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Counts of Tusculum

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remained arbiters of Roman politics and religion for more than a century. In addition to the papal influence, they held lay power through consulships and senatorial membership. Traditionally they were pro-
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during the 11th century came from their ranks. They created and perfected the political formula of noble-papacy, wherein the pope was arranged to be elected only from the ranks of the Roman nobles. The
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This list is partially incomplete in the tenth century and the chronology and dates of the various countships are often uncertain. They were only counts from about 1013, lords before.
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established new rules for the papal election, therefore putting an end to the noble-papacy formula.
403: 196: 419:, founded by Peter (1099–1151), son of Gregory III and called Peter "de Columna" from his fief of 385: 253: 93: 379: 397: 282: 200: 192: 177: 361: 184: 456: 416: 474: 391: 373: 260: 191:. In fact, the Tusculan papacy was largely responsible for the reaction known as the 420: 367: 132: 188: 35: 166: 276:
Imperialis palatii magister Consul et dux – Comes sacri palatii Lateranensis
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According to tradition, the successors of the Tusculum counts were the
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against the Rome of the reformers. In 1059, the papal-decree of
157: 153: 455: 29: 180:and anti-Germanic in their political affiliation. 400:, son of Alberic III, pope 1032–1048 (also count) 294:Consul, nobilis vir, senator Comes Tusculanensis 267:) brother of Theophylact II and son of Gregory I 394:, son of Gregory I, pope 1024–1032 (also count) 388:, son of Gregory I, pope 1012–1024 (also count) 351:) brother of Jonathan, co-ruler with Jonathan 156:between the 10th and 12th centuries. Several 8: 136:Family tree of lords and counts of Tusculum 247:Excellentissimus vir – Praefectus navalis 148:, were a family of secular noblemen from 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 340:) co-ruler with Raino son of Ptolemy II 131: 442:Geschichte der Stadt Rom im Mittelalter 278:) brother of Theophylact II and Romanus 152:that maintained a powerful position in 27:Italian noble family (10th-12th cents.) 56:Please improve this article by adding 466:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1911. 327:Illustrissimus, dominus Consul et dux 305:Comes Tusculanensis Consul, illustris 7: 382:, nephew of Alberic II, pope 974–983 187:came to an end with the election of 25: 501:10th century in the Papal States 496:11th century in the Papal States 491:12th century in the Papal States 370:, son of Alberic I, pope 931–935 34: 376:son of Alberic II, pope 955–964 1: 231:) son-in-law of Theophylact I 58:secondary or tertiary sources 517: 359: 316:Consul, comes Tusculanus 463:Encyclopædia Britannica 207:Counts and their titles 265:Consul et dux, senator 137: 45:relies excessively on 439:Ferdinand Gregorovius 433:Thietmar of Merseburg 135: 406:, antipope 1058–1059 349:Nobilis vir, dominus 296:) son of Alberic III 144:, also known as the 69:"Counts of Tusculum" 307:) son of Gregory II 249:) son of Alberic II 197:Holy Roman Emperors 481:Counts of Tusculum 338:Comes de Tusculano 329:) son of Ptolemy I 285:son of Alberic III 256:, son of Gregory I 238:, son of Alberic I 142:counts of Tusculum 138: 486:People from Lazio 318:) son Gregory III 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 508: 467: 459: 457:"Tusculum"  423:, east of Rome. 201:Pope Nicholas II 193:Gregorian reform 183:After 1049, the 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 516: 515: 511: 510: 509: 507: 506: 505: 471: 470: 454: 451: 429: 413: 364: 362:Tusculan Papacy 358: 332:1153 – c. 1167 325:(Tolomeo II), ( 310:c. 1108 – 1126 299:1058 – c. 1108 283:Theophylact III 209: 185:Tusculan Papacy 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 55: 51:primary sources 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 514: 512: 504: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 473: 472: 469: 468: 450: 449:External links 447: 446: 445: 436: 428: 425: 417:Colonna family 412: 409: 408: 407: 401: 395: 389: 383: 377: 371: 360:Main article: 357: 356:Tusculan popes 354: 353: 352: 341: 330: 319: 314:(Tolomeo I), ( 308: 297: 286: 279: 268: 257: 254:Theophylact II 250: 239: 232: 221: 208: 205: 172:The counts of 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 513: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 478: 476: 465: 464: 458: 453: 452: 448: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 430: 426: 424: 422: 418: 410: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 386:Benedict VIII 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 365: 363: 355: 350: 346: 342: 339: 335: 331: 328: 324: 320: 317: 313: 309: 306: 302: 298: 295: 291: 287: 284: 280: 277: 273: 269: 266: 262: 258: 255: 251: 248: 244: 240: 237: 233: 230: 226: 222: 220: 219:Theophylact I 216: 215: 214: 213: 206: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 181: 179: 175: 170: 168: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 134: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 53: 52: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 461: 441: 414: 380:Benedict VII 348: 337: 326: 315: 304: 293: 275: 264: 246: 241:before 1013 228: 211: 210: 182: 171: 146:Theophylacti 145: 141: 139: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 44: 444:(1859–1872) 435:– Chronicle 398:Benedict IX 301:Gregory III 272:Alberic III 252:until 1012 217:before 924 189:Pope Leo IX 110:August 2024 475:Categories 427:References 411:Successors 404:Benedict X 343:1153–1179 323:Ptolemy II 321:1126–1153 290:Gregory II 288:1044–1058 281:1032–1045 270:1024–1032 259:1012–1024 236:Alberic II 223:until 924 167:Pornocracy 80:newspapers 47:references 312:Ptolemy I 243:Gregory I 225:Alberic I 178:Byzantine 162:antipopes 18:Tusculans 392:John XIX 374:John XII 334:Jonathan 234:924–954 174:Tusculum 421:Colonna 368:John XI 261:Romanus 94:scholar 229:Consul 150:Latium 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  345:Raino 158:popes 101:JSTOR 87:books 160:and 154:Rome 140:The 73:news 347:, ( 336:, ( 303:, ( 292:, ( 274:, ( 263:, ( 245:, ( 227:, ( 49:to 477:: 460:. 60:. 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 54:. 20:)

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Tusculans

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Latium
Rome
popes
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Tusculum
Byzantine
Tusculan Papacy
Pope Leo IX
Gregorian reform
Holy Roman Emperors
Pope Nicholas II
Theophylact I
Alberic I
Alberic II
Gregory I
Theophylact II

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