 317:doi 264:doi 252:187 632:: 595:. 572:. 564:. 556:. 546:. 534:. 517:. 509:. 499:50 497:. 480:. 455:}} 451:{{ 430:. 420:36 418:. 414:. 405:* 395:. 387:. 377:26 375:. 369:* 359:. 351:. 341:58 339:. 333:* 323:. 315:. 305:15 303:. 286:. 278:. 270:. 262:. 250:. 38:. 610:. 580:. 560:: 542:: 525:. 505:: 488:. 461:) 438:. 434:: 426:: 403:. 391:: 383:: 367:. 355:: 347:: 331:. 319:: 311:: 294:. 266:: 258:: 228:) 222:( 217:) 213:( 203:. 146:. 133:) 20:.

Index

Spatial heterogeneity
spatial locations
spatial descriptive statistics
range
uncertainty
Geostatistical
variogram
spatial interpolation
Delhomme 1979
Cambardella et al. 1994
Novak, Moorman & Cambardella 1997
Jacques et al. 1999
Walker, Wood & Oliver 2001
help
Webster 2007
Jansen 1998
Dubus, Brown & Beulke 2003
Further reading
editing guide
Learn how and when to remove this message
Bibcode
2015EMnAs.187..521K
doi
10.1007/s10661-015-4741-x
ISSN
0167-6369
PMID
26205281
S2CID
6396005

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