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then-new smokeless-powder Krag–Jørgensen rifle and supported by artillery and
Gatling gun fire. Though the assault was successful, the Americans soon realized that they had suffered more than 1,400 casualties in the assault. A U.S board of investigation pinned the blame on the superior firepower of the Spanish Model 1893 Mauser rifles, although modern analysis has determined that many of the casualties were due to superior Spanish fortifications on the high ground. With the Krag's replacement with the Mauser-derived M1903, the rifle is tied for the shortest service life of any standard-issue firearm in US military history (1892–1903).
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cartridge. The new loading increased the Krag rifle's muzzle velocity to 2,200 f/s at 45,000 psi. However, once the new loading was issued, reports of cracked locking lugs on service Krags began to surface. In March 1900 the remaining stocks of this ammunition, some 3.5 million rounds, was returned
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round, also known as ".30 Army." From 1890 to 1893 a 230-grain steel- or cupro-nickel-jacketed bullet was issued, for which no ballistic data is known. From 1894 to
September 1899 a 220-grain jacketed bullet loading was issued using 40 grains of nitrocelluose powder, which developed some 40,000 psi
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During the
American assault on the strategic Cuban city of Santiago, a small force of 750 Spanish troops armed with Model 1893 Mauser rifles defended positions on San Juan and Kettle hills. The attacking force consisted of approximately 6,600 American soldiers, most of them regulars, armed with the
553:. American soldiers found themselves unable to match the volume of fire displayed by the Spanish 1893 Mauser rifle, with its internal box magazine that could be quickly and fully reloaded with five-round stripper clips, and a high-velocity, flat-shooting
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M1896 Rifle – rifle model where the magazine cut-off operates in down position and the cleaning rod is moved to butt trap. An improved rear sight and tighter production tolerances gave better accuracy. Stock altered slightly (made
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where its performance surpassed the
Trapdoor rifles and carbine where as the Trapdoor was a single shot weapon, but the Krags were five shot. It was the U.S. Army's primary rifle from 1894 to 1903 (when it was replaced by the
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According to contemporary, perhaps sensationalized accounts, the Krag's complex design was outclassed by the 7mm 1893 Spanish Mauser during the
Spanish–American War, and proved ill-suited for use in tropical locales such as
674:, the use of black powder nomenclature led to the incorrect assumption that the .30-40 Krag was once a black powder cartridge. As such, the .30-40 Krag round was one of the last cartridges to be named in this fashion.
482:. Despite protests from domestic inventors and arms manufacturers—two designers, Russell and Livermore, even sued the U.S. government over the choice—the Krag–Jørgensen design was chosen by the board of officers.
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with rear-echelon U.S. troops in France and as training arms at various
Stateside bases. Phased out Krag rifles and carbines were also used by law enforcement agencies such as the U.S Marshals,
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M1899 Constabulary carbine – model built for use in the
Philippines. Basically a M1899 Carbine fitted with a full length stock and a bayonet lug, and the muzzle stepped down to accept bayonet
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M1892 Rifle – a rifle with a 30 in (762 mm) barrel and a magazine cut off that operates in the up position. It can be identified by the cleaning rod under the barrel.
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In
October 1899, after reviewing the experiences of the Spanish–American War, a new loading was developed for the .30 Army in an attempt to match the ballistics of the
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The Krag was phased out of service with the regular Army by 1907, as M1903 Springfields became available; however, the Krag was issued for many more years with the
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American Krags are the most plentiful and affordable of all three Krag variants, although many are sporterized, and they remain popular with collectors today.
588:, and even bounty hunters and local town sheriffs and deputies in the American frontier. Later, many were issued to veterans' organizations such as the
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Although the .30-40 Krag was the first smokeless powder round adopted by the U.S. military, it retained the "caliber-charge" designation of earlier
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M1899 Carbine – rifle with generally the same as the M1898 Carbine, but with a slightly longer forearm and hand guard, and without the swivel ring.
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Although "Krags" were popular, unique and efficient, the side loading gate mechanism was slow and cumbersome to reload in combat compared to the
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cartridges, thus the .30-40 Krag employs a .30 caliber (7.62 mm) bullet propelled by 40 grains (3 g) of smokeless powder. As with the
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and a muzzle velocity of 2,000 feet per second (610 m/s) in the Krag rifle and 1,960 ft/s (600 m/s) in the shorter carbine.
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M1896 Cadet Rifle – model which was fitted with cleaning rod like M1892 rifle. Only about 400 were made before it was discontinued.
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rifle, which was essentially a copy of a Mauser, although some design elements of the Krag remained, such as the cocking piece.
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M1892 Carbine – presumably a prototype, as just two are known today. Looks like the M1892 Rifle, but with a 22" barrel.
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from 1894 to 1904. The
Springfield Krag rifles and carbines had been introduced into combat in the later years of the
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to the arsenals, broken down, and reloaded back to the original 2,000 ft/s (610 m/s) specification.
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Like many other armed forces, the U.S. Army searched for a new rifle in the early 1890s to replace their old
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the Krag was up against. Thus, the U.S. Krag was replaced beginning in 1903 with the introduction of the
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514:. In this later war the rifle was referred to in a song popular with U.S. troops, a parody of "
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760:"Description and Rules for the Management of the U.S. Magazine Rifle and Carbine: Calibre .30"
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744:"The Krag-Jørgensen Gun: It Is Inferior In Many Respects to the Mauser Used by the Spaniards"
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M1898 Rifle – a model that generally much like M1896, but with a wide range of minor changes.
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454:"trapdoor" single-shot rifles. A competition was held in 1892, comparing rifle designs from
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for use in military ceremonies. Still others were sold to civilians through the
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American
Springfield Armory Krag (top) in a Spanish–American War museum exhibit.
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Hanevik, Karl Egil (1998). Norske Militærgeværer etter 1867. Hanevik Våpen.
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M1898 Carbine – rifle with same minor modifications as the M1898 Rifle.
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There were at least nine different models of the U.S. Krag–Jørgensen:
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M1896 Carbine – model with the same modifications as the M1896 Rifle.
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A .30 Springfield Krag rifle and a .45 Springfield Model 1888 rifle.
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between 1892 and 1903 and famously served as the longarm during the
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408:. All versions and variants were manufactured under license by the
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2,000 ft/s (610 m/s) (rifle) (220 grain bullet 1894–1898)
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US M1896 Krag cavalry carbine (top) and infantry rifle (bottom)
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cartridge which was quickly dubbed the "Spanish Hornet".
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Soldiers practice a bayonet stab with their Krag rifles.
485:Approximately 500,000 "Krags" were produced at the
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48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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397:rifle that was adopted in 1892 as the standard
650:The U.S. Krags were chambered for the rimmed
401:military longarm, chambered for U.S. caliber
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292:48.875 in (1,241 mm) (M1896 Rifle)
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828:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1892
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
531:And return us to our own beloved homes.
833:Bolt-action rifles of the United States
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594:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
303:30 in (762 mm) (M1896 Rifle)
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762:U.S. Army Ordnance Department (1898)
46:adding citations to reliable sources
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506:cartridge), and found use in the
355:Effective firing range
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791:Model 1896 Krag-Jorgensen Rifle
523:Damn, damn, damn the Filipinos!
502:with its ballistically similar
284:8 pounds 7 ounces (M1896 Rifle)
33:needs additional citations for
525:Cut throat kha-ki-ak ladrones!
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1:
807:" from Guns&Ammo magazine
602:Civilian Marksmanship Program
527:Underneath our starry flag,
120:Bolt-action repeating rifle
57:"Springfield Model 1892–99"
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127:Springfield Model 1892–99
843:Guns of the American West
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712:United States Army rifle
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529:Civilize 'em with a Krag,
518:", with a verse running:
385:Springfield Model 1892–99
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158:Place of origin
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848:Rotary magazine firearms
598:Veterans of Foreign Wars
393:is a Norwegian-designed
358:900 m (980 yd)
174:1892–1907 (Regular Army)
803:13 October 2007 at the
580:, including service in
512:Philippine–American War
500:M1903 Springfield rifle
271:M1899 Constable Carbine
190:Philippine–American War
798:.30-40 Krag ballistics
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706:Springfield model 1873
586:Texas Rangers Division
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452:Springfield Model 1873
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377:V-notch and front post
336:Rate of fire
793:" by Patrick McSherry
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853:Springfield firearms
516:Tramp! Tramp! Tramp!
508:Spanish–American War
495:American Indian Wars
414:Spanish–American War
346:Muzzle velocity
185:Spanish–American War
42:improve this article
748:The New York Times
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487:Springfield Armory
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410:Springfield Armory
399:United States Army
214:Production history
200:Mexican Revolution
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721:M1903 Springfield
718:Succeeded by
689:Springfield rifle
672:.30-30 Winchester
429:M1903 Springfield
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703:Preceded by
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363:Feed system
340:20–30 rounds/min
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368:rotary magazine
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247:Approx. 500,000
195:Boxer Rebellion
171:In service
166:Service history
152:repeating rifle
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53:Find sources:
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31:This article
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838:Early rifles
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300: length
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40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
652:.30-40 Krag
582:World War I
551:Philippines
403:.30-40 Krag
395:bolt-action
330:Bolt action
319:.30-40 Krag
265:M1898 Rifle
259:M1896 Rifle
255:M1892 Rifle
244: built
227:E Jørgensen
205:World War I
149:Bolt-action
822:Categories
730:References
715:1892-1903
646:Ammunition
596:, and the
464:Mannlicher
406:cartridges
223:O H J Krag
68:newspapers
623:thicker).
314:Cartridge
207:(limited)
801:Archived
678:See also
608:Variants
576:and the
549:and the
510:and the
480:New York
366:5-round
252:Variants
233:Designed
219:Designer
770:Sources
438:History
423:loaded
82:scholar
781:
504:.30-03
468:Mauser
374:Sights
326:Action
298:Barrel
289:Length
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696:rifle
391:rifle
89:JSTOR
75:books
779:ISBN
547:Cuba
421:clip
383:The
281:Mass
236:1886
225:and
179:Wars
145:Type
61:news
555:7mm
489:in
456:Lee
242:No.
44:by
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